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AFT Portion of Material Perspective (REC/2020/09)

Metadata

URI
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/REC/2020/09/portion-of-material
Publisher(s)
None
Contributor(s)
None
Modified
2020-06-24T12:00:00+00:00
Issued
2020-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
Version Information
REC/2020/09
Version URI
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/REC/2020/09/portion-of-material
Imports
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/REC/2019/12/curation
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/bfo/REC/2018/04/bfo-2-0
License & Rights
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/creative-commons-attribution-license
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/©
Source
Keet, C.M. A core ontology of macroscopic stuff. 19th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW'14). K. Janowicz et al. (Eds.). 24-28 Nov, 2014, Linkoping, Sweden. Springer LNAI vol. 8876, 209-224. http://www.meteck.org/stuff.html
Ontology RDF
RDF (turtle)

Description

Taxonomy of materials (stuff, matter) under its physical composition perspective and their roles

Table of Contents

  1. Classes
  2. Named Individuals
  3. Namespaces
  4. Legend

Overview

Pictures say 1,000 words
Figure 1: Ontology overview

Classes ↑

solutionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000012
Source Orange Book: IUPAC Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987.
Description

A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of one phase where particles are not visible to the naked eye and the solution does not scatter a light beam. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001035c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0001066c
af-m:AFM_0001067c
af-m:AFM_0001071c
af-m:AFM_0001070c
af-m:AFM_0001065c
af-m:AFM_0001069c
af-m:AFM_0001068c

portion of waterc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000105
Description

Water is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of living things. [Wikipedia]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001060c

materialc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000275
Super-classes cdao:BFO_0000040c
Sub-classes cdao:CHMO_0000993c

suspensionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000442
Description

A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve but get suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. [Wikipedia]
Example(s) 
sea water with sand
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001034c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0000494c

sprayc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000494
Description

A spray is a heterogeneous mixture where a small amount of liquid is dispersed into a gas. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000442c

emulsionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001016
Description

An is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
milk that is mixed oil in water
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

association colloidc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001030
Source Myers, D. (2002) Association Colloids: Micelles, Vesicles, and Membranes, in Surfaces, Interfaces, and Colloids: Principles and Applications, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA. doi: 10.1002/0471234990.ch15
Description

An association colloid is a homogeneous, non-structured substance composed of large molecules or ultramicroscopic suspended in a separate medium, which is largely comprised or reversible aggregations formed by the thermodynamics of molecular interactions. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001044c

dispersion colloidc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001031
Source PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605
Description

A dispersion colloid is a colloid that is a system in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state). [IUPAC]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001044c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0001078c
af-m:AFM_0001016c
af-m:AFM_0001036c
af-m:AFM_0001041c
af-m:AFM_0001076c
af-m:AFM_0001032c
af-m:AFM_0001033c
af-m:AFM_0001077c

foamc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001032
Source PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 606
Description

A foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

gelc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001033
Source PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1806
Description

A gel is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

heterogeneous mixturec # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001034
Description

A heterogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that is not uniform in composition, but proportions of its components vary throughout the sample. [Wikipedia]
Example(s) 
sea water with sand
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001038c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0000442c

homogeneous mixturec # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001035
Description

A homogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample. Homogeneous mixture can have a variable composition. [Wikipedia]
Example(s) 
sea water

air
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001038c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c
af-m:AFM_0001044c

liquid aerosolc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001036
Source PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805
Description

A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

molecular colloidc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001037
Description

A molecular colloid is a type of colloid that consists of many molecules that combine to structures of colloidal size. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
sulphur S8 colloid
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001044c

portion of mixed materialc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001038
Description

An portion of mixed material is a material entity that consists of different kinds of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
sea water with sand

portion of milk

sand

sea water
Super-classes cdao:CHMO_0000993c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0001035c
af-m:AFM_0001034c

portion of pure substancec # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001039
Description

An portion of pure substance is a material entity that consists of one kind of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
solution of distilled water
Super-classes cdao:CHMO_0000993c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0001060c
af-m:AFM_0001064c
af-m:AFM_0001061c

solc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001041
Source PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805
Description

A sol is a fluid colloidal system of two or more components. [IUPAC]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

colloidc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001044
Source PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605
Description

A colloid is a homogeneous mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The molecules or polymolecular particles dispersed in a medium have at least in one direction a dimension roughly between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer, or in a system discontinuities are found at distances of that order. [IUPAC]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001035c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0001037c
af-m:AFM_0001030c
af-m:AFM_0001031c

portion of compoundc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001060
Description

A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of molecules, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
portion of tablesugar

portion of water
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001039c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0000105c
af-m:AFM_0001105c

portion of elementc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001061
Description

A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of atoms, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
portion of helium

portion of gold
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001039c

portion of bulk stuffc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001064
Description

A portion of material that has grain some multi-molecular objects or particles. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
packet of rice

bag of nuts
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001039c

gas mixturec # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001065
Description

A gas mixture is a solution where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
air
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c

gas in solid solutionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001066
Description

A gas in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
hydrogen in paladium metal
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c

gas in liquid solutionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001067
Description

A gas in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
carbon dioxide in water
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c

liquid in liquid solutionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001068
Description

A liquid in liquid solution is a solution where the mixture phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
alcoholic beverages

gasoline
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c

solid in liquid solutionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001069
Description

A solid in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
salt or sugar in water
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c

liquid in solid solutionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001070
Description

A liquid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
mercury amalgam

hexane in paraffin wax
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c

solid in solid solutionc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001071
Description

A solid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]
Example(s) 
alloys
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000012c

solid aerosolc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001076
Source Everett, D. (2009). Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 31(4), pp. 577-638.
Description

A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

solid foamc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001077
Description

A solid foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

solid solc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001078
Description

A solid sol is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001031c

portion of saltc # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001105
Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_compound
Description

A portion of salt is a portion of compound where the compound is composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. [Wikipedia]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001060c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0001106c

portion of silver nitratec # Classes

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001106
Description

A portion of silver nitrate is a portion of salt composed of silver (1+) and nitrate ions. [Allotrope]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0001105c

portion of materialc # Classes

URI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0000993
Description

An independent material continuant that is self-connected and retains its identity over time. [CHMO]
Super-classes af-m:AFM_0000275c
Sub-classes af-m:AFM_0001038c
af-m:AFM_0001039c

LicenseDocumentc # Classes

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/LicenseDocument
Members http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license

RightsStatementc # Classes

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/RightsStatement
Members http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright

Named Individuals ↑

Derivative works attributionni

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution
Description These taxonomies contain material or may constitute derivative works of material which may be subject to copyright by one of the following organizations. By using these taxonomies, you agree to the following terms and conditions applicable to its contents: ****************************************************************************** Copyright Notice and Terms for IUPAC Gold Book ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1998, Regents of the University of California All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ****************************************************************************** Copyright Notice and Terms for PSI-MS (Proteomics Standards Initiative - Mass Spectrometry) Mass spectrometer output files and spectra interpretation _____________________________________________________________________________ Created by Matt Chambers, Andreas Bertsch, Marius Kallhardt, Eric Deutsch Fredrik Levander, Pierre-Alain Binz, and Gerhard Mayer. Publisher: HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Mass Spectrometry Standards Working Group and HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Proteomics Informatics Working Group. This work is used pursuant to a Creative Commons license available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode ****************************************************************************** Attribution Notice for National Center for Biomedical Ontology materials. This work contains material from the Cell Ontology and Clinical Measurement Ontology, available here: http://bioportal.bioontology.org/. ****************************************************************************** Attribution Notice for ChEBI This work contains material from the European Bioinformatics Institute’s ChEBI database. ****************************************************************************** Attribution Notice for Quantities Units Dimensions Data Types (http://www.qudt.org/) This work contains content from www.qudt.org and is used pursuant to a Creative Commons License available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/legalcode. The original work may have been modified. ****************************************************************************** Copyright and Attribution Notice for Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Document This work contains material from the following DCMI document used pursuant to a creative commons license available here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This material may have been modified or changed. Timestamped URL: http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dcmi-terms/ Date Issued: 2012-06-14 Document Status: This is a DCMI Recommendation. Copyright © 1995-2015 DCMI. All Rights Reserved. DCMI liability, trademark/service mark, document use and software licensing rules apply. ******************************************************************************

Copyright © 2015-2020 Allotrope Foundationni

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/copyright
Description Copyright © 2015-2020 Allotrope Foundation

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public Licenseni

URI http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/creative-commons-attribution-license
Description This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ALLOTROPE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Copyright © 2015-2020 Allotrope Foundation

iupac-licenseni

Class(es)
dct:LicenseDocument
URI http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
Description Reproduced by permission of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

Namespaces ↑

default (:)
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/REC/2020/09/portion-of-material
af-c
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/common#
af-cq
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/common/qualifier#
af-cur
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/curation#
af-e
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment#
af-ec-001
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment/codelist/001#
af-ec-002
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment/codelist/002#
af-ec-003
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment/codelist/003#
af-ec-004
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment/codelist/004#
af-ec-005
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment/codelist/005#
af-ec-006
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment/codelist/006#
af-fn
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/function#
af-m
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#
af-map
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/mapping#
af-math
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/math#
af-p
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/process#
af-q
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/quality#
af-r
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#
af-re
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/realizable#
af-rl
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/role#
af-x
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/property#
afs-c
http://purl.allotrope.org/shapes/common#
afs-dc
http://purl.allotrope.org/shapes/datacube#
afs-hr
http://purl.allotrope.org/shapes/resources#
afs-q
http://purl.allotrope.org/shapes/qudt#
bfo
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO
cdao
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/
chebi
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI
chmo
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO
dct
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
envo
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
formats
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/
iao
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO
ncit
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT
obi
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI
ops
http://www.openphacts.org/units/
ore
http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/
org
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
pato
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO
pav
http://purl.org/pav/
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
qudt
http://qudt.org/schema/qudt#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ro
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO
sdo
https://schema.org/
sio
http://semanticscience.org/resource/
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
time
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
void
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

cClasses
opObject Properties
fpFunctional Properties
dpData Properties
dpAnnotation Properties
pProperties
niNamed Individuals