FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology

IRI:
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
Version IRI:
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/2019-02-19
Date:
19/02/2019
Current version:
2.1
Previous version:
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/2018-05-02 (visualise it with LODE)
Authors:
David Shotton
Silvio Peroni
Contributors:
Paolo Ciccarese
Tim Clark
Imported Ontologies:
http://purl.org/spar/frbr (visualise it with LODE)
Other visualisation:
Ontology source
This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).

Abstract

The FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology (FaBiO) is an ontology for describing entities that are published or potentially publishable (e.g., journal articles, conference papers, books), and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references. **URL:** http://purl.org/spar/fabio **Creators**: [David Shotton](http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-523X), [Silvio Peroni](http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305) **Contributors:** [Paolo Ciccarese](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2703), [Tim Clark](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-7360) **License:** [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) **Website:** http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/fabio **Cite as:** Peroni, S., Shotton, D. (2012). FaBiO and CiTO: ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations. In Journal of Web Semantics, 17: 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2012.08.001. Open Access at: http://speroni.web.cs.unibo.it/publications/peroni-2012-fabio-cito-ontologies.pdf

Table of Content

  1. Introduction
  2. Classes
  3. Object Properties
  4. Data Properties
  5. Named Individuals
  6. Annotation Properties
  7. General Axioms
  8. Namespace Declarations

Introduction

FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology, is an ontology for recording and publishing on the Semantic Web descriptions of entities that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define such bibliographic references. FaBiO entities are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content such as poems, conference papers and editorials. However, they also include blogs, web pages, datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also anthologies, catalogues and similar collections. FaBiO classes are structured according to the FRBR schema of Works, Expressions, Manifestations and Items. Additional properties have been added to extends the FRBR data model by linking Works and Manifestations (fabio:hasManifestation and fabio:isManifestationOf), Works and Items (fabio:hasPortrayal and fabio:isPortrayedBy), and Expressions and Items (fabio:hasRepresentation and fabio:isRepresentedBy).

Classes

abstractc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Abstract

A brief summary of a work on a particular subject, designed to act as the point-of-entry that will help the reader quickly to obtain an overview of the work's contents. The abstract may be an integral part of the work itself, written by the same author(s) and appearing at the beginning of a work such as a research paper, report, review or thesis. Alternatively it may be separate from the published work itself, and written by someone other than the author(s) of the published work, for example by a member of a professional abstracting service such as CAB Abstracts.
has super-classes
expressionc
is disjoint with
structured summaryc

academic proceedingsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AcademicProceedings

A document containing the programme and collected papers, or their abstracts, presented at an academic meeting.
has super-classes
expression collectionc
has partop some proceedings paperc
has sub-classes
conference proceedingsc, workshop proceedingsc

addendumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Addendum

An item of material added at the end of a book or other publication, typically to include omitted or late-arriving material.
has super-classes
expressionc

algorithmc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Algorithm

A precise sequential set of pre-defined logical rules or computational operations to be employed for solving a particular problem in a finite number of steps.
has super-classes
specificationc

analog itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AnalogItem

A real object that is an exemplar of a fabio:Manifestation, such as a particular copy of the book 'Alice's adventures in Wonderland', that a person may own.
has super-classes
itemc
is stored onop some analog storage mediumc
is exemplar ofop some analog manifestationc
is disjoint with
digital itemc
An analog item is an exemplar of an analog manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for analog objects, such as paper, vinyl discs and films.

analog manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AnalogManifestation

A manifestation in an analog form.
has super-classes
manifestationc
has exemplarop some analog itemc
has sub-classes
print objectc
is disjoint with
digital manifestationc

analog storage mediumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AnalogStorageMedium

A means of storing information in non-digital form, e.g. paper, film (for analogue photographs or movies), magnetic tape (for analogue sound recordings or video recordings) or vinyl disc.
has super-classes
storage mediumc
storesop only analog itemc
has members
analog magnetic tapeni, filmni, paperni, vinyl diskni

announcementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Announcement

A formal statement about something.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
notification of receiptc, retractionc

anthologyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Anthology

A collection of selected literary or scholastics works, for example poems, short stories, plays or research papers.
has super-classes
expression collectionc
has sub-classes
collected worksc

APIc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ApplicationProgrammingInterface

A computer program that enables a separate computer to interact programmatically with the computer running the API. (Commonly abbreviated 'API'.)
has super-classes
computer programc

application profilec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ApplicationProfile

A set of metadata elements, policies and guidelines defined for a particular application. The metadata elements used in the application profile may be drawn from more than one element sets, including locally defined sets.
has super-classes
metadatac

archival documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalDocument

An archival document is a realization of the content related to an archival record. It can be exemplified as a book, a document, a letter, a database, etc.
has super-classes
expressionc

archival document setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalDocumentSet

A collection of archival document.
has super-classes
expression collectionc
has partop some archival documentc
has partop only archival documentc

archival recordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalRecord

An archival record connotes a material created or received by a person, family, or organization, public or private, in the conduct of their affairs that is preserved because of the enduring value contained in the information it contains or as evidence of the function and the responsibilities of its creator.
has super-classes
workc
has realizationop only archival documentc

archival record setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalRecordSet

A collection of archival records.
has super-classes
work collectionc
has partop only archival recordc
has realizationop only archival document setc
has partop some archival recordc

articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Article

The realization of a piece of writing on a particular topic, usually published within a periodical publication (e.g. journal, magazine and newspaper).
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
journal articlec, magazine articlec, newspaper articlec, review articlec

artistic workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArtisticWork

It describes any work regarded as art in its widest sense, including works from literature and music, visual art, etc.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
literary artistic workc

audio documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AudioDocument

The realization of a sound recording.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some sound recordingc

authority filec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AuthorityFile

A controlled vocabulary or official list that establishes, for consistency, the authoritative forms of headings, and the preferred terms or proper names to be used, when creating a catalogue or when indexing and searching a set of entities within a defined domain.
has super-classes
controlled vocabularyc
is disjoint with
taxonomyc, thesaurusc

bachelor's thesisc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BachelorsThesis

A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of an undergraduate course of education leading to a bachelor's degree.
has super-classes
thesisc
is disjoint with
doctoral thesisc, master's thesisc

bibliographic databasec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BibliographicDatabase

A database providing an authoritative source of bibliographic information, for example PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed), CrossRef Metadata Search (http://search.crossref.org/) and PubMed Central (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/).
has super-classes
databasec

bibliographic metadatac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BibliographicMetadata

Standard bibliographic metadata describing an expression of a work. To take the example of a journal article, bibliographic metadata typically include the authors' names, the date of publication, the title of the article, the journal name and volume number, the first and last page numbers, and the Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
has super-classes
metadatac

biographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Biography

An account of the events, works and achievements, both personal and professional, of a person, either living or dead.
has super-classes
workc

blogc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Blog

A Web publication medium containing blog posts.
has super-classes
web manifestationc
has sub-classes
microblogc

blog postc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BlogPost

Information manifested in a blog, one of a set of periodic sequential entries containing commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as images or videos, usually displayed in reverse-chronological order and usually maintained by an individual, or comments on such a post.
has super-classes
entryc
web contentc

bookc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book

A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an 'e-book'.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
notebookc, reference bookc, textbookc, thesisc

book chapterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookChapter

A defined chapter of a book, usually with a separate title or number.
has super-classes
chapterc
is part ofop some bookc

book reviewc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookReview

A written review and critical analysis of the content, scope and quality of a book or other monographic work.
has super-classes
reviewc

book seriesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookSeries

A sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group - for instance, the books in the Law, Governance and Technology Series published by Springer.
has super-classes
seriesc
has partop some bookc
is disjoint with
book setc

book setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookSet

A set of books having certain characteristics in common that informally allow their identification together as a group - for instance, the books of the Harry Potter saga.
has super-classes
expression collectionc
has partop some bookc
is disjoint with
book seriesc

brief reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BriefReport

A brief report document. This term may also be used synonymously with Rapid Communication to mean 'A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.'
has super-classes
expressionc
rapid communicationc or report documentc
has sub-classes
executive summaryc

call for applicationsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CallForApplications

A document published by a funding agency requesting submission of applications for financial grants to fund projects, for example to enable research investigations in areas specified in the Call.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some propositionc

case for supportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CaseForSupport

A part of a grant application that provides a description of a proposed project and gives reasons why it is worthy of funding. (See also fabio:GrantApplication).
has super-classes
workc

case for support documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CaseForSupportDocument

A document containing the case for support for a particular project, usually contained within a grant application document but sometimes distributed separately, without the financial and organizational information that the grant application document also contains.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some case for supportc

case reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CaseReport

A report about a particular case or situation.
has super-classes
reportc
has sub-classes
clinical case reportc

catalogc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Catalog

A list of items describing the content of a resource, for example items in an exhibition, items offered for sale by a vendor, or entities contained within a library or collection. Ideally, catalogs are created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and are under the control of an authority file.
has super-classes
specificationc
has sub-classes
library catalogc

chapterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Chapter

A defined document section, forming part of or intended for inclusion within a larger document, usually with its own title or chapter number. Different chapters within a document such as a book or a report may each be independently authored, or may all be authored by a single individual or group of authors.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
book chapterc

citation metadatac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CitationMetadata

Metadata describing the citations made within a work to other works, and (optionally) some characteristics of the expressions of the cited works.
has super-classes
metadatac

clinical case reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalCaseReport

A presentation of findings following a clinical or medical investigation on a human or animal patient, that may contain a diagnosis and proposals for therapeutic treatment and/or epidemiological control measures, or may propose further evaluative studies that will eventually lead to such outcomes.
has super-classes
case reportc

clinical guidelinec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalGuideline

A recommendation on the appropriate treatment and care of people with a specific disease or condition, based on the best available evidence, designed to help healthcare professionals in their work.
has super-classes
instructional workc

clinical trial designc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalTrialDesign

A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure reliability of findings, for undertaking a medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs or treatments, or of devices or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals, specifying criteria of eligibility, nature of controls, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, reporting standards, etc. to be employed in undertaking the clinical trial.
has super-classes
specificationc

clinical trial reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalTrialReport

The report of a pre-planned medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs, or of devices, treatments or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for evidence of favourable and unfavourable effects.
has super-classes
trial reportc

collected worksc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CollectedWorks

A collection of the literary or scholastic works of a single person.
has super-classes
anthologyc
has sub-classes
complete worksc

commentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Comment

A verbal or written remark concerning some entity. In written form, a comment is often appended to that entity and termed an annotation. Within computer programs or ontologies, comments are added to enhance human understanding, and are usually prefaced by a special syntactic symbol that ensures they are ignored during execution of the program.
has super-classes
expressionc

complete worksc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CompleteWorks

A collection of all the literary or scholastic works of a single person.
has super-classes
collected worksc

computer applicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ComputerApplication

A computer program designed to assist a human user to perform one or more goal-oriented tasks such as word processing or image processing. A computer application will typically save its output files in one or more specific formats, conforming either to proprietary or open standards.
has super-classes
computer programc

computer filec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ComputerFile

A digital item containing information in computer-readable form encoded in a particular format.
has super-classes
digital itemc

computer programc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ComputerProgram

A unit of computer code in source or compiled form, employing one or more algorithms to be executed by a digital computer to undertake a particular task. Computer programs are collectively called 'software' to distinguish them from the equipment ('hardware') upon which they run.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
APIc, computer applicationc, database management systemc, scriptc

conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept

A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive. The notion of a SKOS concept is useful when describing the conceptual or intellectual structure of a knowledge organization system, and when referring to specific ideas or meanings established within a KOS. Note that, because SKOS is designed to be a vehicle for representing semi-formal KOS, such as thesauri and classification schemes, a certain amount of flexibility has been built in to the formal definition of this class.
has sub-classes
subject disciplinec, subject termc
is in domain of
is in schemeop
is in range of
is scheme ofop
is disjoint with
concept schemec

concept schemec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme

A SKOS concept scheme can be viewed as an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts. Semantic relationships (links) between those concepts may also be viewed as part of a concept scheme. This definition is, however, meant to be suggestive rather than restrictive, and there is some flexibility in the formal data model stated below. The notion of a concept scheme is useful when dealing with data from an unknown source, and when dealing with data that describes two or more different knowledge organization systems.
has sub-classes
discipline dictionaryc, term dictionaryc
is in domain of
is scheme ofop
is in range of
is in schemeop
is disjoint with
conceptc

conference paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePaper

A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within a conference proceedings volume.
has super-classes
proceedings paperc

conference posterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePoster

A display poster, typically containing text with illustrative figures and/or tables, usually reporting research results or proposing hypotheses, submitted for acceptance to and/or presented at a conference, seminar, symposium, workshop or similar event.
has super-classes
expressionc

conference proceedingsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferenceProceedings

A document containing the programme and collected conference papers, or their abstracts, presented at a conference, seminar, symposium or similar event.
has super-classes
academic proceedingsc
has partop some conference paperc

controlled vocabularyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ControlledVocabulary

A collection of selected words and phrases related to a particular domain of knowledge used to permit consistency of metadata annotation and improved retrieval following a search, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are disambiguated.
has super-classes
vocabularyc
has sub-classes
authority filec, ontologyc, taxonomyc, thesaurusc

correctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Correction

A correction to an error in a previously published document.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
corrigendumc, erratumc

corrigendumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Corrigendum

A formal correction to an error introduced by the author into a previously published document.
has super-classes
correctionc

coverc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Cover

A protective covering used to bind together the pages of a document or the first, informative, page of a digital document.
has super-classes
expressionc

critical editionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CriticalEdition

A new edition of a historical publication, edited by a scholar other than the original author, containing within the body text the supposedly best version of the original work, with footnotes detailing and commenting on textual variations between different versions, typically with an introduction to the original work written by the scholar, and with a bibliography listing related publications.
has super-classes
workc

data filec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataFile

A realisation of a fabio:Dataset (a frbr:Work) containing a defined collection of data with specific content and possibly with a specific version number, that can be embodied as a fabio:Digital Manifestation (a frbr:Manifestation with a specific format) and be represented by a specific fabio:ComputerFile (a frbr:Item) on someone's hard drive.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some datasetc

data management planc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataMangementPlan

A structured document giving information about how data arising from a research project or other endeavour is to be manages, preserved and shared.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some propositionc

data management policyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPolicy

A policy that descibes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.
has super-classes
policyc

data management policy documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPolicyDocument

A document embodying a policy that descibes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.
has super-classes
policy documentc

data repositoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataRepository

A repository for storing data.
has super-classes
repositoryc

databasec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Database

A structured collection of logically related records or data usually stored and retrieved using computer-based means.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
bibliographic databasec, directoryc, relational databasec, triplestorec

database management systemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DatabaseManagementSystem

The software used to create a database. (Commonly abbreviated 'DBMS'.)
has super-classes
computer programc

datasetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Dataset

A collection of related facts, often expressed in numerical form and encoded in a defined structure.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
timetablec

definitive versionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DefinitiveVersion

The final published expression of a work that bears the publisher's imprimatur. Typically for a journal article, the Definitive Version results from revision of an earlier submitted version of the work following peer review, and is then published in print and/or digital form after the publisher has assigned it a DOI. The Definitive Version is also known as the Version of Record, although according to the CrossRef Glossary (http://crossref.org/02publishers/glossary.html) that term can also refer to the author's final version of a work that is not formally published.
has super-classes
manuscriptc

deliverablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectReportDocument

A document containing a project report, intended to be delivered to a customer or funding agency describing the results achieved within a specific project.
has super-classes
report documentc
is realization ofop some deliverable reportc

deliverable reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectReport

A report describing the outcomes of specific project, typically listing 'deliverables' created or 'milestones' achieved during the project.
has super-classes
reportc

demo paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DemoPaper

A demonstration paper, typically describing a new product, service or system created as a result of research, usually presented during a conference or workshop.
has super-classes
expressionc

diaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Diary

A personal record, in a form of book, with discrete entries (often handwritten) arranged by date, reporting what has happened over the course of a day or other period of time.
has super-classes
notebookc
has partop some entryc

digital itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DigitalItem

A digital object, such as a computer file.
has super-classes
itemc
is stored onop some digital storage mediumc
is exemplar ofop some digital manifestationc
has sub-classes
computer filec
is disjoint with
analog itemc
A digital item is an exemplar of a digital manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for digital objects, such as CDs, DVDs, HDs and the Web.

digital manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DigitalManifestation

A manifestation that represents data in binary form, encoding the data as a series of 0s and 1s.
has super-classes
manifestationc
has exemplarop some digital itemc
has sub-classes
web manifestationc
is disjoint with
analog manifestationc

digital storage mediumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DigitalStorageMedium

A means of storing information in digital form, involving binary encoding of data in 0s and 1s, e.g. a computer random access memory, hard disc, USB stick, CD, DVD or digital magnetic tape.
has super-classes
storage mediumc
storesop only digital itemc
has members
CDni, HDni, RAMni, WWWni, cloudni, digital magnetic tapeni, digital versatile discni, floppy diskni, internetni, intranetni, solid state memoryni

directoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Directory

A database of information which is heavily optimized for reading.
has super-classes
databasec

discipline dictionaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DisciplineDictionary

A discipline dictionary is a collection of subject disciplines.
has super-classes
concept schemec
is scheme ofop only subject disciplinec
is disjoint with
term dictionaryc

doctoral thesisc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DoctoralThesis

A thesis reporting the research undertaken during a period of graduate study leading to a doctoral degree.
has super-classes
thesisc
is disjoint with
bachelor's thesisc, master's thesisc

document repositoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DocumentRepository

A repository for storing documents.
has super-classes
repositoryc

dust jacketc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DustJacket

A detachable outer cover, usually made of paper and printed with text and illustrations. This outer cover has folded flaps that hold it to the cover of a document.
has super-classes
expressionc

e-mailc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Email

A message transmitted over the internet as an item of electronic mail, typically based on the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Emails can have computer files containing documents, dataset and images attached to them or embedded within them.
has super-classes
expressionc

editorialc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Editorial

The realization of an opinion written by an editor.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some opinionc
has sub-classes
journal editorialc, magazine editorialc, newspaper editorialc

entity metadatac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/EntityMetadata

Metadata describing the work itself, including for example the name of the creator(s), the title of the work, and the date and place of its creation.
has super-classes
metadatac

entryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Entry

An item written or printed in a diary, list, account book, reference book, or database.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
blog postc, micropostc, reference entryc, wiki entryc

erratumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Erratum

A formal correction to an error introduced by the publisher into a previously published document.
has super-classes
correctionc

essayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Essay

A piece of non-fiction writing on a particular subject, usually of moderate length and without chapters.
has super-classes
workc

examination paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExaminationPaper

A set of questions on a particular topic designed to test the academic, professional or technical ability of the person taking the examination, with achievement of a pass grade in the examination typically being a prerequisite for the award of an educational award such as a degree, or of a professional or technical qualification.
has super-classes
workc

excerptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Excerpt

A segment or passage selected from a larger expression for use in another expression, usually with specific attribution to its original source. [Note: Use fabio:Excerpt to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is not a passage of speech, and fabio:Quotation to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is a passage of speech.]
has super-classes
expressionc
An excerpt is more general than a quotation, and is generally used to indicate a re-published extract from a book, instruction manual, film, radio programme, etc, that need not be what someone said. For example: Oxford 01865 Oxshott 01372 Oxted 01883 Oxton 01578 is an excerpt from the UK Dialling Codes section of the Oxford Telephone Directory. Similarly, the following concluding passage from William Wordsworth's poem Lines written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey is an excerpt rather than a quotation: Nor wilt thou then forget, That after many wanderings, many years Of absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs, And this green pastoral landscape, were to me More dear, both for themselves and for thy sake.

executive summaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExecutiveSummary

An executive summary is a brief report summarizing a longer formal report, designed to present the key points, conclusions and recommendations arising from the study being reported, for readers too busy to take the time to read the complete report.
has super-classes
brief reportc

experimental protocolc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExperimentalProtocol

A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same or other laboratories, that describes the overall objectives, organization and implementation of a scientific experiment, and specifies the experimental design, experimental methods, reagents, instrumentation, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, image processing procedures, safety precautions, reporting standards, etc. employed in undertaking the experiment.
has super-classes
specificationc

expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression

A subclass of FRBR expression, restricted to expressions of fabio:Works. For your latest research paper, the preprint submitted to the publisher, and the final published version to which the publisher assigned a unique digital object identifier, are both expressions of the same work.
has super-classes
expressionc
(has partop only expressionc) and (is part ofop only expressionc)
has embodimentop only manifestationc
is realization ofop only workc
has sub-classes
Gantt chartc, Ph.D. symposium paperc, abstractc, addendumc, archival documentc, articlec, audio documentc, bookc, brief reportc, call for applicationsc, case for support documentc, chapterc, commentc, computer programc, conference posterc, coverc, data filec, data management planc, databasec, demo paperc, dust jacketc, e-mailc, editorialc, entryc, excerptc, expression collectionc, figurec, grant application documentc, indexc, instruction manualc, lecture notesc, letterc, manuscriptc, metadata documentc, moviec, nanopublicationc, news itemc, orationc, periodical issuec, periodical volumec, personal communicationc, policy documentc, poster paperc, presentationc, proceedings paperc, project planc, quotationc, rapid communicationc, report documentc, repositoryc, specification documentc, spreadsheetc, supplementc, supplementary information filec, tablec, vocabulary documentc, web contentc
A fabio:Expression can only have part or be part of another fabio:Expression. Moreover, it can be a representation only of a fabio:Work, and it can be embodied only in fabio:Manifestation(s).

expression collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExpressionCollection

A collection of expressions, for example a periodical or a book series.
has super-classes
expressionc
has partop some expressionc
has sub-classes
academic proceedingsc, anthologyc, archival document setc, book setc, periodicalc, seriesc

figurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Figure

A visual communication object comprising one or more still images on a related theme. If included within a publication, a figure is typically unaligned with the main body of text, having its own descriptive textual figure legend.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some still imagec

filmc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Film

A movie with an accompanying soundtrack, typically created by a professional film studio, designed to communicate a fictional story, record an artistic event, or impart information that is scientific or documentary in nature.
has super-classes
moviec

folksonomyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Folksonomy

A system of classification derived from the practice and method of collaboratively creating and managing tags to annotate and categorize content in a particular domain. [Contrast fabio:Ontology]
has super-classes
uncontrolled vocabularyc

Gantt chartc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/GanttChart

A horizontal bar chart used to guide project planning, execution and control, illustrating the project schedule, with a separate line indicating the start and end dates of each of the key project activities or workpackages, and optionally showing the dependencies between these items. A Gantt chart is typically part of a project plan.
has super-classes
expressionc

grant applicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/GrantApplication

A formal written request for financial support from a grant-giving body in support of a project, for example an academic research project. (See also fabio:CaseForSupport.)
has super-classes
workc

grant application documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/GrantApplicationDocument

The realization of a grant application, usually containing a case for support document.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some grant applicationc

hardbackc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Hardback

A print object bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with cloth, heavy paper, or sometimes leather).
has super-classes
print objectc

imagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Image

A visual representation other than text, including all types of moving image and still image.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
moving imagec, still imagec

in briefc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InBrief

An 'In Brief' is a journal or magazine news item that describes all the articles (or all the important articles) in that issue of the periodical. The content of an 'In Brief' may be constructed from the abstracts of the articles it highlights, but is more likely to be written by a member of the periodical staff especially for the issue.
has super-classes
news itemc
journal news itemc or magazine news itemc

in-use paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InUsePaper

A scholarly work that describes applied and validated solutions such as software tools, systems or architectures that benefit from the use of the technology of a particular scholarly domain. Usually, papers of this kind should also provide convincing evidence that there is use of the proposed application or tool by the target user group, preferably outside the institution that conducted its development. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-in-use-track-papers/.
has super-classes
scholarly workc

indexc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Index

An alphabetically-ordered list of words and phrases ('headings') and associated pointers ('locators') to where useful material relating to that heading can be found in a document.
has super-classes
expressionc

instruction manualc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InstructionManual

An instructional document typically supplied with a technologically advanced consumer product, such as a car or a computer application, or with an item of complex equipment such as a microscope.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some instructional workc

instructional workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InstructionalWork

A work created for the purpose of education or instruction, that may be expressed as a text book, a lecture, a tutorial or an instruction manual.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
clinical guidelinec

itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Item

A subclass of FRBR item, restricted to exemplars of fabio:Manifestations. An example of a fabio:Item is a printed copy of a journal article on your desk, or a PDF file of that article that you purchased from a publisher and that now resides in digital form on your computer hard drive.
has super-classes
itemc
is exemplar ofop only manifestationc
(has partop only itemc) and (is part ofop only itemc)
has sub-classes
analog itemc, digital itemc, item collectionc
is in domain of
has access datedp, has deposit datedp, is stored onop
is in range of
storesop
A fabio:Item can only have part or be part of another fabio:Item. Moreover, it can be an exemplar only of a fabio:Manifestation.

item collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ItemCollection

A collection of items.
has super-classes
itemc
has partop some itemc

journalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal

A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers. [Printed and electronic manifestations of the same journal are usually identified by separate print and electronic International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN or eISSN, respectively), that identifies the journal as a whole, not to individual issues of it.]
has super-classes
periodicalc
has partop some journal volumec
has partop some journal issuec

journal articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle

An article, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, published in a journal issue.
has super-classes
articlec
is part ofop some journal issuec

journal editorialc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalEditorial

An editorial published in an issue of a journal.
has super-classes
editorialc
is part ofop some journal issuec

journal issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalIssue

A particular published issue of a journal, one or more of which will constitute a volume of the journal.
has super-classes
periodical issuec
is part ofop some journal volumec

journal news itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalNewsItem

A news report published in a journal issue.
has super-classes
news itemc
is part ofop some journal issuec

journal volumec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalVolume

A particular published volume of a journal, comprising one or more journal issues.
has super-classes
periodical volumec
is part ofop some journalc

laboratory notebookc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LaboratoryNotebook

A notebook used by an individual research scientist as the primary record of his or her research activities. A researcher may use a laboratory notebook to document hypotheses, to describe experiments and to record data in various formats, to provide details of data analysis and interpretation, or to record the validation or invalidation of the original hypotheses. The laboratory notebook serves as an organizational tool and a memory aid. It may also have a role in recording and protecting any intellectual property created during the research, and may be used in evidence when establishing priority of discoveries, for example in patent applications. Electronic versions of laboratory notebooks are increasingly being employed by researchers, particularly in chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry.
has super-classes
notebookc

lecture notesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LectureNotes

A document containing notes that summarize a lecture or course of lectures.
has super-classes
expressionc

legal opinionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LegalOpinion

A written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies a ruling in a legal case, laying out the reasons and legal principles for the ruling, and sometimes containing pronouncements about what the law is and how it should be interpreted.
has super-classes
opinionc

letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Letter

A written or printed communication of a personal or professional nature between individuals and/or representatives of corporate bodies, usually transmitted by the postal service or published in a periodical. In the latter case, the letter is typically addressed to the editor and comments on or discussed an item previously published by that periodical, or of interest to its readership.
has super-classes
expressionc

library catalogc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LibraryCatalog

The catalog of the holdings of a library, for example that of the Library of Congress (http://catalog.loc.gov/).
has super-classes
catalogc

literary artistic workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LiteraryArtisticWork

A literary creative work, such as a novel, play, poem or song.
has super-classes
artistic workc
has sub-classes
musical compositionc, novelc, playc, poemc, screenplayc, short storyc

magazinec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Magazine

A periodical, usually devoted to a particular topic or domain of interest, and usually published weekly or monthly, consisting primarily of non-peer reviewed editorials, journalistic news items and more substantive articles, reviews, book reviews and discussions concerning current or recent events and publications, and matters of interest to the domain served by the magazine. [Some scientific journals, notably Science and Nature, also secondarily serve as science magazines by containing substantive editorials and news items on vital or controversial issues].
has super-classes
periodicalc
has partop some magazine issuec

magazine articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineArticle

An article published in a magazine issue.
has super-classes
articlec
is part ofop some magazine issuec

magazine editorialc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineEditorial

An editorial published in an issue of a magazine.
has super-classes
editorialc
is part ofop some magazine issuec

magazine issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineIssue

A particular published issue of a magazine, identified by date, and sometimes also by place (e.g. 'West Coast edition') or language (e.g. 'Spanish edition').
has super-classes
periodical issuec
is part ofop some magazinec

magazine news itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineNewsItem

A news report published in a magazine issue.
has super-classes
news itemc
is part ofop some magazine issuec

manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manifestation

A subclass of FRBR manifestation, restricted to manifestations of fabio:Expressions. fabio:Manifestation specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions. Examples of different manifestations of a single 'version of record' expression of a scholarly work include an article in a print journal or the on-line version of that article as a web page.
has super-classes
manifestationc
(has partop only manifestationc) and (is part ofop only manifestationc)
has exemplarop only itemc
is embodiment ofop only expressionc
has sub-classes
analog manifestationc, digital manifestationc, manifestation collectionc, pagec
A fabio:Manifestation can only have part or be part of another fabio:Manifestation. Moreover, it can be an embodiment only of a fabio:Expression and it can be exemplified only by fabio:Item(s).

manifestation collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ManifestationCollection

A collection of manifestations.
has super-classes
manifestationc
has partop some manifestationc

manuscriptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manuscript

A textual work prepared 'by hand', such as a typescript or word-processed pre-publication draft of a research paper or a report, or a work not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies. [Note: fabio:Manuscript is not intended to describe a handwritten historical document on paper or parchment, for which the FRBR distinctions between work, expression, manifestation and item (individual copy) becomes blurred.].
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
definitive versionc, postprintc, preprintc, proofc

master's thesisc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MastersThesis

A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of a graduate course of education leading to a master's degree.
has super-classes
thesisc
is disjoint with
bachelor's thesisc, doctoral thesisc

meeting reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MeetingReport

A report of a meeting of some kind.
has super-classes
reportc

metadatac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Metadata

A separate work that provides information describing one or more characteristics of a resource or entity.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
application profilec, bibliographic metadatac, citation metadatac, entity metadatac, project metadatac

metadata documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MetadataDocument

A document that contains metadata information describing one or more characteristics of an entity.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some metadatac

methods paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MethodsPaper

A scholarly work detailing a method, procedure or experimental protocol employed in a particular scholarly domain.
has super-classes
scholarly workc

microblogc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Microblog

A social networking publication medium such as Twitter, Tumblr, FriendFeed, Facebook or MySpace. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its individual content items are smaller than a traditional blog posts, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URI. These small messages are referred to as microposts.
has super-classes
blogc

micropostc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Micropost

A content item that is published in a Microblog, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URL.
has super-classes
entryc
web contentc
has sub-classes
tweetc

minimal information standardc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MinimalInformationStandard

A metadata standard specifying items to be included when creating metadata describing a dataset of a particular type, or when creating a structured summary of the main findings of an article or report in a particular domain of interest, thereby ensuring adequate descriptive information is recorded for subsequent resource discovery and/or interpretation of the information described. [See also fabio:ReportingStandard.]
has super-classes
specificationc

modelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Model

A mathematical, graphical or physical representation of some physical reality, conceptual idea or theoretical construct.
has super-classes
workc

moviec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Movie

The realization of a moving image.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some moving imagec
has sub-classes
filmc

moving imagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MovingImage

A moving display, either generated dynamically by a computer program or formed from a series of pre-recorded still images imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, cine films, videos, and computational simulations. Expressions of moving images may incorporate synchronized soundtracks.
has super-classes
imagec
is disjoint with
still imagec

musical compositionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MusicalComposition

A piece of music, typically in the form of a composition recorded in musical notation.
has super-classes
literary artistic workc
has sub-classes
songc

nanopublicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Nanopublication

A single, attributable and machine-readable factual assertion - the smallest unit of publishable information that can be uniquely identified and attributed to its author – typically expressed in RDF. The minimal components of a nanopublication are as follows: * the factual assertion itself, in the form subject, predicate and object (e.g. malaria is_a disease); * provenance information about the nanopublication, defining its authorship and creation date; * supporting information (optional), providing context for the assertion; * a unique identifier for the nanopublication, in the form of a URI; * an integrity key that ensures that the nanopublication is in its original form and has not been altered.
has super-classes
expressionc

news itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewsItem

A published news report.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some news reportc
has sub-classes
in briefc, journal news itemc, magazine news itemc, newspaper news itemc, press releasec

news reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewsReport

A report of an item of news.
has super-classes
reportc
has sub-classes
obituaryc

newspaperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Newspaper

A non-peer reviewed periodical, usually published daily or weekly, consisting primarily of editorials and news items concerning current or recent events and matters of public interest.
has super-classes
periodicalc
has partop some newspaper issuec

newspaper articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperArticle

An article written by a journalist and published in a newspaper.
has super-classes
articlec
is part ofop some newspaper issuec

newspaper editorialc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperEditorial

An editorial published in an issue of a newspaper.
has super-classes
editorialc
is part ofop some newspaper issuec

newspaper issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperIssue

A particular published issue of a newspaper, identified by date, and sometimes also by place or time (e.g. 'Late London Edition').
has super-classes
periodical issuec
is part ofop some newspaperc

newspaper news itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperNewsItem

A news report published in a newspaper issue.
has super-classes
news itemc
is part ofop some newspaper issuec

notebookc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Notebook

A book containing personal notes, typically created by writing into a physical book with blank pages.
has super-classes
bookc
has sub-classes
diaryc, laboratory notebookc

notification of receiptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NotificationOfReceipt

A notification of receipt of something, for example of receipt of a book that will later be the subject of a book review.
has super-classes
announcementc

novelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Novel

A long fictitious narrative written in literary prose.
has super-classes
literary artistic workc

obituaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Obituary

A news item reporting the death of a person, typically accompanied by an description of that person's life and contributions to his or her profession and to society at large.
has super-classes
news reportc

ontologyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Ontology

A formal representation of a set of concepts within a domain of knowledge, and the logical relationships between those concepts. [Contrast fabio:Folksonomy]
has super-classes
controlled vocabularyc

ontology documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/OntologyDocument

A document containing an ontology, for example an OWL (Web Ontology Language) file (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/).
has super-classes
vocabulary documentc
is realization ofop some ontologyc

opinionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Opinion

An expression of a personal or professional opinion on an issue or topic.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
legal opinionc, position paperc

orationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Oration

A formal speech, for example one delivered at a ceremonial occasion, or the written transcript of such a speech.
has super-classes
expressionc

pagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Page

A manifestation that represents pages either in physical (e.g., one side of a sheet of paper) or in digital form (e.g., a page in a PDF, or a web page).
has super-classes
manifestationc
has sub-classes
web pagec

paperbackc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Paperback

A print object with a flexible cover, usually made of paper or paperboard.
has super-classes
print objectc

patentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Patent

A formal disclosure of a new invention approved by a governmental patent agency, made to register intellectual property rights, and to give exclusive rights to the inventor or assignee to manufacture, use, license or sell the invention for a certain number of years.
has super-classes
specificationc

patent applicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PatentApplication

A formal disclosure of a new invention, made in application for a patent.
has super-classes
specificationc

patent application documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PatentApplicationDocument

The physical or electronic realization of a patent application.
has super-classes
specification documentc
is realization ofop some patent applicationc

patent documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PatentDocument

The physical or electronic realization of a patent.
has super-classes
specification documentc
is realization ofop some patentc

periodicalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Periodical

A publication issued on a regular and ongoing basis as a series of issues, each issue comprising separate periodical items, for example editorials, articles, news items and/or other writings.
has super-classes
expression collectionc
has partop some periodical issuec
has sub-classes
journalc, magazinec, newspaperc

periodical issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PeriodicalIssue

A particular issue of a periodical, identified and distinguished from other issues of the same publication by date and/or issue number and/or volume number, and comprising separate periodical items such as editorials, articles and news items.
has super-classes
expressionc
is part ofop some periodicalc
has sub-classes
journal issuec, magazine issuec, newspaper issuec

periodical itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PeriodicalItem

A piece of writing published in a periodical issue, typically accompanied by other items by different authors.
is equivalent to
expressionc and (is part ofop some periodical issuec or periodical volumec)

periodical volumec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PeriodicalVolume

A particular published volume of a periodical.
has super-classes
expressionc
is part ofop some periodicalc
has sub-classes
journal volumec

personal communicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PersonalCommunication

Information communicated personally by verbal or written means from one individual to one or more another persons or organizations.
has super-classes
expressionc

Ph.D. symposium paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PhDSymposiumPaper

A paper, usually presented during a specific session of a conference dedicated to Ph.D. students, that describes ongoing Ph.D. student's research.
has super-classes
expressionc

playc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Play

A form of literature written by a playwright, usually consisting of scripted dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical performance rather than reading.
has super-classes
literary artistic workc

poemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Poem

An artistic work written with an intensity or beauty of language more characteristic of poetry than of prose.
has super-classes
literary artistic workc

policyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Policy

A description and definition of how something should be done. Ideally a policy should be both effective in achieving its goals and acceptable to those who have to abide by it.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
data management policyc

policy documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PolicyDocument

A document embodying a policy that descibes and defines how something should be done.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some policyc
has sub-classes
data management policy documentc

position paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PositionPaper

A scholarly work that reports a particular intellectual position or viewpoint regarding a particular scholarly topic. Usually, these papers are dependent on the author's opinion or interpretation, do not have an evaluation, and need to present relevant and novel discussion points in a thorough manner. E.g. see https://datasciencehub.net/content/guidelines-authors
has super-classes
opinionc
scholarly workc

poster paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PosterPaper

A paper that typically accompanies a poster describing some preliminary results of research, usually presented during a conference or a workshop.
has super-classes
expressionc

postprintc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Postprint

The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, re-submitted for publication after revision by the author in the light of comments from reviewers. [Note: For the version before peer review, use fabio:Preprint. For the final piblished version, use fabio:DefinitiveVersion.]
has super-classes
manuscriptc

preprintc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Preprint

The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, first submitted to publisher for publication. [Note: For that version resubmitted after peer-review and revision, use fabio:Postprint. For the final published version use fabio:DefinitiveVersion.]
has super-classes
manuscriptc

presentationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Presentation

A set of slides containing text, tables or figures, designed to communicate ideas or research results, for projection and viewing by an audience at a conference, symposium, seminar, lecture, workshop or other gatherings, typically embodied in a particular manifestation format such as a SlideShare or PowerPoint slideshow.
has super-classes
expressionc

press releasec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PressRelease

A news report published by an organization to provide information to journalists.
has super-classes
news itemc

print objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PrintObject

An analog manifestation in physical printed form, typically on paper.
has super-classes
analog manifestationc
has sub-classes
hardbackc, paperbackc

proceedings paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProceedingsPaper

A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within an academic proceedings volume.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
conference paperc, workshop paperc

product reviewc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProductReview

A written review and critical analysis of the purpose, features, performance and other qualities of a product.
has super-classes
reviewc

project metadatac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectMetadata

Metadata describing a project, for example the project name, the names of those who conducted the project, the name of the institution in which the project was conducted, and the project funding information.
has super-classes
metadatac

project planc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectPlan

A document used to guide project planning, execution and control, specifying the project's goal and objectives and the activities and resources required to achieve these, setting out the project schedule, and identifying the major workpackages, milestones and deliverables. A project plan will typically contain a Gantt chart.
has super-classes
expressionc

proofc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Proof

In printing and publishing, a proof copy is the preliminary version of a publication, after the inclusion of any author corrections following review, and after copy editing and formatting to bring the manuscript into the house style, intended for final checking prior to publication to detect and eliminate typographical errors, omissions or transpositions of text, incorrect layout or placement of illustrations and tables, or other formatting errors. Those who check proofs include the editor, possibly the peer-reviewers (to ensure that their requested modifications have been included to their satisfaction), possibly an in-house professional proof-reader, and / or the author, who is ultimately responsible for ensuring the published work says what (s)he means it to say. Substantive changes to the text are not permitted once the manuscript has reached proof stage.
has super-classes
manuscriptc

propositionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Proposition

A proposal or proposition of a new conceptualization, hypothesis, idea, theory, activity or organisation.
has super-classes
workc

questionnairec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Questionnaire

A set of questions on a particular topic, usually in the form of multiple choice questions requiring the respondent to select the correct answer, or providing the ability to indicate support for or against a proposal on a numerical scale, designed for rapid numerical analysis of responses and often used in surveying public opinion.
has super-classes
workc

quotationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Quotation

A passage of speech selected from a larger verbal or written expression for use in another expression, with specific attribution to its original source, and usually demarcated by quotation marks and / or by placing it in a separate indented paragraph. [Note: Use fabio:Quotation to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is a passage of speech, and fabio:Excerpt to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is not a passage of speech.]
has super-classes
expressionc
A quotation is a repetition of what someone has said, and is presented "within quotation marks", for example: On June 4th 1940, Winston Churchill made a speech on the radio that has since become famous, that included the words: " . . . we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender . . ." Similarly, the words "but Brutus is an honourable man" from Mark Antony's funeral speech in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar is a quotation, since Mark Antony says these words in the play.

rapid communicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/RapidCommunication

A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.
has super-classes
expressionc

reference bookc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceBook

A book containing authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, handbook or field guide, which is a realisation of a certain reference work and may contain several reference entries.
has super-classes
bookc
is realization ofop some reference workc

reference entryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceEntry

A particular reference entry containing authoritative factual information on a certain topic, usually contained in a larger expression.
has super-classes
entryc
is realization ofop some reference workc

reference workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceWork

A work to which people refer for authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, entry, handbook or field guide, or an informative web page such as an institutional, research group or project home page.
has super-classes
workc

relational databasec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/RelationalDatabase

A database in which the data are arranged in tables according to their common characteristics, with relationships between the tables being defined by a relational model or schema. A relational database is highly optimized for performance, and is queried using a database query language such as SQL (Structured Query Language). The software used to create a relational database is called a relational database management system (RDBMS).
has super-classes
databasec

replyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Reply

A work that is a reply, either to a letter or other direct communication, or to feedback or comments about a piece of submitted writing. The latter is typically written by the author of a journal article submitted for publication, or by an applicant making a grant application, in response to reviews of the work from peer reviewers prior to publication (for the journal article) or prior to funding decision (for the grant application). Alternatively, it can be written in response to post-publication peer-review of a published journal article, or comments about it.
has super-classes
workc

reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Report

A formal factual, methodological, statistical, technical or research report issued by an individual, group, agency, government body or other institution.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
case reportc, deliverable reportc, meeting reportc, news reportc, technical reportc, trial reportc

report documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportDocument

The realization of a report, usually in printed form.
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some reportc
has sub-classes
deliverablec, white paperc

reporting standardc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportingStandard

A set of recommendations for the minimum reporting requirements to be employed when reporting a particular type of investigation or project, for example a randomized clinical trial. A reporting standard may involve a checklist and a flow diagram, offers a standard way for authors to prepare a complete and transparent report of their findings, and aids their critical appraisal and interpretation of their data. [See also fabio:MinimalInformationStandard.]
has super-classes
specificationc

repositoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Repository

A computer system in which information may be stored.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
data repositoryc, document repositoryc, web archivec

research paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResearchPaper

A scholarly work that reports original research contributions addressing theoretical, analytical or experimental aspects of a particular scholarly domain. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-research-track-papers/.
has super-classes
scholarly workc

resource paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResourcePaper

A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work. Examples of such resources include, for experimental sciences, mouse mutant lines and large communally used X-ray or neutron sources, and, for computer sciences, datasets, ontologies, vocabularies, ontology design patterns, evaluation benchmarks or methods, services, APIs and software frameworks, workflows, crowdsourcing task designs, protocols and metrics. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-resources-track-papers/
has super-classes
scholarly workc

retractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Retraction

A formal statement retracting a statement or publication A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, diametrically reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement.
has super-classes
announcementc

reviewc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Review

A review of others' work.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
book reviewc, product reviewc, review paperc, systematic reviewc

review articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReviewArticle

An article that contains a review.
has super-classes
articlec
is realization ofop some reviewc

review paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReviewPaper

A scholarly work that surveys the state of the art of topics central to a particular subject or relating to a specific domain (e.g. the scope of a certain journal or conference). Papers of this kind may contain a selective bibliography listing key papers related to the subject or providing advice on information sources, or they may strive to be comprehensive, covering all contributions to the development of a topic and exploring their different findings or views. E.g. see http://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/journals/author_guidelines.htm?id=JD
has super-classes
reviewc
scholarly workc

scholarly workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ScholarlyWork

A work that reports scholarly activity on a particular topic, either published in written form, or delivered orally at a meeting.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
in-use paperc, methods paperc, position paperc, research paperc, resource paperc, review paperc

screenplayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Screenplay

A written work made especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing, for example novels.
has super-classes
literary artistic workc

scriptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Script

A small computer program written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, PHP or Perl that allows control of one or more software applications.
has super-classes
computer programc

seriesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Series

A sequence of expressions having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group.
has super-classes
expression collectionc
has sub-classes
book seriesc

short storyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ShortStory

A work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format tends to be more focused and less elaborate than longer works of fiction such as novels.
has super-classes
literary artistic workc

songc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Song

A musical composition that contains vocal parts ('lyrics') that are performed ('sung').
has super-classes
musical compositionc

sound recordingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SoundRecording

The creative work of making an electrical or mechanical recording of sounds, such as the spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, animal vocalizations or sound effects.
has super-classes
workc

specificationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Specification

An explicit description of, or set of requirements to be satisfied by, a material, product, resource, service or standard.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
algorithmc, catalogc, clinical trial designc, experimental protocolc, minimal information standardc, patentc, patent applicationc, reporting standardc, standard operating procedurec, technical standardc, vocabulary mappingc, workflowc

specification documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SpecificationDocument

The realization of a specification (a standard, a workflow, etc.).
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some specificationc
has sub-classes
patent application documentc, patent documentc, structured summaryc, vocabulary mapping documentc

spreadsheetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Spreadsheet

An electronic form of data storage that displays a grid of rows and columns, in which each editable cell can contain alphanumeric text, a numeric value, or a formula that defines how the content of that cell is to be calculated from the content of another cell or cells.
has super-classes
expressionc

standard operating procedurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StandardOperatingProcedure

Clear and detailed written instructions of a prescribed step-by-step procedure to be routinely followed, and decisions to be made when undertaking a specific task, process or function, to achieve consistent performance, ensure safety and/or assure data quality. (Commonly abbreviated 'SOP'.)
has super-classes
specificationc

still imagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StillImage

A recorded static visual representation. This class of image includes diagrams, drawings, graphs, graphic designs, plans, maps, photographs and prints.
has super-classes
imagec
is disjoint with
moving imagec

storage mediumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StorageMedium

A device for recording information or storing data.
has sub-classes
analog storage mediumc, digital storage mediumc
is in domain of
storesop
is in range of
is stored onop

structured summaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StructuredSummary

A structured summary containing essential metadata describing a research investigation and/or the research outputs that have resulted from it, for example datasets and journal articles, structured according to some minimal information standard. Such a structured summary can be embodied in both human-readable and machine-readable manifestations, e.g. HTML and RDF. Such a structured summary differs from the Abstract of a journal article, in that the latter is written as a piece of continuous prose, but typically omits vital factual information about the investigation, such as when and where it was conducted, by whom, and on now many specimens or subjects.
has super-classes
specification documentc
is realization ofop some minimal information standardc
is disjoint with
abstractc

subject disciplinec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SubjectDiscipline

A concept that identifies a field of knowledge or human activity defined in a controlled vocabulary, such as Computer Science, Biology, Economics, Cookery or Swimming.
has super-classes
conceptc
is in schemeop some discipline dictionaryc
is in domain of
is discipline ofop
is in range of
has disciplineop

subject termc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SubjectTerm

A concept that defines a term within the controlled vocabulary of a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, used as an annotation to describe the subject, meaning or content of an entity.
has super-classes
conceptc
is in schemeop some term dictionaryc
is in range of
has subject termop

supplementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Supplement

A supplement to a publication such as a book, journal, magazine or newspaper, additional to the main publication. For example, a colour supplement to a sunday newspaper, or a special supplementary issue of a journal or a journal volume containing invited articles on a special topic, or abstracts or papers presented at a scientific conference.
has super-classes
expressionc

supplementary information filec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SupplementaryInformation

A file accompanying a published journal article, containing additional information of relevance to the article, typically available from the publisher's web site via a hyperlink from the journal article itself.
has super-classes
expressionc

systematic reviewc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SystematicReview

A literature review focused on a single question that tries to identify, appraise, select and synthesize all high quality research evidence relevant to that question. Systematic reviews of high-quality randomized controlled trials are crucial to evidence-based medicine. An understanding of systematic reviews and how to implement them in practice is becoming mandatory for all professionals involved in the delivery of health care. Systematic reviews are not limited to medicine, and are quite common in other sciences such as psychology, educational research and sociology.
has super-classes
reviewc

tablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Table

A graphical means of presenting data in a grid of rows and columns, within which the cells usually contain alphanumeric text or numeric values. If included within a publication, a table typically appearing unaligned with the main body of text, with its own descriptive title.
has super-classes
expressionc
has sub-classes
table of contentsc

table of contentsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TableOfContents

A table listing the parts of publication such as a book or technical specification, and the pages on which these content elements start (if the publication is printed or otherwise organized into pages), usually listed in order of appearance. The Table of Contents typically includes first-level headers, such as the chapter titles of a book, and may also include second- and even third-level headers. In electronic works, the Table of Contents entries are often internally hyperlinked to the content items, so that clicking on the entry takes the reader to that item.
has super-classes
tablec

taxonomyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Taxonomy

A classification arranged in a hierarchical structure of classes and subclasses, showing parent-child isA relationships, or broader_than - narrower_than relationships.
has super-classes
controlled vocabularyc
is disjoint with
authority filec, thesaurusc

technical reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TechnicalReport

A report of a technical nature.
has super-classes
reportc

technical standardc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TechnicalStandard

An official or public specification of, or requirement for, a technical method, practice, process or protocol that is involved in, for example, manufacturing, computation, electronic communication, or digital media.
has super-classes
specificationc

term dictionaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TermDictionary

A controlled vocabulary, usually referring to terms within a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, or a controlled vocabulary of disciplines.
has super-classes
concept schemec
is scheme ofop only subject termc
is disjoint with
discipline dictionaryc
A term dictionary is a collection of subject terms.

textbookc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Textbook

A book containing instructional material relating to a particular topic of academic study, designed to be read by students.
has super-classes
bookc
is realization ofop some instructional workc

thesaurusc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesaurus

A type of controlled vocabulary used in information retrieval applications for indexing or tagging purposes, in which relationships between terms are made explicit. These are normally hierarchical relationships (is-a, subsumption; e.g. a cow is a mammal), equivalency relationships relating non-preferred terms to preferred terms (e.g. pitch and frequency), or associative relationships, in which the relationship that exists is neither one of hierarchy or equivalence, but rather one of similarity (e.g. sports and leisure pursuits).
has super-classes
controlled vocabularyc
is disjoint with
authority filec, taxonomyc

thesisc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesis

A book authored by a student containing a formal presentations of research outputs submitted for examination in completion of a course of study at an institution of higher education, to fulfil the requirements for an academic degree. Also know as a dissertation. [For the alternative meaning of the word 'thesis', namely the formulation of a concept, hypothesis, idea, point of view or theory presented for review and/or discussion, use fabio:Proposition.]
has super-classes
bookc
has sub-classes
bachelor's thesisc, doctoral thesisc, master's thesisc

timetablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Timetable

A tabular dataset providing information about the times and locations of a planned series of events.
has super-classes
datasetc

trial reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TrialReport

The report of a trial, for example an experimental trial or a legal trial.
has super-classes
reportc
has sub-classes
clinical trial reportc

triplestorec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Triplestore

A database specifically designed for the storage and retrieval of Resource Description Framework (RDF) data consisting of subject-predicate-object triples. A triple store is queried using the RDF query language SPARQL.
has super-classes
databasec

tweetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Tweet

A posting made on the social networking site Twitter. A tweet is a text message limited to 140 characters in length, that is broadcast and readable by anyone who accesses Twitter.
has super-classes
micropostc

uncontrolled vocabularyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/UncontrolledVocabulary

A non-defined collection of words and phrases relating to a particular domain of knowledge, usually added freely by a community, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are not formally disambiguated.
has super-classes
vocabularyc
has sub-classes
folksonomyc

vocabularyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Vocabulary

A set of words, either constituting a language, or more specifically used to describe a particular domain of knowledge.
has super-classes
workc
has sub-classes
controlled vocabularyc, uncontrolled vocabularyc

vocabulary documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/VocabularyDocument

A document containing a vocabulary
has super-classes
expressionc
is realization ofop some vocabularyc
has sub-classes
ontology documentc

vocabulary mappingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/VocabularyMapping

A mapping of correspondences between two vocabularies. For controlled vocabularies, such mappings may be expressed using SKOS (http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/).
has super-classes
specificationc

vocabulary mapping documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/VocabularyMappingDocument

A document containing a vocabulary mapping
has super-classes
specification documentc
is realization ofop some vocabulary mappingc

web archivec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebArchive

A snapshots of (part of) the World Wide Web.
has super-classes
repositoryc

web contentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebContent

Information prepared specifically and primarily for manifestation in a web page, comprising text, images, datasets and/or other works.
has super-classes
expressionc
has embodimentop some web manifestationc
has sub-classes
blog postc, micropostc, wiki entryc

web manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebManifestation

A digital manifestation on the Web, such as a wiki, a web site, a web page or a blog.
has super-classes
digital manifestationc
has sub-classes
blogc, web pagec, web sitec, wikic

web pagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebPage

A Web manifestation usually identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), and made accessible to a user by means of the Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) in a Web browser window. Several interlinked web pages hosted together on a Web server and accessed through a single domain name or IP address constitute a web site.
has super-classes
pagec
web manifestationc

web sitec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebSite

A collection of related web pages containing text, images, videos and/or other digital assets that are addressed relative to a common Uniform Resource Locator (URL). A web site is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a private local area network.
has super-classes
web manifestationc

white paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WhitePaper

An authoritative report or guide designed to educate readers and help people make decisions, or to explain technical problems and how to solve them. White papers are typically published by governments to propose new legislation for discussion, and by commercial companies to inform readers about products or services, as aids to marketing.
has super-classes
report documentc

wikic back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Wiki

A collaborative Web manifestation, usually maintained by a project team or group, providing easy-to-edit pages that can be used to accumulate related information for shared use by the group and/or publication.
has super-classes
web manifestationc

wiki entryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WikiEntry

Information manifested in a wiki.
has super-classes
entryc
web contentc
has sub-classes
wikipedia entryc

wikipedia entryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WikipediaEntry

Information about a particular topic in one of the versions of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/).
has super-classes
wiki entryc

workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work

A subclass of FRBR work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references. FaBiO works, and their expressions and manifestations, are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content. However, they also include datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also bibliographies, reference lists, library catalogues and similar collections. For this reason, fabio:Work is not an equivalent class to frbr:ScholarlyWork. An example of a fabio:Work is your latest research paper.
has super-classes
workc
has realizationop only expressionc
(has partop only workc) and (is part ofop only workc)
has sub-classes
announcementc, archival recordc, artistic workc, biographyc, case for supportc, correctionc, critical editionc, datasetc, essayc, examination paperc, grant applicationc, imagec, instructional workc, metadatac, modelc, opinionc, policyc, propositionc, questionnairec, reference workc, replyc, reportc, reviewc, scholarly workc, sound recordingc, specificationc, vocabularyc, work collectionc, work packagec, working paperc
A fabio:Work can only have part or be part of another fabio:Work. Moreover, it can be realized only by fabio:Expression(s).

work collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkCollection

Authors:
A collection of works.
has super-classes
workc
has partop some workc
has sub-classes
archival record setc

work packagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkPackage

A component of the case for support of a grant application, describing a particular aspect of the work to be undertaken.
has super-classes
workc

workflowc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow

A recorded sequence of connected steps, which may be automated, specifying a reliably repeatable sequence of operations to be undertaken when conducting a particular job, for example an in silico investigation that extracts and processes information from a number of bioinformatics databases.
has super-classes
specificationc

working paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkingPaper

An unpublished paper, usually circulated privately among a small group of peers, to provide information or with a request for comments or editorial improvement.
has super-classes
workc

workshop paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkshopPaper

A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually presented at a workshop and published within a workshop proceedings volume.
has super-classes
proceedings paperc

workshop proceedingsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkshopProceedings

A document containing the programme and collected workshop papers, or their abstracts, presented at a workshop or similar event.
has super-classes
academic proceedingsc
has partop some workshop paperc

Object Properties

has creatorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.
has super-properties
top object propertyop

has disciplineop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDiscipline

The discipline to which a subject vocabulary belongs.
has super-properties
top object propertyop
has domain
term dictionaryc or endeavourc
has range
subject disciplinec
is inverse of
is discipline ofop

has embodimentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodiment

As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodiment), a property representing a manifestation that embodies an expression.

has exemplarop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplar

As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplar), a property representing an item that exemplifies a manifestation.

has formatop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/format

The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types.
has super-properties
top object propertyop

has languageop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/language

A language of the resource. Examples include written, spoken, sign, and computer languages. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt].
has super-properties
top object propertyop

has licenseop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
has super-properties
top object propertyop

has manifestationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasManifestation

A property linking a particular work to its manifestations. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
related endeavourop
has domain
workc
has range
manifestationc
is inverse of
is manifestation ofop
has sub-property chains
has realizationop o has embodimentop

has partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part

Meaning = has part. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part), a property indicating that one entity includes another entity.

has place of publicationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPlaceOfPublication

The place (usually, the city) where the publisher of a particular bibliographic resource is located.
has domain
endeavourc
has range
place

has portrayalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPortrayal

A property linking a particular work to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
related endeavourop
has domain
workc
has range
itemc
is inverse of
is portrayal ofop
has sub-property chains
has realizationop o has embodimentop o has exemplarop

has primary subject termop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPrimarySubjectTerm

This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system - and the term is considered one of the main topics for the endeavour in consideration.
has super-properties
has subject termop

has publisherop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher

An entity responsible for making the resource available. Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.
has super-properties
top object propertyop

has realizationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization

As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization), a property representing an expression that is an intellectual or artistic realization of a work.

has representationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRepresentation

A property linking a particular expression to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
related endeavourop
has domain
expressionc
has range
itemc
is inverse of
is representation ofop
has sub-property chains
has embodimentop o has exemplarop

has rightsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights

Information about rights held in and over the resource. Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights.
has super-properties
top object propertyop

has subject termop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubjectTerm

This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system.
has super-properties
top object propertyop
has sub-properties
has primary subject termop
has domain
endeavourc
has range
subject termc

is discipline ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isDisciplineOf

This property relates a subject vocabulary to the discipline to which it belongs.
has super-properties
top object propertyop
has domain
subject disciplinec
has range
term dictionaryc or endeavourc
is inverse of
has disciplineop

is embodiment ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf

As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing an expression that is embodied by a manifestation.

is exemplar ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplarOf

As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing a manifestation that is exemplified by an item.

is in schemeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme

This property expresses the fact that a concept is a part of a scheme.
has super-properties
top object propertyop
has domain
conceptc
has range
concept schemec
is inverse of
is scheme ofop

is manifestation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isManifestationOf

A property linking a particular manifestation to the work it is manifesting. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
related endeavourop
has domain
manifestationc
has range
workc
is inverse of
has manifestationop
has sub-property chains
is embodiment ofop o is realization ofop

is part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf

Meaning = is part of. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf), a property indicating that one entity is a part of another entity.

is portrayal ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isPortrayalOf

A property linking a particular item to the work it portrays. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
related endeavourop
has domain
itemc
has range
workc
is inverse of
has portrayalop
has sub-property chains
is exemplar ofop o is embodiment ofop o is realization ofop

is realization ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf

As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf), a property representing the work that has been realized by an expression.

is representation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isRepresentationOf

A property linking a particular item to the expression it represents. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
related endeavourop
has domain
itemc
has range
expressionc
is inverse of
has representationop
has sub-property chains
is exemplar ofop o is embodiment ofop

is scheme ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isSchemeOf

This property expresses the fact that a scheme contains a concept.
has super-properties
top object propertyop
has domain
concept schemec
has range
conceptc
is inverse of
is in schemeop

is stored onop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isStoredOn

This property relates a fabio:Item to the medium upon which it is stored.
has super-properties
top object propertyop
has domain
itemc
has range
storage mediumc
is inverse of
storesop

storesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/stores

This property relates a storage medium to the fabio:Item stored upon it.
has super-properties
top object propertyop
has domain
storage mediumc
has range
itemc
is inverse of
is stored onop

Data Properties

abstractdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract

A summary of the resource.

alternate titledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/alternateTitle

An alternative title for a resource.
has super-properties
has titledp

date last updateddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/dateLastUpdated

The date on which a particular endeavour, such as an ontology, was last updated.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has acceptance datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted

The date of acceptance of an entity. Examples of entities to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university examination board) or an article (accepted by a journal editor).
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has access datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasAccessDate

The date on which a particular digital item, such as a PDF or an HTML file, has been accessed by somebody.
has super-properties
has datedp
has domain
itemc
has range
date time

has ArXiv identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasArXivId

is defined by
http://arxiv.org/
An identifier used by the preprint repository ArXiv.
has super-properties
has identifierdp

has character countdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCharacterCount

The count of the number of characters in a textual resource.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
positive integer

has CODENdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCODEN

A CODEN is a six character, alphanumeric bibliographic identification code, that provides concise, unique and unambiguous identification of the titles of serials and non-serial publications.
has super-properties
has identifierdp

has copyright datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted

The date on which an entity has been copyrighted.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date

has copyright yeardp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCopyrightYear

The year in which an entity has been copyrighted.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has datedp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
g year

has correction datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCorrectionDate

The date on which something, for example a document, is corrected.
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has creation datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

The date on which an entity has been created.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/date

A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime].
has sub-properties
date last updateddp, has acceptance datedp, has access datedp, has copyright datedp, has copyright yeardp, has correction datedp, has creation datedp, has date collecteddp, has date receiveddp, has deadlinedp, has decision datedp, has deposit datedp, has embargo datedp, has embargo perioddp, has issue datedp, has modification datedp, has preprint dissemination datedp, has request datedp, has retraction datedp, has submission datedp, has validity datedp

has date collecteddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDateCollected

The date on which some item has been collected, for example the data gathered by means of questionnaires.
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has date receiveddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDateReceived

The date on which some item is received, for example a document being received by a publisher.
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has deadlinedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDeadline

A date by which something has to be done.
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has decision datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDecisionDate

The date on which a particular endeavour, such as a grant application, has been or will be approved or rejected by somebody.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has deposit datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDepositDate

The date on which an entity has been deposited, for example in a library, repository, supplementary information archive, database or similar place of document or information storage.
has super-properties
has datedp
has domain
itemc
has range
date time

has DOIdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/doi

is defined by
http://www.doi.org/
A Digital Object Identifier for a serial publication item, a dataset or some other entity.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc

has editiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/edition

An identifier for one of several alternative issues of a magazine, a book or other resource.
has domain
endeavourc

has eISSNdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/eIssn

is defined by
http://www.issn.org/2-22638-ISSN-and-electronic-publications.php
An International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, for electronic versions of serial publications.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc

has electronic article identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasElectronicArticleIdentifier

A local identifier for an article within an electronic (i.e. on line, in HTML format) periodical issue. Use in preference to prism:startingPage when the article lacks page numbers
has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc

has embargo datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasEmbargoDate

The date before which an entity should not be published, or before which a press release should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo date is the date before which availability of the open-access version of the article is restricted by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The duration of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDuration.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has embargo perioddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasEmbargoDuration

The time period for which an entity is embargoed. During this period, the entity should not be published or, in the case of a press release, should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo duration specifies that period of time during which availability of the open-access version of the article is delayed by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The end of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDate.
has super-properties
has datedp

has ending pagedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/endingPage

Identifies the last page of an entity such as a journal article.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc

has handledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasHandle

is defined by
http://www.handle.net/
A persistent identifier of the Handel system for digital objects and other resources on the Internet.
has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
string

has identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier

A unique and unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
has sub-properties
has ArXiv identifierdp, has CODENdp, has DOIdp, has ISBNdp, has ISSNdp, has ISSN-Ldp, has National Library of Medicine journal identifierdp, has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviationdp, has PIIdp, has PubMed Central identifierdp, has PubMed identifierdp, has SICIdp, has URLdp, has eISSNdp, has handledp, has patent numberdp, has standard numberdp

has ISBNdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/isbn

The International Standard Book Number, ISBN, used to identify published books or, more rarely, journal issues.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc

has ISSNdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/issn

is defined by
http://www.issn.org/
The International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, an identifer for serial publications.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc

has ISSN-Ldp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasIssnL

is defined by
http://www.issn.org/2-22637-What-is-an-ISSN-L.php
A linking International Standard Serial Number.
has super-properties
has identifierdp

has issue datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

Date of formal issuance of a resource (e.g. a publication or a patent).
has super-properties
has datedp
has sub-properties
has publication datedp, has publication yeardp

has issue identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/issueIdentifier

An identifier used to identify a specific issue of a magazine, a journal or other resource.

has characteristics: functional

has domain
endeavourc

has keyworddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/keyword

A property used to tag a resource with a keyword that is likely to be used in search queries.
has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc

has modification datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

The date on which an entity has been modified.
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has National Library of Medicine journal identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasNationalLibraryOfMedicineJournalId

is defined by
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/
An internal identifier for journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc
has range

has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasNLMJournalTitleAbbreviation

An internal identifier for the abbreviation of the title of journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.
has super-properties
has identifierdp
has short titledp

has numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSequenceIdentifier

A literal (for example a number or a letter) that identifies the sequence position of a work within a particular context, for example a book in a book series, a chapter in a document, a volume in a journal.
has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc

has page countdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPageCount

The count of the number of pages in a textual resource.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
positive integer

has page rangedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/pageRange

Identifies the page range of an entity such as a journal article.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc

has patent numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPatentNumber

A unique identifing number issued by a patent authority to identify a patent, displayed at the beginning of the patent document.
has super-properties
has identifierdp

has PIIdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPII

Has Publisher Item Identifier
has super-properties
has identifierdp

has preprint dissemination datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDistributionDate

The date on which something is distributed, for example the date on which a preprint of a document is e-mailed to colleagues and other academics by the author(s), or the date on which a printed announcement of forthcoming theatre events is mailed to those those on the theatre's mailing list.
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has publication datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/publicationDate

The date on which a resource is published or disclosed.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has issue datedp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
date or g year or g year month
The date on which a document or entity is published. The date can be expressed in three different formats: - yyyy-mm-dd (i.e., xsd:date) - yyyy-mm (i.e., xsd:gYearMonth) - yyyy (i.e., xsd:gYear)

has publication yeardp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPublicationYear

The year in which a resource is published.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has issue datedp
has range
g year

has PubMed Central identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPubMedCentralId

is defined by
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
An identifier for bibliographic entities hosted by the PubMed Central repository.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
string

has PubMed identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPubMedId

is defined by
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
An identifier for bibliographic records held by the PubMed repository.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
string

has request datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRequestDate

The date on which an agent is requested to do something, for example a reviewer is requested to write a review of a paper submitted to a journal for publication, or an author is requested to supply a revised version of the paper in response to the reviews received.
has super-properties
has datedp

has retraction datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRetractionDate

The date on which something, for example a claim or a journal article, is retracted.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has seasondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSeason

Permits specification of the season of the year, for example spring, summer, autumn and winter in British English.
has super-properties
top data propertydp

has short titledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasShortTitle

A short version of the title of an entity, typically used to label or refer to a particular entity in an abbreviated form, for example an abbreviated journal title in a reference, or a short title of a document used as the running title in a page header.
has super-properties
has titledp
has sub-properties
has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviationdp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
string

has SICIdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSICI

is defined by
http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=75
The Serial Item and Contribution Identifier is a code used to uniquely identify specific volumes, articles or other identifiable parts of a periodical. It is intended primarily for use by those members of the bibliographic community involved in the use or management of serial titles and their contributions.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
string

has standard numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasStandardNumber

The number defining an international standard, for example Z39.96 - 201x, identifying NISO JATS, the Journal Article Tag Suite.
has super-properties
has identifierdp

has starting pagedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/startingPage

Identifies the first page of an entity such as a journal article.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc

has submission datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted

The date on which an entity has been submitted. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department), a grant application (submitted to a funding agency) or an article (submitted to a journal).
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has subtitledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubtitle

A secondary title that follows the main title of a work.
has super-properties
has titledp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
string

has titledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

A name given to a resource. Typically, the title will be the name by which the resource is formally known.
has sub-properties
alternate titledp, has short titledp, has subtitledp, has translated subtitledp, has translated titledp

has translated subtitledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasTranslatedSubtitle

A version of the subtitle of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.
has super-properties
has titledp

has translated titledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasTranslatedTitle

A version of the title of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.
has super-properties
has titledp

has URLdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL

An identifier, in form of an HTTP Universal Resource Locator (URL), for a particular resource on the World Wide Web.
has super-properties
has identifierdp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
any u r i

has validity datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid

Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
has super-properties
has datedp
has range
date time

has version identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/versionIdentifier

An identifier for a version of a resource, for example a text book, a draft of an article, or a data file.
has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc

has volume countdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasVolumeCount

The count of the number of volumes a work includes.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
non negative integer

has volume identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/volume

An identifier for a particular volume of a resource, such as a journal or a multi-volume book.

has characteristics: functional

has domain
endeavourc

has word countdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/wordCount

The count of the number of words in a textual resource.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp
has domain
endeavourc
has range
positive integer

sectiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/section

The name or identifier of the section or part of a resource, for example Part 2 of Issue 6 of Volume 127 of the Journal of Cell Biology, or the Travel Section of a newspaper issue.
has super-properties
top data propertydp

uses calendardp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/usesCalendar

A property that identifies the calendar system used to specify a date, for example the Chinese, Gregorian, Hebrew, Islamic or Lunar calendar.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top data propertydp

Named Individuals

analog magnetic tapeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/analog-magnetic-tape

An analog medium for magnetic recording of audio and video information, made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long, narrow plastic tape, typically wound on a spool.
belongs to
analog storage mediumc

CDni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/cd

A non-rewritable optical disc used to store digital data.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

cloudni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/cloud

A distributed and commoditized Internet-based computing resource, whereby shared services, software programs, and information storage facilities are provided to computers and other devices on demand, at locations of which the user may be unaware, like the electricity grid.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

digital magnetic tapeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/digital-magnetic-tape

A rewritable digital medium for magnetic recording of audio, video and other data, made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic, usually wound on a spool.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

digital versatile discni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/dvd

A non-rewritable optical disc storage medium resembling a compact disc (CD), usually used for video and data storage. A DVD has the same physical dimensions as a CD, but is capable of storing more than six times as much data.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

filmni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/film

A thin flexible strip of plastic or other material coated with light-sensitive emulsion upon which images can be recorded, typically using a camera, usually used to record photographic images or motion pictures.
belongs to
analog storage mediumc

floppy diskni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/floppy-disk

A rewritable data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible (floppy) magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell. Data are encoded magnetically by a read/write head that float on a cushion of air in close proximity to the surface of the rotated disk.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

HDni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hard-drive

A non-volatile storage device for digital data, composed of one or more rigid discs (platters) mounted side by side on a motor-driven spindle within a metal case. Data are encoded magnetically by read/write heads that float on cushions of air in close proximity to the surfaces of the rotated platters.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

internetni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/internet

A global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. The internet connects millions of private, public, academic, business and governmental computers, that are individually attached to local networks linked together by a broad array of electronic, radio and optical networking technologies to form the internet.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

intranetni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/intranet

A private computer network, unconnected to the internet or separated from it by a firewall, that uses a network operating system and Internet Protocol technologies to permit an organization's information to be shared securely within that organization.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

paperni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/paper

A thin flat material, typically made from wood pulp, mainly used for writing upon, for printing upon or for packaging.
belongs to
analog storage mediumc

RAMni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ram

Abbreviation of Random Access Memory. A form of rewritable computer data storage that takes the form of integrated circuits that allow data to be stored and accessed in any order (i.e. at random), thereby achieving greater speed than for access of data stored in linear form on digital magnetic tape.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

solid state memoryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/solid-state-memory

A digital storage device built entirely from solid electronic materials with no moving parts, e.g. a USB flash drive.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

vinyl diskni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/vinyl-disk

An analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc made of moulded vinyl plastic with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.
belongs to
analog storage mediumc

WWWni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/web

A system of interlinked hypertext documents written in HTML and accessed using the HTTP protocol via the Internet.
belongs to
digital storage mediumc

Annotation Properties

commentap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment

contributorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

dateap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

descriptionap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

labelap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label

preferred namespace prefixap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred namespace uriap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

rightsap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

see alsoap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

version infoap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo

General Axioms

All Disjoint Classes back to ToC

bachelor's thesisc, doctoral thesisc, master's thesisc

All Disjoint Classes back to ToC

authority filec, taxonomyc, thesaurusc

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
http://purl.org/spar/fabio#
2-0
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
core
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
fabio
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
project
http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/project/
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
spar
http://purl.org/spar/
terms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
wiki
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
www-issn-org
http://www.issn.org/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni.