@base . @prefix rdf: . @prefix : <> . @prefix dc: . @prefix geo: . @prefix vann: . @prefix voaf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix owl: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix cidoc-crm: . @prefix skos: . @prefix cc: . cidoc-crm:E21_Person owl:equivalentClass :Person . cidoc-crm:E27_Site owl:equivalentClass :Place . cidoc-crm:E33_Linguistic_Object owl:equivalentClass :WrittenWork . geo:Feature a owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass :Place . <> cc:license ; dc:description "The goal of LAWD is to fill in the cracks between the data used and published by projects with a focus on the ancient world and the standard Linked Data vocablary schemes, like Dublin Core, the Open Annotation Collaboration, and CIDOC-CRM." ; dc:issued "2013-03-28" ; dc:modified "2014-09-03" ; dc:rights "Copyright © 2013 Hugh A. Cayless" ; dc:title "Linking Ancient World Data Ontology" ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "lawd" ; vann:preferredNamespaceUri "http://lawd.info/ontology/" ; a voaf:Vocabulary, owl:NamedIndividual, owl:Ontology ; owl:imports , , , , ; owl:versionIRI <1.0/> . :Agent a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An Agent is an abstract entity which has agency or is considered capable of acting in some way. Current subclasses include Deities and Persons."@en ; owl:equivalentClass . :AssembledWork a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment """A Written Work that collects together more than one Written Work. Manuscripts are often AssembledWorks."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :WrittenWork . :Attestation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An Attestation models a piece of evidence for something in a text (e.g. the mention of a person in a document). Typically it is the conjunction of a Citation and an entity like a name or person."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvidentiaryItem . :Citation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Citation models a bibliographic reference as a resource."@en . :CollationItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "(Experimental) Part of a collation of witnesses to a text." . :ConceptualWork a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment """A Conceptual Work groups together one or more Written Works which have the same intellectual source. E.g. The Iliad, as opposed to a particular manuscript witness or edition of the Iliad."""@en . :Deity a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Any divine Agent." ; rdfs:subClassOf :Agent . :Edition a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment """A published (whether officially or not) Written Work that relies on one or more Written Works as sources"""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :WrittenWork . :EditorialComment a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CollationItem . :EvidentiaryItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Superclass for types of evidence that support assertions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :Observation . :Group a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Any group of Agents referred to as a single entity." ; rdfs:subClassOf :Agent . :Hand a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment """A portion of a Written Work in a distinct hand. Written Works may consist of one or more hands."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :WrittenWork . :MythologicalCreature a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Class for non-human, non-divine Agents, e.g. Polyphemus or Medusa." ; rdfs:subClassOf :Agent ; owl:deprecated "Will be removed in a future release."@en . :Name a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A name is a resource providing a name for some thing. It may be specialized with subclasses like PersonalName or PlaceName"@en . :Observation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An Observation is a scholarly assertion based on looking at evidence. An Observation might state, for example, that an entity provides evidence for the existence of a person or that a text quotes from another text."@en ; rdfs:label "Observation" ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ObserverRoleAssociation ] . :ObserverRoleAssociation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An instance of lawd:ObserverRoleAssociation characterizes a prov:Agent's association to a prov:Activity as serving in a lawd:observer role." ; rdfs:label "Observer Role Association" ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:hasValue :observerRole ; owl:onProperty ] . :Person a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Any person, whether historical, mythological, or fictional" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Agent . :PersonalName a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A name belonging to a lawd:Person"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :Name . :Place a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Any conceivable place, such as a town, a mountain, or the site of a building."@en . :PlaceName a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The name of a lawd:Place"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :Name . :Reading a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "(Experimental) The superclass for members of the readingScheme concept scheme. A Reading is a word, phrase, or larger chunk of text from a witness (or any observation of variance concerning the text, such as an omission or interpolation)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf skos:Concept . :Reference a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CollationItem . :Sigla a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment """An ordered collection that maps Written Works used as sources for an Edition to symbols used to represent them in the context of that Edition."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . :Siglum a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment """A Siglum represents a witness (a Written Work of some kind) and associates it with a symbol used to represent that work in the context of an Edition."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :Citation . :TextPart a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Any portion of a larger WrittenWork."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :WrittenWork . :TextReuse a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A WrittenWork (or portion thereof) that quotes, translates, summarizes, or otherwise re-uses another WrittenWork."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :Observation . :Translation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Written Work that translates one or more other Written Works that embody the same Conceptual Work."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :WrittenWork . :WrittenWork a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A written work, whether extant or not. May be considered to embody a Conceptual Work."@en . :abbreviation a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment """A label representing an abbreviated form of a name or title, e.g. of an author or work. E.g. Homer -> Hom.; Odyssey -> Od.;"""@en . :addition a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader :variant ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :agreement a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :collation a owl:NamedIndividual, ; rdfs:comment """a Motivation that represents the addition of a critical apparatus comment upon a text"""@en ; skos:broader . :conjecture a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :conjunctOf a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates that a piece of evidence (any subclass of lawd:EvidentiaryItem) is joined to another—for example because they co-occur."@en ; rdfs:domain :EvidentiaryItem ; rdfs:range :EvidentiaryItem . :correction a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader :intervention ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :deletion a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader :intervention ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :embodies a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The relationship between a Written Work and the abstract Conceptual Work it embodies. For example, the OCT text of Homer's Iliad's relationship to the idea of Homer's Iliad."@en ; rdfs:domain :WrittenWork ; rdfs:range :ConceptualWork . :foundAt a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The place where an artifact was discovered."@en ; rdfs:range :Place ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :where . :hasAttestation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a lawd:Attestation providing evidence for a name, etc."@en ; rdfs:range :Attestation . :hasCitation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a Citation that contains the source for a lawd:Attestation"@en ; rdfs:domain :EvidentiaryItem ; rdfs:range :Citation . :hasName a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates that (e.g.) a Person or Place has a lawd:Name that is the range of the property."@en ; rdfs:range :Name . :interpolation a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader :variant ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :intervention a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader :variant ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :observerRole a owl:NamedIndividual, ; rdfs:comment "The role of justifying a claim by appealing to observed evidence." ; rdfs:label "observer role" . :omission a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader :variant ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :origin a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The place where an artifact originated."@en ; rdfs:range :Place ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :where . :primaryForm a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates the primary form of a lawd:Name"@en ; rdfs:domain :Name . :readingScheme a owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "(Experimental) The SKOS scheme for classifying types of lawd:Reading."@en . :readingType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:range :Reading . :representedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :WrittenWork ; rdfs:range :Citation ; owl:deprecated "Will be removed in a future release."@en . :represents a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment """Describes the relationship between a Citation or Siglum and the Written Work it indicates."""@en ; rdfs:domain :Citation ; rdfs:range :WrittenWork ; owl:inverseOf :representedBy . :responsibleAgent a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment """Connects a work of any type to the person, group, or insitution responsible for the creation of the work."""@en ; rdfs:range :Agent ; owl:inverseOf :responsibleFor . :responsibleFor a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Connects any kind of author or creator to the work he/she/it is responsible for creating or contributing to. The author may be anonymous or fictional."@en ; rdfs:domain :Agent . :reuseFrom a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Links an instance of text reuse to a citation of the work from which the text came."@en ; rdfs:domain :TextReuse ; rdfs:range :Citation . :reuseIn a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Links an instance of text reuse to a citation of the work in which the reuse appears."@en ; rdfs:domain :TextReuse ; rdfs:range :Citation . :transposition a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader :variant ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :uncertainReading a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :variant a :Reading, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:inScheme :readingScheme . :variantForm a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a variant form of a lawd:Name"@en ; rdfs:domain :Name ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty . :where a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment """Generic location relation. Useful when the nature of the related place (e.g. origin, findspot) is not clear."""@en ; rdfs:range :Place . :witness a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "(Experimental) Connects an item in a collation to the witness it derives from."@en ; rdfs:domain :CollationItem ; rdfs:range :Siglum . voaf:Vocabulary a owl:Class .