Copyright Ontology

IRI:
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl
Date:
02/09/2019
Authors:
https://rhizomik.net/~roberto/
Imported Ontologies:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/master/data/releases/3.9/schemaorg.owl (visualise it with LODE)
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-creationmodel.owl (visualise it with LODE)
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-rightsmodel.owl (visualise it with LODE)
Other visualisation:
Ontology source

Table of Content

  1. Classes
  2. Object Properties
  3. Data Properties
  4. Named Individuals
  5. Annotation Properties
  6. Namespace Declarations

Classes

Accessc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Access

This is the action that consumes the communication of a MakeAvailable, i.e. an OnDemandEvent. Consequently, it is an interactive action from the point of view of the consumer, who is able to determine the time line of the content. Usually, the content is consumed from its beginning and from the time point when the content is accessed. Moreover, the user is usually free to pause, resume, forward and rewind the content. However, all these issues are specific to the technological means used to make the content available, e.g. internet video on-demand streamers. It is important to note that this same features can be enjoyed with non-interactive communications but a recording system at the consumers place is then required.
has super-classes
error17c
Usec
objectop only on demand event

actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Action

is equivalent to
actionc
is in domain of
countdp, is exclusivedp, share percentagedp
is disjoint with
Public Placec

Adaptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Adapt

To Adapt is generally understood as the modification of a Work from one type of Work to another, for example adapting a novel so as to make a motion picture, or the modification of a Work so as to make it suitable for different conditions of exploitation, for example adapting an instructional textbook originally prepared for higher education into an instructional textbook intended for students at a lower level.
has super-classes
Derivec

Agreec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Agree

An event in which a written or unwritten accord is made between two or more parties.
has super-classes
agree actionc
actionc

Aimc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Aim

The motivation of an action.
has super-classes
thingc
has members
educationni, informationni, legalni, non-commercialni, parodyni, privateni, researchni
is disjoint with
Public Placec

Attendc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Attend

This is the action corresponding to the consumption of a Perform in a PublicPlace. The object of the action is a Performance which result from a Perform that is held in the same PublicPlace. Therefore, there is a time sharing between the Attend and the corresponding Perform.
has super-classes
error5c
Usec
objectop only performance

attributec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Attribute

has super-classes
actionc

Broadcastc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Broadcast

When a work is broadcasted, it is made available to a collective through a communication medium. There are two kinds of broadcasting depending on the communication medium. In the first one the medium is the air. A wireless signal is emitted into the air, which can be received by any person, within range of the signal, who possesses the equipment (radio or television receiver) necessary to convert the signal into sounds or sounds and images. In the second one the medium is a cable. A signal is diffused and only persons who possess the required equipment linked to the cables used to diffuse the signal can receive it.
has super-classes
Communicatec
resultop only broadcast event
objectop only manifestation or recording
is disjoint with
Make Availablec

Communicatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Communicate

This verb includes any communication to the public of the originals or copies of works, including wire or wireless means and "the making available to the public of works in a way that the members of the public may access the work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them". The quoted expression covers, in particular, on-demand interactive communication through the Internet. On the contrary to Perform, this action just covers all communication to the public not present at the place where the communication originates.
has super-classes
exploitc
resultop only communication
has sub-classes
Broadcastc, Make Availablec

Copyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Copy

This action is formally known as Reproduce though is more common to use Copy. They are produced from a Manifestation, from a Fixation of a Performance or from another Instance. The result is an Instance that is the item employed for the commercialisation of replicas of works. i.e. when a item is used as the vehicle to make the Work arrive to its consumers. Instances might have a physical support or not, like digital objects.
has super-classes
exploitc
objectop only creative work
resultop only instance

copyrightc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Copyright

is disjoint with
Public Placec

Derivec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Derive

This correspond to the act changing a work protected by copyright in order to generate a new work. The resulting derivations are themselves works protected by copyright. Derive is thus also a rights generation action, i.e. it causes new rights to arise as a new Work and its first Manifestation are generated as results of the Derive action. The action is required to produce also the first Manifestation of the Work in order to have legal implications. If there is not a Manifestation, the derivation takes part just in the field of ideas, which are not regulated by copyright.
has super-classes
error15c
error16c
exploitc
objectop only work
resultop only manifestation
has sub-classes
Adaptc, Synchronizec, Translatec

