Lexical MetaModel Level 2

Classes

Analytic feature^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#AnalyticFeature

Any 'feature' used in automatic classification, learning, and in general in all feature-based analyses. In NLP, this role can be applied to a LinguisticFunction, a PartOfSpeech, a graphical feature, etc. A feature role holds in the context of an ExperimentalSetting, where also parameters and operations on the featured enities can be defined.

has super-classes: role^c; is concept used in^op some Experimental setting^c

Associative context^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#AssociativeContext

An associative rule is a lmm1:CoText where a neighborhood of a chunk of text is built out of the terms related to the chunk across the texts of a corpus, e.g. given a certain statistical threshold.

has super-classes: co text^c; is unified by^op some Associative rule^c
has sub-classes: Latent context^c

Associative rule^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#AssociativeRule

has super-classes: construction rule^c
has sub-classes: LSA rule^c

concept^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept

has super-classes: Meaning^c
is in domain of: has instance^op
is in range of: is instance of^op

Concept expression^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#ConceptExpression

A Term that expresses a Meaning, and denotes a MultipleReference, e.g. 'Dog', 'Black box'

has super-classes: term^c; Expression^c; has syntactic function^op max 1; denotes^op some Multiple reference^c
has sub-classes: Polyrhematic concept expression^c, Simple concept expression^c
is disjoint with: Contextual expression^c, Name^c

Concept reference^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#ConceptReference

A MultipleReference that is also a TypeCollection, i.e. a Collection whose members constitute the maximal set of individuals that share the same (named) type, i.e. a Concept . E.g. 'the Italians', 'the nurses', 'the automotive workers'. The Expressions that denote such references are typically composed by a determiner ('the' in English), and a noun phrase in plural form. Concept references can be empty collections, e.g. 'the square circles'.

has super-classes: type collection^c; Multiple reference^c; is denoted by^op some Concept expression^c

Contextual expression^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#ContextualExpression

A Term that denotes a Reference via anaphora or deixis, e.g. 'the dog over there', 'all my family', 'the current ACME employees', 'the lion described above'.

has super-classes: term^c; Expression^c; has syntactic function^op max 1; denotes^op some Contextual reference^c or Extensional reference^c
has sub-classes: Enumerated expression^c
is disjoint with: Concept expression^c, Name^c

Contextual reference^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#ContextualReference

An IndividualReference that is denoted by a ContextualExpression (anaphoric or deictic), e.g. 'the book in my bag', 'the book mentioned at the beginning of the story'. The extensional interpretation of Named and Contextual references in a de-reified model can be equivalent, reflecting the paraphrastic property of natural languages, e.g. the extensional interpretations of 'Linosa' and 'the Italian most southern island' are equivalent. This corresponds to saying that names and contextual expressions can denote the same entities.

has super-classes: Individual reference^c; is denoted by^op some Contextual expression^c

description^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description

has super-classes: Meaning^c

Enumerated expression^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#EnumeratedExpression

An AnaphoricExpression that denotes an enumerated PluralReference, e.g. 'John, Mary, and me'. Enumerated expressions typically have names and anaphoric expressions (e.g. pronouns) as parts.

has super-classes: Contextual expression^c; has part^op some Contextual expression^c or Name^c; denotes^op some Extensional reference^c

Experimental setting^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#ExperimentalSetting

A plan modeled in order to carry out experiments. Roles ('features') can be defined for featured entities that provide evidence for classifying an entity, describing a behavior, etc.

has super-classes: plan^c

Expression^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L1.owl#Expression

has sub-classes: Concept expression^c, Contextual expression^c, Name^c

Extensional reference^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#ExtensionalReference

Extensional references are collections that require an extensional enumeration (e.g. 'John and Mary'), or an anaphora that allows to extract an implicit enumeration (e.g. 'the books on my table'). Hence, extensional references have individual references as members. Individual references in the extensional reference must be in the setting of some Situation, which means that extensional references only exist if some fact is described by an observer/interpreter. The terms expressing extensional references can be names or contextual expressions. The extensional interpretation of Concept and Extensional references in a de-reified (abstract) model can be equivalent, reflecting the paraphrastic property of natural languages, e.g. the extensional interpretations of 'IberianCountry' and {Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar} are equivalent. This corresponds to saying that concept expressions and contextual expressions can denote the same entities, while having different intensional interpretations (meanings).

has super-classes: Multiple reference^c; has member^op some Individual reference^c and (has setting^op min 1); is denoted by^op some Contextual expression^c

Gloss^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#Gloss

A text used as an informal definition or comment to a term, lexeme, etc.

has super-classes: text^c; is interpretant for^op some information object^c

Individual reference^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#IndividualReference

Any LMM1:Reference that isInstanceOf a dul:Concept

has super-classes: Reference^c; is member of^op some Multiple reference^c; is instance of^op some concept^c
has sub-classes: Contextual reference^c, Named entity^c

Latent context^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#LatentContext

has super-classes: Associative context^c; is unified by^op some LSA rule^c

linguistic function^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl#LinguisticFunction

has super-classes: role^c; is syntactic function of^op only linguistic object^c
is in domain of: is syntactic function of^op
is in range of: has syntactic function^op

linguistic object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl#LinguisticObject

has super-classes: has syntactic function^op only linguistic function^c
is in domain of: has syntactic function^op, lexicalizes oE^op
is in range of: OEis lexicalized by^op, is syntactic function of^op

LSA rule^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#LSARule

has super-classes: Associative rule^c

Meaning^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L1.owl#Meaning

has super-classes: specializes^op only Meaning^c
has sub-classes: concept^c, description^c
is in domain of: has co-interpretant^op
is in range of: has co-interpretant^op

Multiple reference^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#MultipleReference

Any LMM1:Reference that is also a dul:Collection, and can have members that are individual references. As a collection, a multiple reference can be covered by a dul:Concept, whose instances are the members of the MultipleReference . For example, JohnDoe (an IndividualReference) isMemberOf ACMEEmployees (a MultipleReference), that dul:isCoveredBy the Employee concept. It also holds that JohnDoe isInstanceOf Employee

has super-classes: collection^c; Reference^c
has sub-classes: Concept reference^c, Extensional reference^c

Name^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#Name

A proper noun that denotes an IndividualReference, e.g. 'John Zorn', 'Daimler Benz'.

has super-classes: term^c; Expression^c; has syntactic function^op max 1; denotes^op some Extensional reference^c or Named entity^c
is disjoint with: Concept expression^c, Contextual expression^c

Named entity^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#NamedEntity

An IndividualReference that is denoted by a Name, e.g. 'John_Zorn' (as an Entity).

has super-classes: Individual reference^c; is denoted by^op some Name^c

physical artifact^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact

has super-classes: Reference^c

Polyrhematic concept expression^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#PolyrhematicConceptExpression

A complex ConceptExpression that denotes a MultipleReference, e.g. 'the antique books'. A polyrhematic expression usually has an associated 'head word'.

has super-classes: Concept expression^c; denotes^op some Multiple reference^c

Reference^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L1.owl#Reference

has sub-classes: Individual reference^c, Multiple reference^c, physical artifact^c, situation^c
is in domain of: is instance of^op
is in range of: has instance^op

Simple concept expression^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#SimpleConceptExpression

A simple ConceptExpression that denotes a ClassReference, e.g. 'the nurses'.

has super-classes: Concept expression^c; denotes^op some Concept reference^c

situation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation

has super-classes: Reference^c

Syntactic context^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#SyntacticContext

A lmm1:CoText that is equivalent to a neighborhood of a certain chunk of text, which can be built based on a syntagmatic rule, e.g. all words from the sentence where the chunk occurs.

has super-classes: co text^c; is unified by^op some syntactic rule^c

syntactic rule^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl#SyntacticRule

has super-classes: construction rule^c

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni.

Lexical MetaModel Level 2

Abstract

Table of Content

Classes

Analytic featurec back to ToC or Class ToC

Associative contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

Associative rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

Concept expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

Concept referencec back to ToC or Class ToC

Contextual expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

Contextual referencec back to ToC or Class ToC

descriptionc back to ToC or Class ToC

Enumerated expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

Experimental settingc back to ToC or Class ToC

Expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

Extensional referencec back to ToC or Class ToC

Glossc back to ToC or Class ToC

Individual referencec back to ToC or Class ToC

Latent contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

linguistic functionc back to ToC or Class ToC

linguistic objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

LSA rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

Meaningc back to ToC or Class ToC

Multiple referencec back to ToC or Class ToC

Namec back to ToC or Class ToC

Named entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

physical artifactc back to ToC or Class ToC

Polyrhematic concept expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

Referencec back to ToC or Class ToC

Simple concept expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

situationc back to ToC or Class ToC

Syntactic contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

syntactic rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

Object Properties

has co-interpretantop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

has instanceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

has syntactic functionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

is instance ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

is syntactic function ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

lexicalizes oEop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

OEis lexicalized byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

Namespace Declarations back to ToC