en The Building Element Ontology provides an ontology based on the IfcBuildingElement subtree in the IFC specification, containing a taxonomy of classes that allow to define common building elements. December 27th 2018 Building Element Ontology Pieter Pauwels The Building Element Ontology provides an ontology based on the IfcBuildingElement subtree in the IFC specification, containing a taxonomy of classes that allow to define common building elements. 2018-12-27 Building Element Ontology beo December 27th 2018 v0.1.0 A horizontal, or nearly horizontal, structural member that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. It represents such a member from an architectural point of view. It is not required to be load bearing. A standard beam usually used horizontally. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3zXEi0qSCHuO00025QrE$V Balk Beam Bjælke balken biegeträger bjelke poutre A horizontal, or nearly horizontal, structural member that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. It represents such a member from an architectural point of view. It is not required to be load bearing. A standard beam usually used horizontally. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0KKIHMGYH7H8MAfgxbrxuV Beam balk balken biegeträger bjelke ligger poutre Platte mit rechteckigem Querschnitt, in der auf voller Länge in Längsrichtung kreisrunde oder ovale Hohlräume (Aussparungen) verlaufen dalle de section rectangulaire comportant des vides longitudinaux sur toute leur longueur ou des vides de forme ovale http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2gzZKHqELB$gPVKajRAFXc losa de sección rectangular con huecos circulares o óvales para toda su longitud monolithic prestressed or reinforced elements with a constant overall depth divided into an upper and lower flange, linked by vertical webs, so constituting cores as longitudinal voids the cross section of which is constant and presents one vertical axis. prostokątna płyta z okrągłymi lub owalnymi przestrzeniami na całej długości rectangular section slab with full-length longitudinal circular or oval shaped voids rectangular section slab with full-length longitudinal circular or oval shaped voids. rektangulärt bjälklag med längsgående cirkelformade eller ovalformade tomrum längs med hela bjälklaget rektangulært element med hulrum i fuld længde i langsgående, cirkulær eller oval form rektangulært element med langsgående sirkulære eller ovale hulrom i full lengde suorakaiteenmuotoinen laattaelementti, jossa on koko pituudeltaan pyöreitä tai ovaalinmuotoisia onteloita/tyhjätiloja плоча с правоъгълно сечение и кухини по цялата дължина с надлъжна кръгла или овална форма Pre-cast Hollow Core Slab dalle alvéolée préfabriquée en béton förtillverkade betongprodukter - håldäcksplattor hulldekke hulldekkeelement lastre alveolari precompresse losa alveolar prefabricada ontelolaatta pre-cast hollow core slab prefabrikkert hulldekke prefabrykowana płyta kanałowa stropowa præfabrikeret huldækelement werkseitig hergestellte Hohlplatte готови плочи с кухини http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1_zkjNhS95oA5oDSSTnEvO Joiste tilpasset bjelke http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1PivEYC0575QGoaAFjN8c9 Lintel overdekking http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2$vr6UW$f3SwHilnemEZoH Spandrel brystning http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1o9Up6wBr339DlpjWIWE$l T_Beam t_bjelke Bauelement Comprises all elements that are primarily part of the construction of a building, i.e., its structural and space separating system. Building elements are all physically existent and tangible things. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2AFYKXkEn7RxYuvbduGfUV Bauteil Building Element Elément de construction http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3v2S1DH0r50BHIhWE6QHMZ ifcbuildingelementpart represents major components as subordinate parts of a building element. typical usage examples include precast concrete sandwich walls, where the layers may have different geometry representations. in this case the layered material representation does not sufficiently describe the element. each layer is represented by an own instance of the ifcbuildingelementpart with its own geometry description. the kind of building element part is further specified by a corresponding instance of ifcbuildingelementparttype, referred to by ifcreldefinesbytype. Building Element Part Teil eines Bauelements partie d'élément de construction http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2CF$o8Mgv2_xbw_kioa_YW Insulation isolasjon http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0pt2K5QIXB89suCXlsQZw$ Precast Panel A vertical structure of brick, masonry, or steel that carries exhaust gases or steam away from a fire, engine, etc. Typically vertical, or as near as vertical, parts of the construction of a building and part of the building fabric. Often constructed by pre-cast or insitu concrete, today seldom by bricks. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0xE4A0qSaHuO00025QrE$V konstruksjon bestående av én eller flere vegger som omslutter én eller flere røykkanaler structure consisting of a wall or walls enclosing a flue or flues Abgasanlage Abgassanlage Chimney Schoorsteen Schoorsteen Schornstein Skorsten cheminée conduit de fumée pipe skorstein A vertical structural member which often is aligned with a structural grid intersection. It represents a vertical, or nearly vertical, structural member that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. It represents such a member from an architectural point of view. It is not required to be load bearing. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1CDOE0qSeHuO00025QrE$V Column Kolom Stütze / Pfeiler Søjle poteau A vertical structural member which often is aligned with a structural grid intersection. It represents a vertical, or nearly vertical, structural member that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. It represents such a member from an architectural point of view. It is not required to be load bearing. Søyle http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1k5QL8XejA8v7H3XePklst Column Druckstab Stütze poteau Pilaster http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/08F4W56in3zeQ$ucplQrmF http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/312dw0BS8Htm00025QrE$V vertikalt fremspring på vegg Pilaster Pilaster An element which covers some part of another element and is fully dependent on that other element. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3uBPs0qSyHuO00025QrE$V Bekleidung / Belag Covering kledning / belegg revêtement http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/05pSAVKa99GQlGChUhmlv1 Ceiling tak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0MKWgDXdn9OfqhAzFzvTUH Cladding kledning http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1MZNPRnDz1jOV_XCmntitl Flooring gulv http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0m_WyU8An7RAFjJPRPQn1j Insulation isolasjon http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHSkCoT0Hsm00051Mm008 vanntett og/eller damptett lag som er festet til sluket i gulvet, på gulvet eller på taket watertight and/or damp proof layer attached to the gully either in the floor or on the floor or roof Dichtungsbahn Membrane film d'étanchéité membran http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0rO5hENaL0Sx5ncSZm5QWi http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/39P8INeF1DvPcZnWFCA0jO Gesims Matériau de la moulure Molding gerikt taklist http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1roIuYcU5AxfQM_Wf18q7t Roofing takdekke taktekking http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0rhD2N_cvFRRnqQ6pRM9aE Matériau de la plinthe Skirting Board Sockelleiste skirtingboard 幅木材 http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2mox_rbmb43xWuIkQmJqW1 Sleeving strømpe http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/16XES3__TAdwQ57Ox4T_V8 Wrapping innkledning An exterior wall of a building which is an assembly of components, hung from the edge of the floor/roof structure rather than bearing on a floor. Vertikale und horizontale Bauteile, die untereinander verbunden und mit dem Tragwerk des Gebäudes verankert sind sowie gefüllt sind, um eine raumabschließende, durchgehende Außenschicht zu bilden, die alleine oder gemeinsam mit der übrigen Baukonstruktion, alle normalen Funktionen einer Außenwand bietet, jedoch keine lastabtragenden Funktionen erfüllt elementi strutturali verticali e orizzontali, collegati assieme e ancorati alla struttura di supporto dell'edificio e tamponati, a formare una pelle di chiusura continua che fornisce, da sola o in congiunzione con la costruzione, tutte le normali funzioni di un muro esterno, ma non assume nessuna delle caratteristiche portanti della struttura dell'edificio elementos estructurales verticales y horizontales, conectados entre sí y anclados a la estructura portante del edificio y rellenados, para formar un conjunto de piel continua que proporciona, por sí mismo o conjuntamente con la construcción del edificio, todas las funciones normales de una pared externa, pero no se hace cargo de ninguna de las características portantes de la estructura del edificio http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1nBFK0qT0HuO00025QrE$V les éléments de structure verticaux et horizontaux reliés ensemble et ancrés sur la structure portante du bâtiment et remplis pour former un espace renfermant une peau continue qui fournit, par elle-même ou en combinaison avec la construction du bâtiment, toutes les fonctions normales d'un mur extérieur, mais n'emprunte aucune des caractéristiques de résistance à la charge de la structure du bâtiment lodrette og vandrette bygningselementer, der er bundet sammen og forankret til bygningens bærende konstruktion og fyldt, så de danner en fortløbende inddækning, der i sig selv eller sammen med bygningskonstruktionen leverer alle en ydermurs normale funktioner, men som ikke påtager sig nogen af bygningskonstruktionens bærende egenskaber pionowe i poziome elementy konstrukcyjne, połączone ze sobą i zakotwiczone w konstrukcji nośnej budynku i w zabudowie typu plomba, tworzące przestrzeń obejmującą ciągłą warstwę, która zapewnia, samodzielnie lub w połączeniu z konstrukcją budynku, wszystkie normalne funkcje ściany zewnętrznej, ale nie spełnia żadnej funkcji nośnej dla konstrukcji budynku pysty- ja vaakasuuntaisia rakenneosia, toisiinsa liitettyinä ja rakennuksen kantavaan rakenteeseen kiinnitettynä, täydennettynä muodostamaan suojaavan yhtenäisen pintatilan, jolla on sellaisenaan tai yhdessä rakennuksen kanssa kaikki ulkoisen seinän normaalit toimintaominaisuudet, mutta jota ei käytetä kantavana rakenteena utvendig, ikkebærende veggkonstruksjon forankret til bygningens hovedbærekonstruksjon. påhengsvegger bygges vanligvis av et rammeverk av metall, tre eller PVC med vertikale og horisontale komponenter som overfører påhengsveggens egenvekt og eventuelle vindkrefter til bygningens bærekonstruksjon vertical and horizontal structural members, connected together and anchored to the supporting structure of the building and infilled, to form a space enclosing continuous skin, which provides, by itself or in conjunction with the building construction, all the normal functions of an external wall, but does not take on any of the load bearing characteristics of the building structure vertikala och horisontella byggnadsdelar som har sammanfogats och förankrats vid byggnadens stödkonstruktion och isolerats, för att skapa en inhägnad med kontinuerlig yta som, av sig själv eller tillsammans med byggnadskonstruktionen, erbjuder alla funktioner som en yttervägg vanligtvis har, men som inte har några av byggnadskonstruktionens bärande egenskaper вертикални и хоризонтални конструктивни елементи, свързани помежду си, закрепени към основната конструкция на сградата и запълнени, за да образуват непрекъсната ограждаща пространството обвивка, която осигурява, самостоятелно или съвместно с конструкцията на сградата, всички изисквани функции към една външна стена, но без да изпълнява никакви функции свързани с носимоспособността на сградната конструкция Curtain Wall Gordijngevel Gordijngevel Mur rideau Vorhangfassade Vorhangfassadenbausatz julkisivujärjestelmä påhengsvegg sats till utfackningsväggar zestaw ściany osłonowej монтажни модули за окачени фасади A representation of different kinds of accessories included in or added to elements. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0W7W20qT8HuO00025QrE$V Accessoire composé Discrete Accessory Zusatzgerät / Einbauteil http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1XD5ysVrvF$haI5OgtznWi Anchor Plate An artefact which is projecting from the side of a wall or other structure intended to support some other artefacts. Brakkett for utstyr Innstøpningsbrakett http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3EGCgYGC9F3PmaQ821Ax2u http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHPwWoT0Hsm00051Mm008 http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHcVCoT0Hsm00051Mm008 Bracket Console Winkellasche bracket for innerwall brakett brakett innervegg console crochet innervegg innerveggbrakett innstøpningsbrakett http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1i44itooP5F9e53Jc$HR0o søylesko Shoe Bygningsdel som dekker en åpning i utvendig eller innvendig vegg, og som kan åpnes eller stenges for passasje. En åpning i en barriære med et dørblad som kan lukke åpningen og en ramme som holder dørbladet. a complete unit consisting of a door frame and a door leaf or leaves, supplied with the essential hardware and wheatherseal, as a product from a single source construction for closing an opening intended primarily for access or egress or both. Typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or that slides or rotates http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHRQ8oT0Hsm00051Mm008 Deur Door Dør Tür Türeinheit dør dør med karm porte A standard door usually within a wall opening, as a door panel in a curtain wall, or as a "free standing" door. Bygningsdel som dekker en åpning i utvendig eller innvendig vegg, og som kan åpnes eller stenges for passasje. En åpning i en barriære med et dørblad som kan lukke åpningen og en ramme som holder dørbladet. a complete unit consisting of a door frame and a door leaf or leaves, supplied with the essential hardware and wheatherseal, as a product from a single source construction for closing an opening intended primarily for access or egress or both. Typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or that slides or rotates http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2reX7MzyDDPP8OCoYtmU7d Deur Door Tür Türeinheit bloc-porte deur dør dør med karm porte Det engelske ordet 'gate' og det franske ordet 'portail' refererer til produkter utenfor bygninger, for eksempel i innhegninger, gjerder osv. Det tyske ordet 'Tor' refererer til alle produkter for å stenge åpninger, som tillater passering av kjøretøyer. a movable barrier, usually on hinges, closing an opening in a fence, wall, or other enclosure http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3C6qVkdNfEGOKvZBfksYwB innretning for å lukke en åpning som er beregnet for passering av kjøretøyer og personer Gate Hek Poort Tor fermeture port http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3_T7f4cxzB_ur2vAtd6pJe Roof Hatch Trap Door takluke A representation for minor items included in, added to or connecting to or between elements, which usually are not of interest from the overall building structure viewpoint. However, these small parts may have vital and load carrying functions within the construction. These items do not provide any actual space boundaries. Typical examples include different kinds of fasteners and various accessories. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2pKpW0qSeHuO00025QrE$V Composant d'élément Element Component Elementenbestandteil Jointing component that is used to operate a door, window, shutter, gate or drawer . Representations of fixing parts which are used as fasteners to connect or join elements with other elements. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2$v8e0qUGHuO00025QrE$V Befestigungsmittel Elément d'assemblage Fastener festeinnretning bindemedel eller bindemedelslösning för hopfogning av fasta material binder or binder solution for joining solid materials http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/097NQ9z4T7eOn7nJCQC0yI Glue lim lim http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0dS2xSsC1BbvRjM1MIjNn5 Mortar mørtel a weld seam between parts of metallic material or other suitable materials a weld seam between parts of metallic material or other suitable materials http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/01DZw_Z2b4CwKEwBQ9ERPZ Weld sveis A part of the foundation of a structure that spreads and transmits the load to the soil. Also characterized as shallow foundation, where the loads are transferred to the ground near the surface. Flachgründung http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2vyAW0qUWHuO00025QrE$V Footing Fundament Funderingsvoet fondation http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0MGkpmTGDFC80qy7qA0W2w Caisson Foundation senkekasse til fundament http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3hRbiifMvFOgC3tEfSPD8X Footing Beam http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1XJ0TK6AbBfxMCQLLkdnDr Pad Footing http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3$LxhKMZjFuBdi75OQXj0L Pile Cap http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0mDEbMPpzB9B_vQTUHZLHe Strip Footing platefundament A fastener connecting building elements mechanically. A single instance may represent one or many of actual mechanical fasteners, for example an array of bolts or a row of nails. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2$KV20qV0HuO00025QrE$V Mechanical Fastener Mechanisches Befestigungsmittel mekanisk festemiddel MechanicalFastener http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3NJqge3HD7du28Nje_S1Yv Anchor Bolt mekanisk ankerbolt a threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole in a nut or any other part to form a fastener. the mechanical fastener often also includes one or more washers and one or more nuts. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2yfVRHZ2X7heCLVLk0oVBK Bolt mekanisk festemiddel - bolt Dybel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2jZSkKNyPBMwSeeMxlYWrc http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHOxEoT0Hsm00051Mm008 rod protruding from the toe of the sheet pile, used for fixing sheet piles to the bed-rock stag som stikker ut fra foten av spuntnålen, og som brukes for å feste spunten til fjell Felsdübel dowel dybel goujon pour rocher rock dowel Dowel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1WICu7sp12cQ$$2QCHf$DB Nail spiker http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/26FDcCBjH3BOLZTZb29fxk Nail Plate spikerplate http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1zynxAt3H1eAVfmukRcO4R Rivet nagle http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2NLmoal3LAGxceh8SPCvI7 Screw skrue http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0sHCCoroj0pesEpqdsmtRT Shear Connector http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3ugeBu3lP8WANu_d7DFAtv Staple stift http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2VmXuOwNvFIxXMT91lYI9q Stud Shear Connector A structural member designed to carry loads between or beyond points of support. It is not required to be load bearing. A linear architectural or structural element that cannot be expressed more specifically as either a beam or column. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/11GXc0qV4HuO00025QrE$V Member Membre Stab / Stabträger konstruksjonsdel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0ccYVvWMX5jwoOSredVplR Brace avstiver http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1_qCPXQ3j1VBh_PCDSM2PC Chord gurt http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1r9F5o8Pv9mPKppdGc$YOw Collar krage A structural member designed to carry loads between or beyond points of support. It is not required to be load bearing. A linear architectural or structural element that cannot be expressed more specifically as either a beam or column. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/11GXc0qV4HuO00025QrE$V Member Membre Stab / Stabträger konstruksjonsdel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2H6TZXz1vEFOlOdhLv3CD7 Mullion midtstolpe A planar and often flat part with constant thickness. May carry loads between or beyond points of support, or provide stiffening. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3zdC5dewn4ROXxRERahlnc Plate Platte / Paneel plaque plate platevarmeveksler a linear member (usually used vertically) within a roof structure to support purlins a linear member (usually used vertically) within a roof structure to support purlins http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3pLJTABEHCJeV4uMg1OJxY stolpe Post http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2ClC__ZBT6lgGn9bEtyKAq takås Purlin http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/14MOjpDn1DYfI9uAgvn_Mm sperre Rafter http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/31phWfaoDEDwTkU1_cQp7G Stringer vange http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0F1OouH1f9rPC$dWa4xYLb Strut trykkstav http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/14DS4URKP2au1B2s5ghLFp Stud stender A vertical structural member of timber, concrete, or steel, driven into the earth as a foundation or support for a structure for the transfer of actions. En stråle av tømmer, betong eller stål, drevet ned i jorden som fundament eller støtte til en struktur. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHXEAoT0Hsm00051Mm008 slankt bærende element i grunnen for overføring av laster. I denne europeiske standarden er slankhetsforholdet ikke begrenset Fundament / Tiefgründung Pfahl Pile pel pele pieu pæl http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1INEbwMtrBy9rKhAuvXYmq Bored Pile boret pel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3xzAjG3Uv5qeCDRxYCXd4d Cohesion Pile kohesjon pel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2Qg5YD6TD299EHtweCaOOy Driven Pile rammet pel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3LgOubO_D3EhcElUZP9dMe Friction Pile friksjonspele http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1tI0jqBjHEmADWyrGGYig6 Jet Grouting Pile http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3qZud6iazFjOZ3wK3WoQch Support støtte A planar and often flat part with constant thickness. May carry loads between or beyond points of support, or provide stiffening. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3z14Y0qVCHuO00025QrE$V Plate Platte / Paneel plaque plate a planar element within a curtain wall, often consisting of a frame with fixed glazing a planar element within a curtain wall, often consisting of a frame with fixed glazing http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2N7mbvPFL0QRlf$nLuQE0U Curtain Panel skjermpanel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2C4D8j05v51eRokWOWtlju Sheet A frame assembly adjacent to human circulation spaces and at some space boundaries where it is used in line of walls or to compliment walls. Designed to aid humans, either as an optional physical support, or to prevent injury by falling. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/02irk0qVyHuO00025QrE$V Garde corps Geländer Gelænder Hekwerk Leuning Railing Reling garde-corps rekkverk A balustrade is a separation construction alongside the edges of floors, roofs, stairs and ramps, protecting against falling into the deep. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0ZHKicPyL9l8uyCir_Dsef http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/30Ez0HE6XAHQh6wJkRK6T$ Balustrade Geländer Hekwerk balustrader rekkverk A frame assembly adjacent to human circulation spaces and at some space boundaries where it is used in line of walls or to compliment walls. Designed to aid humans, either as an optional physical support, or to prevent injury by falling. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2804vLstn5DfaH_vxv53w3 Garde corps Geländer Guardrail garde-corps rekkverk Håndlister, typisk i korridorer http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHRZWoT0Hsm00051Mm008 Handlauf Handrail håndlist main courante A vertical passageway which provides a human circulation link between one floor level and another floor level at a different elevation. Normally does not include steps. Rampe http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0kpjo0qVyHuO00025QrE$V Helling Ramp Rampe Rampe Rampe helling hellingbaan rampe skråplan http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1hJB5FgjL4_v2TrvOBjmzz Half Turn Ramp halv omdreining rampe http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1FZ7G8CAP2UxmW6fnuOOfQ Quarter Turn Ramp rampe med en sving http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2__YGgu4XCN9NmT3LhvE6V Spiral Ramp http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1SYNqJ72H64g7EG2vm8VJu Straight Run Ramp http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2wUjACPhnDyAgFiGarLaek Two Quarter Turn Ramp rampe med to svinger http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2skPwOQSH1Ex7UR3SpDGbT Two Straight Run Ramp A single inclined segment, or several inclined segments that are connected by a horizontal segment, referred to as a landing. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1kbSG0qVyHuO00025QrE$V Ramp Flight Rampenlauf Volée rampe http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0CDsSbmyb4GA$0xajhCLYB Spiral spiral vindel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0fyv31IoL8mwvU9TcZR2FC Straight rett a reinforcing bar is usually made of steel with manufactured deformations in the surface, and used in concrete and masonry construction to provide additional strength. a single instance of this class may represent one or many of actual rebars, for example a row of rebars. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1zlbN6A$z4r8Er6nWNbSMZ Bewehrungsstab Reinforcing Bar armeringsstang barre d'armature http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3X1mNZzk542ez6g92TTVdH Anchoring http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0tRGNh1sv19OvGghikeGYQ Edge http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/09DzOB3qT10AwjdzYLo1LA Ligature http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0ZDnwDkMT9fhTxjjLnIpAX Main http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1RO$_IvNP7eQABna$VzMm_ Punching http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2zA8DFnW5B8hiBjIlXcktx Ring http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/220Wv8D4n11hjTIo_DzfBR Shear skive http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3cWXnrQEvAfRCh9LjK26$R Stud stender a reinforcing element represents bars, wires, strands, meshes, tendons, and other components embedded in concrete in such a manner that the reinforcement and the concrete act together in resisting forces. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1aiY$$Wf98m8a5cp3Hzgdu Bewehrung Reinforcing Element elément d'armature a reinforcing mesh is a series of longitudinal and transverse wires or bars of various gauges, arranged at right angles to each other and welded at all points of intersection; usually used for concrete slab reinforcement. it is also known as welded wire fabric. in scope are plane meshes as well as bent meshes. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3R4n2h6wn67Q4clocrGT7J Bewehrungsmatte Reinforcing Mesh treillis A covering of the top part of a building. Protects the building against the effects of weather. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2Iyg00qW4HuO00025QrE$V Dach Dak Roof Tag toiture http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/172RLdein1b8WIbTtDLVbc Barrel Roof http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2W6yLK2r968h2TWfGC2xWu Butterfly Roof http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3UcE2aJPP4ewOoRn29unfZ Dome Roof kuppeltak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3IeKrtrMz2SQN7qpJt82e5 Flat Roof flatt tak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2KVHvK7iXAEfKlD5hGIFEc Free Form Roof friform tak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0gHJNRNhz6LOTHVbnW$nEj Gable Roof gavl http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2BnDhKP1HF3vXxnwqccewa Gambrel Roof gambrel tak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3Su_2ncLX1Oes0r3fNr4uE Hipped Gable Roof valm/saltak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0waejMcyT3zwP6nRClvfSx Hip Roof valmtak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1hB_MPg3j35vRsm_vutjD2 Mansard Roof mansardtak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/11Ltv09Eb7lRJW184fZ9gF Pavilion Roof paviljongtak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1MnaPoqUb0L8PGqS6yHzbq Rainbow Roof buetak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3GsCyHvinDMPWmecHluOEq Shed Roof pulttak Purpose built devices to protect from the sunlight, from natural light, or screening them from view. Shading devices can form part of the facade or can be mounted inside the building, they can be fixed or operable. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/11vQg0qWSHuO00025QrE$V Afskærmningsanordning Shading Device Sonnenschutz festeingebaut Zonnewering protection solaire skjermingstype a rooflike shelter of canvas or other material extending over a doorway, from the top of a window, over a deck, etc., in order to provide protection, as from the sun http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3NoPxSKmL7yQEzPT8cmssT product made of fabric/material, located externally, above, in front of, or within an opening and extending in a horizontal and/or sloping and/or vertical plane produkt laget av stoff/materiale som plasseres utvendig over, foran eller i en åpning, og som stikker ut i et horisontalt og/eller skrånende og/eller vertikalt plan Awning Zonwering markise solskjerming Solavskjerming, Persienner http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1$w9Dw6W9DJvD2GfuZFMSR http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHLsWoT0Hsm00051Mm008 product consisting of horizontal slats which can be tilted. it may be retracted by raising and stacking the slats. Jalousie Jalousie blinds lamell persienne persienner sjalusi stores vénetiens sun shading device venetian blind An artefact which is a part of an assembly that can be moved from a position where it permits contact, to a position where it becomes a part of the enclosure or partition shielding the fixed contacts. Movable component installed in an opening or duct to form a barrier for security purposes; used to control the passage of heat or light or to delay the spread of fire, smoke or gases. Solavskjerming, Solgardin Sun-shading device http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0w_lVI8P10c9rjT$RsNEVr http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/27f2fkTV50YwB1IZgMURLa http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHUzKoT0Hsm00051Mm008 product installed either internally or externally to provide additional covering and/or protection to an opening Abschluß Shutter fermeture markise skodde solgardin A component of the construction that normally encloses a space vertically. May provide the lower support (floor) or upper construction (roof slab) in any space in a building. Only the core or constructional part of this construction is considered to be a slab. The upper finish (flooring, roofing) and the lower finish (ceiling, suspended ceiling) are considered to be coverings. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3pXDk0qWSHuO00025QrE$V Decke / Dachfläche / Bodenplatte Dæk Plaat Slab dalle dekke http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1hBroEIeL9neS3mSSGZiyC støpt fundament Base Slab http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0jBALpJIv7vvlWkbd9HdCx Floor dekke gulv http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3tQbZvvrfA8OUjU1kc2rUZ Landing repo A covering of the top part of a building. Protects the building against the effects of weather. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3Hvwx39_rCaRS49F4qRGBb Dach Roof flatt tak toiture A vertical passageway allowing occupants to walk (step) from one floor level to another floor level at a different elevation. May include a landing as an intermediate floor slab. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3DhWM0qWmHuO00025QrE$V Stair Trap Trap Trappe Trapslag Treppe escalier trapp a stair extending from one level to another without turns or winders. the stair is consisting of one curved flight. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1lkxIX8Gj23Bi50H2qpZB9 Curved Run Stair a stair having one straight flight to a wide quarterspace landing, and two side flights from that landing into opposite directions. the stair is making a 90° turn. the direction of traffic is determined by the walking line. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3NNCQTceL7Uf8ZhJf40gs9 Double Return Stair a stair making a 180° turn, consisting of two straight flights connected by a halfspace landing. the orientation of the turn is determined by the walking line. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3YmaH1onP90PM6kEWHUjFv Half Turn Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0Vw081Hfz1AQne1V5CsfUA Half Winding Stair a stair making a 90° turn, consisting of two straight flights connected by a quarterspace landing. the direction of the turn is determined by the walking line. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1IEbbDJDHAFQb9SZweXH3x Quarter Turn Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3PzSNWl5T1EgMXH$Tn6uuQ Quarter Winding Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0UwQe$TXP47AhE5k0mZzCe Spiral Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3p4WSJmK96Oe6HXE$jmWWy Straight Run Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2jTG3NRNHCyhbsMbwK38v5 Three Quarter Turn Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0rPjGYk_LFnOayZFsJg3tr Three Quarter Winding Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0cSo1dkGL8NunRzp$sQsTc Two Curved Run Stair a stair making a 180° turn, consisting of three straight flights connected by two quarterspace landings. the direction of the turns is determined by the walking line http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0mW4DtraD3SA57fcejW4cS Two Quarter Turn Stair http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3SSlfuJ_nA49lzIOhda6Xr Two Quarter Winding Stair a straight stair consisting of two straight flights without turns but with one landing. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3VuqGJNz160B87TSrFhrM4 Two Straight Run Stair An assembly of building components in a single "run" of stair steps (not interrupted by a landing). http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0pceq0qWqHuO00025QrE$V Stair Flight Volée d'escalier trap trapp trapslag treppenlauf http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2DeCDqEVHDjwFaGVpyNC89 Curved trapp - kurvet http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0uFuIDRO1EZPmcL8pEkVU$ friform friform tak Freeform http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1zj3DVJij6IBVuIqOLbi46 Spiral scroll spiral vindel http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/247CeErMz16BZyRhwbAOdR Straight rett http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3XVLP1SZf8YQfshhp0Vjph Winder svingtrapp a tendon is a steel element such as a wire, cable, bar, rod or strand used to impart prestress to concrete when the element is tensioned. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0GEDRkhJ9DdQ2MRE_CaSCF Spannglied Tendon cable http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3seMZXSSH4YfQCPjOcaoZG Bar http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1WLzEVaRD77A5KPd3$v9DB Coated http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1d4UrJXi92ivdu3FflJ62n Strand http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1NCnQvMs9AaRqwexu7DofF Wire a tendon anchor is the end connection for tendons in prestressed or posttensioned concrete. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0Z116ntsH6xBFYGYsNg38f Spanngliedanker Tendon Anchor ancrage http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2yrjArQAnBL9EdTqIc7Uv7 Coupler http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/133YYoKAv8mBxccTJtzWju Fixed End http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2Bp8P7qwn1Hg1BaRHyCQP4 Tensioning End A generalization of all transport related objects that move people, animals or goods within a building or building complex. Include elevator (lift), escalator, moving walkway, etc. An element type defined by commonly shared information for occurrences of transport elements. The set of shared information may include: common properties within shared property sets common material information common shape representations It is used to define a transport element specification (i.e. the specific product information that is common to all occurrences of that beam type). http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3ZSVc0qX4HuO00025QrE$V Beförderungsgerät Equipement de transport Transport Element transportelement An artefact for raising, shifting and lowering heavy weights by means of a projecting swinging arm or with hoisting mechanism supported on an overhead track. a crane way system, normally including the crane rails, fasteners and the crane. it is primarily used to move heavy goods in a factory or other industry buildings a crane way system, normally including the crane rails, fasteners and the crane. it is primarily used to move heavy goods in a factory or other industry buildings http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/087V4aTMPA09OItHDUip4G Craneway kran kranbane a permanent lifting equipment serving defined landing levels, comprising a car, whose dimensions and means of construction clearly permit the access of persons; running at least partially between rigid vertical guides or guides whose inclination to the ve http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2qanav0WDASA8V5to62fCx http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHX1_oT0Hsm00051Mm008 permanent løfteutstyr som betjener definerte etasjenivåer, og som består av en stol hvis dimensjoner og konstruksjonsmåte klart gir adgang for personer, og som minst delvis beveger seg mellom stive, vertikale føringsskinner eller føringer hvor hellingen f Aufzug Elevator ascenseur heis lift Elevator http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/377eo0WJOHu000025QrE$V http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHZncoT0Hsm00051Mm008 power-driven, inclined, continuous moving stairway used for raising or lowering persons in which the user carrying surface (e.g. steps) remains horizontal Fahrtreppe Roltrap escalier roulant rulletrapp Escalator a device used for lifting or lowering heavy goods. It may be manually operated or electrically or pneumatically driven a device used for lifting or lowering heavy goods. It may be manually operated or electrically or pneumatically driven http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3qsVNaK3r6Uw2tccQdpTmo Lifting Gear løfteinretning http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0Fn7lcsC5As81fnfma0hsy Moving Walkway rullebånd A device used to minimize the effects of vibration transmissibility in a building. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0Oy60xvFT7TO70hyDzhWWZ Schwingungsisolator Vibration Isolator isolateur de vibrations isolation anti-vibratoire trillingsisolator vibrasjonsisolator compression type vibration isolator compression type vibration isolator http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0EwSGR8PX1z9zHS_KHBRcA kompresjon Compression-based vibration isolator http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3cKim0GJf3mxz7EqVVfQ8u spring type vibration isolator spring type vibration isolator Spring fjær A vertical construction that bounds or subdivides spaces. Usually vertical, or nearly vertical, planar elements, often designed to bear structural loads. However not required to be load bearing. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2Xuqs0qXKHuO00025QrE$V Muur Væg Wall Wand mur vegg wall a stud wall framed with studs and faced with sheetings, sidings, wallboard, or plasterwork a stud wall framed with studs and faced with sheetings, sidings, wallboard, or plasterwork http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0sVBQjaqvEcAVsdRJorFkQ Elemented Wall elementvegg systemvegg http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2nSQnTH_18RB$MO5daYxD0 Flyttbar Movable Wall Parapet/brystning Opphøyet kant som stikker opp over tak http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1uS$40WJmHu000025QrE$V http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2BlEUUV2L2BBUdnPO3PtnQ Balustrade Borstwering Parapet Wall balustrade parapet parapet http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3DBpG2jff4GAXiQp8trskt Partitioning Wall skillevegg http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1YFt0DFB99uxbJnz4oFiew Plumbing Wall rør i vegg a polygonal wall, extruded vertically, where the wall thickness varies along the wall path a polygonal wall, extruded vertically, where the wall thickness varies along the wall path http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0cJEMJHYj6Hh7Q1xNPsiIf Polygonal Wall mangekantet http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/0MAk1miOTAJQpI0VGyMnjS Shear Wall skive http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2J1xt_ADz7heqvTyh5YGEM Solid Wall massiv vegg http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2HWHt8Yiz4m9UzhlqVFLeO Standard Wall A wall with certain constraints for the provision of its components. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/2dG9W0qXKHuO00025QrE$V Elemented Wall Case Mur composite Wand elementiert Abertura destinada a iluminar e ventilar os ambientes internos, além de facilitar a visão do exterior. Bauteil zum Schließen einer Öffnung in einer Wand oder Satteldach, das Licht durchlassen und Belüftung ermöglichen kann building component for closing an opening in a wall or pitched roof that will admit light and may provide ventilation building component for closing an opening in a wall or pitched roof that will admit light and may provide ventilation byggelement som används för att stänga en öppning i en vägg eller ett sadeltak som kan släppa in ljus och bidra med ventilation componente costruttivo atto a chiudere un'apertura in un muro o in un tetto a spiovente che ammetta la luce e possa fornire ventilazione componente de construcción para cerrar una abertura en una pared o techo a dos aguas que deja pasar la luz y puede proporcionar ventilación construction for closing a vertical or near-vertical opening in a wall or pitched roof which will admit light and may provide ventilation. Often a pane of glass framed and mounted to permit opening and closing construction for closing a vertical or near-vertical opening in a wall or pitched roof which will admit light and may provide ventilation. Often a pane of glass framed and mounted to permit opening and closing ein konstruksjon som står i ei opning som i ein vegg eller tak og som normalt er dekt av glas, med det føremålet å sleppa inn lys og luft. | konstruksjon for *lukking av ein vertikal eller nesten vertikal opning i ein vegg eller eit skråtak som skal sleppa igjennom lys kan gje ventilasjon. Ofte ei glasrute *innrammet og montert for å gjera muleg opning og lukking element budynku służący do zamykania i otwierania, osadzony w ścianie lub w dachu dwuspadowym, przepuszczający światło i mogący zapewniać wentylację en konstruksjon som står i en åpning som i en vegg eller tak og som normalt er dekket av glass, med det formål å slippe inn lys og luft. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3vHUaooT0Hsm00051Mm008 konstruksjon for lukking av en vertikal eller nesten vertikal åpning i en vegg eller et skråtak som skal slippe igjennom lys kan gi ventilasjon. Ofte en glassrute innrammet og montert for å muliggjøre åpning og lukking konstruktion til lukning af en lodret eller næsten lodret åbning i en mur eller skråt tag, der lader lys trænge igennem og kan muliggøre ventilation. Ofte en rude i en karm og monteret, så den kan åbnes og lukkes seinä- tai kattoaukon sulkeva, valoa läpipäästävä rakenneosa varustettuna mahdollisin ilmanvaihto-ominaisuuksin une construction destinée à fermer une ouverture verticale ou quasi-verticale dans un mur ou un toit en pente qui laissera passer la lumière et pourra fournir une ventilation. souvent constituée d'un panneau vitré monté sur un châssis permettant son ouverture et sa fermeture. строителен компонент за затваряне на отвор в стена или скатен покрив, който служи за осветяване и евентуално за проветряване Fenster Raam Raam Vindue Window fenêtre finestra fönster ikkuna janela okna ventana vindauge vindu vindue window windowset прозорец نافذة 窓 a special window that lies horizonally in a roof slab opening http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3aXmro5wX3FeEqYU7Y7w5X Light dome lyskuppel Overlys construction for closing an opening in a flat roof or low pitched roof, intended primarily for lighting and consisting of a frame and glazing http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/1irgDncIrAVQwjja3JEbnb Daklicht Skylight overlys A building element that is predominately used to provide natural light and fresh air. It includes vertical opening but also horizontal opening such as skylights or light domes. It includes constructions with swinging, pivoting, sliding, or revolving panels and fixed panels. A window consists of a lining and one or several panels. NOTE Definition according to ISO 6707-1 Construction for closing a vertical or near vertical opening in a wall or pitched roof that will admit light and may admit fresh air. Abertura destinada a iluminar e ventilar os ambientes internos, além de facilitar a visão do exterior. Bauteil zum Schließen einer Öffnung in einer Wand oder Satteldach, das Licht durchlassen und Belüftung ermöglichen kann Een raam is een constructie met een scheidingsfunctie en een lichttoetredingsfunctie. building component for closing an opening in a wall or pitched roof that will admit light and may provide ventilation building component for closing an opening in a wall or pitched roof that will admit light and may provide ventilation byggelement som används för att stänga en öppning i en vägg eller ett sadeltak som kan släppa in ljus och bidra med ventilation componente costruttivo atto a chiudere un'apertura in un muro o in un tetto a spiovente che ammetta la luce e possa fornire ventilazione componente de construcción para cerrar una abertura en una pared o techo a dos aguas que deja pasar la luz y puede proporcionar ventilación construction for closing a vertical or near-vertical opening in a wall or pitched roof which will admit light and may provide ventilation. Often a pane of glass framed and mounted to permit opening and closing construction for closing a vertical or near-vertical opening in a wall or pitched roof which will admit light and may provide ventilation. Often a pane of glass framed and mounted to permit opening and closing ein konstruksjon som står i ei opning som i ein vegg eller tak og som normalt er dekt av glas, med det føremålet å sleppa inn lys og luft. | konstruksjon for *lukking av ein vertikal eller nesten vertikal opning i ein vegg eller eit skråtak som skal sleppa igjennom lys kan gje ventilasjon. Ofte ei glasrute *innrammet og montert for å gjera muleg opning og lukking element budynku służący do zamykania i otwierania, osadzony w ścianie lub w dachu dwuspadowym, przepuszczający światło i mogący zapewniać wentylację en konstruksjon som står i en åpning som i en vegg eller tak og som normalt er dekket av glass, med det formål å slippe inn lys og luft. http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/#concept/details/3QkFVA4cD3YvP3Y3zVGFc3 konstruksjon for lukking av en vertikal eller nesten vertikal åpning i en vegg eller et skråtak som skal slippe igjennom lys kan gi ventilasjon. Ofte en glassrute innrammet og montert for å muliggjøre åpning og lukking konstruktion til lukning af en lodret eller næsten lodret åbning i en mur eller skråt tag, der lader lys trænge igennem og kan muliggøre ventilation. Ofte en rude i en karm og monteret, så den kan åbnes og lukkes objekt för tillträde till utrymme för enbart ljus seinä- tai kattoaukon sulkeva, valoa läpipäästävä rakenneosa varustettuna mahdollisin ilmanvaihto-ominaisuuksin space access object for light entry only une construction destinée à fermer une ouverture verticale ou quasi-verticale dans un mur ou un toit en pente qui laissera passer la lumière et pourra fournir une ventilation. souvent constituée d'un panneau vitré monté sur un châssis permettant son ouverture et sa fermeture. строителен компонент за затваряне на отвор в стена или скатен покрив, който служи за осветяване и евентуално за проветряване Fenster Raam fenster fenêtre finestra fönster ikkuna janela okna ventana vindauge vindu vindue window прозорец نافذة 窓 Window Pieter Pauwels Pieter Pauwels Pieter Pauwels