Disagreec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Disagree

has super-classes
disagree actionc
actionc

Distributec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Distribute

Once Instances of a Work have been produced, they are distributed to the public. Therefore, there is a recipient of the Instance. If the Distribute does not imply a permanent transfer of ownership on the Instance, i.e. on the material support but not on the underlying Work, there is also a duration case role. This is concretised in the Distribute specialisations.
has super-classes
exploitc
objectop only creative work
recipientop only Legal Personc
has sub-classes
Lendc, Rentc, Sellc

exploitc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Exploit

has super-classes
actionc
has sub-classes
Communicatec, Copyc, Derivec, Distributec, Performc, Recordc

Improvisec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Improvise

This action directly generates a performance from a work, without a previous manifestation.
has super-classes
error11c
error12c
error13c
error14c
actionc
objectop only work
agentop only Legal Personc
resultop only performance
timedp exactly 1

Legal Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#LegalPerson

is equivalent to
organizationc or personc
has super-classes
thingc
is disjoint with
Public Placec

Lendc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Lend

Distribute temporarily without requiring significant economic value exchange.
has super-classes
error6c
lend actionc
Distributec
conditionop only not (pay actionc)

Make Availablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#MakeAvailable

Traditionally communication actions related to the communication right were quite passive from the point of view of the communication consumer. The communicator decided when a concrete work was broadcasted and the consumers had just to the option to get or not access to the communication medium in order to consume the content. Consumers did not have any alternative to time-shift content consumption without the intervention of recording mediums. However, communication mediums that allow user interaction have appeared, among which the Internet is the more important one nowadays. The consequence is a particular kind of communication where members of the public access works from a place and at a time individually chosen by them. This kind of communication is called to MakeAvailable in the copyright context.
has super-classes
Communicatec
objectop only manifestation or recording
resultop only on demand event
is disjoint with
Broadcastc

Manifestc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Manifest

One or more authors generate a manifestation from a work at a given place (at least the country for copyright jurisdiction) and time (from legal point of view). In the case of employed authors and works made for hire, the employer, and not the employee, is legally considered the author of the work and becomes the rights holder. Multiple creators are also allowed in order to cope with works realised in collaboration.
has super-classes
error10c
error7c
error8c
error9c
create actionc
actionc
objectop only work
timedp exactly 1
resultop only manifestation
agentop only Legal Personc

Offerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Offer

An event in which a party makes known the terms on which an agreement may be made.
has super-classes
actionc

Performc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Perform

To perform a work means to recite, render, play, dance, or act it, either directly or by means of any device or process or, in the case of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to show its images in any sequence or to make the sounds accompanying it audible.
has super-classes
exploitc
objectop only manifestation or recording
resultop only performance
has sub-classes
Perform in publicc

Perform in publicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#PerformInPublic

This corresponds to the action of public performance. It is important to note that the performance is considered public when it takes place at a place open to the public or at any place where a substantial number of persons outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances is involved. Therefore, it will not be considered public when it is performed in a strictly domestic domain.
has super-classes
Performc
locationop only Public Placec

Public Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#PublicPlace

A place that is public.
has super-classes
placec
is disjoint with
actionc, Aimc, copyrightc, Legal Personc

Recordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Record

Generically, a work is considered fixed when it is stored on some medium in which it can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated. For example, a song is considered fixed when it is written down on paper. The paper is the medium on which the song can be perceived, reproduced and communicated. It is not necessary that the medium be such that a human can perceive the work, as long as the work can be perceived by a machine. Thus, the song is also fixed the moment the author records it onto a cassette tape. From the legal point of view, the fixations that are governed are those that store performances or communications of works that are later exploited. For instance, it can be a recording of a studio performance, which is governed by copyright because this fixation is intended for commercial exploitation.The more important kinds of fixations are sound recordings and motion pictures.
has super-classes
exploitc
resultop only recording
objectop only communication or performance

Rentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Rent

Distribute temporarily with a significant economic value exchange. There is a thus an associated duration.
has super-classes
error3c
rent actionc
Distributec
conditionop some pay actionc

Sellc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Sell

The ownership of the corresponding physical support or digital object is transferred permanently, there is not a duration. There is a condition, an economic transfer on exchange of which the ownership is transferred.
has super-classes
error18c
sell actionc
Distributec
consequenceop some ownership infoc
conditionop some pay actionc

Synchronizec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Synchronize

To express a work in a language other than that of the original version. Therefore, it is possible to just chain the language characteristic from the original Work to the new one.
has super-classes
Derivec

Translatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Translate

To express a work in a language other than that of the original version. Therefore, it is possible to just chain the language characteristic from the original Work to the new one.
has super-classes
Derivec

Tunec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Tune

This is the action that consumes the communication of a Broadcast. Consequently, it is a non-interactive action from the point of view of the consumer. The user just tunes the medium where the content is broadcasted from an appropriate location.
has super-classes
error4c
Usec
objectop only broadcast event

Usec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#Use

The consumption of copyrighted content by end-users.
has super-classes
error1c
error2c
consume actionc
actionc
agentop only Legal Personc
timedp exactly 1
has sub-classes
Accessc, Attendc, Tunec

Object Properties

aimop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#aim

The voluntary goal of an action. Example: The player tries [to hit the ball].
has super-properties
whyop

conditionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#condition

The necessary circumstance for an action. Example: In order to see the film [you must pay the entrance].
has super-properties
ifop

consequenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#consequence

The involuntary goal of an action. Example: The player missed [to hit the ball].
has super-properties
thenop

has direct partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#hasDirectPart

has super-properties
has partop
is inverse of
is direct part of directlyop

has partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#hasPart

has characteristics: transitive

has sub-properties
has direct partop
has domain
creative work
has range
creative work
is inverse of
is part ofop

is direct part of directlyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#isDirectPartOf

has super-properties
is part ofop
is inverse of
has direct partop

is part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#isPartOf

has characteristics: transitive

has sub-properties
is direct part of directlyop
has domain
creative work
has range
creative work
is inverse of
has partop

mannerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#manner

The way an event develops. Example: The car moved [slowly].
has super-properties
howop

Data Properties

countdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#count

The maximum number of instances that a class modelling a licensing pattern might have.
has domain
actionc
has range
integer

is exclusivedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#isExclusive

has domain
actionc
has range
boolean

share percentagedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#sharePercentage

has domain
actionc
has range
integer

timedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#pointInTime

A temporal essential participant. Example: [At 5:25 PM], Erin left.
has super-properties
whendp
is also defined as
annotation property

Named Individuals

educationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#education

belongs to
Aimc

informationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#information

belongs to
Aimc

legalni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#legal

belongs to
Aimc

non-commercialni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#non-commercial

belongs to
Aimc

parodyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#parody

belongs to
Aimc

privateni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#private

belongs to
Aimc

researchni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#research

belongs to
Aimc

Annotation Properties

agentap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/agent

has super-properties
whoap
is also defined as
object property

durationap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/duration

has super-properties
whenap

end dateap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/endDate

has super-properties
whenap

instrumentap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/instrument

has super-properties
withap

locationap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/location

has super-properties
whereap
is also defined as
object property

objectap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/object

has super-properties
whatap
is also defined as
object property

participantap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/participant

has super-properties
whoap

resultap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/result

has super-properties
whatap
is also defined as
object property

start dateap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/startDate

has super-properties
whenap

timeap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#pointInTime

A temporal essential participant. Example: [At 5:25 PM], Erin left.
has domain
temporal
is also defined as
data property

whatap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#what

has sub-properties
objectap, resultap

whenap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#when

has sub-properties
durationap, end dateap, start dateap
is also defined as
data property

whereap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#where

has sub-properties
locationap

whoap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#who

has sub-properties
agentap, participantap

withap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#with

has sub-properties
instrumentap

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#
3-9
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/master/data/releases/3.9/
copyrightonto
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#
copyrightonto-creationmodel-owl
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-creationmodel.owl#
copyrightonto-rightsmodel-owl
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-rightsmodel.owl#
error
http://org.semanticweb.owlapi/error#
ontologies
https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema
http://schema.org/
terms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni.