@prefix rdf: . @prefix : . @prefix dc: . @prefix obo: . @prefix owl: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix chmo: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix terms: . @prefix oboInOwl: . obo:BFO_0000002 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000002"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuant"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000015 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000015"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "process"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000016 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "disposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 . obo:BFO_0000017 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000017"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "realizable_entity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 . obo:BFO_0000019 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000019"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quality"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 . obo:BFO_0000020 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 . obo:BFO_0000023 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "role"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 . obo:BFO_0000031 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000031"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 . obo:BFO_0000034 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "function"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 . obo:BFO_0000040 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000040"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "material entity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 . obo:BFO_0000052 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000052"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "inheres_in"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000054 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000054"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "realized in"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000056 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000056"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "participates in at some time"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000057 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000057"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has participant"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000063 a owl:ObjectProperty . obo:BFO_0000068 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000068"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "begins to exist during"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 . obo:BFO_0000069 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000069"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "ceases to exist during"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 . obo:BFO_0000085 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000085"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has function at some time"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000087 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000087"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has role"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000110 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000110"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has continuant part at all times"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000118 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000118"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000137 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000137"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "proper part of continuant at all times"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000140 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000140"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000174 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000174"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has proper continuant part at some time"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000175 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000175"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "proper part of continuant at some time"^^xsd:string . obo:BFO_0000178 oboInOwl:id "BFO:0000178"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has continuant part at some time"^^xsd:string . obo:CHEBI_23367 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:23367"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molecular entity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 . obo:CHEBI_23377 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:23377"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "copper molecular entity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000110 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28694 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHEBI_23367 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000110 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28694 ] ) ] . obo:CHEBI_28262 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:28262"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dimethyl sulfoxide"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_28694 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:28694"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "copper atom"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_33418 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:33418"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "graphite"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_33819 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:33819"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oxygen-17 atom"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_35255 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:35255"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chloroform"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_36928 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:36928"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon-13 atom"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_36940 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:36940"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorine-19 atom"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_46729 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:46729"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vitreous silica"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_50594 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:50594"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon nanotube"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_50796 . obo:CHEBI_50795 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:50795"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanostructure"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_50796 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:50796"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanotube"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_50795 . obo:CHEBI_50803 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:50803"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoparticle"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_50795 . obo:CHEBI_50825 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:50825"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gold nanoparticle"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_50803 . obo:CHEBI_52230 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:52230"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tin-119 atom"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_52455 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:52455"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "lead-207"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_52456 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:52456"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vanadium-51 atom"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_52458 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:52458"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "lithium-7 atom"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_52462 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:52462"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tungsten-183"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHEBI_60004 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:60004"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mixture"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993 . obo:CHEBI_60027 oboInOwl:id "CHEBI:60027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polymer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 . obo:CHMO_0000000 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000070 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000001 obo:IAO_0000115 "The determination of the spectral absorbance of a solution. This method is often used to determine the concentration of a chemical in a solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "colorimetric method"^^xsd:string, "colourimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000001"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "colorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000002 obo:IAO_0000115 "The determination of the mass of a gas or vapour adsorbed to a surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gravimetric sorption"^^xsd:string, "gravimetric sorption-desorption"^^xsd:string, "gravimetric sorption-desorption analysis"^^xsd:string, "gravimetric sorption/desorption"^^xsd:string, "gravimetric sorption/desorption analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000002"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gravimetric sorption analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002739 . obo:CHMO_0000003 obo:IAO_0000115 "The use of an electrochemical cell to measure a qualitative or quantitative response."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000764"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electroanalytical method"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical assay"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000003"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443 . obo:CHMO_0000004 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "amperometric method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000004"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "amperometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000003 . obo:CHMO_0000005 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the time dependence of the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "chronoamperometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000005"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chrono-amperometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000004 . obo:CHMO_0000006 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the time dependence of the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled. Measurements are taken every 1 to 5 s."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high-speed chronoamperometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000006"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-speed chrono-amperometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000005 . obo:CHMO_0000007 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the time dependence of the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is varied as a step function."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "potential step chronoamperometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000007"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "potential step chrono-amperometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000005 . obo:CHMO_0000008 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is held at a constant value (sufficient to oxidize or reduce the sample)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CPA"^^xsd:string, "constant-potential amperometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000008"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "constant potential amperometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000004 . obo:CHMO_0000009 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell direct current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DC amperometry"^^xsd:string, "dc amperometry"^^xsd:string, "direct-current amperometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct current amperometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000004 . obo:CHMO_0000010 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the conductance of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with alternating current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000768"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000770"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "conductimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000010"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "conductometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000011 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the conductance of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with high-frequency alternating current (>0.1 MHz)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000773"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high frequency conductimetry"^^xsd:string, "high frequency conductometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000011"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-frequency conductometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000010 . obo:CHMO_0000012 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coulometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000003 . obo:CHMO_0000013 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured whilst the current is held at a constant value."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "controlled current coulometry"^^xsd:string, "controlled-current coulometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "amperostatic coulometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000012 . obo:CHMO_0000014 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the time-dependence of the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured whilst the current is held at a constant value."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "chronocoulometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000014"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chrono-coulometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000013 . obo:CHMO_0000015 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured whilst the potential of the working electrode is held at a constant value."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bulk electrolysis"^^xsd:string, "controlled potential coulometry"^^xsd:string, "controlled-potential coulometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000015"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "potentiostatic coulometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000012 . obo:CHMO_0000016 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "potentiometric method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000003 . obo:CHMO_0000017 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "chronopotentiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000017"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chrono-potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000016 . obo:CHMO_0000018 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "chronopotentiometric stripping"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000018"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stripping potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000017 . obo:CHMO_0000019 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by re-oxidation using either oxidants in the sample or by applying a small constant current, or a combination of both. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ASP"^^xsd:string, "anodic-stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000019"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anodic stripping potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000018 . obo:CHMO_0000020 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by re-reduction. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSP"^^xsd:string, "cathodic-stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cathodic stripping potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000018 . obo:CHMO_0000021 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium and held at a constant (non-zero) value."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "controlled current potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000021"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "controlled-current potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000016 . obo:CHMO_0000022 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the potential difference between an ion-selective indicator electrode and the reference electrode is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000022"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-selective potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000016 . obo:CHMO_0000023 obo:IAO_0000115 "An *obsolete* electrochemical technique where the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured using an oscillograph under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "oscillo potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oscillographic potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000016 . obo:CHMO_0000024 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "voltammetric method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000024"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000003 . obo:CHMO_0000025 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cyclic triangular wave voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "cyclovoltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "CV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000025"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cyclic voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0000026 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle which repeats approximately every 100 ms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FCV"^^xsd:string, "FSCV"^^xsd:string, "fast cyclic voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "fast scan cyclic voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000026"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fast-scan cyclic voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000025 . obo:CHMO_0000027 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current flowing during convective mass transfer (the movement of material by the action of a fluid) is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "linear scan hydrodynamic voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "linear-scan hydrodynamic voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrodynamic voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0000028 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and stops at an end point."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LSV"^^xsd:string, "chrono amperometry with linear potenial sweep"^^xsd:string, "chronoamperometry with linear sweep"^^xsd:string, "electrode voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "linear sweep voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "stationary electrode voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000028"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "linear-sweep voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0000029 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000029"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulse voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0000030 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude and the current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DPV"^^xsd:string, "differential-pulse voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000030"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential pulse voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000029 . obo:CHMO_0000031 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude and the current is sampled after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NPV"^^xsd:string, "normal-pulse voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000031"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normal pulse voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000029 . obo:CHMO_0000032 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000032"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0000033 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the alternating current (ac) component of the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the ac potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AC polarography"^^xsd:string, "AC-polarography"^^xsd:string, "alternating-current polarography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000033"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alternating current polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000032 . obo:CHMO_0000034 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the ac component of the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the ac potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The cell current is sampled on alternate half cycles and the potential is applied as a small amplitude square wave superimposed on a linear sweep."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kalousek polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000033 . obo:CHMO_0000035 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the ac component of the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the ac potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The cell current is sampled (only once per drop lifetime) on alternate half cycles and the potential is applied as a large amplitude square wave superimposed on a linear sweep."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "square wave polarography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000035"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "square-wave polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000033 . obo:CHMO_0000036 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The potential is varied using pulses of linearly increasing amplitude (one pulse during each drop lifetime) and the current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000036"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential pulse polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000032 . obo:CHMO_0000037 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The potential is varied using pulses of linearly increasing amplitude (one pulse during each drop lifetime) and the current is sampled after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000037"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normal pulse polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000032 . obo:CHMO_0000038 obo:IAO_0000115 "An *obsolete* electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes using an oscillograph. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "oscillo-polography"^^xsd:string, "oscillopolography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000038"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oscillo polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000032 . obo:CHMO_0000039 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The current is sampled only during a specific time interval of the life of each drop of the droppping mercury electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000039"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tast polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000032 . obo:CHMO_0000040 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a square wave and the current is measured at the end of each half-wave, just prior to potential change."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SWV"^^xsd:string, "square wave voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000040"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "square-wave voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0000041 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first deposited (usually by electroplating) onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000041"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0000042 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ASV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000042"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anodic stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000041 . obo:CHMO_0000043 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential (as a series of voltage pulses of increasing amplitude). During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DPASV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000043"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000042 . obo:CHMO_0000044 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. A plot of stripping peak current versus deposition potential resembles a polarogram."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pseudo-polarography"^^xsd:string, "pseudopolarography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000044"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pseudo polarography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000042 . obo:CHMO_0000045 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a square wave superimposed on a linear sweep."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SWASV"^^xsd:string, "square wave anodic stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "square-wave ASV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000045"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000042 . obo:CHMO_0000046 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first adsorbed onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AdSV"^^xsd:string, "adsorptive-stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000046"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "adsorptive stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000041 . obo:CHMO_0000047 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying a reducing potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000047"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cathodic stripping voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000041 . obo:CHMO_0000048 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000185 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000049 obo:IAO_0000115 "The simultaneous measurement of spectra and images. A radiation source illuminates the sample and a series of spatially resolved spectra are collected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CIS"^^xsd:string, "chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "hyperspectral imaging"^^xsd:string, "imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multispectral imaging"^^xsd:string, "spectral imaging"^^xsd:string, "spectroscopic imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000049"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical imaging"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000185 . obo:CHMO_0000050 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000583"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR-MSP"^^xsd:string, "IRI"^^xsd:string, "infra-red chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infra-red microscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared mapping"^^xsd:string, "infrared microspectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000050"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001818 . obo:CHMO_0000051 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. The infrared spectra are obtained by single pulse of infrared radiation, and are subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000584"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IR imaging"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTIR imaging"^^xsd:string, "FTIR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTIR microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTIR-MSP"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infra-red microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infra-red microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier-transform infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000051"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000050 . obo:CHMO_0000052 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved near-infrared spectra (0.8 to 2 micrometres) of a sample during microscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIR chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NIR chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "NOIM"^^xsd:string, "near infra red chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infra red chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infrared microscopy spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infrared optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-IR spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-infra-red microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-infrared spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000052"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000050 . obo:CHMO_0000053 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved mass spectra of a sample during microscopy which are used to visualise the spatial distribution of compounds by their molecular masses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "I-MS"^^xsd:string, "IMS"^^xsd:string, "imaging MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000053"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "imaging mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000049 . obo:CHMO_0000054 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved mass spectra of a sample during microscopy where a pulse laser is used to produce both ionisation and vapourisation and the sample is held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The spectra are used to visualise the spatial distribution of (typically) biomolecules by their molecular masses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI-IMS"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-MS imaging"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000054"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation imaging mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000053 . obo:CHMO_0000055 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved mass spectra of a sample during microscopy where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected. The spectra are used to visualise the spatial distribution of compounds by their molecular masses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000960"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SIMS imaging"^^xsd:string, "SIMS microscopy"^^xsd:string, "secondary ion mass spectroscopy imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000055"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000053 . obo:CHMO_0000056 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved Raman spectra of a sample during optical microscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000673"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000697"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LRMA"^^xsd:string, "MRS"^^xsd:string, "RCIS"^^xsd:string, "Raman chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Raman chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Raman imaging"^^xsd:string, "Raman mapping"^^xsd:string, "Raman micro spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Raman micro spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Raman microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Raman microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Raman microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Raman spectral imaging"^^xsd:string, "laser Raman microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "micro Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "micro Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "micro-Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "micro-Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000056"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Raman microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001818 . obo:CHMO_0000057 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence from a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000427"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000057"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "luminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0000058 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of a chemical reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CL detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000058"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0000059 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of chemiluminescence caused the emission of light by tiny bubbles in a liquid excited by sound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCL detection"^^xsd:string, "sono chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string, "sono-chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string, "sonodynamic chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000059"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sonochemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000058 . obo:CHMO_0000060 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement or detection of luminescence which results from the molecular absorption of a photon which triggers the emission of a photon with a longer wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence (FL) detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000060"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001257 . obo:CHMO_0000061 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for analysing microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid. The particles are individually passed through a laser beam and the resulting fluorescence and scattered light is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "flow cytometric analysis"^^xsd:string, "flow cytometric studies"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000061"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow cytometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060 . obo:CHMO_0000062 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the distance between molecules using an energy transfer between two chromophores (a donor and an acceptor) in close proximity (typically <10 nm) via a nonradiative, long-range dipole-dipole coupling mechanism."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Forster resonant energy transfer"^^xsd:string, "Förster resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FRET"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000062"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Forster resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000760 . obo:CHMO_0000063 obo:IAO_0000115 "Forster resonance energy transfer in a bioluminescent system, usually between a luciferase (donor) and a green fluorescent protein (acceptor)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BRET"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000063"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The luciferase is bioluminescent therefore external illumination is not required."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "bioluminescence resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000062 . obo:CHMO_0000064 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the distance between molecules using an energy transfer between two fluorescent chromophores (a donor and an acceptor) in close proximity (typically <10 nm) via a nonradiative, long-range dipole-dipole coupling mechanism. Energy transfer usually occurs between a cyan fluorescent protein (donor) and a yellow fluorescent protein (acceptor)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000472"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000473"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence resonance energy transfer microscopy"^^xsd:string, "fluorescent resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FRET"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000064"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000062 . obo:CHMO_0000065 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the mobility of fluorescent molecules by photobleaching a sub-set of the sample during fluorescence microscopy and monitoring the movement of the remaining fluorescent molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FRAP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000065"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence recovery after photobleaching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060 . obo:CHMO_0000066 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the fluorescence decay time of probes solubilised in micellar surfactant solutions in the presence of quenchers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TRFQ"^^xsd:string, "TRFQ analysis"^^xsd:string, "TRFQ measurements"^^xsd:string, "TRFQ spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "TRFQ spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time resolved fluorescence quenching"^^xsd:string, "time resolved fluorescence quenching spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved fluorescence quenching spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved fluorescence quenching spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000066"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved fluorescence quenching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002406 . obo:CHMO_0000067 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any technique where a microscope is used to view a small object (or specimen) by producing a magnified image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000005"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000067"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000185, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000953 ] . obo:CHMO_0000068 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000051"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000068"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001088 ] . obo:CHMO_0000069 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by field emission with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FEM"^^xsd:string, "field electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field emission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field emission microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field-emission microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000069"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0000070 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) low energy (1-100 eV) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LE EM"^^xsd:string, "LEEM"^^xsd:string, "low energy EM"^^xsd:string, "low energy electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "low-energy EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000070"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-energy electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0000071 obo:IAO_0000115 "Low-energy electron microscopy where a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the sample surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPLEEM"^^xsd:string, "spin polarised LEEM"^^xsd:string, "spin polarised low energy electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "spin polarized LEEM"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarised LEEM"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarised low-energy electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized LEEM"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000071"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-polarised low energy electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000072 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The electrons elastically scattered by the specimen are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REM"^^xsd:string, "reflection EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000072"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflection electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0000073 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000124"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEM"^^xsd:string, "scanning electronic microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000073"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0000074 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission) and with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FE SEM"^^xsd:string, "FE-SEM"^^xsd:string, "FE/SEM"^^xsd:string, "FEG-SEM"^^xsd:string, "FEGSEM"^^xsd:string, "FESEM"^^xsd:string, "FSEM"^^xsd:string, "field emission gun scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field emission scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field-emission gun scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000074"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000073 . obo:CHMO_0000075 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by applying a high voltage to a tungsten crystal (cold-field emission) and with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CFE SEM"^^xsd:string, "CFE-SEM"^^xsd:string, "CFE/SEM"^^xsd:string, "CFEG-SEM"^^xsd:string, "CFEGSEM"^^xsd:string, "CFSEM"^^xsd:string, "cold field emission gun scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "cold field emission scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "cold-field-emission gun scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "cold-field-emission scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "cold-field-gun scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cold-field-emission scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000074 . obo:CHMO_0000076 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen in a gaseous environment and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "E-SEM"^^xsd:string, "ESEM"^^xsd:string, "environmental SEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000076"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "environmental scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000073 . obo:CHMO_0000077 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum. The interaction of electrons with the specimen produces X-rays (with energies characteristic of atomic number) which are detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEM EDX"^^xsd:string, "SEM-EDX"^^xsd:string, "SEM-EDXA"^^xsd:string, "SEM/EDX"^^xsd:string, "SEM/EDXA"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray analysis"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000077"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000073 . obo:CHMO_0000078 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a pulsed electron beam is scanned over the surface of the specimen in order to generate elastic waves which are reflected and detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEAM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000078"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning electron acoustic microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000073 . obo:CHMO_0000079 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a focused electron beam of small diameter is used to produce Auger electrons which are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "scanning Auger electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SAM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000079"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning Auger microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000073 . obo:CHMO_0000080 obo:IAO_0000115 "Electron microscopy where the intensities of the electrons through an electron-transparent specimen are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000126"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000080"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0000081 obo:IAO_0000115 "Transmission electron microscopy where the specimen is cooled in liquid ethane to 180 °C."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LT-TEM"^^xsd:string, "cryo TEM"^^xsd:string, "cryo-TEM"^^xsd:string, "cryogenic TEM"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000081"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cryogenic transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080, obo:CHMO_0002413 . obo:CHMO_0000082 obo:IAO_0000115 "Transmission electron microscopy where the intensities of transmitted electrons of particular kinetic energies are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EF-TEM"^^xsd:string, "EF/TEM"^^xsd:string, "EFTEM"^^xsd:string, "electron spectroscopic imaging"^^xsd:string, "energy filtered TEM"^^xsd:string, "energy filtered transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy-filtered TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ESI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000082"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0000083 obo:IAO_0000115 "Transmission electron microscopy where the electron-transparent specimen (normally a fresh tissue or cell suspension) is prepared by rapid freezing using liquid nitrogen, then fractured, and the cold fractured surface is coated with Pt or Au by evaporation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FF-TEM"^^xsd:string, "FF/TEM"^^xsd:string, "FFTEM"^^xsd:string, "freeze fracture TEM"^^xsd:string, "freeze fracture transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "freeze-fracture TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0000084 obo:IAO_0000115 "Transmission electron microscopy where the phase contrast between the transmitted interfering electron waves is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR TEM"^^xsd:string, "HR-TEM"^^xsd:string, "HR/TEM"^^xsd:string, "HRTEM"^^xsd:string, "high resolution (HR) TEM"^^xsd:string, "high resolution TEM"^^xsd:string, "high resolution transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution TEM"^^xsd:string, "phase contrast TEM"^^xsd:string, "phase contrast transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast TEM"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000084"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0000085 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 700–3000 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HV TEM"^^xsd:string, "HV-TEM"^^xsd:string, "HV/TEM"^^xsd:string, "HVTEM"^^xsd:string, "high voltage TEM"^^xsd:string, "high voltage transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-voltage TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000085"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-voltage transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0000086 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STEM"^^xsd:string, "scanning TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000086"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0000087 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelengths. These specimens are called fluorophores."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000123"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FM"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence microscopic imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000087"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067 . obo:CHMO_0000088 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FLSM"^^xsd:string, "LSM"^^xsd:string, "laser scanning fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000088"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0000089 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a gas (Ar or Kr) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface and using a spatial pinhole to eliminate out-of-focus fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CLSM"^^xsd:string, "LSCM"^^xsd:string, "confocal fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string, "confocal fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal-laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence confocal microscopy"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence confocal scanning laser microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000089"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000088 . obo:CHMO_0000090 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a solid-state (Ti sapphire) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface to produce multi-photon fluorescence (i.e. the fluorophore simultaneously absorbs multiple photons of typically one half to one third of the energy required for single-photon excitation)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000383"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MPLSM"^^xsd:string, "multi photon laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000090"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-photon laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000088 . obo:CHMO_0000091 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelengths and the spatial distribution of mean fluorescence lifetimes (usually on the ns scale) is mapped within the microscopic images."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FLIM"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000091"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0000092 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the infra-red region (2.5–16 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "infra-red fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0000093 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the near infra-red region (0.8–2.5 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIRF microscopy"^^xsd:string, "NIRFM"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-infrared fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000093"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-infrared fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000092 . obo:CHMO_0000094 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen (a fluorophore) can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelength. The light is totally internally reflected to generate an evanescent wave at the glass microscope slide-water interface. The evanescent wave selectively illuminates and excites fluorophores in a restricted region of the specimen allowing fluorophores on the surface to be imaged (normally the fluorescence of surface fluorophores is overwhelmed by background fluorescence)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TIRF microscopy"^^xsd:string, "TIRFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000094"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0000095 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the ultra-violet region (4–380 nm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "UVF microscopy"^^xsd:string, "UVFM"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000095"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0000096 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the visible region (380–750 nm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000096"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "visible fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0000097 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where ions are used to produce an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000962"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000097"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067 . obo:CHMO_0000098 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where atoms of an inert gas in the vicinty of the specimen (which is in the form of a very sharp tip <10 m diameter) are ionised by the application of a strong electric field to the tip and an image is produced by the projection of the ions onto a fluorescent screen. The image consists of a pattern of spots of light which correspond to individual atoms on the specimen surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FIM"^^xsd:string, "field ionisation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field ionization microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field-ion microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field-ionisation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field-ionization microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000098"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field ion microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000097 . obo:CHMO_0000099 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where atoms in the vicinty of the specimen (which is in the form of a very sharp tip <10 m diameter) are ionised by the application of a strong electric field to the tip and an image is produced by the projection of the ions onto a fluorescent screen. The image consists of a pattern of spots of light which correspond to individual atoms on the specimen surface. When a sudden voltage pulse is applied to the tip, atoms from the surface of the specimen itself are be ejected and travel down a drift tube where their arrival time (a measure of the mass of the atom) can be determined. This allows the atomic composition of the specimen to be determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AP FIM"^^xsd:string, "AP field ionisation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "AP field ionization microscopy"^^xsd:string, "AP field-ion microscopy"^^xsd:string, "AP field-ionisation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "AP field-ionization microscopy"^^xsd:string, "AP-FIM"^^xsd:string, "AP/FIM"^^xsd:string, "APFIM"^^xsd:string, "atom probe field ionisation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "atom probe field ionization microscopy"^^xsd:string, "atom probe field-ion microscopy"^^xsd:string, "atom probe field-ionisation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "atom probe field-ionization microscopy"^^xsd:string, "atom-probe field-ion microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000099"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atom probe field ion microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000098 . obo:CHMO_0000100 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where atoms of He gas in the vicinty of the specimen are ionised and an image is produced by the projection of the ions onto a fluorescent screen. The image consists of a pattern of spots of light which correspond to individual atoms on the specimen surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000100"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "helium-ion microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000098 . obo:CHMO_0000101 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an ion beam is scanned over the specimen surface and the secondary electrons emitted are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000963"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SIM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000101"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning ion microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000097 . obo:CHMO_0000102 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with visible light and a system of lenses is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000113"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OM"^^xsd:string, "light microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000102"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067 . obo:CHMO_0000103 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where visible light coming from the specimen is collected and guided through a pinhole before it is detected. The pinhole allows only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000103"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0000104 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bright field microscopy"^^xsd:string, "bright-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted light microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted-light microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000104"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bright-field microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0000105 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where two specimens can be compared by illuminating them with visible light using two identical sets of microscope lenses which are linked by an optical bridge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000105"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "comparison light microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0000106 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the height of the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IOM"^^xsd:string, "OIM"^^xsd:string, "interference optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000106"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical interference microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0000107 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with polarised visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the height of the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DIC"^^xsd:string, "DIC microscopy"^^xsd:string, "NIC"^^xsd:string, "NIC microscopy"^^xsd:string, "Nomarski interference contrast microscopy"^^xsd:string, "Nomarski microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000107"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential interference contrast microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000106 . obo:CHMO_0000108 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with short-coherence length visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the height of the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000108"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low coherence interference microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000106 . obo:CHMO_0000109 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the surface of the specimen is illuminated with short-coherence length visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the profile of the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CPM"^^xsd:string, "coherence-probe microscopy"^^xsd:string, "phase correlation microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000109"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coherence probe microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000108 . obo:CHMO_0000110 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a transparent specimen is illuminated with visible light and small phase shifts in the light passing through the specimen are used to produce an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PCM"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000110"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phase contrast microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0000111 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen placed between two orthogonal polarising filters and illuminated with visible light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PLM"^^xsd:string, "POM"^^xsd:string, "optical polarisation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "optical polarising microscopy"^^xsd:string, "optical polarization microscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarised light microscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarised optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarized light microscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarized light optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarized optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarizing light microscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarizing optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000111"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarising light microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a probe to scan the surface of the specimen and measure some form of interaction between surface and probe. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the probe-surface interaction as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPM"^^xsd:string, "scanning-probe microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000112"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning probe microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067 . obo:CHMO_0000113 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM"^^xsd:string, "SFM"^^xsd:string, "atomic force imaging"^^xsd:string, "atomic-force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scanning force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000113"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electric field is applied to a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') which is mounted on the end of a cantilever. The tip scans the surface of a piezoelectric specimen and the distortion of the electric field by the specimen is measured as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "piezo-force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000114"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "piezoresponse force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp magnetic spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of a magnetic specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the tip in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the magnetic force experienced by it as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MFM"^^xsd:string, "magnetic-force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000115"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where optical tweezers are used to trap a small fluorescent latex bead which is then scanned across biological specimens in aqueous solution. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the bead in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the fluorescence intensity as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the bead and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PFM"^^xsd:string, "photonic-force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000116"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photonic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000117 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a small electrode to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the electrostatic capacitance of the surface as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the electrode and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCAM"^^xsd:string, "scanning-capacitance microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000117"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning capacitance microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000118 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of microscopy where a probe is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the probe-surface interaction as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "near-field scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000118"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning near-field microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with a near-field of photons. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving an optical fibre probe in a raster scan over the specimen, line by line, and detecting any photons which tunnel from the specimen to the probe as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the optical fibre probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PSTM"^^xsd:string, "photon scanning tunneling microscopy"^^xsd:string, "photon-scanning tunneling microscopy"^^xsd:string, "photon-scanning tunnelling microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000119"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photon scanning tunnelling microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000118 . obo:CHMO_0000120 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) light is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50–100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the disturbance of the near-field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NSOM"^^xsd:string, "SNOM"^^xsd:string, "aperture NSOM"^^xsd:string, "aperture SNOM"^^xsd:string, "aperture scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "aperture-NSOM"^^xsd:string, "aperture-SNOM"^^xsd:string, "near-field scanning optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000120"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000118 . obo:CHMO_0000121 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a laser of a specific wavelength transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) light is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50–100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the fluorescence intensity from fluorophores on the surface of the specimen as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000121"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000120 . obo:CHMO_0000122 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe consisting of an infrared laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) infrared radiation is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50–100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the disturbance of the infrared near-field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR-NSOM"^^xsd:string, "IR-SNOM"^^xsd:string, "SNFIM"^^xsd:string, "SNIM"^^xsd:string, "SNIM imaging"^^xsd:string, "infra-red near-field scanning optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "infra-red scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared near-field scanning optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000122"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000120 . obo:CHMO_0000123 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a microwave radiation source transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) microwave radiation is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50-100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the disturbance of the microwave near-field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NSMM"^^xsd:string, "SNMM"^^xsd:string, "microwave near-field scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-field scanning microwave microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000123"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave scanning near-field microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000120 . obo:CHMO_0000124 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a laser spot is focused on a solid sharp metallic probe producing a confined light field very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the scattering of the incident light by the probe as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "aNSOM"^^xsd:string, "aSNOM"^^xsd:string, "apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scattering type apertureless near-field scanning optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scattering type apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scattering type near-field scanning optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scattering type scanning near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000124"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "apertureless near-field scanning optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000118 . obo:CHMO_0000125 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a laser spot is focused on a solid sharp noble metal probe very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The laser spot excites plasmons at the probe-surface interface and an image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the electromagnetic field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPNM"^^xsd:string, "scanning-plasmon near-field microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000125"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning plasmon near-field microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000124 . obo:CHMO_0000126 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a thermocouple probe is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the thermocouple probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the surface–probe heat transfer as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NSThM"^^xsd:string, "SNThM"^^xsd:string, "near-field scanning thermal microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000126"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning near-field thermal microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000118 . obo:CHMO_0000127 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electrode probe is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). The surface is mechanically scanned by the electrode in a raster scan and the height required by a feedback loop in order to maintain a constant electrical conductance between the electrode and the specimen is recorded as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SECM"^^xsd:string, "scanning-electrochemical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000127"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning electrochemical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000128 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a glass nano- or micro- pipette filled with electrolyte is positioned very close to (in the near-field of) a specimen which is held in an oppositely charge electrolyte. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the pipette in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the ion conductance as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SICM"^^xsd:string, "scanning-ion conductance microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000128"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning ion conductance microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000129 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe vibrating at its resonant frequency is scanned over the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the resonant frequency (or the amplitude of vibration) of the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPAM"^^xsd:string, "scanning acoustic microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SAM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000129"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning probe acoustic microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000130 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe vibrating at its resonant frequency is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the resonant frequency (or amplitude of vibration) of the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NSAM"^^xsd:string, "SNAM"^^xsd:string, "near-field scanning acoustic microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000130"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning near-field acoustic microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000129 . obo:CHMO_0000131 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an Wollaston wire probe is scanned over the surface of the specimen and the height required by a feedback loop in order to maintain a constant temperature between the probe and the specimen is recorded as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SThM"^^xsd:string, "scanning-thermal microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000131"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning thermal microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001098 ] . obo:CHMO_0000132 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp conducting probe (or 'tip') held very close (1 nm) to the surface of the specimen. A bias voltage is applied between the tip and specimen which causes a tunnelling current to flow. An image is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the tunnelling current as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000112"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STM"^^xsd:string, "scanning tunneling electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scanning tunnelling electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scanning-tunneling electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scanning-tunnelling microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000132"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning tunnelling microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0000133 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an excitation laser and a probe laser are focused onto a specimen forming a refractive index distribution which results in a concave excitation beam. The strength of this lens is proportional to the sample concentration and is detected by a change in transmittance in the probe beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TLM"^^xsd:string, "thermal-lens microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000133"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal lens microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002894 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002895 ] . obo:CHMO_0000134 obo:IAO_0000115 "Thermal lens microscopy where the excitation laser is an ultraviolet laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV-TLM"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet thermal-lens microscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet thermal lens microscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet thermal-lens microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000134"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-violet thermal lens microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000133 . obo:CHMO_0000135 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the profile of a surface in order to quantify its roughness."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "surface profilometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000135"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "profilometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000185 . obo:CHMO_0000136 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by moving a diamond stylus laterally across it at a specified contact force and measuring its vertical displacement."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000136"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "contact profilometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000135 . obo:CHMO_0000137 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by illuminating the sample with a beam of light which has been split into two paths, one of which is directed at the sample and the other at a reference mirror. When the reflections are recombined any interference contains information about the contours of the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "non-contact profilometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000137"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical profilometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000135 . obo:CHMO_0000138 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by illuminating the sample with a beam of light which has been split into two paths, one of which is directed at the sample and the other at a reference mirror. When the reflections are recombined a Fourier transform is applied to the phase of the interference pattern which contains information about the contours of the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Fourier transform profilometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FP"^^xsd:string, "FTP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000138"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier profilometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000137 . obo:CHMO_0000139 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by illuminating the sample with a beam of light which has been split into two paths, one of which is directed at the sample and the other at a reference mirror. When the reflections are recombined any distortions of periodic shadows due to interference contain information about the contours of the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000139"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phase profilometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000137 . obo:CHMO_0000140 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any detection or measurement method for a set of points in reciprocal space."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000140"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reciprocal-space method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000141 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any detection or measurement method where the structure of a crystal or molecule can be determined by directing a beam of particles or radiation at a sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "crystallography"^^xsd:string, "diffraction analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000141"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffraction method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000140 . obo:CHMO_0000142 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of electrons (the energies of which are controlled by their acceleration voltage) and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ED"^^xsd:string, "electron crystallography"^^xsd:string, "electron diffraction analysis"^^xsd:string, "electron diffractometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000142"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000141 . obo:CHMO_0000143 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of electrons at the sample (the energies of which are controlled by their acceleration voltage) and recording the resulting diffraction pattern of any backscattered electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BKD"^^xsd:string, "EBSD"^^xsd:string, "backscatter Kikuchi diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000143"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron backscatter diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000142 . obo:CHMO_0000144 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HEED"^^xsd:string, "high-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000144"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000142 . obo:CHMO_0000145 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any electrons transmitted through the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SADP"^^xsd:string, "SAED"^^xsd:string, "THEED"^^xsd:string, "selected area electron diffraction"^^xsd:string, "selected-area electron diffraction"^^xsd:string, "transmission high-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000145"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission high energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000144 . obo:CHMO_0000146 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any reflected or elastically scattered electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RHEED"^^xsd:string, "reflection high-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000146"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflection high energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000144 . obo:CHMO_0000147 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LEED"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000147"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000142 . obo:CHMO_0000148 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a highly convergent beam (nm diameter) of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CBLEED"^^xsd:string, "convergent beam low-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string, "convergent-beam low-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000148"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "convergent beam low energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000147 . obo:CHMO_0000149 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any elastically scattered (scattering where kinetic energy is conserved) electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ELEED"^^xsd:string, "elastic low-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string, "low-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000149"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elastic low energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000147 . obo:CHMO_0000150 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any inelastically scattered (scattering where kinetic energy is not conserved) electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ILEED"^^xsd:string, "inelastic low-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000150"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inelastic low energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000147 . obo:CHMO_0000151 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any electrons transmitted through the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TLEED"^^xsd:string, "transmission low-energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000151"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission low energy electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000147 . obo:CHMO_0000152 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure during photoelectron spectroscopy. Photons are directed at the sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons are recorded."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PD"^^xsd:string, "PED"^^xsd:string, "PhD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000152"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000142 . obo:CHMO_0000153 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure during photoelectron spectroscopy. Photons are directed at a sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons are determined as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APD"^^xsd:string, "APED"^^xsd:string, "aziμthal-photoelectron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000153"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aziμthal photoelectron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000152 . obo:CHMO_0000154 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure during photoelectron spectroscopy. Photons are directed at a sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons at 90° from the surface are recorded."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NPED"^^xsd:string, "normal-photoelectron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "NPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000154"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normal photoelectron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000152 . obo:CHMO_0000155 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure during X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-rays are directed at a sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons are recorded."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "XPD"^^xsd:string, "XPED"^^xsd:string, "XPhD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000155"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray photoelectron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000152 . obo:CHMO_0000156 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-Ray crystallographic analysis"^^xsd:string, "X-ray analysis"^^xsd:string, "X-ray crystallography"^^xsd:string, "X-ray diffraction analysis"^^xsd:string, "X-ray diffractometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray structure determination"^^xsd:string, "XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000156"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000141 . obo:CHMO_0000157 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by detecting the positions and intensities of X-rays, that have been generated in microstructural domain, as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Kossel technique"^^xsd:string, "Kossel-technique"^^xsd:string, "MXRD"^^xsd:string, "micro X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "micro XRD"^^xsd:string, "micro in situ XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000157"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "in situ micro-X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001137 . obo:CHMO_0000158 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a powdered solid sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PXD"^^xsd:string, "PXRD"^^xsd:string, "X-ray powder diffraction"^^xsd:string, "XRPD"^^xsd:string, "powder XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000158"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "powder X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0000159 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a single crystal sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. Single crystal X-ray diffraction is used for protein crystallography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "single crystal X-ray crystallography"^^xsd:string, "single-crystal X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000159"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single crystal X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0000160 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any detection or measurement method where reciprocal space structure can be determined by measuring the change in direction or energy of incident particles or radiation scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000160"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scattering method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000140 . obo:CHMO_0000161 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered alpha-particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "alpha scattering"^^xsd:string, "alpha-scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000161"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alpha-particle scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000160 . obo:CHMO_0000162 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered atoms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000162"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atom scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000160 . obo:CHMO_0000163 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction and energy of scattered He atoms. The He atoms suffer energy loss upon scattering by colliding inelastically with surfaces leading to the absorption or emission of surface phonons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000163"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inelastic atom scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000162 . obo:CHMO_0000164 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is scattered by a surface and the energy and position of the scattered electrons is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESS"^^xsd:string, "electron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000164"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000165 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is scattered by a sample supported on a nano-sized wire (such as a carbon nanotube) and the energy loss the electrons suffer upon scattering is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NESS"^^xsd:string, "nanowire electron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanowire electron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000165"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanowire electron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000164 . obo:CHMO_0000166 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered visible light. Light is scattered by the electrons surrounding the atomic nuclei in the sample."^^xsd:string ; chmo:non-mining_synonym "LS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LSS"^^xsd:string, "LiSSP"^^xsd:string, "light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000166"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000160 . obo:CHMO_0000167 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the size distribution of a sample of small particles in solution by illuminating the sample with a light source (usually a laser) and measuring the time-dependent fluctuations in the intensity of the scattered light caused by Brownian motion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DLS"^^xsd:string, "PCS"^^xsd:string, "QELS"^^xsd:string, "dynamic laser scattering"^^xsd:string, "dynamic light scattering"^^xsd:string, "dynamic light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "dynamic light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photocorrelation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photon correlation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photon correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "quasi-elastic light scattering"^^xsd:string, "quasi-elastic light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quasi-elastic light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000167"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0000168 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered visible light at a number of different angles, none of which are close to the angle of incidence of the light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALLS"^^xsd:string, "MALS"^^xsd:string, "multi angle light scattering"^^xsd:string, "multi-angle laser light scattering"^^xsd:string, "multi-angle light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "multi-angle light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiangle light scattering"^^xsd:string, "multiple angle laser light scattering"^^xsd:string, "multiple angle laser light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "multiple angle laser light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiple angle light scattering"^^xsd:string, "multiple angle light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiple light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000168"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-angle light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0000169 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Rayleigh scattering method"^^xsd:string, "elastic light scattering"^^xsd:string, "laser Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "laser Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000169"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0000170 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light which has been passed through an inferometer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "interferometric Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "interferometric Rayleigh scattering method"^^xsd:string, "interferometric Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000170"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "interferometric Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000169 . obo:CHMO_0000171 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the structure of a liquid sample by measuring the change in direction or energy of hyper-Rayleigh scattered visible light (scattering where photons from the incident laser–-with frequency –-are scattered into photons of the second harmonic–-photons with frequency 2)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HRLS"^^xsd:string, "SHLS"^^xsd:string, "hyper Rayleigh light scattering"^^xsd:string, "hyper Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "hyper Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Rayleigh light scattering"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "second harmonic Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "HRS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hyper Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000169 . obo:CHMO_0000172 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, where the wavelength of the incident light does not correspond to any absorption bands in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "non-resonance Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "non-resonance Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "non-resonant Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "off-resonance Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000172"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "non-resonance Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000169 . obo:CHMO_0000173 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, where the wavelength of the incident light corresponds to an energy which is near to an absorption band in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NRRLS"^^xsd:string, "NRRS"^^xsd:string, "near-Rayleigh resonance scattering"^^xsd:string, "near-Rayleigh resonant scattering"^^xsd:string, "near-resonance Rayleigh light scattering"^^xsd:string, "near-resonance Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "near-resonance Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near-resonant Rayleigh light scattering"^^xsd:string, "near-resonant Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000173"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-resonance Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000169 . obo:CHMO_0000174 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, where the wavelength of the incident light corresponds to an absorption band in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RRLS"^^xsd:string, "RRS"^^xsd:string, "RRS detection"^^xsd:string, "RRSD"^^xsd:string, "resonance Rayleigh light scattering"^^xsd:string, "resonance Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "resonance Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000174"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000169 . obo:CHMO_0000175 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, as a function of time, where the wavelength of the incident light corresponds to an absorption band in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "time resolved resonance Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time resolved resonance Rayleigh spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time resolved resonant Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time resolved resonant Rayleigh spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved resonant Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved resonant Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000175"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved resonance Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000174 . obo:CHMO_0000176 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure where a grating created by the interference of two laser beams is written into a sample and a further laser beam is Rayleigh scattered by the grating. The change in direction or energy of the light and the temporal evolution of the scattered beam are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FRLS"^^xsd:string, "FRS"^^xsd:string, "forced Rayleigh light scattering"^^xsd:string, "forced Rayleigh light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "forced Rayleigh light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "forced Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "forced Rayleigh scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000176"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "forced Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000169 . obo:CHMO_0000177 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure where a grating created by the interference of two laser beams is written into a sample which contains a small amount of dye. The intensity grating is converted into a temperature grating which, in turn, causes a concentration grating by thermal diffusion. A further laser beam is Rayleigh scattered by the grating and the change in direction or energy of the light and the temporal evolution of the scattered beam are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "S-FRS"^^xsd:string, "S-FRSM"^^xsd:string, "SFRS"^^xsd:string, "SFRSM"^^xsd:string, "Soret forced Rayleigh scattering method"^^xsd:string, "TDFRS"^^xsd:string, "TDFRS analysis"^^xsd:string, "TDFRS method"^^xsd:string, "thermal diffusion forced Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string, "thermal-diffusion forced Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000177"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal diffusion forced Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000176 . obo:CHMO_0000178 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure where a grating created by the interference of infrared laser beams is written into a sample which contains a small amount of dye. The intensity grating is converted into a temperature grating which, in turn, causes a concentration grating by thermal diffusion. A further infrared laser beam is Rayleigh scattered by the grating and the change in direction or energy of the light and the temporal evolution of the scattered beam are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR-TDFRS"^^xsd:string, "IR-TDFRS analysis"^^xsd:string, "IR-TDFRS method"^^xsd:string, "infrared thermal diffusion forced Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000178"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared thermal diffusion forced Rayleigh scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000177 . obo:CHMO_0000179 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of visible light scattered at a small angle (0.1–10°) to the incident light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LALLS"^^xsd:string, "LALLSS"^^xsd:string, "LALS"^^xsd:string, "LALSS"^^xsd:string, "SALS"^^xsd:string, "SALSS"^^xsd:string, "low angle laser light scattering"^^xsd:string, "low angle laser light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "low angle light scattering"^^xsd:string, "low angle light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low angle light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "small angle light scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000179"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "small-angle light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0000180 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the total or time-averaged scattering intensity of scattered visible light as a function of angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DLSS"^^xsd:string, "TILS"^^xsd:string, "classical light scattering"^^xsd:string, "differential light scattering"^^xsd:string, "differential light-scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "differential static light scattering"^^xsd:string, "integrated light scattering"^^xsd:string, "static light scattering"^^xsd:string, "static light scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "static light scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "total intensity light scattering"^^xsd:string, "traditional light scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SLS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000180"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "static light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0000181 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and the intensity of the scattering is given by the scattering vector Q = (4/)sin(pi/2)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000400"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "neutron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "neutron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000181"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000160 . obo:CHMO_0000182 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and phase is conserved."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000182"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coherent neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000181 . obo:CHMO_0000183 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and retain all of their kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "elastic neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000183"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elastic neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000181 . obo:CHMO_0000184 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons at small angles (corresponding to a scattering vector Q = (4/)sin(\\pi/2) = 0.005–0.2 inverse degrees)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000253"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SANS"^^xsd:string, "low-Q neutron scattering"^^xsd:string, "small angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000184"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "small-angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000181 . obo:CHMO_0000185 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of neutrons scattered at low angles. The incident neutron beam strikes the sample under a small angle close to the critical angle of total external neutron reflection."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GISANS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000185"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "grazing incidence small-angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000184 . obo:CHMO_0000186 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons at ultra-small angles (corresponding to Q = 0.000003–0.01 inverse degrees)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "USANS"^^xsd:string, "ultra-high resolution small-angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000186"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra small angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000184 . obo:CHMO_0000187 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons at wide angles (corresponding to Q >1 inverse degrees)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WANS"^^xsd:string, "wide angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000187"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wide angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000181 . obo:CHMO_0000188 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and phase is not conserved."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "INS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000188"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "incoherent neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000181 . obo:CHMO_0000189 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, phase is not conserved and the neutrons retain all of their kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EINS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000189"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elastic incoherent neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000188 . obo:CHMO_0000190 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in a liquid sample which is in thermal motion. Phase is not conserved and although the neutrons retain all of their kinetic energy during collisions, the thermal motion of the sample causes a broadening of the energy range of the scattered neutrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QENS"^^xsd:string, "QINS"^^xsd:string, "quasi elastic neutron scattering"^^xsd:string, "quasi elastic neutron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quasi elastic neutron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "quasi-elastic neutron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quasi-elastic neutron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000190"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quasi-elastic neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000189 . obo:CHMO_0000191 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, phase is not conserved and the neutrons suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IINS"^^xsd:string, "incoherent inelastic neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000191"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inelastic incoherent neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000188 . obo:CHMO_0000192 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "inelastic coherent neutron scattering"^^xsd:string, "inelastic neutron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "INS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000192"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inelastic neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000181 . obo:CHMO_0000193 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of backscattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "neutron backscattering"^^xsd:string, "neutron backscattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "neutron backscattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000193"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron backscattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000192 . obo:CHMO_0000194 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons and the time since the indicent pulse ('time-of-flight') for each neutron. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000194"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron time-of-flight scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000192 . obo:CHMO_0000195 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction, energy and momentum of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TAS"^^xsd:string, "triple-axis neutron scattering"^^xsd:string, "triple-axis neutron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "triple-axis neutron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "triple-axis neutron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000195"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "triple-axis neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000192 . obo:CHMO_0000196 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering by the sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "neutron spin echo spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "neutron spin echo spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "neutron spin-echo spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "neutron spin-echo spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spin-echo neutrons scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000196"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-echo neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000181 . obo:CHMO_0000197 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering at small angles by the sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEANS"^^xsd:string, "non-magnetic SEANS"^^xsd:string, "non-magnetic spin-echo SANS"^^xsd:string, "non-magnetic spin-echo small angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string, "spin-echo SANS"^^xsd:string, "spin-echo small angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000197"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-echo small angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000196 . obo:CHMO_0000198 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering at small angles by a magnetic sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "magnetic SEANS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000198"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic spin-echo small angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000196 . obo:CHMO_0000199 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering at wide angles by the sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000199"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-echo wide angle neutron scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000196 . obo:CHMO_0000200 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "XRS"^^xsd:string, "XS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000200"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000160 . obo:CHMO_0000201 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the energy loss of X-rays scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IXS"^^xsd:string, "IXSS"^^xsd:string, "X-ray Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XSS"^^xsd:string, "inelastic X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string, "inelastic X-ray scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "non-resonant inelastic X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "non-resonant inelastic X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inelastic X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000200 . obo:CHMO_0000202 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the energy loss of X-rays scattered by a sample where the incident X-ray energy is chosen to coincide with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RIXES"^^xsd:string, "RIXS"^^xsd:string, "resonant inelastic X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant inelastic X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000202"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonant inelastic X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000201 . obo:CHMO_0000203 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the energy loss of X-rays scattered by a sample as a function of emission angle, where the incident X-ray energy is chosen to coincide with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "angle-resolved resonant X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angular-resolved resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000203"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved resonant X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000202 . obo:CHMO_0000204 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAXS"^^xsd:string, "small angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000204"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "small-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000200 . obo:CHMO_0000205 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample under a small angle close to the critical angle of total external X-ray reflection."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GISAXS"^^xsd:string, "GIXS"^^xsd:string, "grazing incidence X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string, "grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string, "grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000205"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "grazing-incidence X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000204 . obo:CHMO_0000206 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at ultra-low angles (corresponding to Q = 0.00005–0.005 inverse°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "USAXS"^^xsd:string, "ultra small angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string, "ultra small-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string, "ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000206"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-small angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000204 . obo:CHMO_0000207 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at wide angles (>10°). Wide-angle X-ray scattering is used for determining the structure of polymers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WAXS"^^xsd:string, "wide angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000207"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wide-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000200 . obo:CHMO_0000208 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method for determining structure where the change in direction or intensity of reflected radiation or particles is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000208"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflection method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000209 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method for determining structure by directing a beam of particles or X-rays onto an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected radiation as a function of angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reflectivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000209"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000208 . obo:CHMO_0000210 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of neutrons onto an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected neutrons as a function of angle and neutron wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "neutron reflection"^^xsd:string, "neutron reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "specular neutron reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "specular neutron reflectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000210"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000209 . obo:CHMO_0000211 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and measuring the intensity of the reflected light as a function of angle. The reflected light has two polarised components, s (perpendicular) and p (parallel). The reflectivity of s-polarised light depends on the angle of incidence, but the reflectivity of p-polarised light vanishes at the Brewster angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OR"^^xsd:string, "light laser reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "light laser reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "light reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "light reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "optical laser reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical reflectivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000211"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000209 . obo:CHMO_0000212 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and measuring the intensity of the light reflected at the Brewster angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fixed angle reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "fixed-angle reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "fixed-angle reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "optical fixed angle reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical fixed angle reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "optical fixed-angle reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical fixed-angle reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000212"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fixed angle reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000211 . obo:CHMO_0000213 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and interfering the light reflected from the sample at the Brewster angle with light reflected from a reference mirror. Intereference only occurs when the difference in the optical path lengths between the two mirrors is within the coherence length of the optical source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OCDR"^^xsd:string, "OLCR"^^xsd:string, "optical coherence-domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical low-coherence domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical low-coherence domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000213"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical coherence-domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000212 . obo:CHMO_0000214 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with light from a pulsed laser and interfering the light reflected from the sample at the Brewster angle with light reflected from a reference mirror. Intereference only occurs when the difference in the optical path lengths between the two mirrors is within the coherence length of the optical source. The frequency of the laser pulse is proportional to the time delay between each of the signals returning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OFDR"^^xsd:string, "optical frequency domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical frequency domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "optical frequency-domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000214"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical frequency-domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000213 . obo:CHMO_0000215 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing an optical pulse through an optical fibre and measuring the intensity of light reflected at the Brewster angle as a function of time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OTDR"^^xsd:string, "optical time domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical time domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "optical time-domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "optical time-domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000215"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical time-domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000212 . obo:CHMO_0000216 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing an optical pulse through an optical fibre and measuring the polarisation state of light reflected at the Brewster angle as a function of time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PODTR"^^xsd:string, "polarisation OTDR"^^xsd:string, "polarisation optical time domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "polarisation optical time domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "polarisation optical time-domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "polarization OTDR"^^xsd:string, "polarization optical time domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "polarization optical time domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "polarization optical time-domain reflectivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000216"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarisation optical time-domain reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000215 . obo:CHMO_0000217 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and monitoring the intensity of light reflected at the Brewster angle during the adsorption of particles on the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPAR"^^xsd:string, "stagnation point adsorption reflectivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000217"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stagnation point adsorption reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000212 . obo:CHMO_0000218 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and measuring the intensity of light reflected at different angles around the Brewster angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "scanning angle reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "scanning-angle reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "scanning-angle reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000218"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning angle reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000211 . obo:CHMO_0000219 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected X-rays as a function of angle. X-ray reflectometry is used to determine the structure of thin films."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "XRR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000219"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000209 . obo:CHMO_0000220 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface (at angle theta minus omega to the surface) and measuring the intensity of the X-rays which undergo diffuse reflection (and are emitted at angle theta plus omega from the surface)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "diffuse X-ray reflectance"^^xsd:string, "diffuse XRR"^^xsd:string, "off-specular X-ray reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "off-specular X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "off-specular XRR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000220"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000219 . obo:CHMO_0000221 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface (at a grazing angle) and measuring the intensity of the reflected X-rays as a function of angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RXR"^^xsd:string, "RXRR"^^xsd:string, "relative X-ray reflectivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000221"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "relative X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000219 . obo:CHMO_0000222 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface (at angle theta to the surface) and measuring the intensity of the X-rays which undergo specular reflection (and are emitted at angle theta from the surface)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "specular X-ray reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "specular XRR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000222"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "specular X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000219 . obo:CHMO_0000223 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method for determining structure where the sample is illuminated with light and the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optical ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000223"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000779 . obo:CHMO_0000224 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating a sample with a monochromatic light source and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000224"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-wavelength ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000223 . obo:CHMO_0000225 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating a sample with a continuous-wavelength light source and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SE"^^xsd:string, "spectral ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000225"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectroscopic ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000223 . obo:CHMO_0000226 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating a sample with a continuous infrared wavelength light source and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IRSE"^^xsd:string, "infra-red spectroscopic ellipsometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared ellipsometric spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000226"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000225 . obo:CHMO_0000227 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by illuminating an anisotropic sample with a continous infrared wavelength light source in a magnetic field and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MOGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000227"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magneto-optic generalised ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000226 . obo:CHMO_0000228 obo:IAO_0000115 "The study of the interaction of a sample with radiation or particles for measurement or detection."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000228"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000800 ] . obo:CHMO_0000229 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the noise generated by the movement of bubbles or particles is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "acoustic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000229"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acoustic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000802 ] . obo:CHMO_0000230 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the alpha-particles (or 4He nuclei) spontaneously emitted from radioisotopes are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "alpha spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alpha-particle spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000230"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alpha-particle spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000803 ] . obo:CHMO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001123 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000232 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any spectroscopic method which probes the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000032"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000232"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000811 ] . obo:CHMO_0000233 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any spectroscopic technique which is based upon the ability of atoms to absorb or emit electromagnetic radiation. In atomic spectroscopy the sample is vaporised and then atomised."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000054"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "atomic spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000233"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000232, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000804 ] . obo:CHMO_0000234 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with ultraviolet or visible light which is absorbed by the non-excited atoms at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000926"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AAS"^^xsd:string, "atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "atomic-absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000234"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000233 . obo:CHMO_0000235 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to atomise the sample before it absorbs ultra-violet or visible light atoms at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GD-AAS"^^xsd:string, "GDAAS"^^xsd:string, "atomic absorption glow-discharge spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000235"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic absorption glow-discharge spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000234 . obo:CHMO_0000236 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where no vaporisation step is required because the sample is a volatile heavy metal such as mercury, which is a vapour at room temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CV-AAS"^^xsd:string, "CVAAS"^^xsd:string, "cold vapor AAS"^^xsd:string, "cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cold vapour AAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000236"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000234 . obo:CHMO_0000237 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ET-AAS"^^xsd:string, "ETAAS"^^xsd:string, "electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000237"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000234 . obo:CHMO_0000238 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a liquid sample is first separated by capillary electrophoresis, then vaporised and atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it. The sample is then analysed by illuminating it with ultraviolet or visible light which is absorbed by the non-excited atoms at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CE-ETAAS"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000238"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary electrophoresis-electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000237, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001024 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000237 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001024 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000239 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GF-AAS"^^xsd:string, "GFAAS"^^xsd:string, "graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000239"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000237 . obo:CHMO_0000240 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a solid sample is ground into a fine powder and suspensed in a diluent such as 0.1% HNO3 to form a 'slurry'. The sample is then atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000240"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000239 . obo:CHMO_0000241 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a solid sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SS-GF-AAS"^^xsd:string, "SS-GFAAS"^^xsd:string, "direct solid samples graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct solid samples graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "direct solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solid samples graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "solid samples graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000241"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000239 . obo:CHMO_0000242 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a solid sample is atomised by placing it in a small quartz tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QT-AAS"^^xsd:string, "QTAAS"^^xsd:string, "quartz tube atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000242"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quartz tube atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000237 . obo:CHMO_0000243 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is aspirated, aerosolised, and mixed with combustible gases, such as acetylene and air or acetylene and nitrous oxide. The mixture is then ignited and atomised in a flame whose temperature ranges from 2100–2800 \\degC. During combustion, atoms of the element of interest in the sample absorb light at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "F-AAS"^^xsd:string, "FAAS"^^xsd:string, "flame atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flame atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000234 . obo:CHMO_0000244 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where sample is forced through a heated metal capillary tip before atomisation in a flame."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "(TS-FF)-AAS"^^xsd:string, "TS-FF-AAS"^^xsd:string, "thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000244"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000237 . obo:CHMO_0000245 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is carried to the spectrometer by flow injection and forced through a heated metal capillary tip before atomisation in a flame furnace."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FI-TS-FF-AAS"^^xsd:string, "flow injection thermospray flame furnace absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000245"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow injection thermospray flame furnace absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000244 . obo:CHMO_0000246 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where flow injection is used to transfer a sample to the spectrometer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FI-AAS"^^xsd:string, "FIAAS"^^xsd:string, "flow injection atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000246"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow injection atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000234 . obo:CHMO_0000247 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where flow injection is used to carry a sample to an electrothermal atomiser where it is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FI-ETAAS"^^xsd:string, "FIETAAS"^^xsd:string, "flow injection electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flow injection electrothermal atomisation atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flow injection electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flow injection electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000247"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow injection electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000246 . obo:CHMO_0000248 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where flow injection is used to carry a gas phase sample to flame where it is atomised."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FI-FAAS"^^xsd:string, "FIFAAS"^^xsd:string, "flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000248"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000246 . obo:CHMO_0000249 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where metal samples such as As, Sb and Se are vaporised by converting them into volatile hydrides."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HG-AAS"^^xsd:string, "HGAAS"^^xsd:string, "hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000249"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000234 . obo:CHMO_0000250 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry using a line source of radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LS-AAS"^^xsd:string, "LSAAS"^^xsd:string, "line source atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000250"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "line-source atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000234 . obo:CHMO_0000251 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic spectroscopy where the atoms in the sample are excited and the emission of electromagnetic radiation at characteristic wavelengths is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000927"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AES"^^xsd:string, "OES"^^xsd:string, "atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "atomic-emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000251"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000233 . obo:CHMO_0000252 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ETAES"^^xsd:string, "electrothermal atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000252"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrothermal atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000251 . obo:CHMO_0000253 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GF-AES"^^xsd:string, "GF-OES"^^xsd:string, "GFAES"^^xsd:string, "GFOES"^^xsd:string, "graphite furnace atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "graphite furnace optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "graphite furnace optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000253"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "graphite furnace atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000252 . obo:CHMO_0000254 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it, then excited using a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FANES"^^xsd:string, "furnace atomic non thermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "furnace atomic non-thermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "furnace atomic non-thermal excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "furnace atomic nonthermal excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000254"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "furnace atomic nonthermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000253 . obo:CHMO_0000255 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is excited using an N2/oxide–acetylene flame."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "F-AES"^^xsd:string, "FAES"^^xsd:string, "flame atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "flame emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000255"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flame atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000251 . obo:CHMO_0000256 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to excite the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GD-AES"^^xsd:string, "GD-OES"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000256"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glow discharge atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000251, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001130 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000251 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001130 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000257 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a laser pulse is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LIP AES"^^xsd:string, "LIP-AES"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000257"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000251 . obo:CHMO_0000258 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LIBS"^^xsd:string, "LIPS"^^xsd:string, "laser induced plasma spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser induced plasma spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced breakdown atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced breakdown atomic-emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced plasma spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced plasma spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000258"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000257 . obo:CHMO_0000259 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy femtosecond laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fs-LIBS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000259"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000258 . obo:CHMO_0000260 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source. A second laser pulse then illuminates the sample resulting in a reheating of the laser plasma produced by the first pulse, leading to signal enhancement."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LISPS"^^xsd:string, "double-pulse LIBS"^^xsd:string, "double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced shock wave spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000260"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced shock wave plasma spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000258 . obo:CHMO_0000261 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a finely focused (<10 m diameter) high energy laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro LIBS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000261"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micro laser-induced breakdown atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000258 . obo:CHMO_0000262 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy nanosecond laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nanosecond LIBS"^^xsd:string, "nanosecond laser induced breakdown spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ns-LIBS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000262"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000258 . obo:CHMO_0000263 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma AES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000263"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000251 . obo:CHMO_0000264 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by a potential difference between two electrodes, one of which is grounded and one of which is live."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CCP AES"^^xsd:string, "CCP-AES"^^xsd:string, "capacitively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000264"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capacitively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000263 . obo:CHMO_0000265 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DCP-AES"^^xsd:string, "DCPAES"^^xsd:string, "d.c. AES"^^xsd:string, "d.c. plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "d.c. plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "direct current plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000265"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct current plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000263 . obo:CHMO_0000266 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a furnace is used to atomise the sample and a plasma is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FAPES"^^xsd:string, "furnace atomisation plasma emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "furnace atomization plasma emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000266"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "furnace atomisation plasma emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000285 . obo:CHMO_0000267 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICP AES"^^xsd:string, "ICP OES"^^xsd:string, "ICP-AES"^^xsd:string, "ICP-OES"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma atomic-emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000267"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000263 . obo:CHMO_0000268 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atomic emission spectrometry of metal samples such as As, Sb and Se that are vaporised by converting them into volatile hydrides and excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HG-ICP-AES"^^xsd:string, "HG-ICP-OES"^^xsd:string, "hydride generation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hydride generation inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hydride generation inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000268"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydride generation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000267 . obo:CHMO_0000269 obo:IAO_0000115 "Inductively coupled atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is vaporised by laser ablation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LA ICP AES"^^xsd:string, "LA ICP-AES"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation ICP AES"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000269"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000267, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001132 ] . obo:CHMO_0000270 obo:IAO_0000115 "Inductively coupled atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is vaporised by laser ablation with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LM-ICP-AES"^^xsd:string, "laser microprobe ICP-AES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000270"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser microprobe inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000269 . obo:CHMO_0000271 obo:IAO_0000115 "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy where the sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-ICP-AES"^^xsd:string, "LC-ICP-OES"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000271"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001004, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000267 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001004 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000267 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000272 obo:IAO_0000115 "Inductively-coupled atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first passed through a nebuliser to form a mist of finely dispersed droplets using compressed air."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nebulisation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nebulization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nebulization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000272"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nebulisation inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000267 . obo:CHMO_0000273 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first passed through a nebuliser to form a mist of finely dispersed droplets (using high frequency vibrations) and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic inductance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "USN-ICP-AES"^^xsd:string, "USN-ICP-OES"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic nebulisation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic nebulisation inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic nebulisation inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000273"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasonic nebulisation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000272 . obo:CHMO_0000274 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by solid phase extraction and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic inductance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPE-ICP-AES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000274"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid phase extraction inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000267 . obo:CHMO_0000275 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by solid phase extraction, carried to the spectrometer by flow injection and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic inductance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FI-SPE-ICP-AES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000275"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow injection solid phase extraction inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000274 . obo:CHMO_0000276 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where atoms are excited by energy transfer from metastable N2 species in a nitrogen plasma."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MTES"^^xsd:string, "metastable transfer emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000276"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metastable transfer emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000263 . obo:CHMO_0000277 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by microwave bombardment is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000931"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIP AES"^^xsd:string, "MIP-AES"^^xsd:string, "microwave-induced plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000277"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000263 . obo:CHMO_0000278 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is excited by an arc or spark between two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spark AES"^^xsd:string, "spark OES"^^xsd:string, "spark atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spark optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spark optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spark-AES"^^xsd:string, "spark-OES"^^xsd:string, "spark-atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spark-excitation atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spark-excitation atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spark-optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spark-optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spark atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000251 . obo:CHMO_0000279 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atomic spectroscopy where an atom absorbs then spontaneously emits a photon."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000290"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFS"^^xsd:string, "atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "atomic-fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000279"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000233 . obo:CHMO_0000280 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where no vaporisation step is required because the sample is a volatile heavy metal such as mercury, which is a vapour at room temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CV-AFS"^^xsd:string, "CVAFS"^^xsd:string, "cold vapor AFS"^^xsd:string, "cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cold vapour AFS"^^xsd:string, "cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000280"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000279 . obo:CHMO_0000281 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where the sample is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ETAFS"^^xsd:string, "electrothermal atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000281"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrothermal atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000279 . obo:CHMO_0000282 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where the sample is atomised using a flame."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FAFS"^^xsd:string, "FFS"^^xsd:string, "flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flame fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flame fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000282"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flame atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000279 . obo:CHMO_0000283 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy of metal samples such as As, Sb and Se which are vaporised by converting them into volatile hydrides."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HG-AFS"^^xsd:string, "HGAFS"^^xsd:string, "hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000283"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000279 . obo:CHMO_0000284 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where a laser is used to excite the atoms in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LEAF"^^xsd:string, "LEAFS"^^xsd:string, "laser-enhanced atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-excited atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000284"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-enhanced atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000279 . obo:CHMO_0000285 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where a plasma is used to excite the atoms in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma AFS"^^xsd:string, "plasma atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000285"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000279 . obo:CHMO_0000286 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction is used to excite the atoms in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICP AFS"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma atomic fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000286"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively coupled plasma atomic fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000285 . obo:CHMO_0000287 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by molecules excited by ultraviolet light is detected as a function of wavelength or time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "fluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "fluorometry"^^xsd:string, "spectrofluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "spectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000287"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060, obo:CHMO_0002415, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000815 ] . obo:CHMO_0000288 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultraviolet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FCS"^^xsd:string, "fluroescence correlation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000288"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000287 . obo:CHMO_0000289 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured at two distinct wavelengths and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultra-violet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FCCS"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence cross-correlation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000289"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000288 . obo:CHMO_0000290 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring the binding interaction between two labelled molecules. The sample is excited with vertically polarised light and the polarization of the fluorescence is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000128"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FA"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence anisotropy measurement"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence polarisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000290"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence anisotropy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060 . obo:CHMO_0000291 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1–2.5 μm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000011"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000943"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "molecular absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "molecular electronic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "MAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000291"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000232, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002232 ] . obo:CHMO_0000292 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to visible (190-800 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000016"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis molecular absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis molecular absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV/Vis absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV/Vis spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "UV/Vis spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV/Vis spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV/vis"^^xsd:string, "absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "electronic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet-visible absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet-visible spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000292"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000291 . obo:CHMO_0000293 obo:IAO_0000115 "Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy where the difference between incident and transmitted radiation is measured for a gaseous sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DOAS"^^xsd:string, "differential optical absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "differential optical absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "differential optical absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "differential optical absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000293"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential optical absorption spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000292 . obo:CHMO_0000294 obo:IAO_0000115 "Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy where the reflection or scattering of radiation from the sample surface is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reflectance UV-VIS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflectance UV-VIS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflectance UV/VIS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflectance UV/VIS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflectance ultra-violet-visible spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflectance ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflectance ultra-violet–visible spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection UV-VIS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection UV-VIS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection UV/VIS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection UV/VIS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection ultra-violet-visible spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection ultraviolet-visible spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet-visible reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000294"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000292 . obo:CHMO_0000295 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the absorption of radiation in the ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1-2.5 μm) is used to calculate stability constants by equimolar dilution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000295"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "equimolar spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000291 . obo:CHMO_0000296 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the vacuum ultraviolet region (0.1-200 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VUV spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "VUV spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "VUV spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultra-violet absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultra-violet absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultra-violet spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultraviolet spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000296"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum ultraviolet spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001253 . obo:CHMO_0000297 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the absorption or emission of X-rays is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000297"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000298 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays and the X-ray absorption coefficient of the sample is measured. When the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron in an atom there is a decrease in the intensity of transmitted X-rays resulting in an absorption edge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000298"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000297 . obo:CHMO_0000299 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient around the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are measured as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XAFS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000299"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000298 . obo:CHMO_0000300 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EXAFS"^^xsd:string, "EXAFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "EXAFS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "EXAFSS"^^xsd:string, "extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000300"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000299 . obo:CHMO_0000301 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy. A monochromator is scanned continuously and rapidly around the absorption edge resulting in measurement times of seconds (normal EXAFS measurements take minutes)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QEXAFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "QEXAFS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "QEXAFSS"^^xsd:string, "quick extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quick-scanning EXAFS"^^xsd:string, "quick-scanning EXAFSS"^^xsd:string, "quick-scanning extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quick-scanning extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000301"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quick extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000300 . obo:CHMO_0000302 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy. Measurements are taken under total reflection conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REFLEXAFS"^^xsd:string, "REFLEXAFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "REFLEXAFS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflEXAFS"^^xsd:string, "reflEXAFSS"^^xsd:string, "reflection extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000302"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflection extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000300 . obo:CHMO_0000303 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient and the Auger emission of the sample are measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEXAFS"^^xsd:string, "SEXAFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "SEXAFS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SEXAFSS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000303"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000300 . obo:CHMO_0000304 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient around the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are measured as a function of incident X-ray energy. Measurements are taken under total reflection conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TR-XAFS"^^xsd:string, "TR-XAFSS"^^xsd:string, "TRXAFS"^^xsd:string, "TRXAFSS"^^xsd:string, "total-reflection X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000304"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total-reflection X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000299 . obo:CHMO_0000305 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured within 40 eV of the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NEXAF spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "NEXAFS"^^xsd:string, "NEXAFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NEXAFSS"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption near edge structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption near-edge structure"^^xsd:string, "XANES"^^xsd:string, "XANES spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XANES spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000305"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000299 . obo:CHMO_0000306 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with a finely focused X-ray beam (<10 m diameter) and the X-ray absorption coefficient of the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray micro-probe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microprobe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XMPS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000306"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000298 . obo:CHMO_0000307 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays or particles and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XES"^^xsd:string, "XRES"^^xsd:string, "XRF"^^xsd:string, "XRF spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XRF spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000307"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000297 . obo:CHMO_0000308 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated with alpha-particles and the energies of the backscattered alpha-particles and X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APXS"^^xsd:string, "alpha X-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "alpha X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alpha-X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "alpha-X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alpha-X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "alpha-X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alpha-X-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "alpha-X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alpha-particle X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "alpha-particle X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alpha-particle X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "alpha-particle X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alpha-particle X-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000308"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alpha-particle X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0000309 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the energy spectrum of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions is measured using a semiconductor detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000104"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000677"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EDAX"^^xsd:string, "EDCS"^^xsd:string, "EDS"^^xsd:string, "EDS analysis"^^xsd:string, "EDX"^^xsd:string, "EDX analysis"^^xsd:string, "EDXA"^^xsd:string, "EDXRF"^^xsd:string, "X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray analysis"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy distribution curve spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy distribution spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "energy-dispersive X-ray emission analysis"^^xsd:string, "energy-dispersive spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000309"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0000310 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with incident X-rays of a wavelength which does not correspond to a specific electronic transition within the atoms of the sample, and the energies and intensities of the emitted X-rays are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NRIXS"^^xsd:string, "NRXES"^^xsd:string, "NXES"^^xsd:string, "non-resonant X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000310"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "non-resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0000311 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of high-energy particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PIXE"^^xsd:string, "PIXES"^^xsd:string, "particle-induced X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000311"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particle-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0000312 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) beam of high-energy particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PIXE microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "microbeam PIXE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000312"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microbeam particle-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000311 . obo:CHMO_0000313 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding a flat polished sample with a finely focused (<10 μm diameter) beam of electrons which results in the ionisation of the inner shells of sample atoms. The decay of the ionised states results in the emission of characteristic X-rays."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000105"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000674"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EMPA"^^xsd:string, "EPMA"^^xsd:string, "EPXMA"^^xsd:string, "electron micro-probe analysis"^^xsd:string, "electron microprobe analysis"^^xsd:string, "electron probe microanalysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000313"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron probe X-ray microanalysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000312 . obo:CHMO_0000314 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the energy spectrum of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions is measured using a diffraction grating or crystal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WD-XRF"^^xsd:string, "WDS"^^xsd:string, "WDX"^^xsd:string, "WDXRF"^^xsd:string, "wavelength dispersive X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000314"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0000315 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) X-ray beam and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray microemission"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microfluorescence"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microfluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray microfluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XRME"^^xsd:string, "XRME spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XRME spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XRMF"^^xsd:string, "XRMF spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XRMF spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000315"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray microemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0000316 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with low energy X-rays and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to valence-to-core transitions are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000672"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SXES"^^xsd:string, "VBXES"^^xsd:string, "soft X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "soft X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "soft X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "valence band X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "valence band X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "valence band X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "valence band X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "valence to core X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "valence to core X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "valence to core X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "valence to core X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "valence to core XES"^^xsd:string, "valence to core XFS"^^xsd:string, "valence-to-core X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "valence-to-core X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "valence-to-core X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "valence-to-core XES"^^xsd:string, "valence-to-core XFS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000316"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "soft X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0000317 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with ultra-low energy (<1 keV) X-rays and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to valence-to-core transitions are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "USX"^^xsd:string, "USX spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "USX spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "USXES"^^xsd:string, "USXS"^^xsd:string, "ultra soft X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra soft X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra soft X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-soft X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-soft X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-soft X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000317"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra soft X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000316 . obo:CHMO_0000318 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with radiation is generated in a synchrotron and the energies and intensities of the emitted X-rays are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "synchrotron radiation excited X-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000318"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron radiation excited X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000297 . obo:CHMO_0000319 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays and the energies of reflected X-rays are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray reflection spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray reflectivity spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray reflectivity spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000319"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray reflection spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000297 . obo:CHMO_0000320 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays and the energies of totally reflected X-rays are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TXRF"^^xsd:string, "total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis"^^xsd:string, "total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000320"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000319 . obo:CHMO_0000321 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the beta-particles spontaneously emitted from radioisotopes are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "beta spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "beta spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "beta-particle spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000321"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "beta-particle spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000805 ] . obo:CHMO_0000322 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous emission of a beta-particle produces a flash of light (known as a 'scintillation') which is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000322"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid scintillation counting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000321 . obo:CHMO_0000323 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "CD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "circular dichrosim spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct transmittance circular dichroism"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000323"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000775, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000808 ] . obo:CHMO_0000324 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised luminescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FDCD"^^xsd:string, "FDCD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FDCD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence detected circular dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000324"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence detected circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0000325 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised photon radiation in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MCD"^^xsd:string, "MCD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "MCD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "magnetic circular dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000325"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0000326 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised X-ray radiation in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XMCD"^^xsd:string, "XMCD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XMCD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000326"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000325 . obo:CHMO_0000327 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised infrared radiation during a vibrational transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VCD"^^xsd:string, "VCD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "VCD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vibrating circular dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "vibrational CD"^^xsd:string, "vibrational circular dichroism"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000327"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0000328 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to a perturbing magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPR"^^xsd:string, "EPR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ESR"^^xsd:string, "ESR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electron spin resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000328"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000743 . obo:CHMO_0000329 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to a perturbing magnetic field is measured as a function of the frequency of a periodic perturbation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000033"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "c.w. EPR"^^xsd:string, "c.w. ESR"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave EPR"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave ESR"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave electron spin resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cw-EPR"^^xsd:string, "cw-ESR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000329"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-wave electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000328 . obo:CHMO_0000330 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000034"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pulse EPR"^^xsd:string, "pulse ESR"^^xsd:string, "pulse electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pulse electron spin resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pulsed EPR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed ESR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000330"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000328 . obo:CHMO_0000331 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the absorption or emission of electrons is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ES"^^xsd:string, "electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000331"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000332 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the appearance of relaxation products (Auger electrons or X-rays) or by a change in the electron beam current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APS"^^xsd:string, "appearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000332"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "appearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000333 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by a sudden increase in secondary electron current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AEAPS"^^xsd:string, "Auger electron appearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "EAAPS"^^xsd:string, "IEMM"^^xsd:string, "electron-excited Auger electron appearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron-excited Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "incident energy modulation method spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "incident energy modulation method spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000333"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000332 . obo:CHMO_0000334 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the sudden disappearance of electrons from the beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DAPS"^^xsd:string, "disappearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000334"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "disappearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000332 . obo:CHMO_0000335 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by a sudden change in the electron beam current. The fine structure close to the threshold is analysed by measuring the change in electron beam current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EAPFS"^^xsd:string, "EAPFSS"^^xsd:string, "electron appearance potential fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron appearance potential fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "extended appearance potential fine structure analysis"^^xsd:string, "extended appearance potential fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "extended appearance potential fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000335"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron appearance potential fine structure analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000332 . obo:CHMO_0000336 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is determined by measuring the total electron current incident on the sample target."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TCS"^^xsd:string, "target current spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "target current spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "total current spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000336"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total current spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000332 . obo:CHMO_0000337 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the sudden appearance of soft X-ray fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EEXAPS"^^xsd:string, "EXAPS"^^xsd:string, "SXAPS"^^xsd:string, "X-ray appearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XAPS"^^xsd:string, "electron-excited X-ray appearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron-excited X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "soft X-ray appearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000337"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000332 . obo:CHMO_0000338 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the sudden appearance of peaks in the photoelectron spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray excited electron appearance potential spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XEAPS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000338"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray excited electron appearance potential spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000332 . obo:CHMO_0000339 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a high energy photon ionises a core electron and an electron from a higher energy level descends to take its place, releasing sufficient energy to eject a second so-called 'Auger' electron and the energy of the Auger electron is detected as a function of incident photon energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AEES"^^xsd:string, "Auger electron emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Auger spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "AES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000339"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000340 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ADAS"^^xsd:string, "ARAES"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angular dependent Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000340"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angular dependent Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000341 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The wavelength of the incident photons is scanned over an absorption edge in the sample and the Auger electrons emitted are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RAES"^^xsd:string, "resonance AES"^^xsd:string, "resonance Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance Auger spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonant AES"^^xsd:string, "resonant Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant Auger spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000341"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonant Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000342 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The wavelength of the incident photons is scanned over an absorption edge in the sample and the Auger electrons emitted are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "angle-resolved resonance Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved resonance Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved resonant Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000342"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved resonant Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000341 . obo:CHMO_0000343 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. Only the Auger electrons emitted at a particular photon energy are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APYS"^^xsd:string, "Auger electron partial yield spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000343"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Auger electron partial yield spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000344 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where electron bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electron and the energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident electron energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EAES"^^xsd:string, "EEAES"^^xsd:string, "EIAES"^^xsd:string, "electron-excited Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron-induced Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron-induced Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000344"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-excited Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000345 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) beam of electrons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident electron energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Auger electron microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "EMAS"^^xsd:string, "electron microprobe Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000345"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron microprobe Auger spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000344 . obo:CHMO_0000346 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where ion bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident ion energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IAES"^^xsd:string, "IEAES"^^xsd:string, "IIAES"^^xsd:string, "ion neutralisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion neutralisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion neutralization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion neutralization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion-electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion-excited Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion-induced Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion-induced Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ionelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "INS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000346"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-excited Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000347 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with He+ ions results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident He+ ion energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HAES"^^xsd:string, "He+-excited Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000347"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "He+-excited Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000346 . obo:CHMO_0000348 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with protons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident proton energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PAES"^^xsd:string, "proton-induced Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-induced Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000346 . obo:CHMO_0000349 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where ion bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AIRES"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ion-electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ion-electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000349"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved ion-excited Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000346 . obo:CHMO_0000350 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a high-energy photon beam is scanned over the surface of a sample resulting in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident photon energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAES"^^xsd:string, "scanning Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "scanning Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "scanning Auger spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000350"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000351 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident photon energy and a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the emitting surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPAES"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000351"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-polarised Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000352 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of emission angle and a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the emitting surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPARPES"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized angle-resolved Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000352"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-polarised angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000351 . obo:CHMO_0000353 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where X-ray bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray excited Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray induced Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XAES"^^xsd:string, "XEAES"^^xsd:string, "XIAES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000353"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray excited Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000339 . obo:CHMO_0000354 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with a continuous X-ray source (X-rays generated when electrons, or other high energy charged particles such as protons or alpha-particles, lose energy whilst passing through the Coulomb field of a nucleus) results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CX-AES"^^xsd:string, "CXAES"^^xsd:string, "bremsstrahlung Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "bremsstrahlung Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "bremsstrahlung Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "bremsstrahlung Auger spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "continuous X-ray-induced Auger electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "continuous X-ray-induced Auger spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "continuous X-ray-induced Auger spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000354"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous X-ray-induced Auger electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000353 . obo:CHMO_0000355 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where two or more particles (electrons, photons or ions) originating from a single event, such as an ionisation, are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECS"^^xsd:string, "electron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000355"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000356 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays resulting in the emission of photoelectrons and 'Auger' electrons which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AEPECS"^^xsd:string, "APECS"^^xsd:string, "Auger electron photoelectron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Auger electron-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Auger-photoelectron electron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000356"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Auger-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000355 . obo:CHMO_0000357 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "E2E"^^xsd:string, "electron-electron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000357"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-electron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000355 . obo:CHMO_0000358 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ARE2E"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved E2E"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved electron-electron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000358"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved electron-electron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000357 . obo:CHMO_0000359 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of an ion and a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EEICO"^^xsd:string, "electron-electron ion coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000359"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-electron-ion coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000355 . obo:CHMO_0000360 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of an ion and a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AREEICO"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved electron-electron ion coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000360"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved electron-electron ion coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000359 . obo:CHMO_0000361 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of an ion and an electron which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EICO"^^xsd:string, "electron-ion coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000361"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-ion coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000355 . obo:CHMO_0000362 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with metastable atoms resulting in the emission of two or more particles (electrons, photons or ions) which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MQES"^^xsd:string, "metastable-quenched electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000362"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metastable-quenched electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000355 . obo:CHMO_0000363 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with metastable atoms resulting in the emission of an electron (by resonant ionisation) and an Auger electron."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RIS"^^xsd:string, "resonance-ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-ionization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000363"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance-ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000362 . obo:CHMO_0000364 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with metastable atoms resulting in the emission of an electron (by Penning ionisation) and an Auger electron."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPIES"^^xsd:string, "surface Penning-ionisation electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface Penning-ionization electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface Penning-ionization electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000364"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface Penning-ionisation electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000362 . obo:CHMO_0000365 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of a photoelectron and its corresponding ion which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PIPECO"^^xsd:string, "photoion photoelectron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photoion photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoion-photoelectron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photoionphotoelectron coincidence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photoionphotoelectron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000365"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoion-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000355 . obo:CHMO_0000366 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies (50–200 eV) interacts with a surface and the energy loss (0.005–100 eV) the electrons suffer as a result of the interaction is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EELS"^^xsd:string, "IESS"^^xsd:string, "REELS"^^xsd:string, "electron energy loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron impact spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "inelastic electron scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inelastic electron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection electron energy loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "EIS"^^xsd:string, "ELS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000366"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000810 ] . obo:CHMO_0000367 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the number of electrons with a given characteristic energy loss is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CELS"^^xsd:string, "characteristic energy loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "characteristic energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "characteristic energy-loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000367"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "characteristic energy-loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000366 . obo:CHMO_0000368 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the energy loss the electrons suffer upon reflection is measured. Measurements are taken from the absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EELFS"^^xsd:string, "ELFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ELFS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "EXEELFS"^^xsd:string, "EXELFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "EXELFS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "extended electron energy loss fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "extended energy loss fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "extended energy loss fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000368"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extended electron energy loss fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000366 . obo:CHMO_0000369 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the Auger emission is measured. Measurements are taken from the absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EXFAS"^^xsd:string, "SEELFS"^^xsd:string, "extended fine Auger structures"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000369"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface extended electron energy loss fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000368 . obo:CHMO_0000370 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the small energy loss (0.02–1 eV) the electrons suffer upon reflection is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HEELS"^^xsd:string, "HR-EELS"^^xsd:string, "HREELS"^^xsd:string, "HRELS"^^xsd:string, "VELS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution energy loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vibrational ELS"^^xsd:string, "vibrational energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000370"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000366 . obo:CHMO_0000371 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the loss in energy of electrons produced by ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CLS"^^xsd:string, "core level characteristic loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "core-level characteristic loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ionisation loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ionisation loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ionization loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ionization loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ionization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ILS"^^xsd:string, "IS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000371"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000366 . obo:CHMO_0000372 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of low kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the energy loss the electrons suffer upon reflection is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LEELS"^^xsd:string, "low energy electron energy loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low-energy electron energy loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low-energy electron energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000372"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-energy electron loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000366 . obo:CHMO_0000373 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is transmitted through a sample and the energy distribution of the transmitted electrons is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002296"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ETS"^^xsd:string, "TEELS"^^xsd:string, "electron transmission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron transmission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000373"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000366 . obo:CHMO_0000374 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and energy loss the electrons suffer (corresponding to vibrational modes in the sample) is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VEELS"^^xsd:string, "vibrational electron energy loss spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000374"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vibrational electron energy loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000366 . obo:CHMO_0000375 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of electron spectroscopy where electrons are emitted from a cathode by application of an intense electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FEED spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FEED spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FES"^^xsd:string, "field emission electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "field emission energy distribution spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "field emission energy distribution spectroscopy FEEDS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000375"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000376 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of electron spectroscopy where electrons are emitted from a cathode by application of an intense electric field and a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the sample surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FEESP"^^xsd:string, "field emission electron spin-polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "field-emitted electron spin-polarization spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000376"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission electron spin-polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000375 . obo:CHMO_0000377 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons and the photons emitted are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IPES"^^xsd:string, "IPS"^^xsd:string, "inverse photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inverse photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inverse photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000377"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inverse photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000378 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BIS"^^xsd:string, "bremsstrahlung isochromat spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "bremsstrahlung spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "bremsstrahlung spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000378"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000377 . obo:CHMO_0000379 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation which is detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000379"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000378 . obo:CHMO_0000380 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation which is detected as a function of photon momentum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000688"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BS"^^xsd:string, "momentum-resolved bremsstrahlung spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000380"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "momentum-resolved bremsstrahlung spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000378 . obo:CHMO_0000381 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation in the ultraviolet region."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UVBIS"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet bremsstrahlung isochromat spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet bremsstrahlung spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet bremsstrahlung isochromat spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet bremsstrahlung spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet bremsstrahlung spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000381"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000378 . obo:CHMO_0000382 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation in the X-ray region."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray bremsstrahlung spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XBIS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000382"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000378 . obo:CHMO_0000383 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation which is detected as a function of the vector k (where k is the difference between the wave vectors of the incident and scattered radiation)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "KRIPES"^^xsd:string, "KRIPS"^^xsd:string, "k-resolved IPE spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "k-resolved IPE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "k-resolved inverse photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "k-resolved inverse photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "k-resolved inverse photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000383"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "k-resolved inverse photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000377 . obo:CHMO_0000384 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a magnetised ferromagnetic sample is bombarded with electrons of a specific spin polarisation which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPIPES"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized inverse photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000384"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-polarised inverse photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000377 . obo:CHMO_0000385 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where energy transfer from a metastable atom in close proximity to (~5 ) the sample gives rise to a characteristic ejected electron energy spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MDS"^^xsd:string, "metastable de-excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "metastable deexcitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "metastable deexcitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000385"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metastable de-excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000386 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where energy transfer from a metastable atom in close proximity to (~5 ) the sample gives rise to a characteristic ejected electron energy spectrum. A magnet is used to align all the electron spins parallel to the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SP-MDS"^^xsd:string, "SPMDS"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized metastable de-excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized metastable de-excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized metastable deexcitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized metastable deexcitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000386"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-polarized metastable de-excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000385 . obo:CHMO_0000387 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured. The energy of the incident photons is usually greater than the ionisation energy of the sample and the photoelectrons are emitted with the excess in the form of kinetic energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PES"^^xsd:string, "photo emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photo emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000387"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000388 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ARP"^^xsd:string, "ARPES"^^xsd:string, "ARPS"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000388"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000389 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with gamma-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DSPES"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000389"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "depth-selective photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000390 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of energy. The spectrum is recorded over an extended energy range, from the photon absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PEFS"^^xsd:string, "PEFS spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "PEFS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "PEFSS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000390"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectron extended fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000391 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of emission angle. The spectrum is recorded over an extended energy range, from the photon absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ARPEFS"^^xsd:string, "ARPEFSS"^^xsd:string, "ARPES spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ARPES spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved photoelectron extended fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved photoemission extended fine structure spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved photoemission extended fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000391"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved photoelectron extended fine structure spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000390 . obo:CHMO_0000392 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a finely focused (<10 m) photon beam causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PEMS"^^xsd:string, "PESM"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron micro-spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron micro-spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron microspectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000392"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectron microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000393 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a finely focused (<10 m) extreme ultraviolet (10–121 nm) photon beam causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EUV photoelectron micro-spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "EUV photoelectron microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "extreme ultra-violet photoelectron microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000393"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extreme ultraviolet photoelectron microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000392 . obo:CHMO_0000394 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SRPES"^^xsd:string, "SRPS"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000394"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000395 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "angle-resolved synchotron radiation photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000395"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved synchotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000394 . obo:CHMO_0000396 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. The energy distribution of electrons which have been promoted to a specific conduction band is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CFSS"^^xsd:string, "constant final state spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "constant-final-state spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000396"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "constant-final-state spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000394 . obo:CHMO_0000397 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. The energy distribution of electrons which have been promoted from a specific valence band is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CISS"^^xsd:string, "constant initial state spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "constant-initial-state spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000397"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "constant-initial-state spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000394 . obo:CHMO_0000398 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. All photoelectrons emitted at a particular photon energy are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PEYS"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron yield spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "total yield spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000398"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectron yield spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000394 . obo:CHMO_0000399 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. All of the photoelectrons emitted within a certain energy interval are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PYS"^^xsd:string, "partial photoyield spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "partial yield spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "partial yield spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000399"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "partial-yield spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000394 . obo:CHMO_0000400 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. The energy of the incoming photons is adjusted such that it coincides with an electronic transition of the molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REPS"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000400"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance-enhanced photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000394 . obo:CHMO_0000401 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with ultraviolet (10–400 nm) photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UPES"^^xsd:string, "UPS"^^xsd:string, "UVPES"^^xsd:string, "UVPS"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet photoemission spectroscopy ultra-violet photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000401"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000402 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with ultraviolet (10–400 nm) photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UVAIUPES"^^xsd:string, "UVAIUPS"^^xsd:string, "UVARUPES"^^xsd:string, "UVARUPS"^^xsd:string, "angle-integrated ultra-violet photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-integrated ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angle-integrated ultra-violet photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-integrated ultraviolet photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-integrated ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angle-integrated ultraviolet photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-integrated ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ultra-violet photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ultra-violet photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ultra-violet photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000402"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000401 . obo:CHMO_0000403 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with vacuum ultraviolet (10–20 nm) photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VUVPES"^^xsd:string, "VUVPS"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultra-violet photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultra-violet photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vacuum ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000403"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000404 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000041"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESCA"^^xsd:string, "PESIS"^^xsd:string, "X-ray photoelectron emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-ray photoelectron scattering (XPS) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-ray photoelectron scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "X-ray photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XPES"^^xsd:string, "XPS"^^xsd:string, "electron spectrometry for chemical analysis"^^xsd:string, "electron spectrometry for chemical applications"^^xsd:string, "electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis"^^xsd:string, "electron spectroscopy for chemical applications"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron spectroscopy of the inner shell"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000404"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000405 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ARXPS"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000405"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000404 . obo:CHMO_0000406 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with monochromatic X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-XPS"^^xsd:string, "HRXPS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high resolution X-ray photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution X-ray photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000406"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000404 . obo:CHMO_0000407 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with 'soft' (<300 eV) X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SXPS"^^xsd:string, "soft X-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000407"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000404 . obo:CHMO_0000408 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with monochromatic 'soft' (<300 eV) X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-SXPS"^^xsd:string, "HRSXPS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution soft X-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high resolution soft X-ray photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution soft X-ray photoemission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution soft X-ray photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution soft X-ray photoemission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000408"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000407 . obo:CHMO_0000409 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation of the valence shell and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "valence-shell photoionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "valence-shell photoionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000409"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "valence-shell photoionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000410 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured. The energy of the incident photons matches the ionisation energy of the sample so emitted electrons have zero kinetic energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ZEKE spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "zero kinetic energy electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000410"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "zero kinetic energy electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000411 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where primary electrons interact with a sample and the electrons emitted as a result of the interaction (secondary electrons) are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000411"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000412 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where primary electrons interact with a sample and the electrons emitted as a result of the interaction (secondary electrons) are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ARSES"^^xsd:string, "angle-resolved secondary electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angular resolved secondary electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "angular resolved secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000412"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle-resolved secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000413 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where primary electrons interact with a sample and the electrons emitted as a result of the interaction (secondary electrons) are detected. A magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the surface of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polarised secondary electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarized secondary electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarized secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarised secondary electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarised secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized secondary electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spin-resolved secondary electron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spin-resolved secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000413"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-polarised secondary electron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000331 . obo:CHMO_0000414 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energies of gamma-rays emitted or absorbed by a sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000049"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gamma ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gamma spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gamma spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000414"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gamma-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000816 ] . obo:CHMO_0000415 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of gamma-ray emission spectroscopy where the gamma-rays are produced by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PIGE"^^xsd:string, "PIGE spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "PIGE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "particle induced gamma-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "particle-induced gamma-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "particle-induced prompt-photon spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "particle-induced prompt-photon spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000415"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particle-induced gamma-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000414 . obo:CHMO_0000416 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where gamma-rays are absorbed by a sample resulting in the ejection of an electron and the emission of light which is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gamma-ray scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000416"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gamma-ray scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000414 . obo:CHMO_0000417 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000050"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Mössbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000417"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000414 . obo:CHMO_0000418 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where gamma-rays are absorbed by a sample resulting in the ejection of conversion electrons, the energy distribution of which is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DC EMS"^^xsd:string, "DCEMS"^^xsd:string, "DS EMS"^^xsd:string, "DS MS"^^xsd:string, "DSEMS"^^xsd:string, "DSMS"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective Mossbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective Moßbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective Moßbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective Mössbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective Mößbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective conversion electron Mossbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective conversion electron Moßbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective conversion electron Moßbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective conversion electron Mössbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective conversion electron Mößbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective conversion electron Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Mossbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Moßbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Moßbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Mössbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Mössbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Mößbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "depth-selective electron Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000418"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "depth-selective Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0000419 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of gamma-ray emission spectroscopy where atomic nuclei are excited (by a heavy ion beam or by collision with another nucleus) and their decaying gamma-ray emissions are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nuclear spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000419"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000414 . obo:CHMO_0000420 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of activation analysis where atomic nuclei are excited (by a heavy ion beam or by collision with another nucleus) and their decaying gamma-ray emissions are measured and compared to reference spectra."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "NAA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000420"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear activation analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001224 . obo:CHMO_0000421 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of a sample during excitation is measured as a function of frequency."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dielectric spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "IS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000421"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000422 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of a sample during excitation with an alternating-current voltage is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AC-IS"^^xsd:string, "AC-impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "AC-impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ACIS"^^xsd:string, "Ac-impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Ac-impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ac-impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alternating current impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000421 . obo:CHMO_0000423 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of an electrochemical cell is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electrical impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electrical-impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electrical-impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical-induced impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "EIS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000423"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical-induced impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000421 . obo:CHMO_0000424 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of a sample during laser excitation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "impedance laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser induced impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser induced impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced impedance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000424"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000421 . obo:CHMO_0000425 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the absorption of emission of ions is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000425"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000426 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a focused beam of ions is directed at a sample and the secondary ions emitted are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IBS"^^xsd:string, "ion-beam spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000426"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000425 . obo:CHMO_0000427 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a focused beam of ions is directed at a sample causes binary collisions with surface molecules which result in molecular decomposition and the emission of atoms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DRS"^^xsd:string, "direct recoil spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000427"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct recoil spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000426 . obo:CHMO_0000428 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrocsopy where a finely focused (<10 m diameter) beam of ions is directed at a sample and the secondary ions emitted are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion micro-probe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion microprobe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000428"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000426 . obo:CHMO_0000429 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a focused beam of proton is directed at a uranium sample and the secondary ions emitted are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LeRIBS"^^xsd:string, "low-energy radioactive ion beam spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low-energy radioactive ion beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "low-energy radioactive ion-beam spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-energy radioactive ion-beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000426 . obo:CHMO_0000430 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the velocity of gas phase ions in an electric field is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion mobility spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion-mobility spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "IMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000430"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion mobility spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000425 . obo:CHMO_0000431 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the velocity of gas phase ions in an electric field is measured. A radio frequency voltage forces the ions to oscillate between two electrodes causing some ions to be transmitted while others collide with the walls of the electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FAIMS"^^xsd:string, "high field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "DMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000431"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential mobility spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000430 . obo:CHMO_0000432 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the velocity of gas phase ions in an electric field is measured. The ions are gated into a region of constant electric field strength and the ions with highest mobility arrive at the detector first."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DTIMS"^^xsd:string, "drift tube ion mobility spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000432"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "drift tube ion mobility spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000430 . obo:CHMO_0000433 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure where the sample is bombarded with ions (100–1000 eV) and the energies and positions of the scattered ions are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ISS"^^xsd:string, "ion scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000433"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000160 . obo:CHMO_0000434 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with He+ or H+ ions (500–1500 eV) and the energies and positions of any backscattered ions are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HE IS"^^xsd:string, "HE ISS"^^xsd:string, "HE-IS"^^xsd:string, "HE-ISS"^^xsd:string, "HEIS"^^xsd:string, "HEISS"^^xsd:string, "RBS"^^xsd:string, "Rutherford backscattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Rutherford scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Rutherford scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "backscattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "heavy ion scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "heavy ion scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "heavy-ion scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "heavy-ion scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-energy ion scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high-energy ion scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000434"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000425, obo:CHMO_0000433 . obo:CHMO_0000435 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000435"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000436 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and the absorption of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LAS"^^xsd:string, "laser absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000436"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0000437 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DLAS"^^xsd:string, "direct laser absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000437"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000436 . obo:CHMO_0000438 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of an accelerated beam of particles (atoms or ions) which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000438"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "collinear laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000437 . obo:CHMO_0000439 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of a high-speed accelerated beam of atoms which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CLABS"^^xsd:string, "collinear fast atom beam spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "collinear fast atom beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000439"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "collinear fast atom-beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000438 . obo:CHMO_0000440 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of an accelerated beam of ions which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CLIBS"^^xsd:string, "collinear laser beam spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "collinear laser beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "collinear laser ion beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "collinear laser ion-beam spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "collinear laser ion-beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000440"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "collinear laser ion-beam spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000438 . obo:CHMO_0000441 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of a high-speed accelerated beam of ions which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CFIBLS"^^xsd:string, "collinear fast ion beam laser spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000441"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "collinear fast ion-beam laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000440 . obo:CHMO_0000442 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where a diode laser is tuned to a specific absorption line of interest in the sample and the intensity of the transmitted radiation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TDLAS"^^xsd:string, "tunable diode laser absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "tunable diode laser absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000442"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000437 . obo:CHMO_0000443 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where a fixed-wavelength infrared or ultraviolet laser is used to excite the sample which is placed in an electric field. By varying the strength of the applied electric field some vibrational–rotational transitions can be made to coincide with the laser wavelength and the absorption of the laser light is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Stark spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser Stark spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser Stark spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser electric resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser electric resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000437 . obo:CHMO_0000444 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser which is tuned to match an absorption frequency of the molecules in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FMS"^^xsd:string, "frequency modulation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000444"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "frequency modulation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000437 . obo:CHMO_0000445 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of laser spectroscopy where an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ILAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000445"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "indirect laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000436 . obo:CHMO_0000446 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside the laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICAS"^^xsd:string, "ICL spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ICL spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ICLAS"^^xsd:string, "ICLS"^^xsd:string, "intra cavity laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "intra-cavity laser absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "intra-cavity laser spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "intra-cavity laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "intracavity laser absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "intracavity laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "intracavity spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ILS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000446"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000445 . obo:CHMO_0000447 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a highly reflective laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected. The laser light is tuned to match the frequency of the cavity bandwidth."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CEAS"^^xsd:string, "cavity enhanced absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000447"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000446 . obo:CHMO_0000448 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a v-shaped optical cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected. The laser light is allowed to feed back to the laser diode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OF-CEAS"^^xsd:string, "optical feedback cavity enhanced absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000448"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical feedback cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000447 . obo:CHMO_0000449 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a highly reflective laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of a supercontinuum light source is detected. The light source is tuned to match the frequency of the cavity bandwidth."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SC-CEAS"^^xsd:string, "super continuum cavity enhanced absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000449"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "super continuum cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000447 . obo:CHMO_0000450 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a highly reflective laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected. The decay time for light exiting the cavity is determined as a function of pulsed laser wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CRDS"^^xsd:string, "CRLAS"^^xsd:string, "cavity ring-down laser absorption spectrometry cavity ringdown spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cavity ring-down laser absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cavity ring-down spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "cavity ringdown spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000450"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cavity ring-down spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000446 . obo:CHMO_0000451 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a pump laser is used to excite a chromophore and the transmitted power of a probe laser is used to determine the state concentration (excited vs. non-excited) of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "COMAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000451"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "concentration modulated absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000445 . obo:CHMO_0000452 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of one or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser photo-fragmentation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser photo-fragmentation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser photodissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser photodissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser photofragmentation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser photofragmentation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced fragmentation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced fragmentation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000452"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000445 . obo:CHMO_0000453 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of two or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000453"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000452 . obo:CHMO_0000454 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a resonant laser (a laser which is tuned to match a transition within the sample) and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of two or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REMPD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "REMPD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance enhanced multiphoton dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000454"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance enhanced multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000453 . obo:CHMO_0000455 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a sample in the form of ions is illuminated with a resonant laser (a laser which is tuned to match a transition within the sample) and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of one or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RID spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "RID spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance ion dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000455"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance ion dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000452 . obo:CHMO_0000456 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser causing molecules in the sample to be electronically excited. The photons emitted as a result of the decay of the molecules back down to the ground state are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LIF spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "LIF spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser induced fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000456"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000445 . obo:CHMO_0000457 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy generated by nonradiative thermal relaxation after laser light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TLS"^^xsd:string, "thermal lens spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000457"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal lens spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000445 . obo:CHMO_0000458 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy generated by nonradiative thermal relaxation after visible laser light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "visible TLS"^^xsd:string, "visible-TLS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000458"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "visible thermal lens spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000457 . obo:CHMO_0000459 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy generated by nonradiative thermal relaxation after ultraviolet laser light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV TLS"^^xsd:string, "UV-TLS"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet thermal lens spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet thermal lens spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet thermal lens spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet thermal lens spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000459"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet thermal lens spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000457 . obo:CHMO_0000460 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a thermally-excited vapour sample is illuminated with an ultraviolet or visible laser and the photon emission spectrum of the sample is observed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "LES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000460"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0000461 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a thermally-excited vapour sample is illuminated with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) ultraviolet or visible laser and the photon emission spectrum of the sample is observed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LAMES"^^xsd:string, "laser micro emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000461"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser micro emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000460 . obo:CHMO_0000462 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with a laser and photoexcitation is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "LIS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000462"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0000463 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with resonant laser light (using a laser which is tuned to match an electronic transition within the sample) and photoexcitation is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reonance enhanced ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance enhanced ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance enhanced ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance enhanced ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance enhanced ionization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance ionization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "RIS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000463"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000462 . obo:CHMO_0000464 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where resonant laser illumination (using a laser which is tuned to match an electronic transition within the sample) is used to ehanced the collisional ionisation of atoms (or molecules) occurring in a flame."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LEI spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "LEI spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "LEIS"^^xsd:string, "laser enhanced ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser enhanced ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser enhanced ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser enhanced ionization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-enhanced ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-enhanced ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "r resonance-enhanced laser ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "r resonance-enhanced laser ionization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000464"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-enhanced ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000463 . obo:CHMO_0000465 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with a laser and photoexcitation (by the absorption of two or more photons) is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser multiphoton ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser multiphoton ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000465"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser multiphoton ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000462 . obo:CHMO_0000466 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with resonant laser light (using a laser which is tuned to match an electronic transitions within the sample) and photoexcitation (by the absorption of two or more photons) is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REMPI"^^xsd:string, "REMPI spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "REMPI spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance enhanced multiphoton ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000466"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance enhanced multiphoton ionisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000465 . obo:CHMO_0000467 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more finely focused (<10 m diameter) laser beams and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser micro-probe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "laser microprobe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000467"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0000468 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more finely focused (<10 m diameter) resonant laser beams (lasers which have been tuned to match an electronic transition within the sample) and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "resonance enhanced laser microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enchanced laser micro-probe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced laser microprobe spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced laser microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000468"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance-enhanced laser microprobe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000467 . obo:CHMO_0000469 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the current passing through a gas discharge is monitored as a laser light source is tuned through the frequencies of allowed transitions for excited atoms in the discharge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optogalvanic spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000469"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optogalvanic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000470 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the sample is converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MS"^^xsd:string, "mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000470"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000806 ] . obo:CHMO_0000471 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and the ions are accelerated to very high kinetic energies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AMS"^^xsd:string, "accelerator MS"^^xsd:string, "accelerator mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "accelerator mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000471"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acceleration mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000472 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CI-MS"^^xsd:string, "LCPIMS"^^xsd:string, "LP-CI-MS"^^xsd:string, "LPCI-MS"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "low pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low pressure chemical ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "low pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low pressure chemical ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000472"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000807 ] . obo:CHMO_0000473 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation with electrons from a radioactive beta-source or a corona discharge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APCI MS"^^xsd:string, "APCI-MS"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000473"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000472 . obo:CHMO_0000474 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is dissolved in a volatile solvent and dropped onto a heated filament before being ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DCI MS"^^xsd:string, "DCI-MS"^^xsd:string, "desorption chemical ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "desorption chemical ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "direct chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct chemical ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "direct chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct chemical ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "in-beam ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "in-beam ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "in-beam ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "in-beam ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000474"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "desorption chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000472 . obo:CHMO_0000475 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with reagent gaseous anions at low pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "negative ion chemical ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "negative ion chemical ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000475"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "negative ion chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000472 . obo:CHMO_0000476 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with reagent gaseous cations at low pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "positive ion chemical ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion chemical ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000476"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive ion chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000472 . obo:CHMO_0000477 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and selected ions are allowed to collide with neutral gas molecules resulting in fragmentation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MS-CAD"^^xsd:string, "MS-CID"^^xsd:string, "collision induced dissociation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "collision induced dissociation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "collisionally activated dissociation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "collisionally-activated dissociation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000477"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001938 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001938 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000478 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with thermal electrons (electrons with energy 0.1 eV or less)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECNI"^^xsd:string, "electron capture negative ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electron capture negative ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonant electron capture negative ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant electron capture negative ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonant electron capture negative ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant electron capture negative ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000478"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron capture negative ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000479 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000480 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000480 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000479"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000089"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EI-MS"^^xsd:string, "electron impact mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electron ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "electron impact ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron-impact ionisation mass spectrosopy"^^xsd:string, "electron-impact ionization mass spectrosopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000480"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000481 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is atomised using an electrothermal (resistively-heated) furnace and then ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "furnace atomization electron ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000481"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "furnace atomisation electron ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000480 . obo:CHMO_0000482 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the sample is ionised by electrospray ionization. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000079"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ES-MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ESIMS"^^xsd:string, "ESMS"^^xsd:string, "MS (EI)"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electrospray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000482"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:MS_1000073 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000812 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:MS_1000073 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000483 obo:IAO_0000115 "Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small cold (10-80 C) capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min1)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSI-MS"^^xsd:string, "cold-spray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cold-spray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "cold-spray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000483"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cold-spray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000484 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by directing charged solvent droplets (which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary into an electric field) at the sample surface. The droplets form a thin film on the sample surface, dissolving the analyte of interest."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DESI MS"^^xsd:string, "DESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "DESIMS"^^xsd:string, "desorption electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "desorption electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000484"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "desorption electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000485 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. When the ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios the exact mass is determined as opposed to the nominal mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "HR-ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "HRESIMS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000485"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000486 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing an aqueous solution of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000862"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ISI-MS"^^xsd:string, "ISI/MS"^^xsd:string, "ISMS"^^xsd:string, "ion spray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion spray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ionspray MS"^^xsd:string, "ionspray mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pneumatically-assisted electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pneumatically-assisted electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pneumatically-assisted electrospray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pneumatically-assisted electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "turbo ion-spray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "turbo ion-spray mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000486"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ionspray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000487 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro-ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "microESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "microelectrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "microelectrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000487"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microelectrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000488 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nano-ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "nano-electrospray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanoESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoelectrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000488"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoelectrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000489 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-nano-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "HPLC-nanoESI"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000489"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000488, obo:CHMO_0000751, obo:CHMO_0000796, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000488 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000490 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample ionised by spraying it with a very fine mist of charged droplets which was produced by forcing a solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SESI"^^xsd:string, "secondary electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "secondary electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000490"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "secondary electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000491 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000913"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FI-MS"^^xsd:string, "FI/MS"^^xsd:string, "FIMS"^^xsd:string, "field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000491"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000492 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is deposited on a solid surface known as an 'emitter' and ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FD mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FD-MS"^^xsd:string, "FDMS"^^xsd:string, "field desorption mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000492"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000491 . obo:CHMO_0000493 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is pyrolysed then deposited on a solid surface known as an 'emitter' and ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Py-FDMS"^^xsd:string, "PyFDMS"^^xsd:string, "py-FDMS"^^xsd:string, "pyFDMS"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis field desorption mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-field desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-field desorption mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000493"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis field desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000492, obo:CHMO_0000495, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001502 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000492 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001502 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000494 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with a high electric field. When the ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios the 'exact' mass is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-FIMS"^^xsd:string, "HRFIMS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high resolution field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000494"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high resolution field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000491 . obo:CHMO_0000495 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is pyrolysed then ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Py-FIMS"^^xsd:string, "PyFIMS"^^xsd:string, "py-FIMS"^^xsd:string, "pyFIMS"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000495"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000491, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001502 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000491 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001502 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000496 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is pyrolysed then ionised by interaction with a high electric field. The ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios as a function of temperature during pyrolysis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "temperature programmed pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature programmed pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "temperature programmed pyrolysis field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature programmed pyrolysis field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "temperature resolved pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature resolved pyrolysis field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature-programmed pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature-programmed pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "temperature-programmed pyrolysis field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature-programmed pyrolysis field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "temperature-resolved pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature-resolved pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "temperature-resolved pyrolysis field ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature-resolved pyrolysis field ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000496"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-resolved pyrolysis field ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000493, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001518 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000492 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001518 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000497 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000921"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC MS"^^xsd:string, "GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "GCMS"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography/mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000497"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000498 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the 'exact' mass of the molecular ions in the sample is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-MS"^^xsd:string, "HRMS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000498"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000499 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the ionic species associated with the peaks in an ion mobility spectrum are identified by a mass spectrometer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IMS MS"^^xsd:string, "IMS-MS"^^xsd:string, "IMS/MS"^^xsd:string, "IMSMS"^^xsd:string, "ion mobility spectrometry mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion mobility spectroscopy mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion mobility spectroscopy-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000499"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000430 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000430 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000500 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric or magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IT MS"^^xsd:string, "IT-MS"^^xsd:string, "ITMS"^^xsd:string, "ion trap MS"^^xsd:string, "ion trap mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion-trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion-trap mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000500"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000501 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICR MS"^^xsd:string, "ICR mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ICR mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ICR-MS"^^xsd:string, "ICRMS"^^xsd:string, "ion cyclotron resonance mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion-cyclotron-resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion-cyclotron-resonance mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000501"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000500 . obo:CHMO_0000502 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field) and subjecting it to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT ICR MS"^^xsd:string, "FT-ICR MS"^^xsd:string, "FT-ICR mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FT-ICR mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FT-ICR-MS"^^xsd:string, "FT-ICRMS"^^xsd:string, "FT/ICR mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FT/ICR mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTICRMS"^^xsd:string, "FTMS"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ICR-FT-MS"^^xsd:string, "in-beam Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance"^^xsd:string, "ion cyclotron resonance Fourier transform mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000502"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000501, obo:CHMO_0002925 . obo:CHMO_0000503 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field). The 'exact' mass of the sample ions is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR FT/ICR MS"^^xsd:string, "HR-FT-ICR MS"^^xsd:string, "HR-FT-ICR-MS"^^xsd:string, "HR-FT-ICRMS"^^xsd:string, "HR-FTICRMS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000503"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000502 . obo:CHMO_0000504 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QMS"^^xsd:string, "quadrapole mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quadrupolar mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quadrupolar mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole MS"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole ion trap mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole ion-trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole ion-trap mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000504"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupole mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000500 . obo:CHMO_0000505 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by three electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D Q-MS"^^xsd:string, "3D QMS"^^xsd:string, "3D quadrupole MS"^^xsd:string, "3D-Q-MS"^^xsd:string, "3D-QMS"^^xsd:string, "three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000505"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000504 . obo:CHMO_0000506 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR MS"^^xsd:string, "IR-MS"^^xsd:string, "IRMS"^^xsd:string, "isotope ratio mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "isotope-ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "isotopic ratios mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "isotopic ratios mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000506"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000507 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is first subject to elemental analysis (dropped onto a heated reactor which contains an oxidant–-such as copper and chromium oxide–-and combusted at 900 C to produce N2, NOx, H2O and CO2 which are reduced in a stream of helium) before the relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EA-IR-MS"^^xsd:string, "EA-IRMS"^^xsd:string, "elemental analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "elemental analyser isotope ratio mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "elemental analysis isotope ratio mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000507"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elemental analysis isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000506, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001075 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000506 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001075 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000508 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before being characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance of isotopes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC IRMS"^^xsd:string, "GC-IR-MS"^^xsd:string, "GC-IRMS"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography isotope ratio mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000508"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000497, obo:CHMO_0000506, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000506 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000509 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before it is ionised and the relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC IR MS"^^xsd:string, "LC-IR-MS"^^xsd:string, "LC-IRMS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography isotope ratio mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000509"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000506, obo:CHMO_0000524, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000506 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000510 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is determined by using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ID-MS"^^xsd:string, "IDMS"^^xsd:string, "isotope dilution mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000510"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isotope dilution mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000506 . obo:CHMO_0000511 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is then determined by using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ID-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "ID-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "isotope dilution-inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000511"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000510 . obo:CHMO_0000512 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and the relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-ID-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC-ID-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000512"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography-isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000509, obo:CHMO_0000511, obo:CHMO_0000796, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000511 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000513 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The mass-to-charge ratios of the ions in the sample are then measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes. The relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined by using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ID-ICP-Q-MS"^^xsd:string, "ID-ICP-QMS"^^xsd:string, "isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000513"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000511 . obo:CHMO_0000514 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of non-radioactive isotopes in a sample is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "S-IRMS"^^xsd:string, "SIRMS"^^xsd:string, "stable isotope ratio mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000514"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000506 . obo:CHMO_0000515 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000080"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LDI MS"^^xsd:string, "LDI mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "LDI-MS"^^xsd:string, "LDIMS"^^xsd:string, "LDMS"^^xsd:string, "LIMA"^^xsd:string, "LIMS"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser ionisation MS"^^xsd:string, "laser ionisation mass analysis"^^xsd:string, "laser ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser ionization MS"^^xsd:string, "laser ionization mass analysis"^^xsd:string, "laser ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-ionisation mass analysis"^^xsd:string, "laser-ionization mass analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000515"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000712 . obo:CHMO_0000516 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised and ionised using a finely focused (<10 um diameter) high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LAMMA"^^xsd:string, "LAMMS"^^xsd:string, "LMMS"^^xsd:string, "laser micro mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser micro-probe mass analysis"^^xsd:string, "laser micro-probe mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser microprobe mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser microprobe mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser-assisted mass microanalysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000516"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser microprobe mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000712 . obo:CHMO_0000517 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry using negative ionisation where a high-energy pulsed laser is used for sample vaporisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "negative ion laser desorption mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "negative ion laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "negative ion laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "negative ion laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "negative ion laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000517"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "negative ion laser desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000712 . obo:CHMO_0000518 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry using positive ionisation where a high-energy pulsed laser is used for sample vaporisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "positive ion laser desorption mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "positive ion laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "positive ion laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000518"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive ion laser desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000712 . obo:CHMO_0000519 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000001"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI MS"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-MS"^^xsd:string, "MALDIMS"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) MS"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000519"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000515, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002202 ] . obo:CHMO_0000520 obo:IAO_0000115 "Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry where the sample ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000920"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MADI-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-TOF/MS"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS)"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "matrix-associated laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000520"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000519 . obo:CHMO_0000521 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a sol-gel matrix to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SGALDI MS"^^xsd:string, "SGALDI-MS"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000521"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sol-gel-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000519 . obo:CHMO_0000522 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is mixed with a matrix compound (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) and deposited on a surface, with some chemical functionality, to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SALDI MS"^^xsd:string, "SELDI MS"^^xsd:string, "SELDI-MS"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000522"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000519 . obo:CHMO_0000523 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance. The sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-MALDI-MS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000523"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000519, obo:CHMO_0000524, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000519 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000524 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000924"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC MS"^^xsd:string, "LC-MS"^^xsd:string, "LC/MS"^^xsd:string, "LCMS"^^xsd:string, "iquid chromatography/mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000524"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000525 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with an ultraviolet laser. The sample absorbs one or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000906"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PI-MS"^^xsd:string, "PI/MS"^^xsd:string, "PIMS"^^xsd:string, "photoionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000525"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000712 . obo:CHMO_0000526 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with an ultraviolet laser at atmospheric pressure. The sample absorbs one or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000907"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APPI MS"^^xsd:string, "APPI-MS"^^xsd:string, "APPIMS"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure photoionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000526"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atmospheric pressure photoionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000525 . obo:CHMO_0000527 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with an ultraviolet laser. The sample absorbs two or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MPI-MS"^^xsd:string, "MPIMS"^^xsd:string, "multi photon ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multi photon ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "μPI-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000527"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiphoton ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000525 . obo:CHMO_0000528 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with a resonant laser (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample). The sample absorbs one or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REMPI MS"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000528"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000527 . obo:CHMO_0000529 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with a resonant laser (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample). The sample absorbs two or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RIMS"^^xsd:string, "resonance ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance-ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000529"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000712 . obo:CHMO_0000530 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where ionisation is achieved using a pneumatic nebuliser which turns the sample solution into a supersonic spray of small droplets. Ions are formed when the solvent evaporates and the statistically unbalanced charge distribution on the droplets leads to a net charge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SSI-MS"^^xsd:string, "SSI/MS"^^xsd:string, "SSIMS"^^xsd:string, "sonic spray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "sonic spray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "sonic spray mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000530"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sonic spray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000531 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a pressurised solution of the sample is forced through a heated metal capillary tip. Ions are formed when the solvent evaporates and the statistically unbalanced charge distribution on the droplets leads to a net charge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TMS"^^xsd:string, "TSP MS"^^xsd:string, "TSP-MS"^^xsd:string, "thermospray mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000531"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermospray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000532 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where ionisation is achieved by loading the sample onto a heated filament."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TIMS"^^xsd:string, "suface ionisation mass spetroscopy"^^xsd:string, "suface ionization mass spetroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "thermal ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "thermal ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "thermal-ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "thermal-ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000532"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000533 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a liquid sample passes through a desolvation chamber producing a beam of microscopic solid particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PB MS"^^xsd:string, "PB-MS"^^xsd:string, "particle beam mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "particle-beam mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "particle-beam mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000533"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particle beam mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000534 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas, such as Ar, containing free electrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma source mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PS-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000534"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000535 obo:IAO_0000115 "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by a potential difference between two electrodes, one of which is grounded and one of which is live."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CCP MS"^^xsd:string, "capacitively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000535"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capacitively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000536 obo:IAO_0000115 "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by superimposing a static magnetic field and a high-frequency electromagnetic field at the electron cyclotron resonance frequency (the frequency at which an electron precesses in a magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECR-MS"^^xsd:string, "ECR/MS"^^xsd:string, "electron cyclotron resonance mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000536"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000537 obo:IAO_0000115 "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes under reduced pressure. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GD-MS"^^xsd:string, "GD/MS"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "glow-discharge mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000537"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glow-discharge mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000741, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001130 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001130 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000538 obo:IAO_0000115 "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000863"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000538"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000539 obo:IAO_0000115 "Plasma mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised by depositing it on a probe which is rapidly heated (to >1000 deg C) by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000864"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ETV-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "ETV-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000539"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000540 obo:IAO_0000115 "ETV-ICP-MS where the solid sample is prepared by grinding into a fine powder and suspension in a diluent such as 0.1% HNO3."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "slurry electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "slurry electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "slurry electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "slurry sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "slurry sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000540"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "slurry electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000539 . obo:CHMO_0000541 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a solid sample is ground to a fine powder and suspended in a diluent (such as 0.1% HNO3) before being vaporised by a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it. The vaporised sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SN-ETV-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "SN-ETV-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "slurry nebulisation electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "slurry nebulization electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "slurry nebulization electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000541"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "slurry nebulisation electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000540 . obo:CHMO_0000542 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a solid sample is vaporised by depositing it on a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it. The vaporised sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SS-ETV-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "SS-ETV-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "direct solid sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "direct solid sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct solid sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "direct solid-sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct solid-sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "direct solid-sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "direct solid-sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solid sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solid sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "solid sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solid-sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "solid-sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solid-sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "solid-sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000542"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid sampling electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000539 . obo:CHMO_0000543 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC ICP MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC/ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high pressure liquid chromatography inductively coupled mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000543"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000552, obo:CHMO_0000796, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000544 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-FD-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000544"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000543 . obo:CHMO_0000545 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-PDA-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography photodiode array inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography photodiode array inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000545"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography photodiode array-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000543 . obo:CHMO_0000546 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The 'exact' mass of the sample ions is then determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "HR-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000546"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000547 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The beam of ions is then directed into magnetic field, the orientation of which is perpendicular to the beam. The magnetic field forces the charged particles into different circular trajectories, the radii of which depend on the strength of the magnetic field, the accelerating voltage, and the mass of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICP-SF-MS"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma field sector mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000547"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively coupled plasma field sector mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000548 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is then measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by three electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICP-three dimensional-Q-MS"^^xsd:string, "ICP-three dimensional-QMS"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma three dimensional quadrupole mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000548"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively coupled plasma three dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000549 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The sample ions with different masses are then accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICP-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "ICP-TOFMS"^^xsd:string, "ICP-ToF-MS"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000549"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000550 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised using a laser pulse then ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LA ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "LA-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "LA-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation-ICPMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000550"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000551 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised using a laser pulse then ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The sample ions with different masses are then accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LA-ICP-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "LA-ICP-ToF-MS"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation inductively coupled plasma time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation inductively coupled plasma time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000551"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ablation inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000550 . obo:CHMO_0000552 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "LC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "LC/ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000552"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000524, obo:CHMO_0000538, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000553 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. A series of collectors ised used to detect several ion beams simultaneously."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "MC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "multi collector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000553"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000554 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000755"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "SEC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "SEC/ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography inductively coupled mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography inductively coupled mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000554"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "size-exclusion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001013 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001013 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000555 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion and high-performance liquid chromatographies before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEC-HPLC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography-high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography-high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000555"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "size-exclusion chromatography-high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000543, obo:CHMO_0000554, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001013 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001013 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000556 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture (a solution in dilute HNO3) is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solution ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "solution ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "solution inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solution-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000556"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000557 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture (a solution in dilute HNO3) is passed through a nebuliser to form a mist of finely dispersed droplets before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SN-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "solution nebulisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "solution nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "solution nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000557"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solution nebulisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000556 . obo:CHMO_0000558 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by microwave radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIP MS"^^xsd:string, "MIP-MS"^^xsd:string, "MIPMS"^^xsd:string, "microwave induced plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "microwave induced plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000558"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave-induced plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000559 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by bombarding the sample (mounted on a thin foil) with a highly energietic fission fragment from 252Cf."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PD-MS"^^xsd:string, "PD/MS"^^xsd:string, "plasma desorption ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "plasma desorption ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "plasma desorption mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PDMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000559"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000560 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SIMS"^^xsd:string, "secondary ion mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000560"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "secondary ion mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000561 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a continuous focused beam of primary mass-selected ions which remove material from the surface of the sample by sputtering. The secondary ions ejected from the sample are then detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DSIMS"^^xsd:string, "dynamic mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "dynamic mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sputtered mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "sputtered mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "DMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000561"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000560 . obo:CHMO_0000562 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a continuous focused beam of primary mass-selected ions which remove material from the surface of the sample by sputtering. The neutral atoms ejected from the sample are ionised and detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SNMS"^^xsd:string, "dynamic neutral atom mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "dynamic neutral atom mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "dynamic neutral particle mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "dynamic neutral particle mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "secondary neutral atom mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "secondary neutral atom mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "secondary neutral particle mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "secondary neutral particle mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sputtered neutral atom mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sputtered neutral particle mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000562"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sputtered neutral atom mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000561 . obo:CHMO_0000563 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (which is held in a liquid matrix) is bombarded with a stream of primary noble gas atoms and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000086"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FAB-MS"^^xsd:string, "FABMS"^^xsd:string, "LSI-MS"^^xsd:string, "LSIMS"^^xsd:string, "MS (FAB)"^^xsd:string, "fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fast-atom bombardment mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid secondary ion mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000563"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000560 . obo:CHMO_0000564 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary elemental ions (usually H+, D+ or He+) ejected from the sample are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MSRI"^^xsd:string, "mass spectroscopy of recoiled ions"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000564"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mass spectrometry of recoiled ions"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000560 . obo:CHMO_0000565 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected by accelerating them to the same (known) kinetic energy and measuring the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TOF-SIMS"^^xsd:string, "ToF-SIMS"^^xsd:string, "time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000565"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000560 . obo:CHMO_0000566 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a surface is bombarded with sample ions and the secondary electrons emitted are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEEM-MS"^^xsd:string, "SEEM/MS"^^xsd:string, "secondary electron emission mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000566"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "secondary electron emission mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000567 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 15N nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N NMR"^^xsd:string, "15N NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "15N NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "15N-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000567"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000568 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample ions are directed into magnetic field, the orientation of which is perpendicular to the beam. The magnetic field forces the charged particles into different circular trajectories, the radii of which depend on the strength of the magnetic field, the accelerating voltage, and the mass of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SF-MS"^^xsd:string, "SFMS"^^xsd:string, "magnetic sector mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "sector field mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sector-field mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "sector-field mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000568"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sector field mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000569 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by introducing it into a tube containing fast flowing He gas and ions such as H3O+, NO+ and O2+."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SIFT-MS"^^xsd:string, "selected ion flow tube mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000569"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000570 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by introducing it into a tube containing fast flowing He gas and H3O+ ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PTR-MS"^^xsd:string, "PTR/MS"^^xsd:string, "PTRMS"^^xsd:string, "proton transfer reaction mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000570"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000569 . obo:CHMO_0000571 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the intensities of one or more specific ion beams are recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "selected ion monitoring"^^xsd:string, "selected-ion monitoring"^^xsd:string, "selective-ion monitoring"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SIM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000571"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "selective ion monitoring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000572 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the intensity of a specific ion beam is recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "single ion monitoring"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000572"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-ion monitoring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000571 . obo:CHMO_0000573 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the intensities of multiple specific ion beams are recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "multiple ion monitoring"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000573"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple-ion monitoring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000571 . obo:CHMO_0000574 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a vacuum spark discharge, which is generated by a pulsed high (25–100 kV) potential difference between two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SSMS"^^xsd:string, "spark ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spark ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spark source mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spark-source mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spark-source mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000574"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spark source mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000575 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "MS2"^^xsd:string, "double mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "tandem MS"^^xsd:string, "tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "tandem-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000575"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000576 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, where the sample ions are allowed to collide with neutral gas molecules (resulting in fragmentation) between each mass-selection stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CAD-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "CAD-MS2"^^xsd:string, "CID-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "CID-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "CID-MS2"^^xsd:string, "collision induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "collision induced dissociation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "collision-induced dissociation-tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "collision-induced dissociation-tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "collisionally activated dissociation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000576"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0000577 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage. Sample ionisation is achieved by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-MS2"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000577"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0000578 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC ESI MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC ESI MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC-ESI-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC-ESI-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC-ESI-MS2"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high pressure liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high pressure liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000578"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000577 . obo:CHMO_0000579 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage. The mass-to-charge ratios of the sample ions are measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TQ-MS"^^xsd:string, "TQMS"^^xsd:string, "tandem quadrupole mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000579"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0000580 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "TOFMS"^^xsd:string, "ToF-MS"^^xsd:string, "time-of-flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000580"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000581 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of chemical imaging spectroscopy where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microspectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000581"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000049 . obo:CHMO_0000582 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis with radiation in the ultraviolet to near infrared range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MSP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000582"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microspectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000581 . obo:CHMO_0000583 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000050 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000584 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000051 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000585 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy which probes the rotational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000031"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000585"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotational spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000586 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000018"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microwave spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000586"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000585 . obo:CHMO_0000587 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated with a single pulse of radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-MW spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FT-MW spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTMW spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FTMW spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform microwave spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000587"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000586 . obo:CHMO_0000588 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample (in the form of a molecular beam) is irradiated with a single pulse of radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MB-FTMW spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "MB-FTMW spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000588"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000587 . obo:CHMO_0000589 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample (in the form of a molecular beam) is vaporised by laser ablation before being irradiated with a single pulse of radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LA-MB-FTMW spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "LA-MB-FTMW spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation molecular beam FT microwave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation molecular beam Fourier transform microwave (LA-MB-FTMW) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000589"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ablation molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000588 . obo:CHMO_0000590 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a beam of neutrons is used to probe atomic and magnetic dynamics."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "inelastic neutron scattering"^^xsd:string, "neutron absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "neutron absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "neutron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "slow neutron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "slow neutron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000590"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000591 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000022"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "NMR"^^xsd:string, "NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000591"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "NMR in practice usually refers to pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, CHMO:0000613"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0000592 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them, and the spectrum is obtained by plotting chemical shift vs. frequency."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1-D NMR"^^xsd:string, "1D NMR"^^xsd:string, "1D NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "1D NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "1D nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "1D nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000592"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000593 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000134"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "1H-NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H-NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "1H-NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "proton NMR"^^xsd:string, "proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000593"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000594 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 11B nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "11B NMR"^^xsd:string, "11B NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "11B NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "11B nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "11B-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000594"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "11B nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000595 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 13C nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000135"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "13C-NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "13C-NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "C-NMR"^^xsd:string, "carbon NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000595"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_36928 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_36928 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000596 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 13C nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them.The 13C NMR signals are enhanced by transferring 1H magnetisation to 13C nuclei and the phase of the signals reflects the multiplicity i.e. CH, CH2 or CH3). Separate methyl, methylene and methine spectra may be obtained."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DEPT"^^xsd:string, "DEPT NMR"^^xsd:string, "distortionless enhancement by polarisation transfer"^^xsd:string, "distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer"^^xsd:string, "distortionless enhancement with polarisation transfer"^^xsd:string, "distortionless enhancement with polarization transfer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000596"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "distortionless enhancement with polarization transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000595 . obo:CHMO_0000597 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 19F nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000137"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "19F NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "19F NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "19F nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "19F-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000597"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_36940 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_36940 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000598 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between interacting nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2-D NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "2D NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "2D nuclear magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "2D nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional NMR"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000598"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000599 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "COSY"^^xsd:string, "correlated spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "correlated spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "correlation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000599"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000598 . obo:CHMO_0000600 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and heteronuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001025"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "HETCOR"^^xsd:string, "HETCORR"^^xsd:string, "HETCOSY"^^xsd:string, "HETEROCOR"^^xsd:string, "hetCOSY"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear COSY"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000600"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000931 . obo:CHMO_0000601 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000180"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HMBC"^^xsd:string, "HMBC NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000601"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear multiple bond coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000931 . obo:CHMO_0000602 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where pulsed-field gradients are used and a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GHMBC"^^xsd:string, "gHMBC"^^xsd:string, "gradient heteronuclear multiple bond coherence"^^xsd:string, "gradient-selected HMBC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000602"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gradient-selected heteronuclear multiple bond coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000601 . obo:CHMO_0000603 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the nuclei to which they are covalently bound. In HMQC the magnetisation of both nuclei is allowed to evolve over time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000149"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HMQC"^^xsd:string, "HMQC NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000603"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000931 . obo:CHMO_0000604 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the nuclei to which they are covalently bound. In HSQC only the magnetisation of one nucleus is allowed to evolve over time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000148"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HSQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000604"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear single quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000931 . obo:CHMO_0000605 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000133"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000556"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HOHAHA spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "HOHAHA spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "homonuclear Hartmann Hahn spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "homonuclear Hartmann,Hahn spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "total correlated spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "total correlation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000605"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000606 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear proton–proton NMR spectroscopy where chemical shift and J-coupling information are separated onto different frequency axes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D J-resolved spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "2D J-spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "2DJ spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "J-RES"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved NMR"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved spectroscopy NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "J-spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "JRES"^^xsd:string, "JRES NMR"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional J-spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000606"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "J-spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000598 . obo:CHMO_0000607 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000143"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D EXSY"^^xsd:string, "2D exchange spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "EXSY"^^xsd:string, "NOE experiments"^^xsd:string, "NOESY"^^xsd:string, "NOESY NMR"^^xsd:string, "NOEsy"^^xsd:string, "exchange spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "exchange spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nOesy"^^xsd:string, "nuclear Overhauser effect spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000607"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000608 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001085"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HOESY"^^xsd:string, "HOESY NMR"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear Overhauser effect spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear Overhauser enhancement spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000608"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000725 . obo:CHMO_0000609 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy incorporating a water flip-back sequence, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fb-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "fb-NOESY NMR"^^xsd:string, "fb-nOesy"^^xsd:string, "flip-back nuclear Overhauser effect spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flip-back nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "flip-back nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000609"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flip-back nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000725 . obo:CHMO_0000610 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart). Spin-locking is employed to ensure that correlation between spins, which are close in space but have zero NOE, are seen. This technique is used for molecules whose tumbling regime lies at the border of positive and negative NOE responses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000150"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CAMELPSIN"^^xsd:string, "ROESY"^^xsd:string, "ROESY NMR"^^xsd:string, "cross-relaxation appropriate for minimolecules eμlated by locked spins"^^xsd:string, "rOesy"^^xsd:string, "rotating frame Overhauser effect spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "rotating frame Overhauser enhancement spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "rotating frame Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "rotational Overhauser effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000610"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotating frame Overhauser effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000725 . obo:CHMO_0000611 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart). In this technique, the saturation of a particular proton resonance (signal) perturbs the intensities of signals from spatially proximate nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "steady state NOESY"^^xsd:string, "steady state nOesy"^^xsd:string, "steady-state NOESY"^^xsd:string, "steady-state nOesy"^^xsd:string, "steady-state nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000611"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "steady-state nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000725 . obo:CHMO_0000612 obo:IAO_0000115 "A heteronuclear NMR experiment in which magnetisation arising from 1H nuclei is transferred to covalently bound heteronuclei, thereby enhancing the NMR signal of the heteronuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "INEPT"^^xsd:string, "INEPT NMR"^^xsd:string, "insensitive nuclei enhancement by polarization transfer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000612"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "insensitive nuclei enhancement by polarisation transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0000613 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR"^^xsd:string, "NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000613"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "this is what is usually meant nowadays by NMR."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000591 . obo:CHMO_0000614 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of nuclei with non-zero spin, in a solid sample, to a perturbing magnetic field is detected. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000649"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "SSNMR"^^xsd:string, "solid state NMR"^^xsd:string, "solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "solid-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000614"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000615 obo:IAO_0000115 "NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample and involving magic angle spinning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000471"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "MAS NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "SS-MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "solid-state magic-angle-spinning NMR"^^xsd:string, "ss-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000615"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000614, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002911 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000614 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002911 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000616 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field).The combination of multiple-pulse NMR experiments and magic angle spinning. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CRAMPS"^^xsd:string, "combined rotation and multiple pulse spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000616"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "combined rotation and multiple pulse spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0000617 obo:IAO_0000115 "Magic angle spinning spectroscopy where cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0001002"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CP-MAS"^^xsd:string, "CP-MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "CP/MAS"^^xsd:string, "CP/MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "CPMAS"^^xsd:string, "CPMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "cross polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "cross polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cross polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cross-polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000617"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0000618 obo:IAO_0000115 "Magic angle spinning spectroscopy using a high resolution magnetic susceptibility matching probe."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR MAS"^^xsd:string, "HR-MAS"^^xsd:string, "HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "HR/MAS"^^xsd:string, "HRMAS"^^xsd:string, "HRMAS NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high resolution magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000618"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0000619 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk, is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000700"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LIOAS"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced optoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced optoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "optoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser OAS"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser PAS"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser optoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser optoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser photoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "OAS"^^xsd:string, "PAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000619"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000620 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense infrared laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk, is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000661"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR OAS"^^xsd:string, "IR PAS"^^xsd:string, "IR optoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "IR optoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR photoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "IR photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR-OAS"^^xsd:string, "IR-PAS"^^xsd:string, "IROAS"^^xsd:string, "IRPAS"^^xsd:string, "infra-red optoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infra-red photoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infra-red photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared optoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared optoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared photoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000620"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000619, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002885 ] . obo:CHMO_0000621 obo:IAO_0000115 "Infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy where the spectrum is then subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IR OAS"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR PAS"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR optoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR optoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR photoacoustic spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FT/IR OAS"^^xsd:string, "FT/IR PAS"^^xsd:string, "FTIR OAS"^^xsd:string, "FTIR PAS"^^xsd:string, "FTIR-OAS"^^xsd:string, "FTIR-PAS"^^xsd:string, "FTIROAS"^^xsd:string, "FTIRPAS"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infra-red photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000621"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000620 . obo:CHMO_0000622 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where light energy absorbed by the sample results in heating and the subsequent change in temperature, pressure or density is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photothermal spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000622"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photothermal spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000623 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a scanning tunnelling microscope is used to measure the I-V characteristics of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STS"^^xsd:string, "scanning tunneling spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "scanning tunneling spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "scanning tunnelling spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000623"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning tunnelling spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000624 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a noble metal e.g. Au or Ag surface) by ultraviolet or visible light is measured. The light source is incident on the noble metal surface through a prism, at a range of angles that are above the critical angle where total internal reflection occurs. At a certain angle excitation of the surface plasmons occurs, leading to a miniμm in the reflected light. The resonance angle shifts whenever the optical density of the sample in contact with the noble metal undergoes a change, and thus it allows detection of the adsorption or desorption of molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000393"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPR"^^xsd:string, "SPR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "SPR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SPRS"^^xsd:string, "surface plasmon resonance"^^xsd:string, "surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface plasmon resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000624"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000625 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons on a surface, which is the working electrode in an electrochemical experiment, by ultraviolet or visible light is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EC SPRS"^^xsd:string, "EC-SPR EC SPR"^^xsd:string, "EC-SPR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "EC-SPR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "EC-SPRS"^^xsd:string, "ECSPR"^^xsd:string, "ECSPRS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000625"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000624 . obo:CHMO_0000626 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag surface) by ultraviolet or visible light is measured, during which the reflectivity of the sample is measured at a fixed angle or wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPRI"^^xsd:string, "SPRi"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000626"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface plasmon resonance imaging"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000624 . obo:CHMO_0000627 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy using short pulses of radiation from the terahertz range (1 millimetre to 100 micrometres)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Thz-TDS"^^xsd:string, "terahertz time-domain spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000627"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "terahertz time-domain spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000628 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy which probes the vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vibrational spectroscopic analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000628"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vibrational spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000629 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a metal-molecule-metal sandwich is formed and electrons tunnel from metal to metal through the molecules. Any additional molecules adsorbed onto the inner layer of the sandwhich can affect the tunneling via the excitation of vibrational states."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IETS"^^xsd:string, "inelastic electron tunnelling spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000629"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inelastic electron tunnelling spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000628 . obo:CHMO_0000630 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78 to 1000 micrometres)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000015"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000658"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "IR absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "IR spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infra-red absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infra-red spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared (IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "IR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000630"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000628 . obo:CHMO_0000631 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy using radiation in the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) where an evanescent wave is generated using an optical fibre."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR-EWS"^^xsd:string, "infra-red evanescent wave spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared evanescent wave spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared evanescent wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000631"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared evanescent wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000632 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the far infrared region (15–1000 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FIR"^^xsd:string, "FIR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "far infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "far-IR"^^xsd:string, "far-IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "far-infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "far-infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000632"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "far-infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000585 . obo:CHMO_0000633 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) with sufficient energy to cause photodissociation by the absorption of two or more photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IRMPD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "IRMPD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infra-red multiphoton dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared multiphoton dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000633"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000634 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs resonant radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) with sufficient energy to cause photodissociation by the absorption of two or more photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR REMPD"^^xsd:string, "IR REMPD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "IR REMPD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR-REMPD"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced infrared multiphoton dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonance-enhanced infrared multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonant infra-red multiphoton dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant infra-red multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonant infrared multiphoton dissociation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000634"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonant infrared multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000633 . obo:CHMO_0000635 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the mid infrared region (3–8 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "mid infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid-IR"^^xsd:string, "mid-IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid-infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "mid-infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000635"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mid-infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000636 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000110"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IR"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTIR"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000636"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000637 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from a finely focused beam (<10 μm diameter) of infrared light (0.78–1000 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "infrared microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "micro infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "micro-infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "micro-infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000637"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micro infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000638 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the near infrared region (0.8–2 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIR absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NIR absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infrared absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infrared absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infrared absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-infra-red absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "NIRS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000638"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000639 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the near infrared region (0.8–2 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT NIRS"^^xsd:string, "FT-NIRS"^^xsd:string, "FTNIRS"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infra-red absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infra-red absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infra-red spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infrared absorbance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infrared absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infrared absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform near infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000639"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform near infrared absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000638 . obo:CHMO_0000640 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the difference in infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) bsorption of a sample cell against a reference cell is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NDIR"^^xsd:string, "NDIR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NDIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "non-dispersive infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "non-dispersive infra-red spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "non-dispersive infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000640"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000641 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the rough metal surface of a sample absorbs radiation in the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEIRA"^^xsd:string, "SEIRA spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "SEIRA spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced infra-red absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced infrared absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000641"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0000642 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where transient species such as radicals, ions or reactive intermediates are studied using pulses from an infrared laser. The infrared absorbance of the sample before and after an excitation laser pulse is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0001068"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR laser transient absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR transient absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "TIRS"^^xsd:string, "infrared laser transient absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared transient absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "transient infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "transient infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000642"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transient infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0000643 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the reflection or scattering of infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000652"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "IR reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR reflection spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infra-red reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared reflection spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000643"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000628 . obo:CHMO_0000644 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the diffuse reflection of infrared radiation by a sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000656"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "diffuse reflectance IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000644"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000643 . obo:CHMO_0000645 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the diffuse reflection of a single pulse of infrared radiation by a sample is measured, and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DRIFT"^^xsd:string, "DRIFTS"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance infra-red Fourier transform spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy by Fourier transform"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000645"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000644 . obo:CHMO_0000646 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the reflection or scattering of near infrared radiation (0.8-2 micrometres) by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIR reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NIR reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "NIRS"^^xsd:string, "near infra-red reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "near infrared reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000646"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000643 . obo:CHMO_0000647 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the absorption and reflection of low incident angle infrared light by the surface molecules of a highly reflective or polished sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IRAS"^^xsd:string, "IRRAS"^^xsd:string, "RA-IR"^^xsd:string, "RAIRS"^^xsd:string, "infrared reflection absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption (RA) IR"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000647"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflection–absorption infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000628 . obo:CHMO_0000648 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where infrared light is introduced into a prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface (a surface which is transparent to infrared such as thallium bromide) on which the sample is supported, and the distortion of the evanescent wave by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000653"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ATR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ATR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ATR-IR"^^xsd:string, "ATR-IR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ATR-IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ATR/IR"^^xsd:string, "ATR/IRS"^^xsd:string, "MIRS"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflectance infra-red spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "internal reflection spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "internal reflection spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiple internal reflection spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "multiple internal reflection spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "IRS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000648"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000643 . obo:CHMO_0000649 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IES"^^xsd:string, "infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000649"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000628 . obo:CHMO_0000650 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated in a flame and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FIRE"^^xsd:string, "flame infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flame infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000650"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flame infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000649 . obo:CHMO_0000651 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated in a flame and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected. The spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-FIRE"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform FIRE"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform flame infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform flame infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000651"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform flame infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000650 . obo:CHMO_0000652 obo:IAO_0000115 "IR emission spectroscopy where the spectrum is obtained by a single pulse of (UV) radiation, and is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IRES"^^xsd:string, "FTIRES"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform IRES"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infra-red emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000652"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000649 . obo:CHMO_0000653 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated and the mid infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIRES"^^xsd:string, "mid-infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "mid-infrared emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "mid-infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000653"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mid-infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000649 . obo:CHMO_0000654 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected with a two-dimensional focal plane array infrared camera."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PA IR"^^xsd:string, "PA IRES"^^xsd:string, "PA-IR"^^xsd:string, "PA-IRES"^^xsd:string, "planar array IR emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "planar array IR emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "planar array IRES"^^xsd:string, "planar array infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "planar array infrared emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "planar array infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000654"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "planar array infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000649 . obo:CHMO_0000655 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated using ultraviolet excitation (single photon) and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPIRES"^^xsd:string, "single photon infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "single photon infra-red emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single-photon infra-red emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "single-photon infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000655"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-photon infrared emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000649 . obo:CHMO_0000656 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000656"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002414 . obo:CHMO_0000657 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where vibrational optical activity is measured by means of a small difference in the intensity of Raman scattering from chiral molecules of right- and left-circularly polarised incident light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Raman optical activity"^^xsd:string, "chiral Raman"^^xsd:string, "chiral Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000657"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chiral Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000658 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from three lasers (known as pump, probe and Stokes/anti-Stokes) by a sample is detected. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000658"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coherent Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000659 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. An anti-Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and a Stokes frequency beam is observed. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSRS"^^xsd:string, "coherent Stokes Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "coherent Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "coherent Stokes Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000659"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coherent Stokes Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000658 . obo:CHMO_0000660 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. An anti-Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and a Stokes frequency beam is observed and the difference between the pump and the Stokes beams coincides with the frequency of an electronic transition within the molecule. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000660"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coherent Stokes resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000659 . obo:CHMO_0000661 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. A Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and an anti-Stokes frequency beam is observed. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CARS"^^xsd:string, "coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000661"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000658 . obo:CHMO_0000662 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. A Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and an anti-Stokes frequency beam is observed and the difference between the pump and the anti-Stokes beams coincides with the frequency of an electronic transition within the molecule. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000662"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coherent anti-Stokes resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000661 . obo:CHMO_0000663 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light is detected. An aperture is used to discriminate between Raman signal coming from the focused laser spot and Raman signal coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CRS"^^xsd:string, "confocal Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000663"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000664 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved Raman spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. An aperture is used to discriminate between Raman signal coming from the laser spot and that coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "confocal Raman microanalysis"^^xsd:string, "confocal Raman microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "confocal Raman microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal micro Raman"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000664"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal Raman microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000056, obo:CHMO_0000663 . obo:CHMO_0000665 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of light (produced by a single laser pulse) by a sample is detected and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000384"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-Raman"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000665"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000666 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of light by a (liquid) sample is detected. During scattering, photons from the incident laser (with frequency ω) are scattered by sample into photons of the second harmonic (photons with frequency 2ω)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "hyper Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hyper Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "hyper Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hyper-Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000666"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hyper Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000667 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the polarisation of light which has been subjected to Raman scattering by a sample is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polarised Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarized Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarized Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000667"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarised Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000668 obo:IAO_0000115 "Raman spectroscopy where the energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000060"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "RR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "resonance Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "resonant Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "RRS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000668"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000669 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range, by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample, and the laser is combined with a Kerr gate fluorescence rejection system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Kerr-gated Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000669"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kerr-gated resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000668 . obo:CHMO_0000670 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000077"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SERRS"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced resonance Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000670"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000668, obo:CHMO_0000677 . obo:CHMO_0000671 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from an ultraviolet laser, by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UVRR"^^xsd:string, "UVRRS"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000671"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000668 . obo:CHMO_0000672 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a deep ultraviolet (<300 nm) laser, by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000672"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deep ultra-violet resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000671 . obo:CHMO_0000673 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000056 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000674 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a laser, by a sample is detected. Scattered light is collected from regions laterally offset from the excitation laser spot."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SORS"^^xsd:string, "SORSS"^^xsd:string, "spatially offset Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spatially offset Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spatially offset Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "spatially offset Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000674"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spatially-offset Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000675 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SRS"^^xsd:string, "stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "stimulated Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "stimulated scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000675"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stimulated Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000676 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a femtosecond laser pulse, by a sample is detected. The laser pulse is generated by the mixing of two lasers ('pump' and 'probe')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FSRS"^^xsd:string, "FSRSS"^^xsd:string, "emtosecond broadband stimulated Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "femosecond stimulated Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "femosecond stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "femosecond stimulated Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond broadband stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond broadband stimulated Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond broadband stimulated Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000676"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "femosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000675 . obo:CHMO_0000677 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SERS"^^xsd:string, "SERS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced Raman scattering"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced Raman scattering"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000677"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000678 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser (500–650 nm), by metal surfaces, where scattering is enhanced by the optical near-field of a metal-coated scanning probe microscopy tip, is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TERS"^^xsd:string, "tip-enhanced Raman scattering spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "tip-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000678"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000679 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of visible laser light, by metal surfaces, where scattering is enhanced by the optical near field of a scanning tunnelling tip, under ultra-high vacuum is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UHV-TERS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000679"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-high vacuum tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000678 . obo:CHMO_0000680 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from an ultraviolet laser, by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UVR"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000680"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000681 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any measurement technique in which a physical property of the sample is measured as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000681"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000682 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "enthalpimetric analysis"^^xsd:string, "enthalpimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000682"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000683 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) at constant temperature during a titration."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ITC"^^xsd:string, "isothermal titration microcalorimetry"^^xsd:string, "titration calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000683"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isothermal titration calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002076 . obo:CHMO_0000684 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DSC"^^xsd:string, "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"^^xsd:string, "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000684"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002078 . obo:CHMO_0000685 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant using a heat-flux differential scanning calorimeter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "heat-flux DSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000685"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000684 . obo:CHMO_0000686 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant using a power compensation differential scanning calorimeter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "power-compensation DSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000686"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "power-compensation differential scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000684 . obo:CHMO_0000687 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the temperature difference between the sample and a reference material."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DTA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000687"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential thermal analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000688 obo:IAO_0000115 "Thermal analysis where the characteristics of imposed acoustic wave passing through the sample are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000688"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermoacoustimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000689 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of a dimension of the sample under negligible load as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000689"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermodilatometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000690 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the mass of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TG"^^xsd:string, "TG analysis"^^xsd:string, "TG measurements"^^xsd:string, "TGA"^^xsd:string, "thermal gravimetric analysis"^^xsd:string, "thermo-gravimetric analysis"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000690"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermogravimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000691 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the magnetic susceptibility of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000691"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermomagnetometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000692 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of an optical characteristic of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000692"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermoptometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000693 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the luminescence of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000693"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermoluminescence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000692 . obo:CHMO_0000694 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the total light, or the light of a specific wavelength emitted by a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000694"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000692 . obo:CHMO_0000695 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the refractive index of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000695"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermorefractometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000692 . obo:CHMO_0000696 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the refractive index of small glass fragments as a function of temperature. The glass fragments are placed in silicone oil and observed as the temperature is raised. At the point where the glass fragment disappear the refractive index of the oil and glass are equal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GRIM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000696"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glass refractive index measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000695 . obo:CHMO_0000697 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the sound emitted by a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000697"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermosonimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0000698 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of cold or thermal neutrons at a sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "neutron crystallography"^^xsd:string, "neutron diffraction analysis"^^xsd:string, "neutron diffractometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000698"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000141 . obo:CHMO_0000699 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of cold or thermal neutrons at a powdered solid sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted neutrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "powder neutron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "NPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000699"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron powder diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000698 . obo:CHMO_0000700 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation in the range Xray–ultraviolet, which causes ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "XU photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XU photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XUPES"^^xsd:string, "XUPS"^^xsd:string, "XUV photoelectron spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "XUV photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XUVPES"^^xsd:string, "XUVPS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000700"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray–ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0000701 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance using two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "LC-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "LC-MS2"^^xsd:string, "LC-MSMS"^^xsd:string, "LC/MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "LCMSMS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000701"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000524, obo:CHMO_0000575, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000575 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000702 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method where the sample is first separated by capillary electrophoresis, before being analysed by mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CE-MS"^^xsd:string, "CE/MS"^^xsd:string, "CEMS"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis/mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000702"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000706, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001024 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001024 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000703 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture is first separated by capillary electrophoresis, before being ionised in a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CE-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "CE-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "CE/ICP/MS"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "capillary electrophoresis-ICPMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000703"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538, obo:CHMO_0000702, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001024 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001024 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000704 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a corona discharge within a He atmosphere."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DART MS"^^xsd:string, "DART mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "DART mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "DART-MS"^^xsd:string, "DART/MS"^^xsd:string, "direct analysis in real time mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000704"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000710 . obo:CHMO_0000705 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 microlitre min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The mass-to-charge ratio of the ions is then determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field) and subjecting it to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI-FT-ICR-MS"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionisation Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000705"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000502 . obo:CHMO_0000706 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method where the sample is first separated by electrophoresis, before being analysed by mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "E-MS"^^xsd:string, "electrophoresis mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electrophoresis-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000706"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrophoresis-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001019 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001019 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000707 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2DE-MS"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional gel electrophoresis mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000707"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional gel electrophoresis-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001029 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001029 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000708 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a corona discharge within a He atmosphere. Sample ions with different masses are then accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DART-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "direct analysis in real time time-of-flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000708"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct analysis in real time time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000704 . obo:CHMO_0000709 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "resonant light scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000709"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0000710 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any mass spectrometry technique where the sample is ionised at low or ambient temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000710"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ambient ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000711 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) generated by an alternating current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LTP MS"^^xsd:string, "LTP-MS"^^xsd:string, "LTP/MS"^^xsd:string, "low temperature plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low temperature plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000711"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-temperature plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000712 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is illuminated with a laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "L-MS"^^xsd:string, "LMS"^^xsd:string, "laser mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000712"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0000713 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Spectra are obtained by scanning a range of radio frequencies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "c.w. NMR"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cw-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000713"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000591 . obo:CHMO_0000714 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-NMR"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000714"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002708, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000715 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by ultra-performance liquid chromatography before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UPLC-MS"^^xsd:string, "UPLC/MS"^^xsd:string, "ultra performance LC-MS"^^xsd:string, "ultra performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-performance LC-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000715"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000796, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000795 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000795 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000716 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. The sample is then converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-NMR-MS"^^xsd:string, "HPLC/NMR/MS"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000716"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000796, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000613 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000613 ] [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000717 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a neutral sample, in the form of a gas or aerosol flow, is ionised by directing it into a plume of charged droplets, generated by forcing a solution of pure solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 microlitres per minute) into an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "EESI/MS"^^xsd:string, "extractive electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "extractive electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000717"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extractive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000718 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse sequence which is applied during nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure spin–spin (T2) relaxation times. For the pulse sequence see Rev. Sci. Inst., (1958), 29, pg 688."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000215"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CPMG"^^xsd:string, "CPMG pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "CPMG sequence"^^xsd:string, "Carr, Purcell,Meiboom,Gill pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "Carr-Purcell Meiboom-Gill pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000718"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0000719 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse sequence which is applied during nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of quadrupolar nuclei, to measure spin–spin (T2) relaxation times. In the solid state, the sequence is used to achieve sensitivity enhancement for nuclei with low gyromagnetic ratios. For the pulse sequence see J. Phys. Chem. A, (1997), 101, pg 8597."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QCPMG"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG NMR"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG sequence"^^xsd:string, "quadrupolar Carr, Purcell,Meiboom, Gill pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "quadrupolar Carr-Purcell Meiboom-Gill pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000719"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupolar Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000718 . obo:CHMO_0000720 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 33S nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "33S NMR"^^xsd:string, "33S NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "33S NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "33S nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "33S-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000720"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "33S nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000721 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static (>900 MHz) magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ultra high field NMR"^^xsd:string, "ultra high-field NMR"^^xsd:string, "ultrahigh-field NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000721"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-high-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000722 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 77Se nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000701"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "77Se NMR"^^xsd:string, "77Se NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "77Se NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "77Se-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000722"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "77Se nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000723 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static (>300 MHz) magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high field NMR"^^xsd:string, "high-field NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000723"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000724 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where only one frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 angstrom apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1D NOESY"^^xsd:string, "1D nOesy"^^xsd:string, "1D nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "1D-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "1D-nOesy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000724"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000607 . obo:CHMO_0000725 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 angstrom apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D NOESY"^^xsd:string, "2D NOESY NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D homonuclear NOESY"^^xsd:string, "2D nOesy"^^xsd:string, "2D nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "2D-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "2D-nOesy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000725"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000607 . obo:CHMO_0000726 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (which is held in a liquid matrix) is bombarded with a stream of primary noble gas atoms and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected. The 'exact' mass of these secondary is then determined, as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR FAB-MS"^^xsd:string, "HRFABMS"^^xsd:string, "high resolution FAB mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high resolution fast-atom bombardment mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000726"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high resolution fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000563 . obo:CHMO_0000727 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 2H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2H NMR"^^xsd:string, "D-NMR"^^xsd:string, "deuterium NMR"^^xsd:string, "deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "deuteron NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000727"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "2H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000728 obo:IAO_0000115 "A heteronuclear NMR experiment in which magnetisation arising from 1H nuclei is transferred to covalently bound heteronuclei, thereby enhancing the NMR signal of the heteronuclei. Selective pulses, that only excite or 'select' some of the signals in the spectrum are used in this experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "selective INEPT"^^xsd:string, "selective insensitive nuclei enhancement by polarisation transfer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000728"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "selective insensitive nuclei enhancement by polarization transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000612 . obo:CHMO_0000729 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ADF-STEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000729"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002472 . obo:CHMO_0000730 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted at high angles before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HAADF-STEM"^^xsd:string, "high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "high angular annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000730"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-angular annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000729 . obo:CHMO_0000731 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons passes directly through an aperture before reaching the specimen. The image results from a weakening of the direct beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BF-STEM"^^xsd:string, "bright field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000731"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bright-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000086, obo:CHMO_0002470 . obo:CHMO_0000732 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The X-rays are generated by the acceleration of charged particles through magnetic fields."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SR-XRD"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000732"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0000733 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy using pulsed-field gradients where the rate of decay of NMR signals in each component of a sample mixture is measured across a series of experiments. The rate of signal decay is proportional to the diffusion coefficient for each component."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DOSY"^^xsd:string, "DOSY NMR"^^xsd:string, "diffusion NMR"^^xsd:string, "diffusion ordered NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffusion ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-edited NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-edited spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-ordered nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000733"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001117 . obo:CHMO_0000734 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. In the first stage the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes (a quadrupole). In the second stage the sample ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI-QTOF MS"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-QTOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation quadrupole time-of-flight mass"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000734"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionisation quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000580 . obo:CHMO_0000735 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography then sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000735"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000497, obo:CHMO_0000580, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000580 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000736 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-ToF-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000736"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0000737 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-ESI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "LC/ESI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000737"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000736, obo:CHMO_0000751, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000736 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000738 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by reverse-phase liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RPLC-LC-ESI-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "RPLC-LC-ESI-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "RPLC-LC-ESI-MS2"^^xsd:string, "reverse-phase liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000738"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000577, obo:CHMO_0000701, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001050 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000577 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001050 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000739 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 31P nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P NMR Spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "31P NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "31P NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "31P-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000739"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000740 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 51V nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "51V NMR"^^xsd:string, "51V NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "51V NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "51V nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "51V-NMR"^^xsd:string, "vanadium-51 NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000740"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "51V nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000741 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by an electrical discharge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "discharge MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000741"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "discharge mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000742 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an alternating-voltage electrical discharge between a Cu sheet electrode and a discharge electrode separated by a glass slide. The glass slide acts as dielectric barrier and sample molecules on the surface of the glass slide are desorbed and ionised by the plasma."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DBDI MS"^^xsd:string, "DBDI mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "DBDI-MS"^^xsd:string, "dielectric barrier discharge ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000742"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dielectric barrier discharge ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000741 . obo:CHMO_0000743 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of magnetic resonance spectroscopy involving unpaired electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EMR"^^xsd:string, "EMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000743"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001215 . obo:CHMO_0000744 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where one electron spin resonance is detected though its effect on another."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DEER"^^xsd:string, "DEER spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ELDOR"^^xsd:string, "ELDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "double electron–electron resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electron-electron double resonance"^^xsd:string, "electron-electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000744"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron–electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000328 . obo:CHMO_0000745 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where two microwave frequency pulse sequences are used to excite two electron resonance transitions and the effect of the first transition on the second is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000172"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PELDOR"^^xsd:string, "PELDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pulse ELDOR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed ELDOR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed electron double resonance"^^xsd:string, "pulsed electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pulsed electron-electron double resonance"^^xsd:string, "pulsed electron-electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000745"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed electron–electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000744 . obo:CHMO_0000746 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated by two microwave frequencies which match electron resonance transitions. The effect of the higher power frequency ('pump') transition on the lower power ('observed') transitionsis measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "c.w. ELDOR"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave electron-electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "continuous-wave electron–electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cw ELDOR"^^xsd:string, "cw-ELDOR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000746"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous wave electron–electron double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000744 . obo:CHMO_0000747 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a nuclear resonance is detected though its effect on an electron spin resonance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "EPR detected NMR"^^xsd:string, "electron nuclear double resonance"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000747"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000743 . obo:CHMO_0000748 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pulse ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "pulse ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pulsed ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000748"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000747 . obo:CHMO_0000749 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a sample is irradiated by a microwave frequency which matches an electron resonance transition, whilst nuclei in the vicinty of the unpaired eletron are excited by a radio frequency sweep."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "c.w. ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "continous wave ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "cw ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "cw-ENDOR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000749"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-wave electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000747 . obo:CHMO_0000750 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by capillary liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CapLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "cap-LC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "capLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "capillary liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000750"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001049 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001049 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000751 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing the solution (usually in an organic solvent) through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "LC-ESIMS"^^xsd:string, "LC/ESIMS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000751"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482, obo:CHMO_0000524, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000482 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000752 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography (with a flow rate of nL min-1) before being ionised by forcing the solution (usually in an organic solvent) through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NanoLC-ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "nano liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nano liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nano liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-ESI/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanoliquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000752"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoflow liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000751 . obo:CHMO_0000753 obo:IAO_0000115 "Amethod where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised, and the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric or magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-ITMS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography ion trap mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000753"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000500, obo:CHMO_0000524, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000500 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000754 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography (flow rate nL min-1) before being passed though a 'chip' (a microfluidic device) to the mass spectrometer where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric or magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nano liquid chromatography chip ion trap mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-CHIP-ITMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-CHIP/ITMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-chip-ITMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-chip/ITMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoliquid chromatography chip ion trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanoliquid chromatography-CHIP/ion trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000754"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoflow liquid chromatography chip enabled ion trap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000753 . obo:CHMO_0000755 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000554 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000756 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised under atmospheric pressure in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APGD-MS"^^xsd:string, "APGD/MS"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure glow discharge desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure glow discharge mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "flowing afterglow atmospheric pressure glow discharge mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000756"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atmospheric pressure glow discharge mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000537 . obo:CHMO_0000757 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised under atmospheric pressure in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes. multiple mass-selection steps are used, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APGD-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "APGD-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "APGD-MS2"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure glow discharge desorption tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "flowing afterglow atmospheric pressure glow discharge tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000757"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atmospheric pressure glow discharge tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0000758 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a powder sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The X-rays are generated by the acceleration of charged particles through magnetic fields."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SR-PXD"^^xsd:string, "SR-XRPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000758"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000158 . obo:CHMO_0000759 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where by intentionally matching the plasmon resonance frequency of a gold nanoparticle with the frequency of the electronic transition energy of a biomolecule, energy transfer occurs which gives rise to resonant quenching dips in the Rayleigh scattering spectrum of the particle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PRET"^^xsd:string, "plasmonic resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000759"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasmon resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000760 . obo:CHMO_0000760 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method where a biological sample is illuminated with a light source and the energy transfer between molecules can be used for imaging and to measure inter-molecular distances."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RET"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000760"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonance energy transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0000761 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. The light emitted during fluorescence is collected and guided through a pinhole before it is detected, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "confocal FCS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000761"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000288 . obo:CHMO_0000762 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume which is moving with respect to the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "scanning FCS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000762"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000288 . obo:CHMO_0000763 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where infrared light is introduced into a prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface (a surface which is transparent to infrared such as thallium bromide) on which the sample is supported. The distortion of the evanescent wave by the sample is measured producing a spectrum which is then subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ATR FT-IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ATR FTIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ATR-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "ATR-FTIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FTIR-ATR"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform attenuated total reflectance infra-red"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform attenuated total reflectance infra-red spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform attenuated total reflectance infrared"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000763"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000648 . obo:CHMO_0000764 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a microparticle (usually made of silica) mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of a colloidal specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force between the two colloidal surfaces as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "colloid force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "colloidal probe AFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000764"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "colloidal probe atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0000765 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where ultraviolet light is used to stimulate fluorescence in a sample, and the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. To generate total internal reflection the UV light is either passed through a prism to generate high enough incident angles, or the UV light is focused through the periphery of a high numerical aperture objective which is directly coupled to the sample surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TIR-FCS"^^xsd:string, "total internal reflection FCS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000765"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total internal reflection fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000288 . obo:CHMO_0000766 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample emitted at supercritical angles are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultra-violet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SA-FCS"^^xsd:string, "supercritical angle FCS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000766"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical angle fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000288 . obo:CHMO_0000767 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured at several different points in parallel and correlated within very small detection volumes. Ultra-violet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000767"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "image correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000288 . obo:CHMO_0000768 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is stained with heavy metals salts (to improve contrast) before being bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "negative stain EM"^^xsd:string, "negative stain electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "negative-stain EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000768"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "negative-stain electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0000769 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused electron beam is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the secondary and backscattered electrons produced are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR SEM"^^xsd:string, "HR-SEM"^^xsd:string, "HRSEM"^^xsd:string, "high resolution SEM"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution SEM"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000769"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high resolution scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000073 . obo:CHMO_0000770 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a single molecule sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SM SERS"^^xsd:string, "SM-SERRS"^^xsd:string, "SM-SERS"^^xsd:string, "SM-SERS spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SMSERS"^^xsd:string, "single molecule surface enhanced Raman scattering"^^xsd:string, "single molecule surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering"^^xsd:string, "single molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single molecule surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000770"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single molecule surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000677 . obo:CHMO_0000771 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where fluorophores in the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by absorption of two or more photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "multi-photon excitation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "multi-photon fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string, "multi-photon fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton excitation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string, "multiphoton fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000771"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiphoton fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0000772 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where fluorophores in the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by the near-simultaneous absorption of two photons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "two photon excitation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "two photon fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string, "two-photon excitation imaging"^^xsd:string, "two-photon fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string, "two-photon fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000772"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two photon fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000771 . obo:CHMO_0000773 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where luminesence (the emission of visible light) from molecules irradiated with light, is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PL spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "PL spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoluminescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000773"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoluminescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001257 . obo:CHMO_0000774 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR experiment employed for protein samples in which relaxation mechanisms are optimised in order to suppress transverse relaxation times (T2) and deliver only the sharpest signal present in a multiplet."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000565"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TROSY"^^xsd:string, "TROSY NMR"^^xsd:string, "transverse relaxation optimized spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000774"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transverse relaxation optimised spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000775 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000775"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000776 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption (parallel and perpendicular to the orientation axis) of linearly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LD"^^xsd:string, "LD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "linear dichroism"^^xsd:string, "linear dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000776"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "linear dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000775 . obo:CHMO_0000777 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential diffuse reflectance of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DRCD"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance CD"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance circular dichroism"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000777"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse reflectance circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001161 . obo:CHMO_0000778 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in phase of X-rays scattered by a sample. Normally incident X-rays continue in the same phase after encountering the scatterer. However, if the energy of the incident X-rays is at or above the absorption edge of the scatterer, a phase shift occurs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AXD"^^xsd:string, "AXS"^^xsd:string, "X-ray anomalous dispersion"^^xsd:string, "X-ray anomalous scattering"^^xsd:string, "anomalous X-ray dispersion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000778"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anomalous X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000200 . obo:CHMO_0000779 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the extent to which a sample interacts with polarized electromagnetic radiation by transmission, reflection, refraction, or diffraction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000230"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optical rotation measurement"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000779"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000208, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002897 ] . obo:CHMO_0000780 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of a nucleus with non-zero spin to a perturbing magnetic field is detected at temperatures above or below the ambient probe temperature. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VT NMR"^^xsd:string, "VT-NMR"^^xsd:string, "variable temperature NMR"^^xsd:string, "variable temperature nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "variable-temperature NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000780"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "variable-temperature nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000781 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of two-dimensional EPR spectroscopy based on the electron spin-echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) effect, where a sequence of four microwave pulses is applied to the sample and the stimulated spin-echo produced is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D-HYSCORE"^^xsd:string, "HYSCORE"^^xsd:string, "hyperfine sublevel correlation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000781"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hyperfine sublevel correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0000782 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of activation analysis where a sample is bombarded with neutrons, the capture of which results in the generation of radioactive nuclei for most elements in the sample. These activated nuclei then decay according to their characteristic half-lives."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NAA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000782"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron activation analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001224 . obo:CHMO_0000783 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption or reflection of polarised infrared light by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ID"^^xsd:string, "infra-red dichroism"^^xsd:string, "infrared dichroism"^^xsd:string, "infrared dichroism measurements"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000783"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000775 . obo:CHMO_0000784 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of polarised infrared light by a set of isotopically labelled sites in a sample. The introduction of a labelled atom e.g. 13C=16O, results in a shift of the corresponding absorption frequency."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SSID"^^xsd:string, "site specific infrared dichroism"^^xsd:string, "site-specific ID"^^xsd:string, "site-specific infrared dichroism"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000784"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "site-specific infrared dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000783 . obo:CHMO_0000785 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of light rotation as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ORD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000785"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical rotatory dispersion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000786 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 129Xe nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "129Xe NMR"^^xsd:string, "129Xe NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "129Xe NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "129Xe nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "129Xe-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000786"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "129Xe nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000787 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 197Au nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "197Au NMR"^^xsd:string, "197Au NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "197Au nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "197Au-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000787"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "197Au nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000788 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 119Sn nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000741"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "119Sn NMR"^^xsd:string, "119Sn NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "119Sn nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "119Sn-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000788"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "119Sn nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52230 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52230 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000789 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field with a defined gradient is used, either to select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PFG-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000789"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000790 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy using pulsed-field gradients where the rate of decay of NMR signals in each component of a sample mixture is measured across a series of experiments. The rate of signal decay is proportional to the diffusion coefficient for each component. The diffusion coefficient for each peak is measured and this information is used to construct a 2D spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "high resolution DOSY"^^xsd:string, "high resolution diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution DOSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000790"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000733 . obo:CHMO_0000791 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two- or three-dimensional plot of one- or two-dimensional NMR spectra vs. the diffusion coefficients of the species involved."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DOSY spectrum"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-edited NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-edited NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-edited spectra"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-edited spectrum"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-ordered spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000791"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffusion-ordered spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000792 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (190–2000 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV-VIS-NIR"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible-near IR absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible-near IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible-near infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000792"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000291 . obo:CHMO_0000793 obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is output by an assay."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "experimental data"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000793"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "assay output"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:IAO_0000027 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000794 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a cyclic voltammetry experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CV graph"^^xsd:string, "CV graphs"^^xsd:string, "CV scan"^^xsd:string, "CV scans"^^xsd:string, "CVs"^^xsd:string, "cyclic voltammograms"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000794"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cyclic voltammogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000922 . obo:CHMO_0000795 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small (< 2 microm) particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UPLC"^^xsd:string, "ultra-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000795"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009 . obo:CHMO_0000796 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-MS"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000796"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000524, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000797 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and the ions are accelerated to very high kinetic energies by an ion source that works by sampling an ion beam travelling in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the flight path in the mass-to-charge analyser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "oa-MS"^^xsd:string, "orthogonal accelerator mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000797"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "orthogonal acceleration mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000471 . obo:CHMO_0000798 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and the ions are accelerated to the same (known) very high kinetic energies by an ion source that works by sampling an ion beam travelling in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the flight path in the mass-to-charge analyser. The time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "oa-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "oa-TOF mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000798"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "orthogonal acceleration time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000797 . obo:CHMO_0000799 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength, obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation, which reflects the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electronic absorption spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000799"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000801, obo:CHMO_0000811 . obo:CHMO_0000800 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of a measured quantity against some experimental parameter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spectra"^^xsd:string, "spectrum plot"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000800"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000228 ] . obo:CHMO_0000801 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "absorbance spectra"^^xsd:string, "absorbance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "absorption spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000801"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000802 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of decibels vs. frequency obtained by measuring the amount of noise generated by a sample as a function of frequency of incident radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "acoustic emission spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000802"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acoustic emission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000229 ] . obo:CHMO_0000803 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of alpha-particle count vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and kinetic energies of alpha-particles emitted by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "alpha particle spectra"^^xsd:string, "alpha particle spectrum"^^xsd:string, "alpha-particle spectra"^^xsd:string, "α-particle spectra"^^xsd:string, "α-particle spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000803"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alpha-particle spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000230 ] . obo:CHMO_0000804 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorption or emission radiation vs. frequency that reflects the internal degrees of freedom of an atom, obtained in an experiment where the sample is vaporised and then atomised."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "atomic spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000804"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000223 ] . obo:CHMO_0000805 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of beta-particle count vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of beta-particles emitted by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "beta particle spectra"^^xsd:string, "beta particle spectrum"^^xsd:string, "beta-particle spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000805"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "beta-particle spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000321 ] . obo:CHMO_0000806 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "mass spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000806"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000470 ] . obo:CHMO_0000807 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by the sample interacting with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "chemical ionisation mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionization mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionization mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000807"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000472 ] . obo:CHMO_0000808 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised photon radiation as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CD spectra"^^xsd:string, "CD spectrum"^^xsd:string, "circular dichroic spectra"^^xsd:string, "circular dichroic spectrum"^^xsd:string, "circular dichroism (CD) spectra"^^xsd:string, "circular dichroism spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000808"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "circular dichroism spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000323 ] . obo:CHMO_0000809 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of force vs. distance obtained by measuring the force experienced by a tip against position on a surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "atomic force spectra"^^xsd:string, "force curve"^^xsd:string, "force curves"^^xsd:string, "force profile"^^xsd:string, "force profiles"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000809"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000810 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. energy loss obtained by measuring the energy lost by electrons on interacting with a surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EELS spectra"^^xsd:string, "EELS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectra"^^xsd:string, "electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electron energy-loss spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000810"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron energy-loss spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000366 ] . obo:CHMO_0000811 obo:IAO_0000115 "A spectrum that reflects the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electronic spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000811"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000232 ] . obo:CHMO_0000812 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "ESI mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "ESI-MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "ESI-MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionisation mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionization mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionization mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000812"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000482 ] . obo:CHMO_0000813 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of emission against wavelength obtained by measuring the emitted spectral radiant power against a quantity related to photon energy such as frequency, wavenumber or wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "emission spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000813"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "emission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000814 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of emission against wavelength obtained by measuring the emitted spectral radiant power against a quantity related to photon energy such as frequency, wavenumber or wavelength and corrected for wavelength-dependent instrumental and sample effects."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "corrected emission spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000814"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "corrected emission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000813 . obo:CHMO_0000815 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity against wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through fluorescence against the frequency of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence emission spectra"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence emission spectrum"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000815"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000865, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000287 ] . obo:CHMO_0000816 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of gamma-ray count vs. energy spectrum obtained by measuring the number and energy of gamma-rays emitted or absorbed by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gamma ray spectra"^^xsd:string, "gamma ray spectrum"^^xsd:string, "gamma-ray spectra"^^xsd:string, "γ-ray spectra"^^xsd:string, "γ-ray spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000816"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gamma-ray spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000414 ] . obo:CHMO_0000817 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of impedance (Ω) vs. frequency that reflects the change in impedance of a sample during excitation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dielectric spectrum"^^xsd:string, "impedance spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000817"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "impedance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000818 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained by measuring the absorption or emission of infrared radiation by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR spectra"^^xsd:string, "IR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "infra-red spectra"^^xsd:string, "infra-red spectrum"^^xsd:string, "infrared (IR) spectra"^^xsd:string, "infrared (IR) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "infrared spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000818"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000801, obo:CHMO_0000813, obo:CHMO_0000829 . obo:CHMO_0000819 obo:IAO_0000115 "A spectrum obtained from a very small portion of a sample, for example by means of a microscope."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microspectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000819"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microspectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000820 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of emission vs. wavelength obtained through a Fourier transform of the time series of the radiation emitted by a sample of gas phase molecules that have been excited by a microwave-frequency pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microwave spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000820"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000821 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photoacoustic spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000821"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoacoustic spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000822 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of photoelectron count vs. kinetic energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photoelectron spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000822"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectron spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000823 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. Raman shift (cm-1) obtained by measuring the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Raman spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000823"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Raman spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000824 obo:IAO_0000115 "A spectrum that reflects the rotational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "rotational spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000824"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotational spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000825 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of reflectance vs. incident frequency or angle obtained by measuring the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag surface) by ultraviolet or visible light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPR spectra"^^xsd:string, "SPR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "surface plasmon resonance spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000825"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface plasmon resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000826 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 13C nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000826"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000595, obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0001080 . obo:CHMO_0000827 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by forcing a pressurised solution of the sample through a heated metal capillary tip."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "thermospray mass spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000827"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermospray mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806 . obo:CHMO_0000828 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the mass-to-charge ratio is determined from the time they take to reach a detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TOF mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "TOF mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "time-of-flight mass spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000828"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-of-flight mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806 . obo:CHMO_0000829 obo:IAO_0000115 "A spectrum that reflects the vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vibration spectra"^^xsd:string, "vibration spectrum"^^xsd:string, "vibrational spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000829"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vibrational spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000830 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of X-rays absorbed or emitted by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000830"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000831 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of a relative biological or chemical photoresponse per number of incident photons against wavelength or energy of radiation under the same radiant power of light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "action spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000831"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "action spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000832 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of a quantity related to the absorption, for example absorbance or cross section, multiplied by the quantum yield for the process considered against a measure of photon energy such as frequency, wavenumber or wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "conversion spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000832"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "conversion spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000833 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the spectral radiant exitance or of the spectral photon exitance against the frequency (or wavenumber, or wavelength) of excitation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "excitation spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000833"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "excitation spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000834 obo:IAO_0000115 "A three-dimensional spectrum generated by scanning the emission spectrum at incremental steps of excitation wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "excitation-emission spectra"^^xsd:string, "excitation-emission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000834"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "excitation-emission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000835 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any spectrum that shows the response of spin-active nuclei to radio frequency radiation in an applied magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000835"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000836 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against a perturbing magnetic field, in the presence of fixed-frequency microwave radiation. EPR spectra are often represented without axes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPR spectra"^^xsd:string, "EPR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "ESR spectra"^^xsd:string, "ESR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electron spin resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "electron spin resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000836"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spin resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000837 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for carbon-13 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "13C NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "carbon-13 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "carbon-13 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000837"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000838 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity and possibly other parameters for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H spectrum"^^xsd:string, "proton NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "proton NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000838"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000839 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for phosphorus-31 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "31P NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "phosphorus-31 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "phosphorus-31 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000839"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000840 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. velocity obtained by measuring the intensity and kinetic energy of a beam of gamma-rays transmitted through a solid sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Moessbauer spectra"^^xsd:string, "Moessbauer spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Mossbauer spectra"^^xsd:string, "Mössbauer spectra"^^xsd:string, "Mössbauer spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000840"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Mossbauer spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000841 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through phosphorescence against the wavelength of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "phosphorescence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000841"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000865 . obo:CHMO_0000842 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation in the ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm) range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV–VIS absorption spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV–VIS spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS absorption spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis absorption spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV/vis spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV/vis spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV/visible spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV/visible spectrum"^^xsd:string, "spectrophotometric data"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible spectra"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible spectrum"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet–visible spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000842"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet–visible spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000799 . obo:CHMO_0000843 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for boron-11 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "11B NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "11B NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "boron-11 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "boron-11 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000843"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "boron-11 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000844 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for nitrogen-15 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "15N NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen-15 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen-15 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000844"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000845 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for fluorine-19 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "19F NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "19F NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "fluorine-19 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "fluorine-19 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000845"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000846 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for sulfur-33 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "33S NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "33S NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "sulfur-33 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "sulfur-33 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "sulphur-33 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "sulphur-33 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000846"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sulfur-33 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000847 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the resonance frequency of vanadium-51 nuclei in the same magnetic environment on a scale relative to their resonance frequency and with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei in those environments."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "51V NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "51V NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "vanadium-51 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "vanadium-51 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000847"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vanadium-51 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000848 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for selenium-77 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "77Se NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "77Se NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "selenium-77 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "selenium-77 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000848"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "selenium-77 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000849 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from a diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "crystal data"^^xsd:string, "diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000849"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "crystallographic data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001910 . obo:CHMO_0000850 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray crystallographic data"^^xsd:string, "X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns"^^xsd:string, "X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra"^^xsd:string, "X-ray diffraction spectra"^^xsd:string, "X-ray pattern"^^xsd:string, "XRD data"^^xsd:string, "XRD diffractogram"^^xsd:string, "XRD pattern"^^xsd:string, "XRD patterns"^^xsd:string, "XRD profile"^^xsd:string, "XRD spectra"^^xsd:string, "x-ray diffraction pattern"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000850"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000849 . obo:CHMO_0000851 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the specimen is a powder."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PXD data"^^xsd:string, "PXD pattern"^^xsd:string, "PXRD data"^^xsd:string, "PXRD pattern"^^xsd:string, "XRD powder pattern"^^xsd:string, "powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns"^^xsd:string, "powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern"^^xsd:string, "powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns"^^xsd:string, "powder X-ray diffractogram"^^xsd:string, "powder X-ray diffractograms"^^xsd:string, "powder XRD data"^^xsd:string, "powder XRD pattern"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000851"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "powder X-ray diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000850 . obo:CHMO_0000852 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the specimen is a single crystal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "single crystal X-ray diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000852"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-crystal X-ray diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000850 . obo:CHMO_0000853 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption of a sample that has been excited by an infrared-frequency pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IR spectra"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000853"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000818 . obo:CHMO_0000854 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. kinetic energy obtained when a high energy photon ionises a core electron and an electron from a higher energy level descends to take its place, releasing sufficient energy to eject a second so-called 'Auger' electron."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000854"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Auger spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000855 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 31P nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000855"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "31P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0000739 . obo:CHMO_0000856 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the solid sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002440"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "MAS spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000856"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001299 . obo:CHMO_0000857 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "13C MAS-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "13C MAS-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000857"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon-13 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000856 . obo:CHMO_0000858 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are phosphorus-31 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "31P MAS-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000858"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorus-31 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000839, obo:CHMO_0000856 . obo:CHMO_0000859 obo:IAO_0000115 "The FTIR analysis of volatile compounds released during the measurement of the mass of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TG-FT-IR"^^xsd:string, "TG-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "TG/FTIR"^^xsd:string, "TGA-FT-IR"^^xsd:string, "TGA-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetry coupled to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetry-FTIR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000859"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000636, obo:CHMO_0000690 . obo:CHMO_0000860 obo:IAO_0000115 "The MS analysis of volatile compounds released during the measurement of the mass of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TG-MS"^^xsd:string, "TG/MS"^^xsd:string, "TGA-MS"^^xsd:string, "TGA/MS"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetry coupled to mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000860"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, obo:CHMO_0000690 . obo:CHMO_0000861 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample which is heated from 25–2000 °C and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HT-XRD"^^xsd:string, "HTXRD"^^xsd:string, "high temperature X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "high temperature XRD"^^xsd:string, "high-temperature XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000861"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-temperature X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0000862 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a parallel beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-XRD"^^xsd:string, "HRXRD"^^xsd:string, "high resolution X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "high resolution XRD"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000862"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0000863 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for probing the free volume between polymer chains in which the anti-particle of an electron (a positron) is injected, from a radioactive source into the sample. When the positron is annihilated a characteristic energy is emitted, and the time from injection to energy emission is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PALS"^^xsd:string, "positron lifetime spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000863"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000864 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity against wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through luminescence against the frequency of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000864"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "luminescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000813 . obo:CHMO_0000865 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the intensity of radiation emitted by a sample through photoluminescence (emission of light as a result of stimulation with light) against the frequency/wavelength of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PL emission spectra"^^xsd:string, "PL emission spectrum"^^xsd:string, "PL spectra"^^xsd:string, "PL spectrum"^^xsd:string, "photoluminescence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000865"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoluminescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000864 . obo:CHMO_0000866 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through photoluminescence (emission of visible light) against the frequency of the incident radiation at room temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RT-PL spectra"^^xsd:string, "RT-PL spectrum"^^xsd:string, "RTPL spectra"^^xsd:string, "RTPL spectrum"^^xsd:string, "room temperature photoluminescence spectra"^^xsd:string, "room temperature photoluminescence spectrum"^^xsd:string, "room-temperature photoluminescence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000866"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "room-temperature photoluminescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000865 . obo:CHMO_0000867 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through photoluminescence (emission of visible light) against the frequency of the incident radiation at low temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LT-PL spectra"^^xsd:string, "LT-PL spectrum"^^xsd:string, "LTPL spectra"^^xsd:string, "LTPL spectrum"^^xsd:string, "low temperature photoluminescence spectra"^^xsd:string, "low temperature photoluminescence spectrum"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature photoluminescence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000867"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-temperature photoluminescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000865 . obo:CHMO_0000868 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a sol–gel matrix to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The sample molecular ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SGALDI TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "SGALDI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "SGALDI-TOF/MS"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000868"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sol–gel-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000521 . obo:CHMO_0000869 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is mixed with a matrix compound (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) and deposited on a surface, with some chemical functionality, to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The sample molecular ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SALDI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "SALDI-TOF/MS"^^xsd:string, "SELDI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000869"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced laser desorption–ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000522 . obo:CHMO_0000870 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of near-infrared radiation (radiation in the range 0.8–2 μm) is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIR Raman"^^xsd:string, "near-infrared Raman"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000870"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-infrared Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0000871 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The sample is held in a dynamic reaction cell which contains a reagent gas that reacts preferentially with certain species, in order to allow only the analyte ions into the mass-to-charge analyser and the detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DRC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "ICP-DRC-MS"^^xsd:string, "dynamic reaction cell inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000871"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic reaction cell inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538 . obo:CHMO_0000872 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "GC-ICP/MS"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000872"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000497, obo:CHMO_0000538, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000873 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by ion-exchange chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "IC-ICP/MS"^^xsd:string, "IEC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "ion chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000873"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-exchange chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000538, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001014 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000538 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001014 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000874 obo:IAO_0000115 "Conductive AFM is used for collecting simultaneous topography imaging and current imaging. Specifically, standard conductive AFM operates in contact AFM mode. Variations in surface conductivity can be distinguished using this mode. Conductive AFM operates in contact AFM mode by using a conductive AFM tip. The contact tip is scanned in contact with the sample surface. Just like contact AFM, the feedback loop uses the DC cantilever deflection signal to maintain a constant force between the tip and the sample to generate the topography image. At the same time, a DC bias is applied to the tip. The sample is held at ground potential."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "C-AFM"^^xsd:string, "CAFM"^^xsd:string, "conductive AFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000874"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "conductive atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0000875 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, at a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) electrochemcial interface is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EC-SERS"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical SERS"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical surface enhanced Raman scattering"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman scattering"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000875"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000677 . obo:CHMO_0000876 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of an electrochemical cell is measured. A Fourier transform is then applied to the spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-EIS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000876"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform electrochemical-induced impedance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000423 . obo:CHMO_0000877 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a short (ns or ps) pulse beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate as a function of time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TR-XRD"^^xsd:string, "TRXRD"^^xsd:string, "time resolved X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000877"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0000878 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the luminesence (the emission of visible light) from a small area (<10 microns diameter) of a sample which has been illuminated with light, is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro-PL spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "μ-PL spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "μPL spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000878"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microphotoluminescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000773 . obo:CHMO_0000879 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of high-frequency microwave radiation (mm wavelength) in a high magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HF-EPR"^^xsd:string, "HF-ESR"^^xsd:string, "high frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high frequency electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-field EPR"^^xsd:string, "high-field ESR"^^xsd:string, "high-field electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-field electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-frequency EPR"^^xsd:string, "high-frequency ESR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000879"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-frequency electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0000880 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of low-frequency microwave, L-band (cm wavelength) or radio frequency (m wavelength) radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "low frequency EPR"^^xsd:string, "low frequency ESR"^^xsd:string, "low-frequency EPR"^^xsd:string, "low-frequency ESR"^^xsd:string, "low-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000880"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-frequency electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0000881 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy used to measure very slow rotational motions where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured. The microwave energy absorbed by the spins is such that there is an equal population of upper and lower spin states (described as 'saturated')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ST-EPR"^^xsd:string, "ST-ESR"^^xsd:string, "saturation transfer electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "saturation transfer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "saturation-transfer EPR"^^xsd:string, "saturation-transfer ESR"^^xsd:string, "saturation-transfer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000881"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "saturation-transfer electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0000882 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the longitudinal response of an atom with an unpaired electron in a magnetic field to two transverse waves is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LODESR"^^xsd:string, "longitudinally-detected EPR"^^xsd:string, "longitudinally-detected ESR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000882"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "longitudinally detected electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000329 . obo:CHMO_0000883 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) is directed onto the surface of interest causing desorption of sample molecules from the surface and subsequent ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PADI-MS"^^xsd:string, "PADI/MS"^^xsd:string, "plasma-assisted desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "plasma-assisted desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000883"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma-assisted desorption–ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000534 . obo:CHMO_0000884 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where neutral molecules are desorbed from the sample (usually biological) using a nitrogen laser and then ionised by collision with charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary into an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ELDI-MS"^^xsd:string, "ELDI/MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-LD-MS"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionisation laser desorption mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electrospray-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000884"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000515 . obo:CHMO_0000885 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where vibrational optical activity from a sample absorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is measured by means of a small difference in the intensity of Raman scattering from chiral molecules of right- and left-circularly polarised incident light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEROA"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced Raman optical activity"^^xsd:string, "surface enhanced chiral Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced Raman optical activity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000885"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced chiral Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000657 . obo:CHMO_0000886 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where purified gas obtained from a sample is alternated rapidly with a standard gas (of known isotopic composition) by means of a system of valves, so that a number of comparative measurements are made of both gases. The relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is then determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DI-IRMS"^^xsd:string, "DI/IRMS"^^xsd:string, "dual inlet IRMS"^^xsd:string, "dual inlet isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "dual-inlet IRMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000886"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dual-inlet isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000506 . obo:CHMO_0000887 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is determined. Measurements are taken immediately after sample preparation and separately to the standard gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CF-IRMS"^^xsd:string, "CF/IRMS"^^xsd:string, "continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "continuous-flow IRMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000887"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000506 . obo:CHMO_0000888 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings to 1H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 1H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "proton-decoupled NMR"^^xsd:string, "proton-decoupled NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000888"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-decoupled nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0000889 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings between 31P and 1H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 1H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P{1H}-NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P{1H}-NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000889"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-decoupled 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000739, obo:CHMO_0000888 . obo:CHMO_0000890 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings between 13C and 1H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 1H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C{1H}-NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000890"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-decoupled 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000595, obo:CHMO_0000888 . obo:CHMO_0000891 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where (J/scalar) coupling patterns between protons and heteronuclei have been removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000891"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-decoupled nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000892 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are phosphorus-31 nuclei and (J/scalar) coupling patterns between protons and phosphorus-31 nuclei have been removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P{1H} NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "31P{1H}-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000892"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-decoupled phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000839, obo:CHMO_0000891 . obo:CHMO_0000893 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei and (J/scalar) coupling patterns between protons and carbon-13 nuclei have been removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C{1H} NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "13C{1H}-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000893"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-decoupled carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000891 . obo:CHMO_0000894 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an electron diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ED data"^^xsd:string, "ED pattern"^^xsd:string, "electron diffraction pattern"^^xsd:string, "electron diffraction patterns"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000894"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000849 . obo:CHMO_0000895 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from a transmission high-energy electron diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SADP data"^^xsd:string, "SAED data"^^xsd:string, "SAED pattern"^^xsd:string, "THEED data"^^xsd:string, "THEED pattern"^^xsd:string, "selected area electron diffraction data"^^xsd:string, "selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern"^^xsd:string, "selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns"^^xsd:string, "transmission high energy electron diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000895"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission high-energy electron diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000894 . obo:CHMO_0000896 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REDOR"^^xsd:string, "rotational echo double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "rotational echo double-resonance (REDOR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000896"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0000897 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where radio frequency pulses are used to induce an equal population of upper and lower spin states in ('saturate') certain selected protons, removing their signal from the NMR spectrum. The resulting spectrum is then subtracted from a reference spectrum obtained without saturation. Saturation-transfer NMR is used to detect the transient binding of small molecule ligands to macromolecular receptors."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STD"^^xsd:string, "STD-NMR"^^xsd:string, "STD-NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance saturation transfer difference (STD) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance saturation transfer difference spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "saturation transfer difference (STD) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000897"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "saturation transfer difference nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000607 . obo:CHMO_0000898 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where radio frequency pulses are used to induce an equal population of upper and lower spin states in ('saturate') certain selected protons, removing their signal from the NMR spectrum. The signal from two different samples is obtained simultaneously and common signals are cancelled automatically. Saturation-transfer double-difference NMR is used to detect the transient binding of small molecule ligands to macromolecular receptors."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STDD-NMR"^^xsd:string, "saturation-transfer double-difference nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000898"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "saturation transfer double difference nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000897 . obo:CHMO_0000899 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the diffuse reflection of radiation in the range ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm) by a sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV-vis-DRS"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV–vis-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "UV–vis–DRS"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance UV-visible"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000899"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse reflectance ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000292 . obo:CHMO_0000900 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of photoelectron count vs. kinetic energy (following illumination of the sample with X-rays)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-Ray photoelectron spectra"^^xsd:string, "X-Ray photoelectron spectrum"^^xsd:string, "X-ray photoelectron spectra"^^xsd:string, "XPS spectra"^^xsd:string, "XPS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "XPS survey spectra"^^xsd:string, "XPS survey spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000900"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray photoelectron spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000822 . obo:CHMO_0000901 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from a neutron diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000901"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutron diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000849 . obo:CHMO_0000902 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VT-XRD"^^xsd:string, "X-ray thermodiffractometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature-resolved XRD"^^xsd:string, "variable-temperature X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000902"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-resolved X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0000903 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which differences in chemical shift are used to give information about the orientation of those spins with respect to the field and, thus, the orientation of the molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSA experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000903"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical shift anisotropy experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0000904 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR technique whereby paramagnetic ions are introduced to a sample which cause enhanced relaxation of the spins in proximity of the paramagnetic spin label, giving long-range (up to 24 Å) structural information. Also used in binding studies, allowing identification of the atoms involved in binding."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PRE"^^xsd:string, "paramagnetic relaxation enhancements"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000904"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "paramagnetic relaxation enhancement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0000905 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment which exploits the increased efficiency of energy (magnetisation) transfer between nuclei via dipolar coupling in rigid or semi-rigid samples. The rate at which polarisation is transferred between spins is measured giving information on the proximity and orientation of the interacting spins within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000905"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin diffusion experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0000906 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment which measures the variation in amplitude of signals from dipolar-coupled nuclei over time, yielding information about the number of coupled nuclei in the system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000906"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin counting experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0000907 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment which exploits the increased efficiency of energy (magnetisation) transfer between 1H nuclei via dipolar coupling in rigid or semi-rigid samples. The rate at which polarisation is transferred between spins is measured giving information on the proximity and orientation of the interacting spins within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000907"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H spin diffusion experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000905 . obo:CHMO_0000908 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment which exploits the increased efficiency of energy (magnetisation) transfer between 19F nuclei via dipolar coupling in rigid or semi-rigid samples. The rate at which polarisation is transferred between spins is measured giving information on the proximity and orientation of the interacting spins within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000908"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F spin diffusion experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000905 . obo:CHMO_0000909 obo:IAO_0000115 "Magic angle spinning NMR experiments in which dipolar coupling is reintroduced to obtain information on the proximity of nuclei within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PISEMA"^^xsd:string, "dipolar recoupling distance experiment"^^xsd:string, "dipolar recoupling experiment"^^xsd:string, "polarization inversion and spin exchange at the magic angle"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000909"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarisation inversion and spin exchange at the magic angle"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0000910 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional NMR experiment which exploits the differential dipolar couplings which nuclei exhibit to their neighboring protons within local magnetic fields. The experiment consist of two time intervals: during the first time period the dipolar couplings are encoded in the NMR signal, while in the detection period the signals of different nuclei are separated on the basis of their differences in chemical shift."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D SLF"^^xsd:string, "2D SLF NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D separated local field NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D-SLF"^^xsd:string, "2D-SLF NMR"^^xsd:string, "SLF NMR"^^xsd:string, "SLF spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "separate local field NMR"^^xsd:string, "separate-local-field NMR"^^xsd:string, "separated local field (SLF) NMR"^^xsd:string, "separated local field NMR"^^xsd:string, "separated local field spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "separated-local field (SLF) NMR"^^xsd:string, "separated-local field NMR"^^xsd:string, "separated-local-field spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000910"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "separated-local-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000598 . obo:CHMO_0000911 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional NMR experiment which exploits the differential dipolar couplings which 15N nuclei exhibit to their neighboring protons within local magnetic fields. The experiment consist of two time intervals: during the first time period the dipolar couplings are encoded in the NMR signal, while in the detection period the signals of different nuclei are separated on the basis of their differences in chemical shift."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N SLF NMR"^^xsd:string, "15N separated-local-field NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D 15N SLF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000911"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "15N separated-local-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000910 . obo:CHMO_0000912 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment which measures the variation in amplitude of signals from dipolar-coupled 19F nuclei over time, yielding information about the number of coupled nuclei in the system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000912"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F spin counting experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000906 . obo:CHMO_0000913 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which differences in chemical shift of 15N nuclei under isotropic (unaligned media) and anisotropic (aligned media) conditions are used to give information about the orientation of those spins with respect to the field and, thus, the orientation of the molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000913"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "15N chemical shift anisotropy experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000903 . obo:CHMO_0000914 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of enthalpy vs. temperature obtained by measuring the enthalpy required to increase the temperature of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DSC curve"^^xsd:string, "DSC heating curve"^^xsd:string, "DSC plot"^^xsd:string, "DSC thermogram"^^xsd:string, "DSC thermograms"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000914"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential scanning calorimetry curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000915 obo:IAO_0000115 "The study of the flow of fluids which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity. Rheometry is the measurement of the relationship between deformation and stress for these liquids."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "rheological measurements"^^xsd:string, "rheology"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000915"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rheometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000916 obo:IAO_0000115 "The characterisation of flow or deformation of a liquid, which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity, as a result of shear stress."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "shear rheology"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000916"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "shear rheometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000915 . obo:CHMO_0000917 obo:IAO_0000115 "The study of the temperature dependence of the relationship between deformation and stress for fluids which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "temperature dependent rheology"^^xsd:string, "temperature dependent rheometry"^^xsd:string, "temperature-dependent rheological measurements"^^xsd:string, "temperature-dependent rheology"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000917"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-dependent rheometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000915 . obo:CHMO_0000918 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of stress vs. flow rate obtained from rheological measurements."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000918"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000919 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a small angle (<5°) close to the critical angle of total external X-ray reflection."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GAXRD"^^xsd:string, "GID"^^xsd:string, "GIXRD"^^xsd:string, "glancing angle X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "glancing angle XRD"^^xsd:string, "glancing incidence X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "glancing incidence XRD"^^xsd:string, "glancing-angle X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "glancing-angle XRD"^^xsd:string, "glancing-incidence X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "glancing-incidence XRD"^^xsd:string, "grazing angle X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "grazing angle XRD"^^xsd:string, "grazing incidence X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "grazing incidence XRD"^^xsd:string, "grazing-angle XRD"^^xsd:string, "grazing-angle incidence X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "grazing-angle incidence XRD"^^xsd:string, "grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "grazing-incidence XRD"^^xsd:string, "grazing-incidence diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000919"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "grazing-angle X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001152 . obo:CHMO_0000920 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional solid-state NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shift anisotropy of a nucleus with its isotropic chemical shift by performing a series of experiments each at a different spinning angle relative to the magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D VACSY"^^xsd:string, "2D VACSY NMR"^^xsd:string, "VACSY"^^xsd:string, "VACSY NMR"^^xsd:string, "variable-angle correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000920"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "variable angle correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000909 . obo:CHMO_0000921 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a square wave and there is one square wave cycle per staircase step."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OSWV"^^xsd:string, "Osteryoung square wave voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000921"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Osteryoung square-wave voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000040 . obo:CHMO_0000922 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a voltammetry experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "voltammetric profile"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000922"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "voltammogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000923 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a square-wave voltammetry experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "square wave voltammogram"^^xsd:string, "square wave voltammograms"^^xsd:string, "square-wave voltammograms"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000923"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "square-wave voltammogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000922 . obo:CHMO_0000924 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the strength and/or direction of magnetic fields, or the magnetic susceptibility of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000048"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "magnetic susceptibility measurements"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000924"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000925 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the change in magnetic field caused by the vibration of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VSM"^^xsd:string, "vibrating sample magnetometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000925"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vibrating-sample magnetometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000924 . obo:CHMO_0000926 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of very small magnetic fields (5 x 10-18 T) using a superconducting quantum interference device."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SQUID magnetometry"^^xsd:string, "SQUID measurements"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000926"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000924 . obo:CHMO_0000927 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the velocity of a moving object or medium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000927"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0000928 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by tracking the diffracted or fluorescent light emitted from individual particles in successive digital camera images."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "particle tracking velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PTV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000928"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particle-tracking velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002042 . obo:CHMO_0000929 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR dipolar recoupling technique used to determine dipolar couplings between 1H and 13C nuclei. A FSLG sequence is used to remove homonuclear couplings (by spin-locking the 1H nuclei) and polarization transfer from the protons to the 13C via dipolar coupling manifests as a splitting of the detected 13C signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FSLG-CP"^^xsd:string, "frequency switched Lee-Goldberg cross polarisation"^^xsd:string, "frequency switched Lee-Goldberg cross polarization"^^xsd:string, "frequency-switched Lee-Goldberg cross polarisation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000929"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "frequency-switched Lee-Goldberg cross polarization"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000909 . obo:CHMO_0000930 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment , where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small cold (10–80 °C) capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSI-MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "CSI-MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "cold-spray ionisation mass spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000930"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cold-spray ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000812 . obo:CHMO_0000931 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "heteronuclear 2D NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000931"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000598 . obo:CHMO_0000932 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for spin-active nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of two frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other, by the chemical shift of a correlated nucleus."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "2D-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000932"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0000933 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the where the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei, the signals from which are enhanced by the transfer of magnetisation from 1H nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DEPT NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "DEPT spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000933"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "distortionless enhancement with polarization transfer spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000837 . obo:CHMO_0000934 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional NMR spectrum in which peaks appear at the chemical shift of (usually) protons in one dimension and at the chemical shift of their covalently-bound heteroatoms in the other dimension."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HSQC spectra"^^xsd:string, "HSQC spectrum"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000934"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000932 . obo:CHMO_0000935 obo:IAO_0000115 "A heteronuclear NMR spectrum where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HMBC spectra"^^xsd:string, "HMBC spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000935"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000932 . obo:CHMO_0000936 obo:IAO_0000115 "The study of radiation as a function of wavelength that has been reflected from or scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reflectance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000936"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflectance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000937 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of reflectance (%) vs. wavenumber obtained by measuring the amount of radiation reflected by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reflectance spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000937"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflectance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000938 obo:IAO_0000115 "The study of radiation as a function of wavelength that has been transmitted through a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "transmission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "transmittance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "transmittance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000938"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0000939 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of transmittance vs. wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "transmission spectra"^^xsd:string, "transmittance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000939"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0000940 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electric field is applied to a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') which is mounted on the end of a cantilever. The tip scans the surface of a piezoelectric specimen and the distortion of the electric field by the specimen is measured as components from three directions (one vertical and two lateral). A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VPFM"^^xsd:string, "vector PFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000940"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vector piezoresponse force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000114 . obo:CHMO_0000941 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen under vacuum and measuring the interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000941"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001088 . obo:CHMO_0000942 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission) with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen under vacuum and measuring interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "field emission scanning electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FE-SEM"^^xsd:string, "FEG-SEM"^^xsd:string, "field emission SEM"^^xsd:string, "field-emission SEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000942"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission scanning electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000941 . obo:CHMO_0000943 obo:IAO_0000115 "A microscope which uses a probe to scan the surface of the specimen, mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the probe-surface interaction as a function of position, producing an image of the surface. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SPM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000943"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning probe microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000953 . obo:CHMO_0000944 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0001138 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000945 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that contains a reagent gas that reacts preferentially with certain species in order to allow only the analyte ions into the mass-to-charge analyser and the detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DRC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000945"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic reaction cell"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000175 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000955 ] . obo:CHMO_0000946 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, an optical microscope, a condenser and a CCD camera, that is used to manipulate microscopic particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optical trap"^^xsd:string, "optical tweezer"^^xsd:string, "single-beam gradient force optical trap"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000946"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical tweezers"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000947 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "light microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000947"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000953 . obo:CHMO_0000948 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, based on a semiconductor chip, which converts the intensity of light falling onto its surface at different points into a charge. When a photon is absorbed by the chip, a single electron is released. Electrodes covering the chip surface hold these electrons in place in an array of wells, or pixels, so that during exposure of the chip to light, a pattern of charge builds up that corresponds to the pattern of light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CCD"^^xsd:string, "CCD array"^^xsd:string, "charge coupled device"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000948"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "charge-coupled device"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000175 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002181 ] . obo:CHMO_0000949 obo:IAO_0000115 "A diffractometer in which the detector is a charge-coupled device."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CCD diffractometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000949"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "charge-coupled device diffractometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000950, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000948 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000950 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000948 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000950 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which illuminates a sample with X-rays, electrons or neutrons and measures the diffraction pattern produced. It typically will contain at least one monochromator to ensure the incident radiation is of a specific energy, a goniometer which allows the geometry of the sample and detector to be precisely specified, and a detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000950"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffractometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0000951 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sharp spike which is mounted on the end of a cantilever and used to scan the surface of a specimen in atomic force microscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM tip"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope (AFM) tip"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope tip"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000951"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force microscopy tip"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000952 obo:IAO_0000115 "A cantilever used in atomic force microscopy to transmit force from the tip to a recording device."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM cantilever"^^xsd:string, "AFM lever"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope cantilever"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000952"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force microscopy cantilever"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000953 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to generate an image of the surface of a specimen, whether by focusing reflected light onto where it can be collected or by scanning a given area of the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000953"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000954 obo:IAO_0000115 "A microscope which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "AFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000954"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000953, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000951 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000952 ] . obo:CHMO_0000955 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer that uses an inductively coupled plasma torch, an ion source that consists of a torch that is surrounded by a radio frequency generator that ionises argon gas inside the torch to form a high-temperature (up to 10 000 K) plasma that can be used to ionise analytes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma emission spectrometer (ICP)"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ICP MS"^^xsd:string, "ICP-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000955"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000956 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000982 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000956 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000956 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion source that consists of a torch that is surrounded by a radio frequency generator that ionises argon gas inside the torch to form a high-temperature (up to 10 000 K) plasma that can be used to ionise analytes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICP torch"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000956"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inductively coupled plasma torch"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000960 . obo:CHMO_0000957 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion source that consists of a high-pressure ionisation chamber containing a reagent gas (for example N2, O2 or H2O) which is ionised by high-energy electrons from a heated strip of metal and goes on to react with the analyte to ionise it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CI source"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionization source"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000957"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical ionisation source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000960 . obo:CHMO_0000958 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer that uses an electron ionisation source, which consists of a thin strip of metal that is heated electrically to incandescence or a temperature at which it emits free electrons that are accelerated through a potential to an energy where they ionise the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electron ionization mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "EI MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000958"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron ionisation mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000959 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000982 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000959 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000959 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion source that consists of an ionisation chamber and a thin strip of metal that is heated electrically to incandescence or a temperature at which it emits free electrons that are accelerated through a potential to an energy where they ionise the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EI source"^^xsd:string, "electron impact source"^^xsd:string, "electron ionization source"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000959"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron ionisation source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000960 . obo:CHMO_0000960 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that takes an analyte and generates ions which are passed to the rest of a mass spectrometer for analysis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000960"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000961 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion source that works by sampling an ion beam travelling in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the flight path in the mass-to-charge analyser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000961"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "orthogonal-acceleration ion source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000960 . obo:CHMO_0000962 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer which uses a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser to separate ions. Ions introduced into the mass analyzer are accelerated along the axis perpendicular to their initial direction of motion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "oaTOF mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "oa-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "oa-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "oaTOF MS"^^xsd:string, "oaTOF-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000962"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "orthogonal-acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000961 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000982 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000961 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000963 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The detector is a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "quadrapole mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "QMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000963"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupole mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000966 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000982 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000966 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000964 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus consisting of paired trapping plates, receiver plates and transmitter plates which provides a magnetic field that coherently excites ions according to their cyclotron frequencies which depend on their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000964"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion cyclotron resonance cell"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000965 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer that uses an ion cyclotron resonance cell (a piece of apparatus that measures the frequency at which ions precesses in a fixed magnetic field and subjects the frequency output to a Fourier transform) as a mass-to-charge analyser and detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FTICR spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FT-ICR MS"^^xsd:string, "FTICR MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000965"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002657, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000964 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0002657 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000964 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000966 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass-to-charge analyser that uses a quadrupolar potential (generated by four parallel electrodes) to constrain the trajectories of ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QIT"^^xsd:string, "quadrapole mass analyser"^^xsd:string, "quadrapole mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole ion trap"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole mass analyser"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000966"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000978 . obo:CHMO_0000967 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass-to-charge analyser that consists of a set of four linear electrodes and allows only ions of a given mass-to-charge ratio, set according to the direct current and radio frequency potentials, to reach a detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QMF"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole mass filter"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000967"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000966 . obo:CHMO_0000968 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass-to-charge analyser that consists of two coaxial axially symmetric electrodes, the outer one in the shape of a barrel, the inner one in the shape of a spindle, that traps ions in oscillating trajectories along the z-axis according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000968"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Orbitrap"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000966 . obo:CHMO_0000969 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass-to-charge analyser that uses a two-dimensional quadrupole field (generated by four parallel electrodes) to constrain ions radially into trajectories that correspond to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D QIT"^^xsd:string, "QLT"^^xsd:string, "linear quadrapole ion trap mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string, "linear quadrapole mass analyser"^^xsd:string, "linear quadrupole ion trap mass analyser"^^xsd:string, "linear quadrupole mass analyser"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole linear ion trap"^^xsd:string, "quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000969"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "linear quadrupole ion trap mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000966 . obo:CHMO_0000970 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass-to-charge analyser that uses a three-dimensional quadrupole field (generated by four parallel electrodes) to trap ions in orbits that correspond to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D QIT"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000970"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional quadrupole ion trap mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000966 . obo:CHMO_0000971 obo:IAO_0000115 "An open-tubular column in which a layer of porous particles deposited from a suspension coats the inner wall and serves as a support for a liquid stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCOT column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000971"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "support-coated open-tubular column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000972 . obo:CHMO_0000972 obo:IAO_0000115 "An open-tubular column in which a porous layer, achieved by either etching a non-porous layer or by deposition of porous particles from a suspension, coats the inner wall and may serve as a support for a liquid stationary phase or as the stationary phase itself."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PLOT column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000972"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "porous-layer open-tubular column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000974 . obo:CHMO_0000973 obo:IAO_0000115 "An open-tubular column in which the liquid stationary phase is coated on the unmodified smooth inner wall of the tube."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WCOT column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000973"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wall-coated open-tubular column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000974 . obo:CHMO_0000974 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column in which either the inner tube wall or a liquid or active solid held stationary on the tube wall acts as the stationary phase and there is an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000974"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "open-tubular column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000997 . obo:CHMO_0000975 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column that contains a solid packing."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000975"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "packed column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000997 . obo:CHMO_0000976 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column that contains very small particles and is capable of taking a high inlet pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000976"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000997 . obo:CHMO_0000977 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer which uses a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser and a reflectron to separate ions. The reflectron uses a constant electrostatic field to reflect the ion beam toward the detector. The more energetic ions penetrate deeper into the reflectron, and take a slightly longer path to the detector. Less energetic ions of the same charge-to-mass ratio penetrate a shorter distance into the reflectron and, correspondingly, take a shorter path to the detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reTOF MS"^^xsd:string, "reTOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "reflectron TOF MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000977"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000981, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000979 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000980 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000982 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000979 ] [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000980 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000978 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which separates ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000978"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000979 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which produces an electric field that accelerates ions in a mass-to-charge analyser in a direction opposite to their direction of travel, acting as an ion mirror to separate ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio that have different kinetic energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000979"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflectron"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000980 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which accelerates a sample of ions so that they all have the same kinetic energy across a field-free drift region of length 1–2 m to a detector, thus separating the ions by their velocity, which is proportional to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000980"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000978 . obo:CHMO_0000981 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer which uses a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser to separate ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "TOF-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000981"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-of-flight mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000980 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000982 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000980 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000982 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of at least an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000982"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0000983 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that has the form of a tube with an internal diameter of 20–100 micrometres and hosts the separation medium in capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000983"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "separation capillary"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000984 obo:IAO_0000115 "A liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography, and may be chemically bonded or immobilized onto a solid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000984"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid stationary phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000986 . obo:CHMO_0000985 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000985"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid stationary phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000986 . obo:CHMO_0000986 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solid, gel or liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000986"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stationary phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000994 . obo:CHMO_0000987 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that has the form of a tube with a diameter of less than a millimetre and hosts the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000987"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000988 obo:IAO_0000115 "An open chromatographic bed that consists of a sheet of paper, often filter paper."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000988"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatography paper"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000990 . obo:CHMO_0000989 obo:IAO_0000115 "An open chromatographic bed that consists of a thin (0.10 to 0.25 mm) layer of sorbent applied to a firm backing of glass, aluminium or a plastic sheet to act as a support. Numerous sorbents have been used including silica gel, cellulose, aluminium oxide and polyamide."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TLC plate"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000989"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thin-layer chromatography plate"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000990 . obo:CHMO_0000990 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that is planar and is or hosts the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000990"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "open chromatographic bed"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000991 obo:IAO_0000115 "A liquid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000991"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid mobile phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000995 . obo:CHMO_0000992 obo:IAO_0000115 "A supercritical fluid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000992"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical mobile phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000995 . obo:CHMO_0000993 obo:IAO_0000115 "An independent material continuant that is self-connected and retains its identity over time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000993"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "portion of material"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 . obo:CHMO_0000994 obo:IAO_0000115 "One of the portions of material between which the components to be separated are distributed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatographic phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993 . obo:CHMO_0000995 obo:IAO_0000115 "A fluid that percolates through or along the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002468"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "eluent"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000995"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mobile phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000994, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002742 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000994 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002742 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0000996 obo:IAO_0000115 "A gas that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000996"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gaseous mobile phase"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000995 . obo:CHMO_0000997 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that has the form of a tube with a diameter between 5 to 50 mm and hosts the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000997"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatography column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0000998 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000968 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0000999 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method that results in the separation of two or more components according to some property."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000002"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "partition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0000999"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "separation method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001000 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000053"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "analytical chromatography"^^xsd:string, "chromatographic analysis"^^xsd:string, "preparative chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001000"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0001001 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the stationary bed is within a tube (of standard length 25 cm). The particles of the solid stationary phase or support coated with a liquid stationary phase may fill the whole inside volume of the tube (packed column) or be concentrated on or along the inside tube wall leaving an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase in the middle part of the tube (open-tubular column)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002118"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "preparative column chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001001"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "column chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000997 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001000 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000997 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001002 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000098"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001002"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000996 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001001 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000996 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001003 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a fluid above and relatively close to its critical temperature and pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001003"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical-fluid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000992 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001001 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000992 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001004 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001004"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000991 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001001 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000991 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001005 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the stationary phase is present as or on a plane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "open bed chromatography"^^xsd:string, "open-bed chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001005"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "planar chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000990 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001000 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000990 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001006 obo:IAO_0000115 "Chromatography where the separation is caused by differing biological specificity of the analyte-ligand interactions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bioaffinity chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001006"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "affinity chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001 . obo:CHMO_0001007 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the stationary phase is a thin (0.10 to 0.25 mm) layer of sorbent applied to a firm backing such as glass, aluminium or plastic sheet. An eluent ( single solvent or solvent mixture) is allowed to flow by capillary action through the sorbent starting at a point just below the applied samples. As the eluent front migrates through the sorbent the components of the sample also migrate, but at different rates resulting in separation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001007"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thin-layer chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001005, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000989 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001005 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000989 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001008 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the stationary phase is or is impregnated in a sheet of paper."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001008"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "paper chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001005, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000988 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001005 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000988 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001009 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000630"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC"^^xsd:string, "high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002318 . obo:CHMO_0001010 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by exclusion effects such as differences in molecular size, shape or charge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001010"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001 . obo:CHMO_0001011 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by exclusion effects within the stationary phase and where the stationary phase is a swollen gel."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GPC"^^xsd:string, "gel permeation chromatography"^^xsd:string, "gel-permeation chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001011"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gel filtration chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001010 . obo:CHMO_0001012 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by differences in charge, the mobile phase is aqueous and the analyte is ionic."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001010 . obo:CHMO_0001013 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by differences in molecular size."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEC"^^xsd:string, "size exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "size-exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001010 . obo:CHMO_0001014 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by differences in ion-exchange affinity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IEC"^^xsd:string, "IEX chromatography"^^xsd:string, "ion exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "ion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001014"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001 . obo:CHMO_0001015 obo:IAO_0000115 "Gas chromatography where the stationary phase is a solid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001015"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-solid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001002, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000985 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001002 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000985 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001016 obo:IAO_0000115 "Gas chromatography where the stationary phase is a liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000631"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001002, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000984 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001002 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000984 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001017 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method that results in the separation of two components along two physical axes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T02:48:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001017"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional separation method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001999 . obo:CHMO_0001018 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both chromatography. initial separation proceeds in a primary column and 'cuts' of the eluent from this column are directed into one or more secondary columns."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0001152"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001018"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002001 . obo:CHMO_0001019 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000097"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00140"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cataphoresis"^^xsd:string, "electrophoretic analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001019"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0001020 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both electrophoresis. Separation occurs in one plane, that plane is rotated by 90° and the next separation step is carried out."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2-DE"^^xsd:string, "2D electrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "2DE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001017, obo:CHMO_0002005 . obo:CHMO_0001021 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00150"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001021"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001030 . obo:CHMO_0001022 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of agarose gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00171"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001022"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "agarose gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001021 . obo:CHMO_0001023 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00172"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PAGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001021 . obo:CHMO_0001024 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method which takes place in a capillary."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CZE"^^xsd:string, "capillary zone electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001024"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001019 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001025 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method in a discontinuous buffer system where the analytes migrate according to their electrophoretic mobilities, forming a chain of adjacent zones moving with equal velocity between two solutions, the leading and terminating electrolytes, bracketing the mobility range of the analytes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001025"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isotachophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019 . obo:CHMO_0001026 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method for the separation of amphoteric analytes according to their isoelectric points by the application of an electric field along a pH gradient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00149"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IEF"^^xsd:string, "IEF focusing"^^xsd:string, "IEF focussing"^^xsd:string, "IEF separation"^^xsd:string, "isoelectric focusing"^^xsd:string, "isoelectric focussing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001026"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isoelectric focusing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019 . obo:CHMO_0001027 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied, and the electrophoretic mobility of the analytes, usually proteins is altered by their binding to sodium dodecyl sulfate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00173"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SDS PAGE"^^xsd:string, "SDS-PAGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001023 . obo:CHMO_0001028 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two dimensional gel electrophoresis method where protein analytes have been previously labelled with different fluorescent dyes and different analytes are compared."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DIGE"^^xsd:string, "differential in gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "differential in-gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001028"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "difference gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001029 . obo:CHMO_0001029 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both gel electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00155"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2-DGE"^^xsd:string, "2D gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "2DGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001029"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two dimensional gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001020 . obo:CHMO_0001030 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method where the separation medium contains a reticulated system, for example an entangled polymer network, that further separates the analytes according to their size and shape."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001030"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sieving electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019 . obo:CHMO_0001031 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method that takes place in a capillary and where the separation medium contains a reticulated system, for example an entangled polymer network, that further separates the analytes according to their size and shape."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001031"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary sieving electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001024, obo:CHMO_0001030, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001030 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001032 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method that takes place in a capillary and where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CGE"^^xsd:string, "gel CE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001032"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001021, obo:CHMO_0001031, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001021 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001033 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method for the separation of amphoteric analytes according to their isolectric points by the application of an electric field along a pH gradient in a capillary."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CIEF"^^xsd:string, "capillary isoelectric focussing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001033"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary isoelectric focusing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001024, obo:CHMO_0001026, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001026 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001034 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method in a capillary containing a discontinuous buffer system where the analytes migrate according to their electrophoretic mobilities, forming a chain of adjacent zones moving with equal velocity between two solutions, the leading and terminating electrolytes, bracketing the mobility range of the analytes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CITP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary isotachophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001024, obo:CHMO_0001025, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001025 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001035 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method based on a combination of electrophoresis and interactions of the analytes with additives which form a dispersed phase moving at a different velocity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECC"^^xsd:string, "EKC"^^xsd:string, "electrokinetic capillary chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001035"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrokinetic chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] . obo:CHMO_0001036 obo:IAO_0000115 "Electrokinetic chromatography where the secondary phase is a micellar dispersed phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MEKC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001036"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micellar electrokinetic chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001035 . obo:CHMO_0001037 obo:IAO_0000115 "Electrokinetic chromatography where the secondary phase is a microemulsion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MEECC"^^xsd:string, "MEEKC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001037"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001035 . obo:CHMO_0001038 obo:IAO_0000115 "Electrokinetic chromatography where the movement of the mobile phase through a capillary is achieved by electroosmotic flow. The retention time is determined by a combination of electrophoretic migration and chromatographic retention."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CEC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001038"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary electrochromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001035 . obo:CHMO_0001039 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method which takes place in a capillary where the separation medium has specific interactions with the analytes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ACE"^^xsd:string, "CAE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001039"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary affinity electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001024, obo:CHMO_0001040, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001040 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001040 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method where the separation medium has specific interactions with the analytes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001040"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "affinity electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019 . obo:CHMO_0001041 obo:IAO_0000115 "Electrokinetic chromatography where the secondary phase has liposomes suspended in it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001041"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liposome electrokinetic chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001035 . obo:CHMO_0001042 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles consisting of polynucleotides move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of a gel that contains a denaturing agent that causes double-stranded DNA to unzip, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DGGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001042"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001021 . obo:CHMO_0001043 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles consisting of polynucleotides move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of a gel, across which an electric field is applied and across which there is a gradient of temperatures that cause double-stranded DNA to unzip."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TGGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001043"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature gradient gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001021 . obo:CHMO_0001044 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their dielectrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dielectrophoretic analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001044"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0001045 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method where the sample is introduced continuously to the separation chamber and the electric field is applied perpendicular to the hydrodynamic flow resulting in two-dimensional separation of the analytes based on the flow rate and their electrophoretic mobilities."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FFE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001045"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "free-flow electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019 . obo:CHMO_0001046 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method where colloidal particles move at different speeds in a separation medium that has an electrophoretic mobility gradient so that the analytes move and stack in the order of their electrophoretic mobilities."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "isotachophoretic focussing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001046"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isotachophoretic focusing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001025 . obo:CHMO_0001047 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0302886 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001048 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method in which a separation method is coupled to a measurement method in order to perform measurements upon different components of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001048"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: separation method-measurement method"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001049 obo:IAO_0000115 "Chromatography which takes place in a separation capillary and where the mobile phase is a liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cap-LC"^^xsd:string, "capLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001049"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000991 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001000 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000983 ] [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000991 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001050 obo:IAO_0000115 "Liquid chromatography where the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase, for example a microporous silica-based material with chemically bonded alkyl chains."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RPLC"^^xsd:string, "reverse phase liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001050"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001004, obo:CHMO_0002302 . obo:CHMO_0001051 obo:IAO_0000115 "Liquid chromatography where the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase. This is the default for liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001051"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normal-phase liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001004 . obo:CHMO_0001052 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer that uses a wedge-shaped magnetic field to separate the total ion beam into discrete ion beams according to the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001052"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic sector mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001053 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000982 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001053 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001053 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus consisting of a magnet which is used to separate an ion beam into discrete ion beams according to the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001053"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic sector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001054 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which applies an electric field in order to select ions that have the same kinetic energy from an ion beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001054"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electric sector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001055 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer that applies an electric field in order to select ions that have the same kinetic energy from an ion beam and uses a wedge-shaped magnetic field to separate the total ion beam into discrete ion beams according to the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "double-focusing magnetic sector mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "double-focussing magnetic sector mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "double-focussing mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001055"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "double-focusing mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982 . obo:CHMO_0001056 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double-focusing mass spectrometer where the electric sector precedes the magnetic sector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "forward-geometry double-focusing magnetic sector mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "forward-geometry double-focussing magnetic sector mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "forward-geometry double-focussing mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001056"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "forward-geometry double-focusing mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001055 . obo:CHMO_0001057 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double-focusing mass spectrometer where the magnetic sector precedes the reverse sector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reverse-geometry double-focusing magnetic sector mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "reverse-geometry double-focussing magnetic sector mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "reverse-geometry double-focussing mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001057"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reverse-geometry double-focusing mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001055 . obo:CHMO_0001058 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion detector consisting of a collector electrode connected to a high-ohmic resistor and surrounded by a Faraday cage. The voltage drop across the resistor is a measure of the ion current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Faraday cup detector"^^xsd:string, "Faraday cup ion detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001058"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Faraday cup"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001059 . obo:CHMO_0001059 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that produces an output that depends on the number of ions that it encounters."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001059"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0001060 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that on contact with a charged particle of sufficient energy emits a greater number electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001060"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron multiplier"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001061 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electron multiplier that consists of a sequence of discrete electron multiplier electrodes, or dynodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "discrete dynode EM"^^xsd:string, "discrete-dynode EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001061"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "discrete-dynode electron multiplier"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001060 . obo:CHMO_0001062 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electron multiplier that consists of a single electrode in the form of a horn of plenty. The ions impinge on the wall of the horn at the open end, producing a cascade of electrons which is multiplied on each interaction with the wall and focussed onto a preamplifier."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CEM"^^xsd:string, "channel electron multiplier"^^xsd:string, "continuous dynode EM"^^xsd:string, "continuous-dynode EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "Channeltron"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001062"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-dynode electron multiplier"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001060 . obo:CHMO_0001063 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion detector that consists of an aluminised cathode or Daly knob held at a very large negative potential that attracts ions and produces secondary electrons which impact a scintillator, producing photons that are detected by a photomultiplier."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001063"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Daly detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001059 . obo:CHMO_0001064 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which illuminates a powder sample with X-rays, electrons or neutrons and measures the diffraction pattern produced. It typically will contain at least one monochromator to ensure the incident radiation is of a specific energy, a goniometer which allows the geometry of the sample and detector to be precisely specified, and a detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001064"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray powder diffractometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002105 . obo:CHMO_0001065 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sharp spike mounted on the end of a cantilever which is used to scan the surface of a specimen in atomic force microscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM probe"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope probe"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001065"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force microscopy probe"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001066 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) vs. wavelength obtained from a solar or photovoltaic cell."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002621"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IPCE spectrum"^^xsd:string, "incident photon conversion efficiency spectra"^^xsd:string, "incident photon to collected electron (IPCE) spectra"^^xsd:string, "incident photon to collected electron (IPCE) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "incident photon to collected electron spectra"^^xsd:string, "incident photon to current collection efficiency spectrum"^^xsd:string, "incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency spectrum"^^xsd:string, "incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001066"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "incident photon conversion efficiency spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000831 . obo:CHMO_0001067 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment for the measurement of heteronuclear dipolar couplings. 1H–1H interactions are decoupled and proton magnetisation is passed through 13C nuclei present at natural abundance to simplify a dipolarly coupled spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PDLF"^^xsd:string, "proton detected local field spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "proton-detected SLF"^^xsd:string, "proton-detected separated local field spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001067"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton detected separated local field spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000910 . obo:CHMO_0001068 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic-angle spinning NMR experiment to measure dipolar couplings. Dipolar couplings are reintroduced by synchronising rf pulses with the rotation of the rotor. Spectral simplification occurs via the proton detected separated local field protocol where 1H-1H interactions are decoupled and proton magnetisation is passed through 13C nuclei present at natural abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PDLF with R-type recoupling"^^xsd:string, "R-PDLF"^^xsd:string, "R-type recoupling proton detected local field spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "proton-deteced separated local field spectroscopy with R-type recoupling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001068"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "R-type recoupling proton detected separated local field spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0001067 . obo:CHMO_0001069 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy levels of paramagnetic species (such as HCN) are tuned into resonance with a far-infrared laser source in order to investigate rotational transitions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FIR-LMR"^^xsd:string, "FIRMR"^^xsd:string, "LEPR"^^xsd:string, "LESR"^^xsd:string, "LMR"^^xsd:string, "far-infrared laser magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "far-infrared laser magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "far-infrared magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "laser electron paramagnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "laser electron spin resonance"^^xsd:string, "laser magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "laser magnetic resonance (LMR) at far-infrared wavelengths"^^xsd:string, "laser magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001069"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "far-infrared magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000328, obo:CHMO_0000632 . obo:CHMO_0001070 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which three independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals (by employing two magnetisation transfer steps). Each signal is described by three frequencies, thus effecting the distribution of signals within a cube."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D NMR"^^xsd:string, "3D NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "3D-NMR"^^xsd:string, "3D-NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "three-dimensional (3D) NMR"^^xsd:string, "three-dimensional NMR"^^xsd:string, "three-dimensional NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001070"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001071 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the proton signals of a 2D TOCSY spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to the chemical shift of their covalently bound heteronuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D HSQC-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "3D TOCSY-HSQC"^^xsd:string, "HSQC-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "TOCSY-HSQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001071"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear single quantum coherence total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001072 . obo:CHMO_0001072 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which three independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals. Each signal is described by three frequencies, arising from a combination of protons and heteronuclei, thus effecting the distribution of signals within a cube."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "heteronuclear 3D NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001072"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001070 . obo:CHMO_0001073 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which three independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals. Each signal is described by three frequencies, all arising from the same type of nucleus, thus effecting the distribution of signals within a cube."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "homonuclear 3D NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001073"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "homonuclear three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001070 . obo:CHMO_0001074 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy in which the same object (e.g., a cell) is imaged at regular time intervals over several hours."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001074"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-lapse microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067 . obo:CHMO_0001075 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process where a sample is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition (the elements present and sometimes their weight percentage)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elemental analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002739 . obo:CHMO_0001076 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of elemental analysis accomplished by combustion of the sample at 1200 °C in a stream of unreactive gas and excess oxygen and collection of the products (CO2, H2O and NOx). The masses of these combustion products can be used to calculate the composition of the unknown sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "C, H, N analysis"^^xsd:string, "C, H, N elemental analysis"^^xsd:string, "C,H,N analysis"^^xsd:string, "CHN analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001076"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen elemental analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001075 . obo:CHMO_0001077 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus used to measure the mass per unit area (1 μg per cm2) by measuring the change in frequency of a quartz crystal resonator (a quartz crystal sandwiched between a pair of electrodes) as a function of mass change."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QCM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001077"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quartz crystal microbalance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001078 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the differential absorption and reflection of low incident angle p- and s-polarized infrared light by the surface molecules of a highly reflective or polished sample is measured. The ultra-thin layers on metal surfaces interact with the p-polarized component of light, but not with the s-polarized component."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PM-IRRAS"^^xsd:string, "polarization modulation infrared reflection adsorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarization modulation-infrared reflection-adsorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001078"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarization modulation infrared reflection–adsorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000647 . obo:CHMO_0001079 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states 15N nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N solid-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001079"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "15N solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000567, obo:CHMO_0000614 . obo:CHMO_0001080 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states 13C nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C solid-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001080"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000614 . obo:CHMO_0001081 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 125Te nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "125Te NMR"^^xsd:string, "125Te NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "125Te NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "125Te nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "125Te-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001081"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "125Te nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001082 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the osmotic strength of a substance which often used to determine its molecular weight."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001082"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "osmometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0001083 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used to determine the concentration of osmotically active particles that reduce the vapor pressure of a solution. Vapour pressure osmometry is used to measure the average molecular weight of polymers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VPO"^^xsd:string, "vapor pressure osmometry"^^xsd:string, "vapor pressure osometry"^^xsd:string, "vapor-pressure osmometry"^^xsd:string, "vapour pressure osometry"^^xsd:string, "vapour-pressure osmometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vapour pressure osmometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001082 . obo:CHMO_0001084 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) and the specimen is imaged at regular time intervals over several hours."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "time-lapse fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001084"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-lapse fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087, obo:CHMO_0001074 . obo:CHMO_0001085 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for separating microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid. The particles are forced individually through a vibrating nozzle, then exposed to a laser beam and the resulting fluorescence and scattered light is detected. Finally the cells are sorted by applying an electrical charge to droplets of the fluid and deflecting it to the left or right using charged electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FACS"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence activated cell sorting"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001085"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence-activated cell sorting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000061 . obo:CHMO_0001086 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of electron microscopy where the distribution of electrons emitted by a specimen sample following excitation by UV light, synchrotron radiation or X-ray sources is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PEEM"^^xsd:string, "PEM"^^xsd:string, "photo-electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "photo-emission microscopy"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001086"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoemission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0001087 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of electron microscopy where the distribution of electrons emitted by a specimen sample following excitation with an X-ray source is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray excited PEEM"^^xsd:string, "X-ray photoelectron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "XPEEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001087"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray photoemission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001086 . obo:CHMO_0001088 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum and measuring the interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001088"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000953 . obo:CHMO_0001089 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which combines a low energy electron microscope (LEEM) and an energy filtered x-ray photoemission electron microscope (XPEEM)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPELEEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001089"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectroscopic photoemission and low energy electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001088 . obo:CHMO_0001090 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy used to study processes through in situ observation of the time profile of molecular absorptions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "kinetic spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001090"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "kinetic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0001091 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the phase contrast between transmitted electron waves is used to produce an image. The beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, resulting in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "aberration corrected high resolution transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "aberration-corrected HRTEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001091"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000084 . obo:CHMO_0001092 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging method which uses the detection of unpaired spins in a magnetic field gradient so that the resonance condition is sensitive to the position of the spins in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPR imaging"^^xsd:string, "EPRI"^^xsd:string, "ESR imaging"^^xsd:string, "ESRI"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spin resonance imaging"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000185 . obo:CHMO_0001093 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of molecular spectroscopy where the sample is placed in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it, then excited using a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MONES"^^xsd:string, "molecular non-thermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "molecular non-thermal excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "molecular nonthermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001093"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molecular nonthermal excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0001094 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it, then ionised and excited using a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FINES"^^xsd:string, "furnace ionisation non-thermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "furnace ionization non-thermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "furnace ionization nonthermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001094"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "furnace ionisation nonthermal excitation spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000254 . obo:CHMO_0001095 obo:IAO_0000115 "A microscope that uses an excitation source to produce light which is passed through an excitation filter, reflects off the surface of a dichroic mirror onto the specimen which fluoresces, producing light that passes through an emission filter to select only the required wavelengths onto the collector lens."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001095"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000947 . obo:CHMO_0001096 obo:IAO_0000115 "A fluorescence microscope where the light source is mounted above (epi) the specimen and the excitation light passes through the microscope objective lens on its way toward the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "epifluorescent microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001096"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "epifluorescence microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001095 . obo:CHMO_0001097 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that generates electrical current when it experiences a thermal gradient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001097"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermocouple"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001098 obo:IAO_0000115 "A composite wire consisting of a fine platinum core with a silver coating."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001098"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Wollaston wire"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001099 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron transparent specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum. The energies and intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "TEM"^^xsd:string, "transmission EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001099"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001088 . obo:CHMO_0001100 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron transparent specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam (produced by thermionic emission heating) with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum. The energies and intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEM-FEG"^^xsd:string, "field emission transmission electron microscope"^^xsd:string, "field-emission-gun transmission electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FEG-TEM"^^xsd:string, "FEGTEM"^^xsd:string, "field-emission TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001100"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission transmission electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001099 . obo:CHMO_0001101 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with synchrotron radiation (radiation produced by the movement of charged particles in a magnetic field) and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SR-XES"^^xsd:string, "SR-XRF"^^xsd:string, "SXRF"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron X-ray fluorescence"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron radiation X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron-based X-ray radiation fluorescence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001101"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron radiation X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000307 . obo:CHMO_0001102 obo:IAO_0000115 "The recording of the image of an object through the effect of ionising radiation on a film or emulsion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001102"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "autoradiography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000185 . obo:CHMO_0001103 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data set consisting of a 2D representation obtained from a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001103"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "recorded image"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0001104 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image of an object obtained through the effect of ionising radiation on a film or emulsion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001104"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "autoradiogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001103 . obo:CHMO_0001105 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where one separation process is isoelectric focusing on a gel and the other separation process is polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IEF-PAGE"^^xsd:string, "isoelectrofocusing PAGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001105"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isoelectric focusing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001029 . obo:CHMO_0001106 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D PAGE"^^xsd:string, "two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001106"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001029 . obo:CHMO_0001107 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised to positive ions by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ES+"^^xsd:string, "ES+ MS"^^xsd:string, "ES+/MS"^^xsd:string, "MS (ES+)"^^xsd:string, "positive electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001107"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0001108 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised to positive ions by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TOF MS ES+"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001108"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000736 . obo:CHMO_0001109 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage. Sample ionisation is achieved by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of positively charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ES+ MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "ES+ MS2"^^xsd:string, "positive electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001109"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000577 . obo:CHMO_0001110 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by pulsing a planar laser light sheet twice, and recording images of fine particles lying in the light sheet using a video camera or a photograph."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PIV"^^xsd:string, "particle image velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "particle imaging velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "particle-imaging velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001110"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particle-image velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002042 . obo:CHMO_0001111 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by pulsing a planar laser light sheet twice, and recording images of microscopic particles lying in the light sheet using a video camera or a photograph."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microPIV"^^xsd:string, "microscopic particle image velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "microscopic particle imaging velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "microscopic particle-imaging velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "μPIV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001111"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microscopic particle-image velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001110 . obo:CHMO_0001112 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective, and image resolution (which is normally limited by diffraction) is enhanced by processing the images with image restoration algorithms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "super resolution bright field microscopy"^^xsd:string, "super resolution bright field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "super-resolution bright-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001112"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "super-resolution bright-field microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000104 . obo:CHMO_0001113 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a thin membrane (usually made of a silicone elastomer) provides a selective means introducing low-molecular-weight volatile organic compounds into the ionisation source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIMS"^^xsd:string, "membrane inlet mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "membrane introduction mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "membrane-inlet MS"^^xsd:string, "membrane-introduction MS"^^xsd:string, "membrane-introduction mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001113"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "membrane-inlet mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0001114 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a sample solution and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SXD"^^xsd:string, "SXRD"^^xsd:string, "solution state X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "solution-state X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001114"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solution X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0001115 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a differential-pulse voltammetry experiment (i.e. where the potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude and the current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001115"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential pulse voltammogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000922 . obo:CHMO_0001116 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of cell current, whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled, associated with the ion transfer across the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion-amperometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001116"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion amperometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000004 . obo:CHMO_0001117 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of NMR spectroscopy used to measure diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR diffusometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001117"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001118 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PFG-SE NMR"^^xsd:string, "PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "PFGSE-NMR"^^xsd:string, "PGSE"^^xsd:string, "pulsed field gradient (PFG) spin echo"^^xsd:string, "pulsed field gradient spin-echo"^^xsd:string, "pulsed field gradient-spin echo"^^xsd:string, "pulsed field-gradient spin echo"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-field-gradient spin-echo NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001118"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed field-gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001117 . obo:CHMO_0001119 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used to measure self-diffusion coefficients via signal attenuation which occurs due to diffusion during the application of pulsed field gradients. This experiment also corrects for the effects of imperfect pulsed field gradients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MASSEY"^^xsd:string, "MASSEY NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001119"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "modulus addition using spatially separated echo spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001118 . obo:CHMO_0001120 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used to measure small diffusion coefficients via the attenuation of signals occurring due to molecular diffusion during the application of pulsed field gradients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PGNE"^^xsd:string, "PGNE NMR"^^xsd:string, "PGNE-NMR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed gradient non-linear echo"^^xsd:string, "pulsed gradient nonlinear echo"^^xsd:string, "pulsed gradient nonlinear spin echo"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001120"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed gradient non-linear spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001118 . obo:CHMO_0001121 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of (adhesion or rupture) force vs. loading rate obtained from an atomic force microscopy experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dynamic force spectra"^^xsd:string, "force modulation spectra"^^xsd:string, "force modulation spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001121"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic force spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0001122 obo:IAO_0000115 "The use of an atomic force microscope to measure rupture or fusion force as a function of loading rate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DFS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001122"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001123 . obo:CHMO_0001123 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where an atomic force microscope is used to measure the force experienced by a sample, usually by taking force–distance curves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000231"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "atomic force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "force modulation"^^xsd:string, "force modulation AFM"^^xsd:string, "force-modulation AFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001123"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0001124 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation in the ultraviolet to near-infrared (190–2000 nm) range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis-NIR absorption spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis-NIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis-near IR spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis-near IR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible-near IR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001124"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet–visible–near infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000799 . obo:CHMO_0001125 obo:IAO_0000115 "An optical microscope that works by scanning one or more focussed beams of light across the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001125"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000947 . obo:CHMO_0001126 obo:IAO_0000115 "An optical microscope that works by scanning a laser across the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "LSCM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001126"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-scanning confocal microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001125 . obo:CHMO_0001127 obo:IAO_0000115 "An optical microscope that works by using a spinning Nipkow disc, a wheel pierced by a spiral of pinholes, to illuminate small areas of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "tandem scanning microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "TSM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001127"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tandem-scanning microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001125 . obo:CHMO_0001128 obo:IAO_0000115 "Chromatography in which separation is based mainly on differences between the adsorption affinities of the sample components for the surface of an active solid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-06T04:48:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001128"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "adsorption chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0001129 obo:IAO_0000115 "Chromatography where the mobile phase contains a compound (the displacer) more strongly retained than the components of the sample under examination. The sample is fed into the system as a finite slug."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-06T04:48:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000618"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001129"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "displacement chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0001130 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion source that produces ions by continuous sputtering of the sample by a glow discharge plasma, which is produced by passing a current of several hundred volts through a low pressiure gas, usually argon."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-06T04:58:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "glow discharge source"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001130"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glow discharge ion source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000960 . obo:CHMO_0001131 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000094 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001132 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sample preparation method where material is removed from a specimen by illuminating it with a laser beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-06T05:23:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001132"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ablation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001133 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000070 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001134 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method in which a sample preparation method is coupled to a measurement method."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-06T05:31:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002037"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001134"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: sample preparation method-measurement method"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001135 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the viscosity of fluids by observing the relative motion of the fluid and an object. Viscometry is used to measure the molecular weight of polymers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:06:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001135"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "viscometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0001136 obo:IAO_0000115 "The determination of the viscosity of a fluid by measuring the time a defined volume of fluid requires to flow through a capillary tube of a specific length and width."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:10:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001136"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary viscometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001135 . obo:CHMO_0001137 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by detecting the positions and intensities of X-rays, that have been generated within a structural domain, as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:13:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001137"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "in situ X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0001138 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by detecting the positions and intensities of X-rays, that have been generated within a synchrotron, as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:15:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001138"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "in situ synchrotron XRD"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001137 . obo:CHMO_0001139 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by scanning a finely focused (<10 μm2) beam of X-rays over the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:21:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001139"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning probe X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0001140 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where visible light coming from the specimen (which is placed approximately half a confocal parameter from the focal plane along the optical axis of the microscope) is collected and guided through a pinhole before it is detected. The pinhole allows only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:42:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DCM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001140"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential confocal microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000103 . obo:CHMO_0001141 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 207Pb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:49:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "207Pb NMR"^^xsd:string, "207Pb NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "207Pb-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001141"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "207Pb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52455 ] . obo:CHMO_0001142 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 207Pb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:52:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "207Pb MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "207Pb MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "207Pb magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "207Pb-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001142"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "207Pb magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0001141 . obo:CHMO_0001143 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:56:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "proton MAS NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001143"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0001144 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states 93Nb nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:58:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "93Nb solid-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001144"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "93Nb solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000614, obo:CHMO_0001145 . obo:CHMO_0001145 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 93Rb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T04:59:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "93Nb NMR"^^xsd:string, "93Nb NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "93Nb NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "93Nb nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "93Nb-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001145"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "93Nb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001146 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 13C nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T05:02:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-13C HSQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001146"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–13C heteronuclear single quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000604 . obo:CHMO_0001147 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 15N nuclei to which they are covalently bound. Only the magnetisation of the 15N nucleus is allowed to evolve."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T05:05:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-15N HSQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001147"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–15N heteronuclear single quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000604 . obo:CHMO_0001148 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 13C nuclei which are 2 to 3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T05:06:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001024"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-1H HMBC"^^xsd:string, "1H-13C HMBC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001148"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–13C heteronuclear multiple bond coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000601 . obo:CHMO_0001149 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 15N nuclei which are 2 to 3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T05:08:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001023"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N-1H HMBC"^^xsd:string, "1H-15N HMBC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001149"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–15N heteronuclear multiple bond coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000601 . obo:CHMO_0001150 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons which are J-coupled (usually ≤3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T05:11:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-1H COSY"^^xsd:string, "1H-1H correlated spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "1H–1H COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001150"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–1H correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000599 . obo:CHMO_0001151 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between protons that are spatially proximate within a molecule (≤6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-11T05:13:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "1H-1H NOEsy"^^xsd:string, "1H-1H nOesy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001151"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–1H nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000607 . obo:CHMO_0001152 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a small angle (0–10°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-12T11:05:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAXD"^^xsd:string, "SAXRD"^^xsd:string, "X-ray SAD"^^xsd:string, "X-ray small angle diffraction"^^xsd:string, "small angle X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "small angle XRD"^^xsd:string, "small-angle XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001152"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "small-angle X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0001153 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the X-rays are incident on the sample at small angles (0–10 degrees)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-12T11:10:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "low-angle XRD patterns"^^xsd:string, "small-angle XRD data"^^xsd:string, "small-angle XRD pattern"^^xsd:string, "small-angle XRD spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001153"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "small-angle X-ray diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000850 . obo:CHMO_0001154 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 29Si nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-12T11:13:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001154"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "29Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0001155 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 29Si nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-12T11:15:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "29Si NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "29Si nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "29Si-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001155"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "29Si nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001156 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are silicon-29 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-12T11:17:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "29Si MAS-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "29Si MAS-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001156"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "silicon-29 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000856 . obo:CHMO_0001157 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for measuring the time-resolved concentration of monomers during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by a single pulse of laser radiation and the monomer concentration is monitored by measuring absorbance in the near-infrared (0.8–2 μm) region."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T11:42:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SP-PLP-NIR"^^xsd:string, "single pulse-pulsed laser polymerization-near-infrared"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001157"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single pulse–pulsed laser polymerization–near-infrared technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000638 . obo:CHMO_0001158 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for measuring the time-resolved concentration of radicals during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by a single pulse of laser radiation and the radical concentration is monitored by measuring response of the unpaired electrons to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T11:45:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SP-PLP-EPR"^^xsd:string, "SP-PLP-ESR"^^xsd:string, "single pulse-pulsed laser polymerization-electron paramagnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "single pulse-pulsed laser polymerization-electron spin resonance"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001158"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single pulse-pulsed laser polymerization-electron spin resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0001159 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for measuring the propagation rate coefficient during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by laser irradiation and the chain length distribution is subsequently determined by size-exclusion chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T12:37:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PLP-SEC"^^xsd:string, "PLP/SEC"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser polymerisation size exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser polymerisation-size exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser polymerisation-size-exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-laser polymerisation-size-exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001159"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed laser polymerisation-size exclusion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002834, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001013 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002552 ] . obo:CHMO_0001160 obo:IAO_0000115 "The observation of circular dichroism (the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light) in the Raman spectra of chiral molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T12:51:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RCD"^^xsd:string, "Raman CD"^^xsd:string, "Raman circular dichroism"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001160"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Raman circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0001161 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential reflectance of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T12:55:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reflectance CD"^^xsd:string, "reflectance circular dichroism"^^xsd:string, "reflection CD"^^xsd:string, "reflection circular dichroism"^^xsd:string, "reflection circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "RCD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001161"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflectance circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0001162 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for measuring the propagation rate coefficient during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by laser irradiation and the chain length distribution is subsequently determined by size-exclusion chromatography and the composition of the copolymer products is determined by NMR."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T01:01:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PLP-SEC-NMR"^^xsd:string, "PLP/SEC/NMR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser polymerisation size exclusion chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser polymerisation-size exclusion chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser polymerisation-size-exclusion chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001162"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed laser polymerisation-size exclusion chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002834, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000103 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000713 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002552 ] . obo:CHMO_0001163 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the surface tension of a liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T01:09:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "surface tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001163"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0001164 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of surface tension by determining the distortion of drop by gravity, which elongates or flattens otherwise spherical drops."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T01:13:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pendant drop dynamic tensiometry"^^xsd:string, "pendant drop tensiometry"^^xsd:string, "pendant tensiometry"^^xsd:string, "pending drop tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001164"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pendant-drop tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001163 . obo:CHMO_0001165 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of surface tension by determining the shape of a droplet of liquid (with known surface energy) and the contact angle it makes with the surface of interest."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T01:19:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "sessile-drop tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001165"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sessile-drop tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001163 . obo:CHMO_0001166 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the surface tension of a non-static liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T01:24:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dynamic surface tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001166"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic-surface tensiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001163 . obo:CHMO_0001167 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an inert gaseous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature. Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T01:27:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "adsorption-desorption"^^xsd:string, "adsorption/desorption"^^xsd:string, "sorption-desorption"^^xsd:string, "sorption/desorption"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001167"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sorption-desorption measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0001168 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an inert gaseous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'). Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T03:27:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "adsorption measurements"^^xsd:string, "adsorptions"^^xsd:string, "sorptions"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001168"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sorption measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001167 . obo:CHMO_0001169 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of N2 that adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'). Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-13T03:28:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "N2 adsorption measurements"^^xsd:string, "N2 sorption"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen adsorption measurements"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen sorptions"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001169"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nitrogen sorption measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001168 . obo:CHMO_0001170 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. Raman shift (cm-1) obtained by measuring the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from a sample adsorbed onto a highly scattering surface (e.g. Ag, Au or Cu)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-16T03:36:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SERS spectra"^^xsd:string, "SERS spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001170"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced Raman spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000823 . obo:CHMO_0001171 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional spectrum which plots the resonance frequency of homonuclear nuclei approximately 6 \\AA apart which are correlated by the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect. The resonance frequencies are plotted with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-16T03:44:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D NOESY spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D NOESY spectrum"^^xsd:string, "2D NOESY-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D NOESY-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000932, obo:CHMO_0002422 . obo:CHMO_0001172 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional spectrum which plots the resonance frequency of protons approximately 6 \\AA apart which are correlated by the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect. The resonance frequencies are plotted with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-16T03:53:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-1H NOESY spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H-1H NOESY spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H–1H NOESY spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H–1H NOESY spectrum"^^xsd:string, "2D 1H-NOESY spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D 1H-NOESY spectrum"^^xsd:string, "2D 1H-NOESY-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D 1H-NOESY-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001172"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001171 . obo:CHMO_0001173 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between 13C nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-17T08:56:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-13C NOESY"^^xsd:string, "13C-13C NOEsy"^^xsd:string, "13C-13C nOesy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001173"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C–13C nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000607 . obo:CHMO_0001174 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample within a transmission electron microscope and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any electrons transmitted through the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-17T10:24:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEM SAD"^^xsd:string, "TEM SAED"^^xsd:string, "TEM-SAD"^^xsd:string, "TEM-SAED"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001174"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron microscopy selected area electron diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0001175 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 27Al nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T09:52:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "27Al NMR"^^xsd:string, "27Al NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "27Al NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "27Al-NMR"^^xsd:string, "aluminium-27 NMR"^^xsd:string, "aluminium-27 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001175"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001176 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 27Al nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T09:56:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "27Al MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "27Al MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "27Al magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "27Al-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001176"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0001177 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of protons derived from para-hydrogen (dihydrogen with an antisymmetric nuclear spin arrangement) placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them. The non-Boltzmann spin population generated by para-hydrogen-derived protons gives rise to signal enhancement in the spectra, facilitating the detection of species present at low concentration."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T09:59:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PHIP NMR"^^xsd:string, "PHIP-NMR"^^xsd:string, "PHIP-enhanced NMR"^^xsd:string, "para-hydrogen induced polarization enhanced NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001177"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "para-hydrogen induced polarisation enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001178 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment where pulsed field gradients are used to filter thermal signals from NMR spectra whilst leaving those derived from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T10:09:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OPSY"^^xsd:string, "OPSY NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001178"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "only para-hydrogen spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000789 . obo:CHMO_0001179 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment where pulsed field gradients are used to filter thermal signals from 1H NMR spectra whilst leaving those derived from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T10:17:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H OPSY"^^xsd:string, "1H OPSY NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H-OPSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001179"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H only para-hydrogen spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001178 . obo:CHMO_0001180 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <= 3 bonds apart). Thermal signals in the resulting spectra are then removed, whilst keeping the signals from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T10:21:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OPSY-COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001180"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "only para-hydrogen spectroscopy correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001178 . obo:CHMO_0001181 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <= 3 bonds apart). Thermal signals in the resulting 1H spectra are then removed, whilst keeping the signals from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T10:26:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-1H OPSY-COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001181"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H-1H only para-hydrogen spectroscopy correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001180 . obo:CHMO_0001182 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered visible light. Light (from a laser source) is scattered by the electrons surrounding the atomic nuclei in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T11:35:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LLS"^^xsd:string, "laser-light scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001182"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0001183 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the mass-to-charge ratio is determined from the time they take to reach a detector. The sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser whilst being held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T11:38:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI-TOF mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-TOF mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-TOF-MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "MALDI-TOF-MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001183"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000828 . obo:CHMO_0001184 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where singly-charged complexes move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in air under the influence of an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T11:48:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GEMMA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001184"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019 . obo:CHMO_0001185 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where singly-charged complexes move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in air under the influence of an electric field. The sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T11:51:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI-GEMMA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001185"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001184 . obo:CHMO_0001186 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where singly-charged complexes move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in air under the influence of an electric field. The sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T11:53:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nESI-GEMMA"^^xsd:string, "nanoESI-GEMMA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001186"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nano electrospray ionisation gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001185 . obo:CHMO_0001187 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of electrophoretic mobility diameter vs. particle count generated by separating singly-charged complexes in air under the influence of an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T11:59:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GEMMA spectra"^^xsd:string, "GEMMA spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001187"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0001188 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of electrophoretic mobility diameter vs. particle count generated by separating singly-charged complexes in air under the influence of an electric field. The complexes are charged by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T12:49:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI-GEMMA spectra"^^xsd:string, "ESI-GEMMA spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001188"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001187 . obo:CHMO_0001189 obo:IAO_0000115 "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes oxygen-17 nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T12:56:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000597"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "17O NMR"^^xsd:string, "17O NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "17O NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "17O nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "17O-NMR"^^xsd:string, "oxygen-17 magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001189"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "17O nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33819 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33819 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001190 obo:IAO_0000115 "Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes oxygen-17 nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T12:58:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "17O MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "17O MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "17O magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "17O-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001190"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "17O magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0001189, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33819 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000615 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33819 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001191 obo:IAO_0000115 "Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes vanadium-51 nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T12:59:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "51V MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "51V MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "51V magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "51V-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001191"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "51V magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52456 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000615 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52456 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001192 obo:IAO_0000115 "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes 7Li nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T05:26:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0001081"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "7Li NMR"^^xsd:string, "7Li NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "7Li NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "7Li nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "7Li-NMR"^^xsd:string, "lithium-7 NMR"^^xsd:string, "lithium-7 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001192"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "7Li nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52458 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52458 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001193 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 14N nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T05:28:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "14N MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "14N MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "14N magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "14N-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001193"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "14N magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0001194 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 14N nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T05:29:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "14N NMR"^^xsd:string, "14N NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "14N NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "14N nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "14N-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001194"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "14N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001195 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which multiple frequencies in an NMR spectrum are excited simultaneously over a broad frequency rnage using polychromatic pulses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-19T05:34:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Hadamard NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Hadamard encoded NMR"^^xsd:string, "Hadamard nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Hadamard-encoded NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001195"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Hadamard-encoded nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001196 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. All of the resonances in the spin system are excited by selecting only one line for excitation and the final spectrum consists of a series of 1D sub-spectra, each representing one spin system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-20T10:04:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D Hadamard encoded TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "Hadamard TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "Hadamard-TOCSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001196"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Hadamard-encoded total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000605 . obo:CHMO_0001197 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-20T10:12:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "2D-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional TOCSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001197"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000605 . obo:CHMO_0001198 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. An individual 1H resonance is selected and inverted to yield a spectrum of all hydrogens directly or indirectly scalar coupled to it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-20T10:15:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1D TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "1D-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "one-dimensional TOCSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001198"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000605 . obo:CHMO_0001199 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and which reveal correlations between all 13C nuclei of a spin-system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-20T10:23:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-13C TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "13C-13C total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001199"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C–13C total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001197 . obo:CHMO_0001200 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence emitted by electrochemically-generated intermediates during an electrochemical reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T11:41:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electrogenerated chemiluminescence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ECL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001200"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000058 . obo:CHMO_0001201 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T01:19:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MQMAS"^^xsd:string, "MQMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "multiple-quantum MAS"^^xsd:string, "multiple-quantum excitation in combination with magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple-quantum excitation in combination with magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0001202 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of central and satellite transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids. Central transitions are detected first, followed by satellite transitions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T01:21:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STMAS"^^xsd:string, "satellite-transition MAS"^^xsd:string, "satellite-transition magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "satellite-transition magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001202"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "satellite transition magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0001203 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of satellite transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids. In conventional magic angle spinning the spinning angle μst be very accurate, but this technique can self-compensate magic-angle errors of up to (+/- 1.0°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T01:51:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCAM-STMAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001203"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "satellite transition magic angle spinning with self-compensation for the magic angle misset"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001202 . obo:CHMO_0001204 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used for 3/2-spin quadrupolar nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T01:59:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3QMAS"^^xsd:string, "3QMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "TQMAS"^^xsd:string, "TQMAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "triple-quantum MAS"^^xsd:string, "triple-quantum excitation in combination with magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001204"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "triple-quantum excitation in combination with magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001201 . obo:CHMO_0001205 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of central transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T02:02:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CTMAS"^^xsd:string, "CTMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "central-transition magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001205"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "central transition magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615 . obo:CHMO_0001206 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used for 5/2-spin quadrupolar nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T02:14:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "5QMAS"^^xsd:string, "5QMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "five-quantum MAS"^^xsd:string, "five-quantum excitation in combination with magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001206"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "five-quantum excitation in combination with magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001201 . obo:CHMO_0001207 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of central and satellite transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids. Satellite transitions are detected first, followed by central transitions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T02:18:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "I-STMAS"^^xsd:string, "ISTMAS"^^xsd:string, "inverse-STMAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001207"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inverse satellite transition magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001202 . obo:CHMO_0001208 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 87Rb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-23T02:25:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "87Rb NMR"^^xsd:string, "87Rb NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "87Rb NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "87Rb nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "87Rb-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001208"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "87Rb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001209 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where anions are retained by positively charged functional groups in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:14:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "anion chromatography"^^xsd:string, "anion exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001209"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anion-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001014 . obo:CHMO_0001210 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where cations are retained by negatively charged functional groups in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:18:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cation chromatography"^^xsd:string, "cation exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001210"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cation-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001014 . obo:CHMO_0001211 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:20:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "titrimetic analysis"^^xsd:string, "titrimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001211"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002739 . obo:CHMO_0001212 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample (an acid or base) by adding measured increments of a titrant (a base or acid) until the endpoint, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:27:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "acid-base titration"^^xsd:string, "acid/base titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001212"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acid–base titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0001213 obo:IAO_0000115 "Acid-base titration where the sample is a base and the titrant is an acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:32:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "acidimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001213"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acidimetric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001212 . obo:CHMO_0001214 obo:IAO_0000115 "Acid-base titration where the sample is an acid and the titrant is a base."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:33:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "alkalimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001214"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alkalimetric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001212 . obo:CHMO_0001215 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any technique which detects the response of spins to a perturbing magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:36:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000012"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001215"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic resonance method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0001216 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by optical means (i.e. the polarisation or the intensity of light emitted or absorbed by the sample depends on the population distribution in the spin levels). Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:38:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ODMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001216"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optically detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001215 . obo:CHMO_0001217 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels at zero applied magnetic field are detected by optical means (i.e. the polarisation or the intensity of light emitted or absorbed by the sample depends on the population distribution in the spin levels). Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:40:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ZF-ODMR"^^xsd:string, "ZFODMR"^^xsd:string, "Zf-ODMR"^^xsd:string, "zero-field (zf) ODMR"^^xsd:string, "zero-field ODMR"^^xsd:string, "zf-ODMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001217"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "zero-field optically detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001216 . obo:CHMO_0001218 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by light absorption. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:49:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ADMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001218"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "absorption detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001216 . obo:CHMO_0001219 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by delayed light emission. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:53:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DEDMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001219"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "delayed emission detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001216 . obo:CHMO_0001220 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by delayed fluorescence. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:54:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DFDMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001220"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "delayed fluorescence detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001219 . obo:CHMO_0001221 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by fluorescence. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:56:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FDMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001221"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001216 . obo:CHMO_0001222 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by phosphorescence. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:57:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PDMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001222"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorescence detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001216 . obo:CHMO_0001223 obo:IAO_0000115 "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by means of reaction yield. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T11:59:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RYDMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001223"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reaction yield detected magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001215 . obo:CHMO_0001224 obo:IAO_0000115 "A kind of elemental or isotopic analysis based on the measurement of characteristic radiation from nuclides formed directly or indirectly by activation of the test portion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T12:02:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001224"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "activation analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001075 . obo:CHMO_0001225 obo:IAO_0000115 "A kind of activation analysis in which the elemental concentrations in the material are calculated from known nuclear constants, irradiation and measurement parameters, rather than by comparing with known standards."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T12:05:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001225"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "absolute activation analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001224 . obo:CHMO_0001226 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the enthalpy change during chemical reaction in order to determine quantitative values of a reactant or catalyst. In general, at least one reactant is a liquid or solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T12:09:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001226"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "analytical solution calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000682 . obo:CHMO_0001227 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the enthalpy change during a chemical reaction in order to measure the amount of the imiting reagent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:17:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "batch-injection enthalpimetry"^^xsd:string, "direct-injection calorimetry"^^xsd:string, "direct-injection enthalpimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001227"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "batch injection calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000682 . obo:CHMO_0001228 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration performed in a calorimeter which produces a plot of heat change vs. volume of titrant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:21:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001228"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "calorimetric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0001229 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration involves a catalyst, and the end-point is detected by the sudden increase or decrease in the rate of a reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:22:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001229"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalymetric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0001230 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample (metal cation) by adding measured increments of a titrant (a chelating agent) until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:25:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001230"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chelatometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0001231 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence resulting from a thermal electron-transfer reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:30:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CIEEL"^^xsd:string, "catalysed chemiluminescence"^^xsd:string, "catalyzed chemiluminescence"^^xsd:string, "chemically initiated electron exchange luminescence"^^xsd:string, "chemically-initiated electron exchange luminescence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001231"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalysed chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000058 . obo:CHMO_0001232 obo:IAO_0000115 "A term used to describe methods wherein a reagent is continuously fed into a flowing analyte stream and the temperature difference is measured before and after a reactor (mixing chamber). Alternatively, the temperature may be measured in a differential manner between a reference and a reactor chamber. The analyte concentration is directly proportional to the measured temperature difference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:36:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "continuous flow enthalpimetric analysis"^^xsd:string, "continuous flow enthalpimetry"^^xsd:string, "continuous-flow calorimetry"^^xsd:string, "continuous-flow enthalpimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001232"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-flow calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000682 . obo:CHMO_0001233 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is constant and sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:42:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "constant current chronopotentiometric stripping"^^xsd:string, "constant current stripping potentiometry"^^xsd:string, "constant-current stripping potentiometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001233"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "constant-current chronopotentiometric stripping"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000018 . obo:CHMO_0001234 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus used to measure a spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:54:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spectrograph"^^xsd:string, "spectroscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001234"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0001235 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of a laser, a beam splitter, an interferometer and a detector and is used to measure Raman spectra."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T01:55:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001235"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Raman spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0001236 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001814 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001237 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser beam (<10 μm diameter), a monochromator and a detector coupled to an optical microscope, which is used to measure Raman spectra. An aperture is used to discriminate between Raman signal coming from the laser spot and that coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T02:05:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Raman confocal microscope"^^xsd:string, "confocal Raman microspectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001237"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal Raman microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001814 . obo:CHMO_0001238 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional NMR experiment which shows correlations between all the nuclei of a spin system and also allows determination of T1 relaxation rates."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T02:22:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "inversion recovery TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "inversion-recovery TOCSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001238"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inversion recovery total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000605 . obo:CHMO_0001239 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment which measures spin-lattice (T1) relaxation rates by acquiring spectra at different delay times following inversion of the spin-state populations."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T02:26:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IRFT"^^xsd:string, "inversion recovery Fourier transform"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001239"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inversion recovery"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001240 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by molecules excited using ultraviolet light is detected as it changes upon interaction of the molecule with its environment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T02:34:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DSF"^^xsd:string, "differential scanning fluorimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001240"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential scanning fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000287 . obo:CHMO_0001241 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for measuring elemental concentration depth profiles in thin films by directing an ion beam at the sample and detecting recoiled atoms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T02:46:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ERDA"^^xsd:string, "HFS"^^xsd:string, "elastic recoil detection"^^xsd:string, "forward recoil scattering"^^xsd:string, "hydrogen forward scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ERD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001241"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elastic recoil detection analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000433 . obo:CHMO_0001242 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for measuring elemental concentration depth profiles in thin films by directing a heavy-ion (such as iodine-127) beam at the sample and detecting the recoiled atoms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-25T02:51:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HERDA"^^xsd:string, "HI ERDA"^^xsd:string, "HI-ERDA"^^xsd:string, "heavy ion elastic recoil detection analysis"^^xsd:string, "heavy-ion ERDA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001242"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heavy-ion elastic recoil detection analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001241 . obo:CHMO_0001243 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring charge carrier mobilities and conductivities by applying two sequentional triangular-shaped voltage pulses and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T12:13:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CELIV"^^xsd:string, "CELIV method"^^xsd:string, "carrier extraction by linearly increasing voltage"^^xsd:string, "charge-carrier extraction in a linearly increasing voltage"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carrier extraction by linearly increasing voltage method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001244 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring charge carrier mobilities and conductivities by applying a short (ns) laser pulse to generate charge carriers. These charge carriers are then detected by applying a linearly increasing voltage and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T12:47:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photo-CELIV"^^xsd:string, "photoinduced CELIV"^^xsd:string, "photoinduced charge-carrier extraction in a linearly increasing voltage"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001244"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoinduced carrier extraction in a linearly increasing voltage"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001243 . obo:CHMO_0001245 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring charge transport by sandwhiching the sample between two parallel electrodes, one of which has to be semitransparent. A short light pulse is applied to the sample giving rise to charge carriers, which traverse through the sample generating a current which is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T12:57:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TOF"^^xsd:string, "TOF method"^^xsd:string, "TOF technique"^^xsd:string, "time-of-flight technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001245"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-of-flight method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001246 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring charge carrier mobilities and conductivities by applying two sequentional square-shaped voltage pulses and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T01:11:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CEPV"^^xsd:string, "carrier extraction using pulsed voltage"^^xsd:string, "charge-carrier extraction using pulsed voltage"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001246"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carrier extraction using pulsed voltage method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001247 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any technique for measuring charge transport."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T01:21:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001247"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "charge transport measurement method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0001248 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining charge transport by incorporating the sample (as a thin film) into an FET. An electric field is applied to the sample (by means of the gate electrode) and the change in conductance between the source and drain electrodes is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T01:26:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FET method"^^xsd:string, "FET technique"^^xsd:string, "field effect transistor method"^^xsd:string, "field-effect transistor (FET) method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001248"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-effect transistor method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001249 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring density-of-state (DOS) distributions by injecting a nonequilibrium density of charges and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T01:33:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCLC method"^^xsd:string, "SCLC technique"^^xsd:string, "space charge limited current"^^xsd:string, "space-charge-limited current"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001249"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "space-charge-limited current method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001250 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are generated from the sample (which is held in a liquid matrix) by bombarding it with a stream of primary noble gas atoms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-26T02:10:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FAB mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001250"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fast-atom bombardment mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806 . obo:CHMO_0001251 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of magneto-optical activity by placing the sample in a strong magnetic field and observing a beam of plane-polarized light which is directed along the magnetic field axis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-03-27T03:28:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MORD"^^xsd:string, "magnetic optical rotatory dispersion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001251"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magneto-optical rotatory dispersion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000785 . obo:CHMO_0001252 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 183W nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-02T04:47:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "183W NMR"^^xsd:string, "183W NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "183W NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "183W nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "183W-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001252"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "183W nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52462 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52462 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001253 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the ultraviolet region (190–400 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-03T09:52:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "UV spectroscopic measurements"^^xsd:string, "UV spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001253"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000292 . obo:CHMO_0001254 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation from the ultraviolet region (190–400 nm) range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-03T09:54:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV spectrum"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet spectra"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet spectrum"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet spectra"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001254"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000799 . obo:CHMO_0001255 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of the application of an electric current or a strong electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-03T03:47:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EL detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001255"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electroluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0001256 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of short bursts of light emitted from a liquid sample excited by sound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-03T03:49:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SL detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001256"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sonoluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0001257 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of irradiation with light. Photoluminescence includes both fluorescence and phosphorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-03T03:54:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PL detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001257"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0001258 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity against wavelength obtained by measuring the intensity of radiation emitted by a sample through electroluminescence (emission of light as a result of the application of a current or an electric field) against wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-03T04:03:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EL spectra"^^xsd:string, "EL spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electroluminescence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001258"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electroluminescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000864 . obo:CHMO_0001259 obo:IAO_0000115 "Liquid chromatography where the inlet pressure is relatively high and the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase (which consists of very small particles), for example a microporous silica-based material with chemically bonded alkyl chains."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-03T04:11:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RHPLC"^^xsd:string, "RP-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "gradient reverse HPLC"^^xsd:string, "gradient reverse high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reverse-phase HPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase HPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001259"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009 . obo:CHMO_0001260 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy where the volatile pyrolysates are then separated by column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-06T11:38:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Py-GC"^^xsd:string, "py-GC"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis GC"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-GC"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001260"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001002 . obo:CHMO_0001261 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first chemically degraded by heating then separated by gas chromatography then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-06T11:43:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Py-GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "py-GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001261"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000497 . obo:CHMO_0001262 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method where a sample mixture is first separated by column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas, then the absorption of radiation from the infrared region by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-06T11:47:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC IR"^^xsd:string, "GC-IR"^^xsd:string, "GC/IR"^^xsd:string, "GCIR"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001262"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000630 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001263 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method where a sample mixture is first chemically degraded by heating then separated by column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas, then the absorption of radiation from the infrared region by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-06T11:52:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Py-GC-IR"^^xsd:string, "py-GC-IR"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis gas chromatography infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis gas chromatography infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-gas chromatography-infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-gas chromatography-infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001263"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis gas chromatography-infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001262 . obo:CHMO_0001264 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is first chemically degraded by heating then its absorption of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-06T11:56:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Py-IR"^^xsd:string, "Py/IR"^^xsd:string, "py-IR"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis IR"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-IR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001264"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0001265 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the sample is chemically degraded by thermal energy then converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-06T11:59:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Py-MS"^^xsd:string, "Py/MS"^^xsd:string, "py-MS"^^xsd:string, "py/MS"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001265"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0001266 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays (generated in a synchrotron) scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-16T10:48:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "synchrotron SAXS"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001266"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000204 . obo:CHMO_0001267 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000094 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001268 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where ionisation is achieved using a corona discharge which directs a liquid spray (composed of an inert, high velocity gas and solvent ions) onto the sample surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-16T04:01:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DAPCI-MS"^^xsd:string, "DAPCI/MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001268"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000472 . obo:CHMO_0001269 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the stationary bed is within a tube (of less than the standard length of 25 cm). The particles of the solid stationary phase or support coated with a liquid stationary phase may fill the whole inside volume of the tube (packed column) or be concentrated on or along the inside tube wall leaving an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase in the middle part of the tube (open-tubular column)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-04-20T03:57:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "short column chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001269"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "short-column chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001 . obo:CHMO_0001270 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against the magnetic field strength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-05T02:24:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "cw-EPR spectra"^^xsd:string, "cw-EPR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "cw-ESR spectra"^^xsd:string, "cw-ESR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001270"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-wave electron spin resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000836 . obo:CHMO_0001271 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against a perturbing magnetic field, in the presence of fixed-frequency microwave radiation. A two-dimensional spectrum which plots the resonance frequency of electrons in the same magnetic environment, obtained from spectroscopy ased on the electron spin-echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) effect, where a sequence of four microwave pulses is applied to the sample and the stimulated spin-echo produced is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-05T02:34:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HYSCORE spectra"^^xsd:string, "HYSCORE spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001271"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hyperfine sublevel correlation spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000836 . obo:CHMO_0001272 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in a paramagnetic system as a function of the time that separates the pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-05T02:40:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESEEM"^^xsd:string, "electron spin echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001272"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spin-echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0001273 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to electron spin-echo envelope modulation against the resonant frequency of the unpaired electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-05T02:43:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESEEM spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001273"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spin-echo envelope modulation spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000836 . obo:CHMO_0001274 obo:IAO_0000115 "Time-of-flight mass spectrometry where there is an initial electrospray ionisation stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T01:57:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electrospray-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001274"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray-ionisation quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000580, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:MS_1000073 ] . obo:CHMO_0001275 obo:IAO_0000115 "Tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry where there is an initial electrospray ionisation stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:03:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI QTOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-Q-TOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "ESI-QTOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "electrospray-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001275"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray-ionisation quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001274, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:MS_1000073 ] . obo:CHMO_0001276 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of column chromatography where a sample mixture is first separated according to molecular size, then subjected to chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:09:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEC-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "SEC/HPLC"^^xsd:string, "SECHPLC"^^xsd:string, "size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "size-exclusion chromatography-high peressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001276"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "size-exclusion chromatography-high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0001277 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:16:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RP-HPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase HPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001277"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000543 . obo:CHMO_0001278 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles held in a tube of diameter less than a millimetre, and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:22:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "capillary HPLC"^^xsd:string, "capillary high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "capillary high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "capillary high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "capillary-HPLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009 . obo:CHMO_0001279 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the flow rate is nL min-1."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:27:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nHPLC"^^xsd:string, "nano HPLC"^^xsd:string, "nano flow HPLC"^^xsd:string, "nano high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nano high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nano high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nano high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nano-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "nanoHPLC"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "nanoflowHPLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001279"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009 . obo:CHMO_0001280 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid and is significantly more polar than the stationary phase, which consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the flow rate is nL min-1."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:32:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reversed phase nano high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase nano high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase nanoflow high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nHPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nano HPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nano flow HPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nano high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nano high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nano-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoHPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflow HPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflow high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflow-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflowHPLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001280"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001279 . obo:CHMO_0001281 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography (flow rate nL min-1) before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:39:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nHPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoHPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC ICP MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC/ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high pressure liquid chromatography inductively coupled mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001281"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000543, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000538 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001279 ] . obo:CHMO_0001282 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:50:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nHPLC-ESI-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nHPLC-ESI-MS2"^^xsd:string, "nanoHPLC-ESI MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoHPLC-ESI-MSMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC ESI MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC ESI MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC-ESI-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow HPLC-ESI-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high pressure liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high pressure liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001282"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000578, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000577 ] . obo:CHMO_0001283 obo:IAO_0000115 "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by reversed-phase nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T02:56:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reversed phase nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase nanoflow high pressure liquid chromatography inductively coupled mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nHPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoHPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflow HPLC ICP MS"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflow HPLC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflow HPLC-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase nanoflow HPLC/ICP-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001283"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001281, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000538 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] . obo:CHMO_0001284 obo:IAO_0000115 "Quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry where there is a nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography separation step and an electrospray-ionisation mass selection step."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T03:00:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nHPLC-ESI QTOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoESI QTOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoESI-Q-TOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoHPLC-ESI QTOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoHPLC-ESI QTOF MS2"^^xsd:string, "nanoHPLC-ESI-QTOF MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow high-pressure liquid chromatography electrospray-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001284"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray-ionisation quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002719, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001279 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:MS_1000073 ] . obo:CHMO_0001285 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method used to determine an analyte on the basis of a mass of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T03:21:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001285"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gravimetric analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443 . obo:CHMO_0001286 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method used to measure the mass (micrograms) per unit area of a sample using a quartz crystal microbalance (a piece of apparatus that measures the change in frequency of a quartz crystal sandwiched between a pair of electrodes as a function of the mass of the sample)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T03:22:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QCM measurements"^^xsd:string, "QCM technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001286"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quartz crystal microgravimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001285 . obo:CHMO_0001287 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-06T03:31:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001287"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "calorimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0001288 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for generating surface-specific vibrational spectra by mixing two light beams at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-07T03:31:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFG"^^xsd:string, "SFG spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SFG vibrational spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "VSFG spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "sum frequency generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vibrational sum-frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001288"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sum-frequency generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000628 . obo:CHMO_0001289 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by vaporisation and ionisation using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-08T11:53:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LDI mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "LDI mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "LDI-MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "LDI-MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "LDIMS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001289"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser desorption–ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806 . obo:CHMO_0001290 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique allowing the quantitative and qualitative detection of radiation-induced charge separation by time-resolved measurement of the changes in microwave absorption resulting from the production and decay of charged and dipolar molecular entities. In a typical TRMC experiment, separated charge carriers, which are generated by a laser pulse, lead to a perturbation of the initial microwave absorbance. The temporal decay of the conductivity signal (i.e. microwave absorbance) reflects the lifetime of the photogenerated carriers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-11T09:43:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TRMC"^^xsd:string, "time resolved microwave conductivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001290"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved microwave conductivity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001291 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique allowing the quantitative and qualitative detection of radiation-induced charge separation by time-resolved measurement of the changes in microwave absorption resulting from the production and decay of charged and dipolar molecular entities. In a typical pulse-radiolysis TRMC experiment, separated charge carriers, which are generated by a nanosecond pulse of 3-MeV electrons, lead to a perturbation of the initial microwave absorbance. The temporal decay of the conductivity signal (i.e. microwave absorbance) reflects the lifetime of the electrogenerated carriers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-11T09:53:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pulse radiolysis TRMC"^^xsd:string, "pulse radiolysis time resolved microwave conductivity"^^xsd:string, "pulse-radiolysis TRMC"^^xsd:string, "pulse-radiolysis time-resolved microwave conductivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001291"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulse radiolysis time-resolved microwave conductivity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001290 . obo:CHMO_0001292 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a vapour, at sub-atmospheric pressure, onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-11T11:20:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vacuum coating"^^xsd:string, "vacuum-coating"^^xsd:string, "vacuum-deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001292"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001293 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a low angle (<5 deg) toward an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected X-rays as a function of angle. X-ray reflectometry is used to determine the structure of thin films."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-11T12:59:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GIXRR"^^xsd:string, "glancing incidence X-ray reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "glancing incidence X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "glancing incidence XRR"^^xsd:string, "glancing-incidence X-ray reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "glancing-incidence XRR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001293"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glancing-incidence X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000219 . obo:CHMO_0001294 obo:IAO_0000115 "A range of techniques used to determine the structure of thin films by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. Techniques include glancing-incidence X-ray reflectivity and pole figure measurements."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-11T01:16:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "thin film X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string, "thin film XRD"^^xsd:string, "thin-film XRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001294"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thin-film X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0001295 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 23Na nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-14T11:58:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "23Na NMR"^^xsd:string, "23Na NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "23Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "23Na-NMR"^^xsd:string, "sodium-23 NMR"^^xsd:string, "sodium-23 nuclear magnetic resonance"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001295"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "23Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001296 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states 23Na nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-14T12:35:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "23Na solid-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001296"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "23Na solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000614, obo:CHMO_0001295 . obo:CHMO_0001297 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 23Na nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-14T12:38:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "23Na MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "23Na MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "23Na magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR"^^xsd:string, "23Na-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001297"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "23Na magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0001296 . obo:CHMO_0001298 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are sodium-23 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-14T12:42:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "23Na MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "23Na MAS-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "23Na MAS-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001298"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sodium-23 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000856 . obo:CHMO_0001299 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the resonance frequency of nuclei in the same magnetic environment on a scale relative to their resonance frequency and with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei in those environments for solid samples."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-14T12:45:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solid-state NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001299"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0001300 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for sodium-23 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-14T12:47:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "23Na solid-state NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "23Na solid-state NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "23Na solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "23Na solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "sodium-23 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "solid-state 23Na NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "solid-state 23Na NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001300"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sodium-23 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001299 . obo:CHMO_0001301 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method used to synthesise a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001301"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synthesis method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001302 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of individual components of a sample associating to form a new pattern or structure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001302"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001303 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of depositing crystalline films one molecular layer at a time, by dipping the substrate into water containing a polymer that forms a single layer of molecular chains on the surface. This layer is then transferred from the water to the substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Langmuir-Blodgett assembly"^^xsd:string, "Langmuir-Blodgett technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001303"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Langmuir–Blodgett assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001302 . obo:CHMO_0001304 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which thin films of oppositely charged layers are deposited in sequence. Positive or negative charged species are adsorbed onto the sample surface by dipping the substrate into solutions. The excess solution, after each adsorption step, is rinsed with solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESA"^^xsd:string, "ESD"^^xsd:string, "LBL"^^xsd:string, "LBL assembly"^^xsd:string, "LbL"^^xsd:string, "LbL assembly"^^xsd:string, "electrostatic self-assembly"^^xsd:string, "electrostatic self-assembly deposition"^^xsd:string, "layer-by-layer adsorption"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001304"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "layer-by-layer assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001302 . obo:CHMO_0001305 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process where the components of a sample spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions, forming an organised structure or pattern. Individual building blocks associate into more complex (higher-order) structures during self-assembly."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001305"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001302 . obo:CHMO_0001306 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which a drop of solvent is placed on the components to be assembled and allowed to dry freely in air. The solvent evaporation causes the spontaneous association of individual components into an organised structure or pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EISA"^^xsd:string, "evaporation induced self assembly"^^xsd:string, "evaporation induced self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001306"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "evaporation-induced self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001305 . obo:CHMO_0001307 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process where molecules spontaneously adopt a defined arrangement."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "molecular self assembly"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001307"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molecular self-assambly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001305 . obo:CHMO_0001308 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which the components of the sample spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions, forming a organised structure or pattern on a physical template. Individual building blocks associate into more complex (higher-order) structures during self-assembly."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TSA"^^xsd:string, "templated self assembly"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001308"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "templated self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001305 . obo:CHMO_0001309 obo:IAO_0000115 "The method of using hexagonally-packed water microspheres as templates for the fabrication of microporous polymer films."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BF method"^^xsd:string, "breath figure method"^^xsd:string, "breath figure templating"^^xsd:string, "breath figure-driven templating"^^xsd:string, "breath-figure method"^^xsd:string, "breath-figure templating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001309"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "breath-figure templating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002213 . obo:CHMO_0001310 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a solution, suspension or vapour onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001310"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001311 obo:IAO_0000115 "A thin film deposition technique based on the sequential reaction of gaseous precursors at a surface to produce a monolayer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ALD"^^xsd:string, "atomic-layer deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001311"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic layer deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001312 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a solution or suspension onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CBD"^^xsd:string, "CSD"^^xsd:string, "chemical bath deposition"^^xsd:string, "chemical deposition"^^xsd:string, "chemical-bath deposition"^^xsd:string, "chemical-solution deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001312"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical solution deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001313 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of the settling of (nm sized) particles from a colloidal suspension onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in ceramic materials. The desired solid particles (e.g. metal alkoxides) are suspended in a liquid, forming the 'sol', which is deposited on a substrate by spinning, dipping or coating, or transferred to a mould. The particles in the sol are polymerised by partial evaporation of the solvent, or addition of an initiator, forming the 'gel', which is then heated at high temperature to give the final solid product."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "colloid process"^^xsd:string, "colloidal processing"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel method"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel process"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel processing"^^xsd:string, "solgel method"^^xsd:string, "solgel process"^^xsd:string, "solgel processing"^^xsd:string, "sol–gel processing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001313"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sol–gel method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002063 . obo:CHMO_0001314 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CVD"^^xsd:string, "CVD (chemical vapour deposition) synthesis"^^xsd:string, "chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "chemical-vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "chemical-vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001314"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001315 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more involatile precursors, suspended in a liquid–gas aerosol (generated ultrasonically), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AACVD"^^xsd:string, "aerosol assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "aerosol-assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001315"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001316 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, at atmospheric pressure, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APCVD"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure CVD"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric-pressure CVD"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001316"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001317 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a monolayer deposit. The surface reaction is self-limiting resulting in a nanometre thickness of film."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ALCVD"^^xsd:string, "atomic layer CVD"^^xsd:string, "atomic layer chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "atomic-layer CVD"^^xsd:string, "atomic-layer chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "atomic-layer chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001317"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic layer chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001318 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more liquid precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DLICVD"^^xsd:string, "direct liquid injection CVD"^^xsd:string, "direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "direct-liquid-injection CVD"^^xsd:string, "direct-liquid-injection chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "direct-liquid-injection chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001318"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct liquid injection chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001319 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose (catalysed by a hot filament) on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HFCVD"^^xsd:string, "HWCVD"^^xsd:string, "cat-CVD"^^xsd:string, "catalytic CVD"^^xsd:string, "catalytic chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "catalytic chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "hot filament CVD"^^xsd:string, "hot filament chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "hot filament chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "hot wire CVD"^^xsd:string, "hot wire chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001319"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hot wire chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001320 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that involves both the chemical decomposition of a precursor gas and the vaporization of a solid source e.g. the growth of MgB2 involves both diborane gas and solid Mg."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPCVD"^^xsd:string, "hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "hybrid physical-chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001320"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hybrid physical–chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001321 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a laser-heated substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LCVD"^^xsd:string, "laser CVD"^^xsd:string, "laser assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "laser assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "laser assisted chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "laser chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "laser induced CVD"^^xsd:string, "laser-assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "laser-assisted chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced CVD"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001321"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001322 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, at less than atmospheric pressure, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LPCVD"^^xsd:string, "low pressure CVD"^^xsd:string, "low pressure chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "low pressure chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "low-pressure CVD"^^xsd:string, "low-pressure chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001322"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-pressure chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001323 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors under ultrahigh vacuum (<10^{-6} Pa), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UHV CVD"^^xsd:string, "UHVCVD"^^xsd:string, "ultra-high vacuum CVD"^^xsd:string, "ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultra-high vacuum chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultra-high-vacuum CVD"^^xsd:string, "ultra-high-vacuum chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultra-high-vacuum chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultrahigh vacuum CVD"^^xsd:string, "ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultrahigh-vacuum CVD"^^xsd:string, "ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001323"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001322 . obo:CHMO_0001324 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to volatile precursors (one of which is an organometallic compound) which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MOCVD"^^xsd:string, "OMCVD"^^xsd:string, "metal-organic chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "metal-organic chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "metalorganic CVD"^^xsd:string, "metalorganic chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "metalorganic chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "organometallic chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "organometallic chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001324"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metal–organic chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001325 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, in the presence of a plasma (a partially ionised gas, containing free electrons), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit. The plasma enhances the rate of reaction on the substrate surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PACVD"^^xsd:string, "PECVD"^^xsd:string, "plasma assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "plasma assisted chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "plasma enhanced CVD"^^xsd:string, "plasma-assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "plasma-enhanced CVD"^^xsd:string, "plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001325"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0001326 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, in the presence of a microwave-induced plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit. The plasma enhances the rate of reaction on the substrate surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MPCVD"^^xsd:string, "microwave plasma assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "microwave plasma enhanced CVD"^^xsd:string, "microwave plasma-assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "microwave plasma-enhanced CVD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001326"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001325 . obo:CHMO_0001327 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors which react or decompose in a plasma (a partially ionised gas, containing free electrons) and are then transferred to the surface to produce a deposit. The plasma enhances the rate of reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RPECVD"^^xsd:string, "remote plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "remote plasma assisted chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "remote plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "remote plasma-assisted CVD"^^xsd:string, "remote plasma-enhanced CVD"^^xsd:string, "remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001327"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001325 . obo:CHMO_0001328 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a rapidly heated substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RTCVD"^^xsd:string, "rapid thermal CVD"^^xsd:string, "rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001328"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rapid thermal chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002330 . obo:CHMO_0001329 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a gas or vapor onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001329"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dry deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001330 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis process where colloidal particles suspended in a liquid medium migrate under the influence of an electric field and are deposited on an electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001330"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrophoretic deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001331 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which a film of solid metal is deposited from a solution of ions onto an electrically conducting surface (an electrode). Three electrodes are required (working, counter and reference) and when sufficient current is passed through the solution, metal ions are reduced at the working electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cathodic electrodeposition"^^xsd:string, "electrocoating"^^xsd:string, "electrodeposition"^^xsd:string, "electroplating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001331"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001330 . obo:CHMO_0001332 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which a film of solid metal is deposited from a solution of ions onto an electrically conducting surface (an electrode). Three electrodes are required (working, counter and reference) and when sufficient current is passed through the solution, accompanied by irradiation with UV light, metal ions are reduced at the working electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001332"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectrochemical deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001331 . obo:CHMO_0001333 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which a film of solid metal is deposited from a solution of ions onto an electrically conducting surface. No external power source is required, but a reductant is added to the solution to initiate the reduction of the metal ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001333"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electroless metal deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001312, obo:CHMO_0002154 . obo:CHMO_0001334 obo:IAO_0000115 "A development method where the substrate is first immersed in a colloidal gold solution (containing negatively charged gold particles) at low pH. Gold subsequently deposits on any organic molecules containing postively charged groups at this pH. In the second step, the surface is treated with a solution containing silver acetate and hydroquinone which causes the reduction of silver ions, producing a silver deposit on the exisiting gold layer. multi-metal deposition is used to enhance latent fingermarks."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MMD"^^xsd:string, "multi-metal-deposition"^^xsd:string, "multimetal deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001334"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-metal deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001333 . obo:CHMO_0001335 obo:IAO_0000115 "A development method where the substrate is first immersed in a colloidal gold solution (containing negatively charged gold particles) at low pH. Gold subsequently deposits on any organic molecules containing postively charged groups at this pH. In the second step, the surface is treated with another solution containing gold chloride and hydroxylamine which causes the reduction of gold ion, producing a further gold deposit on the exisiting gold layer. Single-metal deposition is used to enhance latent fingermarks."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SMD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001335"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-metal deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001333 . obo:CHMO_0001336 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or gaseous precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001336"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001337 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that consists of depositing alternating monolayers of two elements onto a substrate. The deposition is self-limiting and is completed when all available chemisorption sites are occupied. Film thickness is controlled by the number of precursor cycles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ALE"^^xsd:string, "atomic-layer epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001337"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic layer epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001336 . obo:CHMO_0001338 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or gaseous precursors) of one substance, on a monocrystalline substrate of a different substance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001338"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteroepitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001336 . obo:CHMO_0001339 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or gaseous precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate of the same substance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001339"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "homoepitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001336 . obo:CHMO_0001340 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or melt precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LPE"^^xsd:string, "liquid phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001340"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001336 . obo:CHMO_0001341 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a molecular beam) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa). Molecular beam epitaxy is very slow, with a deposition rate of <1000 nm per hour."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MBE"^^xsd:string, "molecular-beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001341"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molecular beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001336 . obo:CHMO_0001342 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a molecular beam of reactive gases) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CBE"^^xsd:string, "chemical beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "chemical-beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "gas source MBE"^^xsd:string, "gas source molecular beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "gas-source MBE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001342"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-source molecular beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001341 . obo:CHMO_0001343 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a molecular beam of organometallic precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MOMBE"^^xsd:string, "metal-organic MBE"^^xsd:string, "metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001343"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metal–organic molecular beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001341 . obo:CHMO_0001344 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a beam of evapourated metal particles) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solid source MBE"^^xsd:string, "solid-source MBE"^^xsd:string, "solid-source molecular beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "solid-source molecular-beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001344"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid-source molecular beam epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001341 . obo:CHMO_0001345 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing an amorphous film on a monocrystalline substrate, then heating the substrate to crystallise the film."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solid phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SPE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001345"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001336 . obo:CHMO_0001346 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from vapour-phase precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VPE"^^xsd:string, "vapor phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "vapor-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "vapour phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "vapour-phase epitaxial growth"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001346"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vapour-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001336 . obo:CHMO_0001347 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film, from vapour-phase precursors (in hydrogen or ammonia carrier gases), on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HVPE"^^xsd:string, "hydride vapor phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "hydride vapor-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "hydride vapour phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001347"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydride vapour-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001346 . obo:CHMO_0001348 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film, from organometallic vapour-phase precursors, on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MOVPE"^^xsd:string, "OMVPE"^^xsd:string, "metal organic vapor phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "metal organic vapour phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "metal-organic vapour-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "organometallic vapor phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string, "organometallic vapour phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metal–organic vapour-phase epitaxy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001346 . obo:CHMO_0001349 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a flow of precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "JD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001349"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "jet deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001350 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where an aerosol containing precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AJD"^^xsd:string, "aerosol JD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001350"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aerosol jet deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001349 . obo:CHMO_0001351 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a flow of carrier gas containing vaporised precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GJD"^^xsd:string, "JVD"^^xsd:string, "PJD"^^xsd:string, "VJD"^^xsd:string, "gas-jet deposition"^^xsd:string, "jet vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "jet vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "jet-vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "jet-vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "physical JD"^^xsd:string, "physical jet deposition"^^xsd:string, "physical-jet deposition"^^xsd:string, "vapor jet deposition"^^xsd:string, "vapor-jet deposition"^^xsd:string, "vapour jet deposition"^^xsd:string, "vapour-jet deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001351"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas jet deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001349 . obo:CHMO_0001352 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a flow of carrier gas (moving faster than the speed of sound) containing vaporised precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ultrasonic GJD"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic JVD"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic VJD"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic jet vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic jet vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic vapor jet deposition"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic vapour jet deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001352"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasonic gas jet deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001351 . obo:CHMO_0001353 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) containing precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma JD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001353"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma jet deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001349 . obo:CHMO_0001354 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a pattern or ink layer is deposited on a substrate using a liquid dispensed through a microsized conical nozzle. The movement of the 'micropen' is controlled by a computer program."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro-pen lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001354"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micropen lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001355 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a monomer is irradiated with UV light, causing cross-linking and the deposition of a polymer film on a substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001355"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photodeposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001356 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where vaporized molecules or atoms condense on a surface, forming a thin layer. The process is purely physical; no chemical reaction occurs at the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PVD"^^xsd:string, "physical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001356"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "physical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001357 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where an electric arc is used to vaporize material from a cathode target. The vaporized material then condenses on a substrate, forming a thin film."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "arc physical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "arc physical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string, "arc-PVD"^^xsd:string, "arc-physical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string, "arc-physical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001357"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cathodic arc deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001356 . obo:CHMO_0001358 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where an electron beam is used to decompose gaseous molecules leading to deposition of a solid on a nearby substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EB deposition"^^xsd:string, "EBD"^^xsd:string, "EBID"^^xsd:string, "electron beam deposition"^^xsd:string, "electron beam-induced deposition"^^xsd:string, "electron-beam deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001358"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-beam-induced deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001356 . obo:CHMO_0001359 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where an ion beam (e.g. Ga+) is used to decompose gaseous molecules leading to deposition on a nearby substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FIBID"^^xsd:string, "IBID"^^xsd:string, "focused-ion-beam-induced deposition"^^xsd:string, "focussed-ion-beam-induced deposition"^^xsd:string, "ion beam induced deposition"^^xsd:string, "ion-beam-induced deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001359"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion beam-induced deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001356 . obo:CHMO_0001360 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where the material to be deposited is heated until evaporation in a vacuum (<10^{-4} Pa) and eventually deposits as a thin film by condensing on a (cold) substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TE"^^xsd:string, "evaporative deposition)"^^xsd:string, "filament evaporation"^^xsd:string, "thermal deposition"^^xsd:string, "vacuum condensation"^^xsd:string, "vacuum thermal evporation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001360"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal evaporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001356 . obo:CHMO_0001361 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where the substrate is placed in a vacuum (<10^{-4} Pa) and a metal electrode (e.g. Au, Cr, Zn or Pt) is melted and evaporated by passing a current through it. When the metal atoms hit the (μch cooler) substrate they condense into nanoscale particles, forming a thin deposit on the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ME"^^xsd:string, "MET"^^xsd:string, "metal evaporation technique"^^xsd:string, "metal shadowing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001361"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metal evaporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001360, obo:CHMO_0002154 . obo:CHMO_0001362 obo:IAO_0000115 "A development technique where the substrate is placed in a vacuum (10^{-4} Pa) and two metal electrodes are melted and evaporated (sequentionally) by passing a current through them. When the metal atoms hit the (μch cooler) substrate they condense into nanoscale particles, forming a thin deposit on the surface. When vacuum metal deposition is used to enhance latent fingermarks on polymer surfaces, a Au layer is applied first, followed by a μch thicker Zn layer (which does not deposit on the fingermark ridges)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VMD"^^xsd:string, "vacuum-metal deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001362"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum metal deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001361 . obo:CHMO_0001363 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a high-power pulsed laser beam is focused (inside a vacuum chamber) onto a target of the desired composition. Material is then vaporized from the target ('ablation') and deposited as a thin film on a substrate facing the target."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PLA deposition"^^xsd:string, "PLD"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation growth"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser ablation deposition"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-laser ablation deposition"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-laser deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001363"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed laser deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001356 . obo:CHMO_0001364 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with electrons or energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "sputter coating"^^xsd:string, "sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001364"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001356 . obo:CHMO_0001365 obo:IAO_0000115 "Sputter deposition where the substrate is held in a barrel which is swung from side-to-side to ensure even deposition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "barrel sputtering"^^xsd:string, "barrel-sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001365"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "barrel sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0001366 obo:IAO_0000115 "Sputter deposition where a secondary ion beam is then used to remove any partially bound atoms from the substrate surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IAD"^^xsd:string, "IBAD"^^xsd:string, "ion beam assisted deposition"^^xsd:string, "ion-beam-assisted deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001366"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-assisted deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0001367 obo:IAO_0000115 "Sputter deposition where the energetic ions come from an external ion source, which generates a focused ion beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion-assisted sputtering"^^xsd:string, "ion-beam sputtering"^^xsd:string, "ion-beam-assisted sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "IBS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001367"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-beam sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000960 ] . obo:CHMO_0001368 obo:IAO_0000115 "Sputter deposition where the ion source is a magnetron. The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "magnetron sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001368"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetron sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002896 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001364 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002896 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001369 obo:IAO_0000115 "Magnetron sputter deposition where the ionisation process uses extremely high power densities of the order of kW cm-2 in short pulses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HIPIMS"^^xsd:string, "HPPMS"^^xsd:string, "high impact power magnetron sputter deposition"^^xsd:string, "high impact power magnetron sputtering"^^xsd:string, "high power impulse magnetron sputter deposition"^^xsd:string, "high power impulse magnetron sputtering"^^xsd:string, "high power pulsed magnetron sputter deposition"^^xsd:string, "high power pulsed magnetron sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001369"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high power impulse magnetron sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0001370 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) generated in a magnetron (a device that uses electrical and magnetic fields to generate heat) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate. The sign of the anode-cathode bias is varied at a high rate to avoid charge build-up on insulating targets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RF sputter deposition"^^xsd:string, "RF sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001370"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "radio frequency sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0001371 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate. Ionisation of the neutral gas atoms requires a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) source to be generated by passing an electrical discharge through the chamber, with the target acting as the cathode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma sputter coating"^^xsd:string, "plasma sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001371"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0001372 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate. Ionisation of the neutral gas atoms requires an external plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) source, which generates an ion beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high-target-utilization sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001372"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-target-utilization sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001371 . obo:CHMO_0001373 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then react with a gas that is introduced into the chamber and the products deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reactive sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001373"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reactive sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0001374 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a metal-containing precursor, dissolved in a solvent, is atomised and ignited. During combustion the flame is directed at the substrate resulting in the deposition of a thin layer of metal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RSD"^^xsd:string, "flame-assisted deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001374"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reactive spray deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001375 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a solid material is dissolved in a supercritical fluid (at elevated pressure) which is forced through a small orifice into a region of relatively low pressure. This produces a molecular spray which is directed against a substrate where it deposits as a thin film."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "supercritical fluid molecular spray film deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001375"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical spray deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001376 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any technique for depositing a thin film of material onto a substrate or onto previously deposited layers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "thin film deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001376"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thin-film deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0001377 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for growing single crystals from an aqueous solution in an autoclave (a thick-walled steel vessel) at high temperature (400 °C) and pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "hydrothermal method"^^xsd:string, "hydrothermal process"^^xsd:string, "hydrothermal reaction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001377"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrothermal synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001378 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a liquid or vapor."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001378"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001379 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a vapour."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CVI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001379"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical vapour infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001378 . obo:CHMO_0001380 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from a vapour, accelerated by a temperature gradient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TG-CVI"^^xsd:string, "temperature gradient CVI"^^xsd:string, "temperature gradient chemical vapour infiltration"^^xsd:string, "temperature-gradient CVI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001380"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-gradient chemical vapour infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001379 . obo:CHMO_0001381 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from a vapour held at high pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "forced-flow CVI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001381"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "forced-flow chemical vapour infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001379 . obo:CHMO_0001382 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a vapour which is applied as a series of high pressure pulses. This results in a multilayer structure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "P-CVI"^^xsd:string, "pressure pulsed CVI"^^xsd:string, "pressure-pulsed CVI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001382"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pressure-pulsed chemical vapour infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001379 . obo:CHMO_0001383 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001383"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-phase infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001378 . obo:CHMO_0001384 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with polymer precursors."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LPI"^^xsd:string, "PIP"^^xsd:string, "polymer infiltration and pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001384"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid polymer infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001378 . obo:CHMO_0001385 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "melt infiltration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001385"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-phase infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001378 . obo:CHMO_0001386 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, liquid silicon."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001386"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid silicon infiltration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001385 . obo:CHMO_0001387 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for growing single crystals from an ionic liquid in an autoclave (a thick-walled steel vessel) at high temperature (400 °C) and pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001387"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ionothermal synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001388 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a pattern to a material (a 'resist') by selective exposure to a radiation source (e.g. light or X-rays) or to a beam of charged particles. Upon irradiation, the material experiences a change in its physical properties. Excess material is then removed, by a liquid 'developer' or an etching process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "lithographic patterning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001388"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002146 . obo:CHMO_0001389 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a pattern to a material (a 'resist') by exposure to a radiation source (e.g. light or X-rays) or to a beam of charged particles through a mask composed of a close-packed colloidal array. Upon irradiation, the material experiences a change in its physical properties. Excess material is then removed, by a liquid 'developer' or an etching process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001389"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "colloidal lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001390 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a microsized pattern to a material (a 'resist') by selective exposure to a radiation source (e.g. light or X-rays) or to a beam of charged particles. Upon irradiation, the material experiences a change in its physical properties which changes its response to a developer solution (making it either soluble or insoluble). The desired pattern is then obtained by removing any excess resist with the developer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0001412"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001390"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microlithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001391 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a nanosized pattern to a material."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001391"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanolithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001392 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A mould containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIL"^^xsd:string, "nano-imprinting lithography"^^xsd:string, "nanoimprinting lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001392"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoimprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001391 . obo:CHMO_0001393 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses an electrochemical reaction to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A superionic conductor (e.g. Ag2S) stamp containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is pressed onto a metal substrate. When a voltage is applied across the substrate and stamp, metal ions move from the substrate to the stamp leaving behind the complementary pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electrochemical nanoimprinting"^^xsd:string, "superionic electrochemical nanoimprinting"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001393"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical nanoimprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001392 . obo:CHMO_0001394 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photosensitive resist (a polymer) is deposited on a silicon substrate by spin coating. A transparent stamp (e.g. quartz) containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist and a single laser pulse (XeCl excimer laser) is applied to melt the top layer of silicon. The molten silicon flows into the pattern then rapidly solidifies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LADI"^^xsd:string, "laser assisted direct imprint"^^xsd:string, "laser assisted direct imprint lithography"^^xsd:string, "laser assisted direct imprinting"^^xsd:string, "laser-assisted direct imprint"^^xsd:string, "laser-assisted direct imprinting"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001394"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-assisted direct imprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001392 . obo:CHMO_0001395 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a thermoplastic polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A mould containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist, whilst both the substrate and mould are heated to the glass transition temperature of the polymer. The resist is then cooled and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "T-NIL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001395"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermoplastic nanoimprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001392 . obo:CHMO_0001396 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a thermoplastic polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A mould containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then held above the resist, whilst both the substrate and mould are heated to the glass transition temperature of the polymer. The resist is then cooled and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching. During the heat–cool cycle the initially flat polymer film self-assembles into periodic supramolecular pillar arrays."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LISA"^^xsd:string, "lithographically-induced self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001396"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "lithographically induced self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001395 . obo:CHMO_0001397 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a thermoplastic polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A stamp containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is placed on the substrate. A roller, heated to the glass transition temperature of the resist, is then used to press the stamp into the resist. The resist is cooled and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001397"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "roller nanoimprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001395 . obo:CHMO_0001398 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation and cross-linking to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photosensitive resist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A transparent stamp (e.g. fused silica) containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist, which is exposed to UV light. Any unexposed areas of polymer are removed by reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "P-NIL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001398"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photo nanoimprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001392 . obo:CHMO_0001399 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation and cross-linking to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photosensitive organosilicon resist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A transparent stamp (e.g. quartz) containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist, which is exposed to UV light. Any unexposed areas of polymer are removed by reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFIL"^^xsd:string, "step and flash imprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001399"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "step-and-flash imprint lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001398 . obo:CHMO_0001400 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of lithography where electrons or ions are used to generate pattern, which is transferred to a resist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001400"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particle-beam lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001401 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (10–20 keV) is scanned across it in a patterned fashion. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The electron beam can be focused using either electric or magnetic fields."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EB lithography"^^xsd:string, "EBDW"^^xsd:string, "EBL"^^xsd:string, "e-beam lithography"^^xsd:string, "e-beam patterning"^^xsd:string, "electron beam (EB) lithography"^^xsd:string, "electron beam lithography"^^xsd:string, "electron beam patterning"^^xsd:string, "electron-beam direct-write lithography"^^xsd:string, "electron-beam patterning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "EPL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001401"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-beam lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001400 . obo:CHMO_0001402 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist') and a beam of electrons (1 keV) is scanned across it in a patterned fashion. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The electron beam can be focused using either electric or magnetic fields."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LEEB"^^xsd:string, "LEEBI"^^xsd:string, "LEEBL"^^xsd:string, "LVEBL"^^xsd:string, "low energy electron beam irradiation"^^xsd:string, "low energy electron-beam irradiation"^^xsd:string, "low-energy electron-beam irradiation"^^xsd:string, "low-voltage electron beam lithography"^^xsd:string, "low-voltage energy beam lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001402"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-energy electron-beam lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001401 . obo:CHMO_0001403 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of moderately low energy electrons (2 keV) is scanned across a patterned mask (held up to 50 μm from the substrate surface). The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LEEPL"^^xsd:string, "e-beam proximity lithography"^^xsd:string, "ebeam proximity lithography"^^xsd:string, "electron-beam proximity lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001403"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-energy e-beam proximity lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001401 . obo:CHMO_0001404 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (100 keV) is scanned across a patterned mask. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The electron beam can be focused using either electric or magnetic fields."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPL"^^xsd:string, "e-beam projection lithography"^^xsd:string, "ebeam projection lithography"^^xsd:string, "electron projection lithography"^^xsd:string, "electron-projection lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001404"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-beam projection lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001401 . obo:CHMO_0001405 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (100 keV) is scanned across a patterned mask. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The lens system used to focus the electron beam has a 4-times magnification and a 250 μm2 exposure field, and was developed by IBM and Nikon."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PREVAIL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001405"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "projection reduction exposure with variable axis immersion lense"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001404 . obo:CHMO_0001406 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (100 keV) is scanned across an ultrathin (<150 nm thickness) low-atomic-number patterned mask. Many of the electrons are scattered by the mask, so the image is formed only by those electrons that pass through the membrane without scattering. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCALPEL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001406"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scattering with angular limitation projection electron-beam lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001401 . obo:CHMO_0001407 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses ions to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a focused ion beam (75 keV He ions) is scanned across it in a patterned fashion. The ions induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion beam lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001407"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-beam lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001400 . obo:CHMO_0001408 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique that uses ions to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a focused ion beam (75 keV He ions) is scanned across a patterned mask inducing chemical reactions in the resist. The desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IPL"^^xsd:string, "ion-projection lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001408"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion projection lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001407 . obo:CHMO_0001409 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A transparent PDMS mask with the desired pattern (in relief) on its surface is placed in contact with the photoresist layer. UV light (300–460 nm) is then used to cross-link the polymer. Light passing through the stamp is modulated in the near-field by the relief of the mask such that the edges of the relief structures correspond to nulls in the intensity of the light. The polymer is cross-linked in the remaining areas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NFPSL"^^xsd:string, "near field optical lithography"^^xsd:string, "near field phase shift lithography"^^xsd:string, "near field photolithography"^^xsd:string, "near-field conformational photolithography"^^xsd:string, "near-field optical lithography"^^xsd:string, "near-field phase-shift lithography"^^xsd:string, "near-field photolithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001409"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-field phase shift lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001410 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense (typically UV) light and a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optical lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "UV lithography"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet lithography"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001410"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photolithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001411 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to two different patterns of intense (typically UV) light using two different masks. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DPL"^^xsd:string, "double-patterning lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001411"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "double patterning lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001410 . obo:CHMO_0001412 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001390 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001413 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then immersed in a liquid with RI >1 (e.g. highly purified water) and exposed to a pattern of intense UV light. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001413"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "immersion lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001410 . obo:CHMO_0001414 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV light generated by the interference of two or more coherent light sources. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HIL"^^xsd:string, "holographic interference lithography"^^xsd:string, "holographic lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001414"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "interference lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001410 . obo:CHMO_0001415 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV light generated by the interference of multiple coherent lasers. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001415"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple-laser-beam interference lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001414 . obo:CHMO_0001416 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. A reduced image of the desired pattern is then projected on the photoresist using a microscope and the substrate is exposed to intense (typically UV) light. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MPP"^^xsd:string, "MPPL"^^xsd:string, "microscope-projection photolithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001416"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microscope projection photolithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001410 . obo:CHMO_0001417 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV light and a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001417"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001410 . obo:CHMO_0001418 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. A mask ('photomask') with the desired pattern is then placed in contact with the substrate and both are exposed to intense UV light. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "contact printing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001418"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "contact lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001417 . obo:CHMO_0001419 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. Shuttered pulses (30–100 ms) of mask-defined UV (365 nm) light are flashed into a continuous stream of resist inside a microchannel, leading to the formation of solid structures almost instantaneously."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "continuous flow lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "CFL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001419"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-flow lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001417 . obo:CHMO_0001420 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. Shuttered pulses (30–100 ms) of mask-defined UV (365 nm) light are flashed into a stationery layer of monomer inside microchannel. Objects generated by this process are 'locked' by relief structures in the channel, before being flushed out. The process is then repeated in a cyclic manner."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LRL"^^xsd:string, "lock release lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001420"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "lock-release lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001417 . obo:CHMO_0001421 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV (240 nm) light and a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "deep ultraviolet lithography"^^xsd:string, "deep-UV lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001421"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deep-ultraviolet lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001417 . obo:CHMO_0001422 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense EUV (13.5 nm) light in a vacuum. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EUV lithography"^^xsd:string, "EUVL"^^xsd:string, "extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography"^^xsd:string, "extreme-ultraviolet lithography"^^xsd:string, "soft X-ray reflective lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extreme ultraviolet lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001417 . obo:CHMO_0001423 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. Shuttered pulses (30–100 ms) of mask-defined UV (365 nm) light are flashed into a stationery layer of monomer, which is sandwiched inside a microchannel before being flushed out. The process is then repeated in a cyclic manner."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFL"^^xsd:string, "stop flow lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001423"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stop-flow lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001417 . obo:CHMO_0001424 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which uses light and a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of an alkanethiol is deposited on the substrate, forming a SAM. UV light (244 nm) from a scanning near-field optical microscope (aperture size = 50 nm) is then used to oxidise the SAM in certain areas. Either the oxidised areas of the SAM, or the gold corresponding to those areas, is then removed by etching."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SNP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001424"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning near-field photolithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001425 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique which uses elastomeric stamps, moulds, and conformable photomasks prepared from liquid polymer precursors."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001425"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "soft lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001426 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique which uses elastomeric stamps, molds, and conformable photomasks prepared from multiple liquid polymer precursors."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MSL"^^xsd:string, "multi layer soft lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001426"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-layer soft lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001425 . obo:CHMO_0001427 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The polymer material (in liquid form) hardens or sets inside the mould, adopting its shape."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001427"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001425 . obo:CHMO_0001428 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The plastic is heated and shaped into a tube then a pressurized gas, usually air, is used to expand the plastic and press it against the mould."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "blow forming"^^xsd:string, "blow molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001428"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "blow moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001429 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The pre-heated material is first placed in an open, heated mould which is then closed before pressure is applied to it. The applied pressure forces the softened polymer to adopt the shape of the mould."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "compression molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "compression moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001430 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The plastic is fed into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mould where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the mould."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "injection molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001430"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "injection moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001431 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The polymer material (in liquid form) is injected into a mould using a small diameter piston and then allowed to harden or set inside the mould, adopting its shape."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micromolding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001431"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micromoulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001432 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using multiple microsized rigid frames or models called 'moulds'. The polymer material (in liquid form) is injected into a mould using a small diameter piston and then allowed to harden or set inside the mould, adopting its shape."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MMM"^^xsd:string, "multi layer micromolding"^^xsd:string, "multi layer micromoulding"^^xsd:string, "multi-layer micromolding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001432"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-layer micromoulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001431 . obo:CHMO_0001433 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is brought into contact with a rigid substrate, forming microchannels. The polymer material (in fluid form) fills these microchannels by capillary action. The polymer material is then cooled or cross-linked."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIMIC"^^xsd:string, "micromolding in capillaries"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001433"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micromoulding in capillaries"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001431 . obo:CHMO_0001434 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is wetted with a thin layer of solvent. When the polymer is brought into contact with the mould, the top layer of polymer dissolves and expands, filling the mould. The solvent is then allowed to evaporate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAMIM"^^xsd:string, "solvent-assisted micromolding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001434"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent-assisted micromoulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001431 . obo:CHMO_0001435 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The plastic is placed in a heated mould, which is slowly rotated causing the melted plastic to flow into to the mould and stick to its walls."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "rotational molding"^^xsd:string, "rotomolding"^^xsd:string, "rotomoulding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001435"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotational moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001436 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is filled with a prepolymer then the whole assembly is transferred to a flat substrate where the prepolymer is cross-linked and the mould removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "transfer molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "TM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001436"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transfer moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001437 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is filled with a prepolymer then the whole assembly is transferred to a flat substrate where the prepolymer is cross-linked and the mould removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro TM"^^xsd:string, "micro-transfer molding"^^xsd:string, "micro-transfer moulding"^^xsd:string, "microtransfer molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001437"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microtransfer moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001436 . obo:CHMO_0001438 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a nanosized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is filled with a prepolymer then the whole assembly is transferred to a flat substrate where the prepolymer is cross-linked and the mould removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nTM"^^xsd:string, "nano TM"^^xsd:string, "nano-transfer molding"^^xsd:string, "nano-transfer moulding"^^xsd:string, "nanotransfer molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001438"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanotransfer moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001436 . obo:CHMO_0001439 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. A mould is cast from the object to be replicated. This mould is then filled with a prepolymer, which is cross-linked and the resulting polymer is peeled off the mould. Using a mould, rather than the object itself, allows multiple copies to be made without damaging the original."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "replica molding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "REM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001439"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "replica moulding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001440 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for transferring a pattern to a gold surface. A PDMS stamp is coated in an alkanethiol and then brought into contact with a gold surface. Thiol from the wet region generates patterned features of SAMs on the gold surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "mCP"^^xsd:string, "micro CP"^^xsd:string, "micro contact printing"^^xsd:string, "micro-contact printing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001440"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microcontact printing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001425 . obo:CHMO_0001441 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. A PDMS mould is etched with a fluoride-containing substance (breaking Si–O bonds at the surface). The fresh PDMS surface then reacts with a prepolymer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PENs"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001441"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "patterning by etching at the nanoscale"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001425 . obo:CHMO_0001442 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique which uses X-rays to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of X-rays is scanned across a patterned mask. The mask consists of an X-ray absorber (e.g. Au) on a membrane that is transparent to X-rays (e.g. SiC). The X-rays induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PXL"^^xsd:string, "proximity X-ray lithography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "XL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001442"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001388 . obo:CHMO_0001443 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which the reaction outcome is determined by the use of mechanical constraints to direct reactive molecules to specific molecular sites."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mechanosynthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001444 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001444"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001445 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of biomass-derived oxygenated compounds (e.g. glycerol) in aqueous solution at low temperature in the presence of a platinum catalyst to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APR"^^xsd:string, "aqueous phase reforming"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001445"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aqueous-phase reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001444 . obo:CHMO_0001446 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics) in the presence of a catalyst and under a high pressure of H2 gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001446"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalytic reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001444 . obo:CHMO_0001447 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics) in the presence of a metal catalyst and under a high pressure of H2 gas. An electric current is used to heat the catalyst."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001447"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical catalytic reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001446 . obo:CHMO_0001448 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics) by exposing the hydrocarbons to high pressures and temperatures."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001448"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001444 . obo:CHMO_0001449 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen and carbon dioxide at 950–1100 °C to form syngas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ATR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001449"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "autothermal reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001448 . obo:CHMO_0001450 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of hydrocarbons with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "hydrogen reforming"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001450"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "steam reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001448 . obo:CHMO_0001451 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of hydrocarbons with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001451"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalytic steam reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001450 . obo:CHMO_0001452 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of methanol with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSRM"^^xsd:string, "methanol steam reforming"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001452"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalytic steam reforming of methanol"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001451 . obo:CHMO_0001453 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of natural gas with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001453"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "steam methane reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001451 . obo:CHMO_0001454 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of natural gas or syngas with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen. The nickel catalyst is then oxidised with air and finally reduced back to the metal using more hydrocarbon gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001454"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "unmixed reforming"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001451 . obo:CHMO_0001455 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of ethanol with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ethanol steam reforming"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001455"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalytic steam reforming of ethanol"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001451 . obo:CHMO_0001456 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique where a scanning probe microscope is used to pattern surfaces either constructively (by depositing a substance) or destructively (by etching a pattern in a surface)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001456"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning probe lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001457 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where an atomic force microscope is used to pattern surfaces with molecules or particles. An AFM tip is coated with a chemical compound or biomolecule and put in contact with a substrate, where transfer takes place."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DPN"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001457"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dip-pen nanolithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001456 . obo:CHMO_0001458 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for growing single crystals from a non-aqueous solution in an autoclave (a thick-walled steel vessel) at high temperature (400 °C) and pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solvothermal method"^^xsd:string, "solvothermal process"^^xsd:string, "solvothermal reaction"^^xsd:string, "solvothermal treatment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001458"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvothermal synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001459 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method which relies on the use of reversible noncovalent bonding interactions between molecular building blocks in order to preorganise them into a certain relative geometry as a prelude to covalent bond formation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "supramolecular assistance to covalent synthesis"^^xsd:string, "template-directed covalent synthesis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001459"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "template-directed synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0001460 obo:IAO_0000115 "Reversal of coagulation or flocculation, i.e., the dispersion of aggregates to form a colloidally stable suspension or emulsion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T09:45:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "deflocculation"^^xsd:string, "peptization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001460"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "peptisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001461 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000094 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001462 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solution that contains a conjugate acid–base pair in equilibria and hence resists changes to its pH near the pK value of the acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T02:57:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001462"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993 . obo:CHMO_0001463 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by a boric acid–borate anion equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T02:58:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "borate buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001463"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "borate buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0001464 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any time-dependent change of the properties of a precipitate e.g. loss of water or growth of crystals as a result of prolonged heat treatment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "age hardening"^^xsd:string, "aging"^^xsd:string, "dispersion hardening"^^xsd:string, "precipitate ageing"^^xsd:string, "precipitation hardening"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001464"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ageing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001465 obo:IAO_0000115 "A heat treatment that alters the microstructure of a material causing changes in its properties such as strength and hardness"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001465"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "annealing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002770 . obo:CHMO_0001466 obo:IAO_0000115 "The conversion of a vaporized sample into atomic components."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "atomization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001466"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001467 obo:IAO_0000115 "The heating of a sample to high temperatures in air or oxygen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "calcining"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001467"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "calcination"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002770 . obo:CHMO_0001468 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process in which a metal oxide is reduced in the presence of carbon or a carbon-containing compound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "carbo reduction"^^xsd:string, "carboreduction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001468"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbo-reduction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001469 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process in which a ceramic precursor is converted into a ceramic."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ceramization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001469"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ceramisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001470 obo:IAO_0000115 "The application of a thin cover to a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001470"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coating method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001471 obo:IAO_0000115 "The application of a thin cover to sample by immersing it in a tank containing coating material, allowing it to remain there for a certain 'dwell time', removing the piece from the tank ('withdrawal'), and allowing it to drain."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dip-coating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001471"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dip coating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001470 . obo:CHMO_0001472 obo:IAO_0000115 "A coating method for applying a thin (<1 μm thickness) cover to flat substrates where an excess amount of coating solution (in a volatile solvent) is placed on the substrate, which is then rotated at high speed (8000 rpm) for approximately 30 s in order to spread the solution by centripetal force. The solvent then evaporates, leaving a thin film."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spin casting"^^xsd:string, "spin-casting"^^xsd:string, "spin-coating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001472"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin coating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001470 . obo:CHMO_0001473 obo:IAO_0000115 "An exothermic chemical reaction between a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) and an oxidant (usually oxygen) which is sometimes accompanied by the production of light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "burning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001473"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "combustion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001474 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of thermal energy from a sample to its surrounding environment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001474"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample cooling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001475 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for cooling atoms by directing two laser beams (with energy just below an electronic transition) at the sample from opposite directions. Scattering of the laser photons by the atoms in the sample reduces their kinetic energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001475"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser cooling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001474, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001476 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of allowing a sample (a glass or polymer) at its melting point to cool at a controlled rate in order to cause changes in morphology or properties."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "melt-cooling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001476"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "melt cooling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001474 . obo:CHMO_0001477 obo:IAO_0000115 "The formation of a crystalline solid from a solution, melt vapour, or a different solid phase, generally by lowering the temperature or by evaporation of a solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "crystallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001477"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "crystallisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002916 . obo:CHMO_0001478 obo:IAO_0000115 "The simultaneous crystallisation of two different substances or two different structural elements of the same substance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "co crystallisation"^^xsd:string, "co crystallization"^^xsd:string, "co-crystallisation"^^xsd:string, "co-crystallization"^^xsd:string, "cocrystallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001478"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cocrystallisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001477 . obo:CHMO_0001479 obo:IAO_0000115 "The stepwise crystallisation of two or more different substances induced by changes in concentration or temperature. The sample is mixed with a solvent, heated, and then gradually cooled so that, as each of its constituent components crystallises, it can be removed in its pure form from the solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fractional crystallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001479"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fractional crystallisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001477 . obo:CHMO_0001480 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical process in which a prepolymer or polymer is converted into a polymer of higher molar mass and then into a network."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001480"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "curing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001481 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon irradiation with an electron beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "E-beam curing"^^xsd:string, "EB curing"^^xsd:string, "e-beam curing"^^xsd:string, "electron-beam curing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001481"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron beam curing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001480 . obo:CHMO_0001482 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon irradiation with light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photocuring"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001482"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photochemical curing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001480 . obo:CHMO_0001483 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon application of heat."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "thermocuring"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001483"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal curing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001480 . obo:CHMO_0001484 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of impurities and elimination of pores from a xerogel (a gel that has been dried with unhindered shrinkage)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001484"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "densification"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001485 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transformation of a chemical compound (the 'educt') into another similar compound (the 'derivative') by altering one or more of its functional groups. Derivatisation is generally perfomed to alter reactivity or change a physical property such as solubility, boiling point, melting point, thermal stability etc."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "derivatization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001485"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "derivatisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001486 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transformation of a chemical compound (the 'educt') following column chromatography into another similar compound (the 'derivative') by altering one or more of its functional groups. Derviatisation is generally perfomed to alter reactivity or change a physical property such as solubility, boiling point, melting point, thermal stability etc."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "post column derivatisation"^^xsd:string, "post column derivatization"^^xsd:string, "post-column derivatization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001486"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "post-column derivatisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001485 . obo:CHMO_0001487 obo:IAO_0000115 "The breakdown of a single phase into two or more phases by heating or treatment with acid, alkali or enzymes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001487"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "decomposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001488 obo:IAO_0000115 "The breakdown of a single entity (normal molecule, reaction intermediate, etc.) into two or more fragments"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001488"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical decomposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001487 . obo:CHMO_0001489 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decomposition of a sample into liquid form by treatment with enzymes or strong acids or alkalis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001489"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001487 . obo:CHMO_0001490 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decomposition of a sample by the addition of liquid reagents in order to solubilise it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-27T10:55:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001490"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wet digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001489 . obo:CHMO_0001491 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decomposition of a sample in strong acids such as nitric, sulfuric or perchloric acid in order to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "acid-digestion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001491"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acid digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001490 . obo:CHMO_0001492 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decomposition of a sample in strong acids such as nitric, sulfuric or perchloric acid in a sealed vessel (lined with PTFE), under high pressure and high temperature, in order to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bomb-digestion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001492"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bomb digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001491 . obo:CHMO_0001493 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decompositon of a sample in strong alkalis (e.g. NaOH) to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "alkali digestion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001493"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "base digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001490 . obo:CHMO_0001494 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decomposition of sample by an enzyme to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "enzymic digestion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001494"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "enzyme digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001489 . obo:CHMO_0001495 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decomposition of only part of a sample by the addition of liquid reagents to solubilise it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001495"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "partial sample digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001489 . obo:CHMO_0001496 obo:IAO_0000115 "The assisted solubilisation of a sample by the application of radiation in the 1-1000 mm region."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MAD"^^xsd:string, "MOD"^^xsd:string, "microwave oven digestion"^^xsd:string, "microwave sample digestion"^^xsd:string, "microwave-assisted digestion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001496"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001489 . obo:CHMO_0001497 obo:IAO_0000115 "The decomposition of a sample by placing it in an organic matrix and irradiating the matrix with radiation in the range 200-435 nm (indirectly, using a mirror). OH radicals generated from the matrix react with the sample, degrading it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV photolysis digestion"^^xsd:string, "UVPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001497"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet photolysis digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001489 . obo:CHMO_0001498 obo:IAO_0000115 "The conversion of a high-molecular-mass species into a lower-molecular-mass species using an enzyme."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "enzymic decomposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001498"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "enzymic decomposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001487 . obo:CHMO_0001499 obo:IAO_0000115 "A clustering reaction in a homogeneous, supersaturated solution (solid or liquid) which is unstable against infinitesimal fluctuations in density or composition. The solution therefore separates spontaneously into two phases, starting with small fluctuations and proceeding with a decrease in the Gibbs energy without a nucleation barrier."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001499"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spinodal decomposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001487 . obo:CHMO_0001500 obo:IAO_0000115 "The separation of a chemical compound into elements or smaller compounds by heating it to a high temperature (approx. 1000 °C)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001500"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal decomposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001487, obo:CHMO_0002770 . obo:CHMO_0001501 obo:IAO_0000115 "The conversion of carbonaceous materials (e.g. such as coal, petroleum, biofuel, or biomass) into CO and H2 by heating with a controlled amount of oxygen and/or steam. The resulting gas mixture is called a 'syngas'."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001501"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gasification"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001500 . obo:CHMO_0001502 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy. The term pyrolysis generally refers to heating in an inert environment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "destructive distillation"^^xsd:string, "dry distillation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001502"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001500 . obo:CHMO_0001503 obo:IAO_0000115 "The characterisation, in an inert atmosphere, of a material or a chemical process by a chemical degradation reaction induced by thermal energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001503"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "analytical pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001504 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in the presence of a catalyst."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001504"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalytic pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001505 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by a fast rate of temperature increase (10,000 K/s)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001505"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flash pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001506 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of different fractions of the same sample by heating at different temperatures for different times."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001506"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fractionated pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001507 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by passing a carrier gas (H2, O2, N2 etc.) over the sample in a heated furnace."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001507"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "furnace pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001508 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in which the reactor is located within the ion source of a mass spectrometer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001508"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "try to find a located_in relationship"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "ion-source pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000960 ] . obo:CHMO_0001509 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy during which the temperature is held constant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001509"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isothermal pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001510 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used to synthesize ultrafine powders by heating a mixture of reactant vapour and inert gas with a laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001510"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001511 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in which the products of a reaction are trapped before analysis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "offline pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001511"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "off-line pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001512 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in the presence of an oxidative atmosphere."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001512"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oxidative pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001513 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy during which the pressure of the volatile pyrolysates is recorded."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pressure monitored pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001513"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pressure-monitored pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001514 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in the presence of an reductive atmosphere."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001514"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reductive pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001515 obo:IAO_0000115 "The repeated chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy under the same conditions of time, temperature etc."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001515"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sequential pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001516 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by spraying it, as a liquid mixture, onto a heated substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001516"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spray pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001517 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by heating it, as a vapour, with steam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001517"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "steam pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001518 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy where the temperature is raised in a stepwise manner and the pyrolysates are recorded between each step."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001518"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stepwise pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001519 obo:IAO_0000115 "The chemical degradation of a sample (usually an organic material) by heating it in a vacuum in order to decrease its boiling point and avoid adverse chemical reactions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001519"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum pyrolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001502 . obo:CHMO_0001520 obo:IAO_0000115 "The uncatalysed cleavage of one or more covalent bonds resulting from exposure of a compound to a raised temperature, or a process in which such cleavage is an essential part."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001520"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001500 . obo:CHMO_0001521 obo:IAO_0000115 "The reaction of a molecule by exposing it to a short thermal shock at high temperature, usually in the gas phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FVP"^^xsd:string, "FVT"^^xsd:string, "flash vacuum pyrolysis"^^xsd:string, "flash vacuum thermal decomposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001521"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flash vacuum thermolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001500 . obo:CHMO_0001522 obo:IAO_0000115 "The separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001522"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dialysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001523 obo:IAO_0000115 "The selective separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion across a semipermeable membrane under the influence of an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001523"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrodialysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001522 . obo:CHMO_0001524 obo:IAO_0000115 "The separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion across a semipermeable membrane. The membrane is attached to a small probe (<10 μm diameter) which is inserted into the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microdialysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001524"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micro-dialysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001522 . obo:CHMO_0001525 obo:IAO_0000115 "The distribution of particles of one phase in a continuous phase of a different nature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001525"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample dispersion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001526 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sample preparation method where solid particles are dispersed in a liquid phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001526"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "colloidal dispersion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001525 . obo:CHMO_0001527 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for the preparation and extraction of solid and viscous samples. The sample is blended with a bonded-phase solid support (such as silica) using a glass pestle to obtain a semi-dry material. The blended sample is then packed into a cartridge and eluted."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MSPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001527"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix solid-phase dispersion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001525 . obo:CHMO_0001528 obo:IAO_0000115 "The disassembly of an object to determine its internal structure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "anatomization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001528"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dissection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001529 obo:IAO_0000115 "The disassembly of a small part of an object (<10 μm diameter) to determine its internal structure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microdissection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001529"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micro-dissection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001528 . obo:CHMO_0001530 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of dissection where a laser is coupled to a microscope and focused onto a biological sample (e.g. tissue) on the slide."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser microdissection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001530"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser micro-dissection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001529, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001531 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for isolating specific cells of interest from microscopic regions of tissue using a microscope coupled to a UV laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LCM"^^xsd:string, "laser capture microdissection"^^xsd:string, "laser-capture micro-dissection"^^xsd:string, "laser-capture microdissection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001531"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser capture micro-dissection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001530 . obo:CHMO_0001532 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001532"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001533 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. Distillation is completed before more sample mixture is added."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001533"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "batch distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001534 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. The distillation is ongoing with sample mixture being continuously added."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001534"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001535 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating two components of very similar boiling point from a mixture. A third, miscible and high-boiling-point solvent is added to the mixture which causes a change in the volatilities of the components. These components are then vaporised by the application of heat and cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001535"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extractive distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001536 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. As the sample mixture to be purified is heated, its vapours rise into a condenser where they are cooled by water. The vapours stick to the inside surface of the condenser where they continue to be heated until they vaporise again."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001536"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fractional distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001537 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating a lower-boiling-point product from its reactants in a reaction mixture. The product is vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001537"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reactive distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001538 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then immediately cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. This method can only be used to separate mixtures where the components differ widely in boiling point (by approx. 25°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001538"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "simple distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001539 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by bubbling steam through it and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001539"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "steam distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001540 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a high-boiling-point sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat at low pressure and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "low temperature distillation"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature distillation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001540"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0001541 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a high-boiling-point sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat at low pressure and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. The vacuum is replaced by an inert gas once the distillation is complete."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001541"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "air-sensitive vacuum distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001540 . obo:CHMO_0001542 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a high-boiling-point sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat at low pressure (< 0.01 Torr) and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001542"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molecular distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001540 . obo:CHMO_0001543 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture under reduced pressure. As the sample mixture to be purified is heated, its vapours rise a short distance into a vertical condenser where they are cooled by water. This technique is used for compounds which are unstable at high temperatures because it allows a lower boiling temperature to be used."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "short path distillation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001543"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "short-path distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001540 . obo:CHMO_0001544 obo:IAO_0000115 "The controlled dropwise release of a liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "drop dispensing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001544"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001545 obo:IAO_0000115 "The dropwise release of a liquid using a focused acoustic beam to eject a controlled droplet from an open pool of liquid. When the acoustic beam strikes the liquid surface, the pressure causes the fluid to rise up and a droplet breaks off."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "acoustic drop dispensing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001545"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acoustic droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001544 . obo:CHMO_0001546 obo:IAO_0000115 "The dispensing of droplets from an electrode surface after an applied voltage has been removed. Periodic bumps along the length of the electrodes promote droplet formation by establishing an initial, static perturbation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DEP drop dispensing"^^xsd:string, "DEP droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001546"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dielectrophoretic droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001544 . obo:CHMO_0001547 obo:IAO_0000115 "The dispensing of droplets by applying a pattern of piezoelectric acceleration and deceleration to the droplets such that inertial force can overcome adhesion force, resulting in droplet detachment from the device."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "inertial drop dispensing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001547"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inertial droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001544 . obo:CHMO_0001548 obo:IAO_0000115 "The dispensing of droplets between two electrodes by applying an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EHD dispensing"^^xsd:string, "EHD droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string, "electrohydrodynamic droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001548"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrohydrodynamic droplet dispensing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001544 . obo:CHMO_0001549 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing a solvent from a substance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "drying"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001549"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001550 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample by the application of radio frequency (3 Hz to 300 GHz) or microwave (1–1000 mm) radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001550"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dielectric drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0001551 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample by the application of heated air."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001551"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002124 . obo:CHMO_0001552 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample by applying it as a thin layer to the surface of a heated drum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001552"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "drum drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0001553 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample without passing through the liquid–gas boundary. The sample is frozen at liquid nitrogen temperature (-80 °C) then the surrounding pressure is reduced to allow the water in the sample to sublime."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cryodesiccation"^^xsd:string, "freeze-drying"^^xsd:string, "lyophilization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001553"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "freeze drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0001554 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample by heating in an oven."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001554"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oven drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0001555 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of water from a liquid sample by pumping it through an atomiser (to produce a spray of fine droplets) then passing a hot gas (e.g. air or N2) through it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spray-drying"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001555"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spray drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0001556 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample without passing through the liquid–gas boundary, by immersion in a supercritical fluid and de-pressurisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "critical point drying"^^xsd:string, "critical-point drying"^^xsd:string, "super-critical point drying"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001556"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0001557 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of water from a sample by placing it under reduced pressure. This allows water to evaporate from (heat-sensitive) samples at a lower temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001557"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0001558 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of chemically removing a thin layer from a sample surface, usually to leave behind a pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001558"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001559 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by sputtering or dissolving using reactive ions or a vapour-phase etchant"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001559"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dry etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001558 . obo:CHMO_0001560 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RIE"^^xsd:string, "reactive ion etching"^^xsd:string, "reactive-ion etching"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001560"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001558 . obo:CHMO_0001561 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of creating deep holes and trenches in a sample surface using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals) alternating with the deposition of a chemically inert passivation layer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DRIE"^^xsd:string, "pulsed etching"^^xsd:string, "time-multiplexed etching"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001561"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deep reactive-ion etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001560 . obo:CHMO_0001562 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of creating deep holes and trenches in a silicon surface using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-usually SF6–-containing free electrons and radicals) alternating with the deposition of a chemically inert passivation layer (e.g. C4F8)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ASE"^^xsd:string, "advanced silicon etch"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001562"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "advanced silicon etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001561 . obo:CHMO_0001563 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of creating deep holes and trenches in a sample surface (cooled to -110 °C) using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals) alternating with the deposition of a chemically inert passivation layer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cryo-DRIE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001563"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cryogenic deep reactive-ion etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001561 . obo:CHMO_0001564 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing the unprotected areas of a surface by placing it inside an electrochemical etching solution in the presence of an electric current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electroetching"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001564"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrolytic etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001558 . obo:CHMO_0001565 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing the unprotected areas of a silicon surface by placing it inside an electrochemical etching solution (KOH, HF or TMAH) in the presence of an electric current. When the silicon substrate is in contact with a noble metal (Au or Cr) a Galvanic cell is formed and the silicon is oxidized."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001565"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Galvanic etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001564 . obo:CHMO_0001566 obo:IAO_0000115 "A patterning process which involves using a focused Ga+ beam to cut trenches into substrates."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion-beam patterning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001566"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion beam patterning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001558 . obo:CHMO_0001567 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of generating a pattern in a photosensitive sample by irradiating it with UV light. After exposure, the plate is 'developed' by washing away the unexposed resist."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photo-etching"^^xsd:string, "photochemical etching"^^xsd:string, "photochemical machining"^^xsd:string, "photochemical milling"^^xsd:string, "photoetching"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PCM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001567"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photo etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001558 . obo:CHMO_0001568 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by bombarding it with energetic ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ion etching"^^xsd:string, "ion milling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001568"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sputter etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001558 . obo:CHMO_0001569 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by bombarding it with high-energy or highly charged heavy ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electronic sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001569"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic sputter etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001568 . obo:CHMO_0001570 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by bombarding it with high-energy or highly charged heavy ions. When the multiply charged ions recombine on the sample surface their potential energy is liberated, accelerating the process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "potential sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001570"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "potential sputter etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001569 . obo:CHMO_0001571 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of using strong acids/alkalis to cut into the unprotected parts of a surface (e.g. metal or silicon) to create a pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001571"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wet etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001558 . obo:CHMO_0001572 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of using strong acids/alkalis to remove a thin layer of the unprotected parts of a sample surface (e.g. metal or silicon) to create a pattern. Anisotropic etching occurs when different etch rates are observed in different directions in the sample (e.g. for different crystal faces)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "wet anisotropic etching"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001572"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anisotropic wet etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001571 . obo:CHMO_0001573 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0302912 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001574 obo:IAO_0000115 "The physical process by which a liquid substance is converted to a gas or vapour. This may occur at or below the normal boiling point of the liquid (the temperature at which a liquid boils at 1 atmosphere pressure) and the process is endothermic."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001574"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "evaporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001575 obo:IAO_0000115 "The evaporation of solvent from a sample by placing it a centrifuge and spinning it rapidly."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001575"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "centrifugal evaporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002208 . obo:CHMO_0001576 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample by applying heat and lowering the pressure above the sample whilst rotating it at 10–300 rpm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001576"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotary evaporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002208 . obo:CHMO_0001577 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of a solute from a liquid phase to another immiscible or partially-miscible liquid phase in contact with it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001577"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001578 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of two solutes from a liquid phase to a (low-polarity) organic liquid phase in contact with it. The solutes form mixed-species aggregates in the organic phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "co-extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001578"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coextraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001579 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001579"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "headspace extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001580 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating, and removing analytes from the headspace in a carrier gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "purge and trap"^^xsd:string, "purge and trap extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001580"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic headspace extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001579 . obo:CHMO_0001581 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating. Once the concentration of the analyte in the headspace is in equilibrium with the concentration in the sample matrix, the headspace is removed. The process is repeated multiple times, allowing the new equilibrium to form at each stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001581"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple headspace extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001579 . obo:CHMO_0001582 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating. Once the concentration of the analyte in the headspace is in equilibrium with the concentration in the sample matrix, the headspace is removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "equilibrium headspace extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SHE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001582"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "static headspace extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001579 . obo:CHMO_0001583 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a stationary phase (e.g. silica particles)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "liquid-solid extraction"^^xsd:string, "solid phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "sorbent extraction"^^xsd:string, "sorptive extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "LSE"^^xsd:string, "SPE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001583"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-solid extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001584 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the (polar) liquid sample through a (non-polar) stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "normal phase SPE"^^xsd:string, "normal phase solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "normal-phase SPE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001584"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normal-phase solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001583 . obo:CHMO_0001585 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the (non-polar) liquid sample through a (polar) stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reverse phase SPE"^^xsd:string, "reverse phase solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "reverse-phase SPE"^^xsd:string, "reverse-phase solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase SPE"^^xsd:string, "reversed-phase SPE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001585"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001583 . obo:CHMO_0001586 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a small fibre containing a stationary phase bonded to a silica needle (<10 μm diameter)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPME"^^xsd:string, "solid phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "solid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001586"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001583 . obo:CHMO_0001587 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a small fused-silica capillary."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CME"^^xsd:string, "capillary microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001587"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001586 . obo:CHMO_0001588 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a small sol–gel-coated fused-silica capillary."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "sgCME"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel CME"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel capillary micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel capillary microextraction"^^xsd:string, "solgel CME"^^xsd:string, "solgel capillary microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001588"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sol–gel capillary micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001587 . obo:CHMO_0001589 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by exposing a small fibre containing a stationary phase bonded to a silica needle (<10 μm diameter) to the headspace above the liquid sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HSPME"^^xsd:string, "HSSE"^^xsd:string, "hSPME"^^xsd:string, "headspace solid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "headspace solid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "headspace sorptive extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001589"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "headspace solid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001586 . obo:CHMO_0001590 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a stationary phase (1 mg) packed into a microlitre syringe."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MEPS"^^xsd:string, "micro extraction by packed sorbent"^^xsd:string, "micro-extraction in packed syringe"^^xsd:string, "microextraction in a packed syringe"^^xsd:string, "microextraction in packed syringe"^^xsd:string, "packed syringe micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "packed syringe microextraction"^^xsd:string, "packed-syringe micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "packed-syringe microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001590"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micro-extraction in a packed syringe"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001586 . obo:CHMO_0001591 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by attaching a stationary phase to a stir bar which moves throughout the liquid sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SBSE"^^xsd:string, "solid pahse stir bar extraction"^^xsd:string, "solid phase stir-bar extraction"^^xsd:string, "solid-phase stir bar extraction"^^xsd:string, "solid-phase stir-bar extraction"^^xsd:string, "stir bar extraction"^^xsd:string, "stir bar solid phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "stir bar solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "stir bar sorptive extraction"^^xsd:string, "stir-bar solid phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "stir-bar sorptive extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001591"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stir-bar solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001583, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002776 ] . obo:CHMO_0001592 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for extracting biological molecules from a biological sample by functionalising a magnetic bead (0.001–200 μm diameter) with a molecule specific to the target molecule (e.g. complementary DNA or a specific antibody) and placing it in the sample solution. The bead is removed from the solution using a magnetized source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "magnetic separation"^^xsd:string, "magnetic-bead extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001592"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic bead extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001593 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a nonporous membrane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001593"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "membrane extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001594 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a non-porous non-polar polymer membrane. The membrane first extracts the analytes from their matrix, and these are subsequently trapped on a polymeric trap with a porous sorbent using a carrier gas stream."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MESI"^^xsd:string, "membrane extraction sorbent interface"^^xsd:string, "membrane extraction with sorbent interface"^^xsd:string, "membrane extraction with trapping on a sorbent interface"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001594"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "membrane extraction with a sorbent interface"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001593 . obo:CHMO_0001595 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a nonporous sillicon rubber membrane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PME"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001595"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polymeric membrane extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001593 . obo:CHMO_0001596 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a non-porous liquid membrane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SLM extraction"^^xsd:string, "SLME"^^xsd:string, "supported liquid membrane (SLM) extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001596"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supported liquid membrane extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001593 . obo:CHMO_0001597 obo:IAO_0000115 "An analytical process that sequentially chemically leaches metals from soils, sludges or sediments."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "sequential chemical extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001597"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sequentional extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001598 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to an appropriate liquid phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001598"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001599 obo:IAO_0000115 "A flotation process in which the material of interest, adsorbed on the surface of gas bubbles in a liquid, is collected on an upper layer of immiscible liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gas-liquid extraction"^^xsd:string, "sublation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001599"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas–liquid extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0001600 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a dissolved substance from one liquid phase to another (immiscible or partially miscible) liquid phase in contact with it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LLE"^^xsd:string, "liquid phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "liquid-liquid distribution"^^xsd:string, "liquid-liquid extraction"^^xsd:string, "liquid-liquid partition"^^xsd:string, "liquid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001600"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid–liquid extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0001601 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a non-ionic surfactant from one liquid phase to another by heating. As the temperature of the solution rises, the surfactant molecules form micelles, if the temperature increases above the cloud point (CPT) the micelles become dehydrated and aggregate. This leads to macroscopic phase separation of the solution into a surfactant-rich phase and a solvent phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CPE"^^xsd:string, "cloud point extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001601"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cloud-point extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001600 . obo:CHMO_0001602 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a microlitre amount of a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LLME"^^xsd:string, "LPME"^^xsd:string, "liquid phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "liquid phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "liquid-liquid microextraction"^^xsd:string, "liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001602"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001600, obo:CHMO_0002806 . obo:CHMO_0001603 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a dissolved substance from one liquid phase to another (immiscible or partially miscible) liquid phase in contact with it. A microdrop of organic solvent (8 μL), is suspended from the end of Teflon rod immersed in a stirred aqueous solution of the sample. The sample solution is stirred until equilibrium is reached, after which, the drop is retracted into the Teflon rod."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SDME"^^xsd:string, "single drop microextraction"^^xsd:string, "single-drop microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001603"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-drop micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001600, obo:CHMO_0002806 . obo:CHMO_0001604 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a dissolved substance from one liquid phase to another (immiscible or partially miscible) liquid phase in contact with it using solvents at elevated temperature (50–200 °C) and pressure (7–20 MPa)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PFE"^^xsd:string, "PLE"^^xsd:string, "PSE"^^xsd:string, "accelerated solvent extraction"^^xsd:string, "accelerated-solvent extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurised fluid extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurised liquid extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurised solvent extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurised-liquid extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurised-solvent extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurized fluid extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurized liquid extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurized solvent extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurized-fluid extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurized-liquid extraction"^^xsd:string, "pressurized-solvent extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001604"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pressurised-fluid extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001600 . obo:CHMO_0001605 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (organic) phase (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a porous hydrophobic membrane the pores of which are filled with the same acceptor phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MMLLE"^^xsd:string, "microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction"^^xsd:string, "microporous membrane solvent extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001605"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microporous membrane liquid–liquid extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001600 . obo:CHMO_0001606 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to an appropriate liquid phase, during which the sample and solvent are kept in contact in a mechanical shaker."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "shake flask extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001606"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "shake-flask extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0001607 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring the soluble components of a solid to the liquid phase using a solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solid-liquid extraction dry extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001607"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid–liquid extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0001608 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring the organic components of a solid to an organic liquid phase. The process is accelerated by directing radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) at the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MAE"^^xsd:string, "microwave extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001608"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave-assisted extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001607 . obo:CHMO_0001609 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring the partially soluble components of a solid to the liquid phase using a Soxhlet extractor. The solid is placed in a filter paper thimble which is then placed into the main chamber of the Soxhlet extractor. The solvent (heated to reflux) travels into the main chamber and the partially soluble components are slowly tranferred to the solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001609"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Soxhlet extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001607 . obo:CHMO_0001610 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to a liquid phase using a supercritical fluid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCFE"^^xsd:string, "SFE"^^xsd:string, "supercritical extraction"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001610"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0001611 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to an appropriate liquid phase, assisted by sound waves (>20 KHz in frequency) that propagate through the liquid media."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UE"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic accelerated extraction"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic assisted extraction"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic extraction"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic-accelerated extraction"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic-assisted extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001611"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasound extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0001612 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to another where the amount of reagent used is lower than that dictated by stoichiometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001612"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "substoichiometric extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0001613 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "extrusion molding"^^xsd:string, "extrusion moulding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001613"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extrusion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001614 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die at room temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001614"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cold extrusion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001613 . obo:CHMO_0001615 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die at elevated temperatures (up to 2000 °C)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001615"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hot extrusion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001613 . obo:CHMO_0001616 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die in the presence of a pressurised fluid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001616"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrostatic extrusion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001613 . obo:CHMO_0001617 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die at a temperature that is above room temperature, but below the recrystallisation temperature of the material (400–900 °C)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001617"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "warm extrusion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001613 . obo:CHMO_0001618 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create polymer fibers using a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) to form multiple continuous filaments."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001618"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001613, obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0001619 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create polymer fibers. Polymer dissolved in a solvent is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) and the solvent is removed from the polymer fibres by evaporation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001619"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dry spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001618 . obo:CHMO_0001620 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to created very fine (μm or nm scale) fibres from a liquid. A high voltage is applied to a droplet of the liquid sample which is drawn out into fibres and cooled in air."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electro-spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001620"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001618 . obo:CHMO_0001621 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create polymer fibers. Polymer in a gel state is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head). The fibres are then air dried and cooled in a liquid bath."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dry-wet spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001621"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gel spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001618 . obo:CHMO_0001622 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create polymer fibers. Molten polymer is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) and cooled to form multiple continuous filaments."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "melt-spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001622"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "melt spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001618 . obo:CHMO_0001623 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create polymer fibers. Polymer dissolved in a solvent is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) into a chemical bath which causes the polymer to precipitate as it emerges."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "wet-spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001623"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wet spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001618 . obo:CHMO_0001624 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process in which cells (microorganisms, plant or animal cells) are cultured in a bioreactor in a liquid or solid medium to convert organic substances into biomass (growth) or into products."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001624"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fermentation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001625 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of dividing up a sample mixture into smaller quantities according to their physical (e.g. size, solubility) or chemical (e.g. bonding, reactivity) properties."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001625"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001626 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any separation technique based on the application of a field perpendicular to a flow stream in a narrow channel."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FFF"^^xsd:string, "field flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001626"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001625 . obo:CHMO_0001627 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying an electric field perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of electrophoretic mobility."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EF-FFF"^^xsd:string, "ElFFF"^^xsd:string, "electric FFF"^^xsd:string, "electric field field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string, "electrical FFF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001627"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrical field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001626 . obo:CHMO_0001628 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying an alternating electric field perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of electrophoretic mobility."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CEFFF"^^xsd:string, "CElFFF"^^xsd:string, "cyclic electric FFF"^^xsd:string, "cyclic electrical FFF"^^xsd:string, "cyclic-electric FFF"^^xsd:string, "cyclic-electrical FFF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001628"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cyclic electrical field-flow field fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001627 . obo:CHMO_0001629 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying a carrier liquid flow perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is then passed through the channel and the particles elute in order of decreasing diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FIFFF"^^xsd:string, "flow FFF"^^xsd:string, "flow field flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001629"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001626 . obo:CHMO_0001630 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating small particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel such that the Earth's gravitational field is perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is then passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of particle size."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "G-FFF"^^xsd:string, "GFFF"^^xsd:string, "GrFFF"^^xsd:string, "gravitational FFF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001630"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gravitational field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001626 . obo:CHMO_0001631 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel, such that the Earth's gravitational field is perpendicular to the channel, and varying the ionic strength of the solution or Hamaker constant/surface potential of the particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PBGFFF"^^xsd:string, "potential barrier GFFF"^^xsd:string, "potential barrier GrFFF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001631"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "potential barrier field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001630 . obo:CHMO_0001632 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying a magnetic electric field perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of magnetic susceptibility."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MFFF"^^xsd:string, "MgFFF"^^xsd:string, "magnetic FFF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001632"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001626 . obo:CHMO_0001633 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel within a centrifuge such that the centripetal force is applied perpendicular to the flow stream (driving the particles towards the walls of the channel). A carrier liquid is then passed through the channel removing the smallest particles first."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SdFFF"^^xsd:string, "sedimentation FFF"^^xsd:string, "sedimentation field flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001633"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sedimentation field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001626 . obo:CHMO_0001634 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating large (= channel width) particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel. Normally particles migrate towards the walls of the channel but large particles are unable to approach the walls and when a carrier liquid is passed through the channel, these particles are removed first."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "StFFF"^^xsd:string, "steric FFF"^^xsd:string, "steric field flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001634"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "steric field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001626 . obo:CHMO_0001635 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating polymer particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and heating one end, whilst cooling the other. The polymer particles migrate towards the cooler plate and are then removed with a carrier liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ThFFF"^^xsd:string, "thermal FFF"^^xsd:string, "thermal field flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001635"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal field-flow fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001626 . obo:CHMO_0001636 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separation in which a component of the bulk liquid is preferentially adsorbed at the liquid–vapour interface and is removed by foaming."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001636"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "foam fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001625 . obo:CHMO_0001637 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of enriching a solution by partially freezing it and removing frozen material that contains less of the dissolved material than the remaining solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "normal freezing"^^xsd:string, "progressive freezing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001637"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "freeze distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001625 . obo:CHMO_0001638 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for separating proteins from plasma by changing the conditions (e.g. temperature or acidity) of the plasma, causing precipitation of the proteins, which can then be removed by centrifugation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma-protein fractionation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001638"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma protein fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001625 . obo:CHMO_0001639 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for separating proteins from plasma by changing the conditions of the plasma by simultaneous cooling and addition of alcohol. This causes precipitation of the proteins, which can then be removed by centrifugation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Cohn process"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001639"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Cohn process"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001638 . obo:CHMO_0001640 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of segregation of phases; the separation of suspended solids from a liquid or gas, usually by forcing a carrier gas or liquid through a porous medium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001640"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "filtration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002231 . obo:CHMO_0001641 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pressure-driven membrane-based separation process in which particles and dissolved macromolecules larger than 0.1 micrometre are rejected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microfiltration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001641"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micro-filtration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001640 . obo:CHMO_0001642 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pressure-driven membrane-based separation process in which particles and dissolved macromolecules larger 200 Da are rejected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NF"^^xsd:string, "nanofiltration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001642"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nano-filtration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001640 . obo:CHMO_0001643 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation process which involves using pressure to force a solution through a membrane, retaining the solute on one side and allowing the pure solvent to pass to the other side. (This is the reverse of the normal osmosis process, which is the natural movement of solvent from an area of low solute concentration, through a membrane, to an area of high solute concentration.)"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RO"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001643"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reverse osmosis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001640 . obo:CHMO_0001644 obo:IAO_0000115 "The separation of a solid phase from a liquid phase by passing the sample through a porous medium under pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vacuum filtration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001644"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "suction filtration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001640 . obo:CHMO_0001645 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation process whereby a solution containing a solute of molecular size significantly greater than that of the solvent molecule is removed from the solvent by the application of hydraulic pressure which forces only the solvent to flow through a suitable membrane, usually having a pore size in the range 0.001–0.1 μm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UF"^^xsd:string, "ultrafiltration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001645"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-filtration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001640 . obo:CHMO_0001646 obo:IAO_0000115 "The formation of a gel or solidification of a gelatin solution caused by a change in conditions (such as temperature or pH)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001646"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gelation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001647 obo:IAO_0000115 "The formation of a gel from a solution by electrochemical oxidation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001647"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical gelation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001646 . obo:CHMO_0001648 obo:IAO_0000115 "The formation of a gel from a solution by irradiation with light from the visible region (400–800 nm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001648"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "light-induced gelation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001646 . obo:CHMO_0001649 obo:IAO_0000115 "The formation of a gel from a solution by altering the pH of the solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001649"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pH-induced gelation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001646 . obo:CHMO_0001650 obo:IAO_0000115 "The formation of a gel from a solution by the application of ultrasound (sound waves >20 kHz frequency)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001650"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sound-induced gelation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001646 . obo:CHMO_0001651 obo:IAO_0000115 "The formation of a gel from a solution by heating."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "heat-induced gelation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001651"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal gelation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001646 . obo:CHMO_0001652 obo:IAO_0000115 "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by attribution (friction), impact or cutting."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dry grinding"^^xsd:string, "milling"^^xsd:string, "solid-state grinding"^^xsd:string, "solvent-free grinding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001652"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "grinding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001653 obo:IAO_0000115 "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by attribution (friction), impact or cutting in the presence of a small amount of solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LAG"^^xsd:string, "solvent-drop grinding"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001653"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-assisted grinding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001652 . obo:CHMO_0001654 obo:IAO_0000115 "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by grinding with one or more inert balls (ceramic, flint, or stainless steel, 2–8 mm diameter) rotating around a horizontal axis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001654"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ball milling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001652 . obo:CHMO_0001655 obo:IAO_0000115 "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by grinding with one or more inert balls (ceramic, flint or stainless steel, 2–8 mm diameter) rotating at high speed around a horizontal axis. A high-speed agitator is used to increase the speed of the balls."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HSBM"^^xsd:string, "high speed ball milling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001655"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-speed ball milling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001654 . obo:CHMO_0001656 obo:IAO_0000115 "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by grinding with one or more inert balls (ceramic, flint or stainless steel, 2–8 mm diameter) rotating at high speed (up to 650 rpm) around a horizontal axis. A high-speed agitator is used to increase the speed of the balls which are held in vacuum or in an inert gas (e.g. Ar)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HEBM"^^xsd:string, "high energy ball milling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001656"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-energy ball milling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001654 . obo:CHMO_0001657 obo:IAO_0000115 "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by attribution (friction), impact or cutting in the presence of a small amount of liquid (which is not a solvent for the solid)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001657"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wet grinding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001652 . obo:CHMO_0001658 obo:IAO_0000115 "The physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by removing electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ionization method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001658"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ionisation method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001659 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ESI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001659"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001658 . obo:CHMO_0001660 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field are directed at the sample surface. The droplets form a thin film on the sample surface, dissolving the analyte of interest."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DESI"^^xsd:string, "desorption electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001660"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "desorption electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001659 . obo:CHMO_0001661 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where neutral molecules are desorbed from the sample (usually biological) using a nitrogen laser and then ionised by collision with charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ELDI"^^xsd:string, "electrospray-assisted laser desorption-ionisation"^^xsd:string, "electrospray-assisted laser desorption-ionization"^^xsd:string, "electrospray-assisted laser desorption–ionisation"^^xsd:string, "electrospray-assisted laser desorption–ionization"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001661"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser desorption electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001659, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001662 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where neutral molecules are desorbed from the sample (usually biological and held in an organic acid matrix) using a nitrogen laser and then ionised by collision with charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDESI"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001662"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001661 . obo:CHMO_0001663 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where a neutral sample, in the form of a gas or aerosol flow, is ionised by directing it into a plume of charged droplets, generated by forcing a solution of pure solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 μL min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EESI"^^xsd:string, "extraction electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001663"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "extraction electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001659 . obo:CHMO_0001664 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample is vaporised using a high-energy pulsed laser and then ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LAESI"^^xsd:string, "laser ablation electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001664"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ablation electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001659, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001132 ] . obo:CHMO_0001665 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any ionisation method when the sample is ionised in a plasma–-a partially ionised gas (such as Ar) containing free electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001665"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001658 . obo:CHMO_0001666 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) is directed onto the sample surface causing desorption of sample molecules from the surface and subsequent ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PADI"^^xsd:string, "plasma-assisted desorption ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001666"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma-assisted desorption ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001665 . obo:CHMO_0001667 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method when the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge under reduced pressure between two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GDI"^^xsd:string, "glow discharge ionization"^^xsd:string, "glow-discharge ionisation"^^xsd:string, "glow-discharge ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001667"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glow discharge ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001665 . obo:CHMO_0001668 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method when the sample is ionised, at atmospheric pressure, in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APGD"^^xsd:string, "APGDI"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure glow discharge ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001668"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atmospheric pressure glow discharge ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001667 . obo:CHMO_0001669 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CI"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionisation"^^xsd:string, "chemical ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001669"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001658 . obo:CHMO_0001670 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method in which a corona discharge is used to direct a liquid spray (composed of an inert, high velocity gas and solvent ions) onto the sample surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DAPCI"^^xsd:string, "desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001670"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001669 . obo:CHMO_0001671 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method when the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an alternating voltage across a dielectric layer between two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DBDI"^^xsd:string, "dielectric barrier discharge ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001671"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dielectric barrier discharge ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001669 . obo:CHMO_0001672 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample is ionised by a corona discharge within a He atmosphere."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DART"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001672"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct analysis in real time"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001669 . obo:CHMO_0001673 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of pressing a powder under a gas or liquid so that pressure is transmitted equally in all directions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001673"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isostatic pressing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001674 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of pressing a powder under a gas or liquid at elevated temperatures so that pressure is transmitted equally in all directions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HIP"^^xsd:string, "HIPping"^^xsd:string, "hipping"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001674"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hot isostatic pressing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001673 . obo:CHMO_0001675 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of attaching a label onto a substance. Labels are molecular entities that facilitate the detection (through fluorescence, radioactivity, etc.) of the species to which they are attached."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "labeling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001675"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "labelling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001676 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of covalently attaching a chemically-reactive derivative of a fluorophore to another molecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence labeling"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence labelling"^^xsd:string, "fluorescent labeling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001676"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescent labelling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001675 . obo:CHMO_0001677 obo:IAO_0000115 "The substitution of an atom or an ion (present in the form of its stable isotope) by an isotope of the same element."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "isotope labeling"^^xsd:string, "isotopic labelling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001677"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isotopic labelling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001675 . obo:CHMO_0001678 obo:IAO_0000115 "The substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms in a molecule with deuterium atoms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001678"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deuterium labelling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001677 . obo:CHMO_0001679 obo:IAO_0000115 "The substitution of an atom or an ion (present in the form of its stable isotope) by a radioactive isotope of the same element."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "radio isotopic labeling"^^xsd:string, "radio isotopic labelling"^^xsd:string, "radio labeling"^^xsd:string, "radio labelling"^^xsd:string, "radioactive labeling"^^xsd:string, "radioisotopic labeling"^^xsd:string, "radioisotopic labelling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001679"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "radioactive labelling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001677 . obo:CHMO_0001680 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of covalently attaching a phosphorescent molecule to another molecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "phosphorescence labeling"^^xsd:string, "phosphorescence labelling"^^xsd:string, "phosphoresent labeling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001680"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorescent labelling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001675 . obo:CHMO_0001681 obo:IAO_0000115 "The dissolution of material from a solid phase into a liquid in which it is not wholly soluble."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001681"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "leaching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001682 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of heating a substance to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001682"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample melting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001683 obo:IAO_0000115 "The melting of a material within a frozen shell of the same substance. This technique is used for materials which are very corrosive when molten e.g. cubic zirconia."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "skull melting process"^^xsd:string, "skull melting technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001683"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "skull melting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001682 . obo:CHMO_0001684 obo:IAO_0000115 "The melting of a material by high-frequency induction within a frozen shell of the same substance. This technique is used for materials which are very corrosive when molten e.g. cubic zirconia."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ISM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001684"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "induction skull melting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001683 . obo:CHMO_0001685 obo:IAO_0000115 "The combining of components, particles or layers into a more homogeneous state. The mixing may be achieved manually or mechanically by shifting the material with stirrers or pumps or by revolving or shaking the container. The process μst not permit segregation of particles of different size or properties. Homogeneity may be considered to have been achieved in a practical sense when the sampling error of the processed portion is negligible compared to the total error of the measurement system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001685"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mixing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001686 obo:IAO_0000115 "The growth of larger crystals from those of smaller size, which have a higher solubility than the larger ones."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Ostwald-ripening"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001686"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Ostwald ripening"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001687 obo:IAO_0000115 "The photochemical transformation of a molecule into lower molecular weight fragments, usually in an oxidation process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photo-degradation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001687"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photodegradation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001688 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') from a liquid solution in which the material is present in amounts greater than its solubility in the liquid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001688"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "precipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002916 . obo:CHMO_0001689 obo:IAO_0000115 "The selective sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') from a liquid sample containing a ligand and a target protein. The precipitate evolves after the application of a suitable stimulus (e.g. Ca2+ or Ba2+)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001689"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "affinity precipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0001690 obo:IAO_0000115 "The simultaneous precipitation of a normally soluble component with a macro-component from the same solution by the formation of mixed crystals, by adsorption, occlusion or mechanical entrapment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "coprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001690"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "co-precipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0001691 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate'), consisting of an antigen–specific antibody complex, from solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001691"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "imμnoprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0001692 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate'), consisting of a specific protein–antibody complex, from a solution containing many different proteins."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Co-IP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001692"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "individual protein imμnoprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001691 . obo:CHMO_0001693 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') consisting of a protein–specific antibody complex (where the protein is attached to a arger protein complex) from solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001693"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "protein complex imμnoprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001691 . obo:CHMO_0001694 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') consisting of a protein–specific antibody complex (where the protein is attached to a protein–DNA complex) from solution. This method is used to determine the location of DNA binding sites on the genome for particular proteins of interest."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ChIP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001694"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatin imμnoprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001691 . obo:CHMO_0001695 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') consisting of a protein–specific antibody complex (where the protein is part of a protein–RNA complex) from solution. This method is used to determine the location of RNA binding sites for particular proteins of interest."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RIP"^^xsd:string, "RNA imμnoprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001695"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ribonucleic acid imμnoprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001691 . obo:CHMO_0001696 obo:IAO_0000115 "The subsequent precipitation of a chemically different species upon the surface of an initial precipitate usually, but not necessarily, including a common ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001696"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "postprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0001697 obo:IAO_0000115 "The planned repetition of a precipitation to remove impurities from a precipitate or improve its stoichiometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001697"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reprecipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0001698 obo:IAO_0000115 "The cleavage of one or more bonds resulting from exposure to high-energy radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001698"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "radiolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001699 obo:IAO_0000115 "The cleavage of one or more bonds in a radioactive material resulting directly or indirectly from its own radioactive decay."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001699"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "autoradiolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001698 . obo:CHMO_0001700 obo:IAO_0000115 "The cleavage of one or more bonds resulting from exposure to a beam of highly accelerated (10 MeV) electrons. Pulse radiolysis is a method of initiating reactions which occur on a timescale faster than 100 μs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001700"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulse radiolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001698 . obo:CHMO_0001701 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample below its melting point until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001701"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001702 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample (consisting of a powder and a liquid) below the melting point of the solid until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "liquid state sintering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001702"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-state sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001701 . obo:CHMO_0001703 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating a powder sample below its melting point until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solid state sintering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001703"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid-state sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001701 . obo:CHMO_0001704 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating the powder sample below its melting point (without applied pressure) until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001704"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pressureless sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001703 . obo:CHMO_0001705 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample below its melting point, using a high-energy laser, until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SLS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001705"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "selective laser sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001703, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001706 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample below its melting point, using a direct current, until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FAST"^^xsd:string, "PECS"^^xsd:string, "SPS"^^xsd:string, "field assisted sintering technique"^^xsd:string, "field-assisted sintering technique"^^xsd:string, "pulsed electric current sintering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001706"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spark plasma sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001703 . obo:CHMO_0001707 obo:IAO_0000115 "The irradiation of a liquid sample with sound (20 Hz-20 kHz) waves resulting in agitation. Sound waves propagate into the liquid media result in alternating high-pressure (compression) and low-pressure (rarefaction) cycles. During rarefaction, high-intensity sonic waves create small vacuum bubbles or voids in the liquid, which then collapse violently (cavitation) during compression, creating very high local temperatures."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001707"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sonication"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001708 obo:IAO_0000115 "The irradiation of a liquid sample with ultrasonic (>20 kHz) waves resulting in agitation. Sound waves propagate into the liquid media result in alternating high-pressure (compression) and low-pressure (rarefaction) cycles. During rarefaction, high-intensity sonic waves create small vacuum bubbles or voids in the liquid, which then collapse violently (cavitation) during compression, creating very high local temperatures."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ultra-sonication"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001708"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasonication"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001707 . obo:CHMO_0001709 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method used to indicate the presence of a substance within a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001709"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "detection method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443 . obo:CHMO_0001710 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where metastable Ar atoms are used to ionise the sample, which is held in a carrier gas. The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AID"^^xsd:string, "argon ionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001710"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "argon ionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001711 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to individual elements. The sample is atomised and excited by an excitation source and the characteristic radiation emitted by the atoms in the sample is then detected using a photodiode array."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AED"^^xsd:string, "atomic-emission detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001711"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic emission detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001712 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing C–H bonds. An electric current is passed through a tiny coil of platinum wire embedded in a catalytic ceramic bead (heated to 500 °C by the coil). A flow of air carries the sample to the bed and when a hydrogen or a hydrocarbon molecule impacts the hot coil, it combusts on the surface raising the temperature and resistance of the platinum wire. The resistance change is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "CCD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001712"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "catalytic combustion detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001713 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds which can be either reduced or oxidised. A liquid containing the sample passes directly over the working electrode, which is set to the specific potential required for oxidation or reduction. The current produced is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "coulometric detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ED"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001713"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001714 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds which can be either reduced or oxidised. A liquid containing the sample passes directly over the working electrode, which is subject to a periodic potential. The current produced is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PED"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001714"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed electrochemical detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001713 . obo:CHMO_0001715 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing Br or Cl. The pyrolysed sample is dissolved in water, forming aqueous solutions of HBr or HCl. The change in electrical conductivity of the solution is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Coulson electrolytic conductivity detection"^^xsd:string, "ELCD"^^xsd:string, "HECD"^^xsd:string, "Hall electrolytic conductivity detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001715"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrolytic conductivity detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001716 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing Br or Cl. A carrier gas flow containing the sample is heated in a ceramic chamber to 1000 °C, forming gaseous Cl and Br ions. The change in electrical conductivity of the gas-phase current is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DELCD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001716"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dry electrolytic conductivity detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001715 . obo:CHMO_0001717 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to electronegative compounds (e.g. halogenated compounds). A beta-particle emitter (e.g. 63Ni) is used to produce an electron beam, which is passed between two electrodes. As the sample is passed through the e-beam, organic functional groups interact with the electrons, interrupting the current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECD"^^xsd:string, "electron capture dissociation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001717"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron capture detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001718 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where a liquid containing the sample is atomised in a gas, forming small droplets which are allowed to evaporate leaving the sample as fine particles. The suspended particles pass through a light beam and the scattered light transmitted by the particles is sensed by a photomultiplier. The response is proportional to the mass of the molecules in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ELSD"^^xsd:string, "evaporative light scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ELS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001718"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "evaporative light scattering detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001719 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method which is sensitive to compounds containing C–H bonds. A flow of carrier gas containing the sample is mixed with H2 and air and ignited. Any positively-charged radicals resulting from this process are collected at a cathode, allowing the current to be measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FID"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001719"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flame ionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001720 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to sulfur- and phosphorus-containing compounds. A flow of carrier gas containing the sample is mixed with oxygen or air and ignited. Any chemiluminescence due to these compounds is then detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FPD"^^xsd:string, "SCD"^^xsd:string, "sulfur chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001720"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flame photometric detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001721 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method which is sensitive to naturally fluorescent or tagged compounds. As the sample passes through a small cell it is excited by ultraviolet light and any fluorescence is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FD"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001721"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: fluorescence detection for separation methods"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001722 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method which is sensitive to naturally fluorescent or tagged compounds. As the sample passes through a small cell it is excited by a focused ultraviolet laser and any fluorescence is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LIF"^^xsd:string, "laser induced fluorescence detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001722"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced fluorescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001723 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where metastable helium ions (generated by irradiation with beta-particles from a radioactive source) ionise the molecules in the sample (held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HID"^^xsd:string, "helium ionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001723"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "helium ionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001724 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where metastable helium ions (generated by an electric arc) ionise the molecules in the sample (held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HDID"^^xsd:string, "helium discharge ionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001724"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "helium discharge ionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001723 . obo:CHMO_0001725 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to small gas molecules (e.g. O2, N2, CO2). A low-power, pulsed DC discharge is used to ionise the sample (which is held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PDHID"^^xsd:string, "pulse-discharge helium ionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "pulse-discharge helium ionization detection"^^xsd:string, "pulsed discharge helium ionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001725"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed discharge helium ionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001724 . obo:CHMO_0001726 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing N and P. A flow of carrier gas containing the sample is mixed with H2 and air in the presence of a small, heated bead of an alkali salt such as Rb2SO4. Any positively-charged radicals resulting from this process are collected at a cathode allowing the current to be measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nitrogen-phosphorus detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "NPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001726"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nitrogen–phosphorus detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001727 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is based on light emitting diodes (LEDs). One LED functions as a light source and the other LED is reverse biased to function as a light detector. Light from the source LED is passed through the sample and the intensity received by the detector LED is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PEDD"^^xsd:string, "paired emitter-detector diode detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001727"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "paired emitter–detector diode detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001728 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell it is illuminated with light in the region 190–1100 nm and any absorption is detected by a photodiode array."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DAD"^^xsd:string, "PDA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001728"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photodiode array detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001729 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to volatile organic compounds. A carrier gas (e.g. methane) containing the sample is bombarded with high-energy (UV) photons, resulting in ionisation. The current generated by these gaseous ions is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PID"^^xsd:string, "photoionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001729"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001730 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method based on the change in refractive index of a solution. Light is passed through a hollow prism and focused on a photocell. When a liquid containing the sample is allowed to flow through the prism, the light diverges from its original path and the change in intensity and angle of the transmitted light is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RI detection"^^xsd:string, "RID"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001730"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "refractive index detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001731 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to inorganic gases. A hot (450 °C) filament is used to heat a carrier gas containing the sample and the difference in thermal conductivity caused by the presence of the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TCD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001731"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal conductivity detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001732 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to molecules containing NO and NO2 groups. The sample is pyrolysed (at 275 °C) producing radicals, which react with ozone under low pressure to produce chemiluminescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001732"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal energy analyser detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001733 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method which is sensitive to unsaturated organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell it is illuminated with light in the region 190-350nm and any absorption is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV detection"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001733"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001734 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by phosphoric acid-phosphate anion or phosphate-hydrogen phosphate equilibria."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T02:59:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "phosphate buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001734"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphate buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0001735 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experiment in which a separation method is coupled to a detection method in order to detect one or more different components of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001735"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: separation method-detection method"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001736 obo:IAO_0000115 "Flame ionisation detection that is sensitive to compounds containing C-H bonds. The eluent is mixed with H2 and air and ignited. Any positively-charged radicals resulting from this process are collected at a cathode allowing the current to be measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000859"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-FID"^^xsd:string, "GC/FID"^^xsd:string, "GCFID"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography flame ionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography flame ionization detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-flame ionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001736"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001719, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] . obo:CHMO_0001737 obo:IAO_0000115 "Nitrogen-phosphorus detection where the input is from a gas chromatography separation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-NPD"^^xsd:string, "GC/NPD"^^xsd:string, "GCNPD"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography nitrogen phosphorus detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography nitrogen-phosphorus detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-nitrogen-phosphorus detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001737"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-nitrogen-phosphorus detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001726, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] . obo:CHMO_0001738 obo:IAO_0000115 "Photodiode array detection where input is the mobile phase from a liquid chromatography separation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0001743"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-DAD"^^xsd:string, "LC-PAD"^^xsd:string, "LC-PDA"^^xsd:string, "LC/DAD"^^xsd:string, "LC/PAD"^^xsd:string, "LC/PDA"^^xsd:string, "LCDAD"^^xsd:string, "LCPAD"^^xsd:string, "LCPDA"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography photodiode array detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001738"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001728, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] . obo:CHMO_0001739 obo:IAO_0000115 "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to compounds containing NO and NO2 groups. The eluent is pyrolysed (at 275 deg C) producing radicals, which react with ozone under low pressure to produce chemiluminescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-TEA"^^xsd:string, "GC/TEA"^^xsd:string, "GCTEA"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography thermal energy analysis"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-thermal energy analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001739"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-thermal energy analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002835, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0002835 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001740 obo:IAO_0000115 "Thermal conductivity detection where the sample is the eluent from a gas chromatography separation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-TCD"^^xsd:string, "GC/CD"^^xsd:string, "GCTCD"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography thermal conductivity detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001740"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-thermal conductivity detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001731, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001731 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001741 obo:IAO_0000115 "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to sulfur- and phosphorus-containing compounds. The eluent is mixed with oxygen or air and ignited. Any chemiluminescence due to these compounds is then detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-FPF"^^xsd:string, "GC/FPD"^^xsd:string, "GC/SCD GC-SCD"^^xsd:string, "GCFPD"^^xsd:string, "GCSCD"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography sulfur chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-flame photometric detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-sulfur chemiluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001741"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-flame photometric detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001720, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001720 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001742 obo:IAO_0000115 "A liquid chromatography method that is sensitive to naturally fluorescent or tagged compounds. As the mobile phase passes through a small cell it is excited by ultraviolet light and any fluorescence is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-FD"^^xsd:string, "LC/FD"^^xsd:string, "LCFD"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography fluorescence detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001742"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000060 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001743 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001738 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001744 obo:IAO_0000115 "A liquid chromatography method where detection is based on the change in refractive index of a solution. Light passes through a hollow prism and is focused on a photocell. When the mobile phase is allowed to flow through the prism, the light diverges from its original path and the change in intensity and angle of the transmitted light is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-RID"^^xsd:string, "LC/RID"^^xsd:string, "LCRID"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography refractive index detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001744"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-refractive index detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001730, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001730 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001745 obo:IAO_0000115 "A liquid chromatography method where the mobile phase is atomised in a gas, forming small droplets which are allowed to evaporate leaving the sample as fine particles. The suspended particles pass through a light beam and the scattered light transmitted by the particles is sensed by a photomultiplier. The response is proportional to the mass of the molecules in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-ELS"^^xsd:string, "LC-ELSD"^^xsd:string, "LC/ELS"^^xsd:string, "LC/ELSD"^^xsd:string, "LCELS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography evaporative light scattering"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography evaporative light scattering detection"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001745"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001718, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001718 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001746 obo:IAO_0000115 "A liquid chromatography method that is sensitive to compounds which can be either reduced or oxidised. The mobile phase passes directly over the working electrode, which is set to the specific potential required for oxidation or reduction. The current produced is then measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-ED"^^xsd:string, "LC/ED"^^xsd:string, "LCEC"^^xsd:string, "LCED"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography electrochemical detection"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography electrochemistry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography-electrochemistry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography/electrochemistry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001746"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001713, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001713 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001747 obo:IAO_0000115 "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to small gas molecules (e.g. O2, N2, CO2). A low-power, pulsed DC discharge is used to ionise the eluent (which is held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-PDHID"^^xsd:string, "GC/PDHID"^^xsd:string, "GCPDHID"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography pulse-discharge helium ionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography pulse-discharge helium ionization detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography pulsed discharge helium ionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography pulsed discharge helium ionization detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-pulse-discharge helium ionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-pulse-discharge helium ionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001747"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-pulsed discharge helium ionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001725, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0001725 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001748 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by an acetic acid-acetate equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:00:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001748"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "acetate buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0001749 obo:IAO_0000115 "A borate buffer solution prepared from Tris, boric acid, and EDTA."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:02:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TBE buffer"^^xsd:string, "TBE buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001749"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Tris-borate-EDTA buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001463 . obo:CHMO_0001750 obo:IAO_0000115 "An acetate buffer solution prepared from Tris, acetic acid, and EDTA."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:04:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TAE buffer"^^xsd:string, "TAE buffer solution"^^xsd:string, "Tris-acetate-EDTA buffer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001750"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Tris–acetate–EDTA buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001748 . obo:CHMO_0001751 obo:IAO_0000115 "A phosphate buffer, prepared from sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate and sodium chloride, where the pH is maintained by a phosphate–phosphoric acid equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:06:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PBS"^^xsd:string, "PBS buffer"^^xsd:string, "PBS solution"^^xsd:string, "phosphate buffered saline"^^xsd:string, "phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution"^^xsd:string, "phosphate-buffered salt solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001751"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphate-buffered saline solution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001734 . obo:CHMO_0001752 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an acid–base equilibrium involving one of Good's buffer substances (CHEBI:39011)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:09:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001752"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Good's buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0001753 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid–2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)ammonio]ethanesulfonate anion equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:11:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ACES buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001753"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ACES buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001754 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer where the pH is maintained by a Tris–HTris equilibrium. Tris = tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:16:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001754"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Tris buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0001755 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by Tris [tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane] and HCl solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:17:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001755"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Tris-HCl buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001754 . obo:CHMO_0001756 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2,2'-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)imino]diacetic acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:22:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ADA buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001756"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ADA buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001757 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:25:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BES buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001757"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "BES buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001758 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:26:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bicine buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001758"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bicine buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001759 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:27:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001759"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HEPES buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001760 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:31:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MES buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001760"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "MES buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001761 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:33:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MOPS buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001761"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "MOPS buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001762 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by a 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonic acid–2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonate equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:34:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PIPES buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001762"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "PIPES buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001763 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by a N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid–N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-ammonioethanesulfonate equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:36:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TES buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001763"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "TES buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001764 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by a N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine–N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylammonioacetate equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:37:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001764"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tricine buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001752 . obo:CHMO_0001765 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for tin-119 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-18T03:49:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "119Sn NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "119Sn NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "tin-119 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "tin-119 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001765"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tin-119 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0001766 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser, by a sample is detected. The light is collected from the non-illuminated side of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T10:12:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TRS"^^xsd:string, "transmission Raman"^^xsd:string, "transmission Raman scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmission Raman spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001766"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0001767 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser, by a sample (e.g. a biological cell) constrained using optical tweezers is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T10:18:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OTRS"^^xsd:string, "Raman tweezers"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001767"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical tweezers Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0001768 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method used to trap a sample for further analysis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T10:29:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001768"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "trapping method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:CHMO_0001769 obo:IAO_0000115 "The trapping of microscopic particles by a focused laser beam. The beam is focused through a microscope objective, producing a strong electric field gradient at its narrowest point, which attracts dielectric particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T10:35:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser tweezing"^^xsd:string, "optical trapping"^^xsd:string, "optical tweezing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001769"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser trapping"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001768, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001770 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T10:55:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "C-DLTS"^^xsd:string, "CDLTS"^^xsd:string, "DLTS"^^xsd:string, "capacitance deep level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "capacitance deep-level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "deep level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001770"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deep-level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001771 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the average capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at a fixed temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate is characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:05:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "L-DLTS"^^xsd:string, "LDLTS"^^xsd:string, "LTDLTS"^^xsd:string, "Laplace DLTS"^^xsd:string, "Laplace deep level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Laplace transform DLTS"^^xsd:string, "Laplace transform deep level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Laplace transform deep-level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001771"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Laplace deep-level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001770 . obo:CHMO_0001772 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By holding the capacitance constant and monitoring the carrier emission produced when applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:09:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CC-DLTS"^^xsd:string, "CCDLTS"^^xsd:string, "constant capacitance DLTS"^^xsd:string, "constant capacitance deep level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "constant capacitance deep-level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "constant-capacitance DLTS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001772"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "constant-capacitance deep-level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001770 . obo:CHMO_0001773 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the current produced when applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:15:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "I-DLTS"^^xsd:string, "IDLTS"^^xsd:string, "current DLTS"^^xsd:string, "current-DLTS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001773"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "current deep-level transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001770 . obo:CHMO_0001774 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at constant different temperatures, spectra are generated that exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the height of which are proportional to time constant for the emission rate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:23:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ICTS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001774"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isothermal capactiance transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001770 . obo:CHMO_0001775 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the normalised capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at constant different temperatures, spectra are generated that exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to time constant for the emission rate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:40:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "N-ICTS"^^xsd:string, "NICTS"^^xsd:string, "normalised ICTS"^^xsd:string, "normalised-ICTS"^^xsd:string, "normalized ICTS"^^xsd:string, "normalized isothermal capacitance transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "normalized-ICTS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001775"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normalised isothermal capacitance transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001774 . obo:CHMO_0001776 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the differential of the capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at constant different temperatures, spectra are generated that exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the height of which are proportional to time constant for the emission rate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:43:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "D-ICTS"^^xsd:string, "DICTS"^^xsd:string, "differential ICTS"^^xsd:string, "differential-ICTS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001776"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential isothermal capacitance transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001774 . obo:CHMO_0001777 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the current produced by applying an optical pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the defect density, and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:46:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PICTS"^^xsd:string, "photo induced current transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photo-induced current transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001777"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoinduced current transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0001778 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the current produced by applying a microwave pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the defect density, and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T11:55:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MD-PICTS"^^xsd:string, "microwave detected PICTS"^^xsd:string, "microwave detected photoinduced current transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "microwave-detected PICTS"^^xsd:string, "microwave-detected photo-induced current transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001778"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave-detected photoinduced current transient spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001777 . obo:CHMO_0001779 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used for 23Na nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T12:47:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "23Na TQMAS"^^xsd:string, "23Na TQMAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001779"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "23Na triple-quantum excitation in combination with magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001204 . obo:CHMO_0001780 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used for 27Al nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T12:49:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "27Al TQMAS"^^xsd:string, "27Al TQMAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001780"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "27Al triple-quantum excitation in combination with magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001204 . obo:CHMO_0001781 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used for 45Sc nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T12:50:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "45Sc TQMAS"^^xsd:string, "45Sc TQMAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001781"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "45Sc triple-quantum excitation in combination with magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001204 . obo:CHMO_0001782 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 45Sc nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T12:53:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "45Sc NMR"^^xsd:string, "45Sc NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "45Sc nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "45Sc-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001782"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "45Sc nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001783 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic polymers. An elastomeric mould is placed on a polymer that has been spin-coated onto a substrate. The system is then heated above the glass transition temperature of the polymer. Capillary force allows the polymer melt to fill up the void space between the polymer and the mould. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mould is removed, generating the negative replica of the mould pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T12:56:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CFL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001783"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary force lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001427 . obo:CHMO_0001784 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for the separation of liquid mixtures based on diffusion rate and membrane affinity. The sample mixture is placed in contact with one side of a non-porous polymeric membrane while a vacuum is applied to the other side. The components in the liquid stream permeate through the membrane, evaporate, and are then condensed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T01:45:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001784"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pervaporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0001785 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry that uses sinusoidal radio frequency fields (in the x- and y- direction, differing in phase by 90°) during ion detection. The ions of a particular mass travel in a helix and impact an ion detector, generating a pattern consisting of a set of concentric circles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T01:56:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RFMS"^^xsd:string, "rotating field MS"^^xsd:string, "rotating field mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001785"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotating-field mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0001786 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry, developed by BioTrove, which uses microfluidics to aspirate an aliquot of sample directly from a quenched assay plate and performs a solid-phase extraction on the sample before ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:01:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RF-MS"^^xsd:string, "RapidFire mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001786"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "RapidFire(R) mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0001787 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample with a laser (e.g. a CO2 laser) below its melting point until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:16:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "LS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001787"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001703, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0001788 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample with an Ar plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) until the particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:21:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001788"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "argon plasma sintering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001703 . obo:CHMO_0001789 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, and the inlet pressure is relatively high. In normal-phase HPLC, the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:25:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NP-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "normal phase HPLC"^^xsd:string, "normal-phase HPLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001789"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009 . obo:CHMO_0001790 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the sample is first transferred from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a non-porous non-polar polymer membrane. The membrane extracts the analytes from their matrix, and these are subsequently trapped on a polymeric trap with a porous sorbent using a carrier gas stream. In the second step, the mixture in the carrier gas stream is further separated by gas chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:28:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MESI-GC"^^xsd:string, "membrane extraction with sorbent interface gas chromatography"^^xsd:string, "membrane extraction with sorbent interface-gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001790"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "membrane extraction with a sorbent interface-gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0001791 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a solid sample is vaporised by depositing it on a probe which is rapidly heated (to <1000 °C) by passing a current through it. The vaporised sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:37:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LTETV-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "LTEV-ICPMS"^^xsd:string, "low temperature electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low temperature electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001791"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-temperature electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000539 . obo:CHMO_0001792 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method consisting of a sample transformation method coupled to a detection method."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:47:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001792"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: sample transformation method-detection method"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001793 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method consisting of a sample transformation method coupled to a measurement method."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:49:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001793"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: sample transformation method-measurement method"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001794 obo:IAO_0000115 "Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy where the sample is initially transferred from a matrix to a liquid phase using a supercritical fluid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T02:49:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFE-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction-Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001794"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid extraction-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000636, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001610 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000636 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001610 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0001795 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the absorption of radio frequency radiation vs. frequency for spin-active nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T03:10:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR absorption spectra"^^xsd:string, "NMR absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string, "c.w. NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "c.w. NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "continuous wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "continuous-wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "cw-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "cw-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001795"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0001796 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the absorption of radio frequency radiation vs. frequency for hydrogen-1 nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-20T03:18:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H NMR absorption spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H NMR absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H c.w. NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H c.w. NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H cw-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H cw-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001796"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H continuous-wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001795 . obo:CHMO_0001797 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Spectra are obtained by scanning a range of radio frequencies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T10:21:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H NMR absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "1H c.w. NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H continuous wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "1H cw-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001797"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H continuous-wave nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000713 . obo:CHMO_0001798 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the absorption and reflection of low-incident-angle infrared light by the surface molecules of a highly reflective or polished sample is measured. The sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T10:50:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IRAS"^^xsd:string, "FT-IRRAS"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "RA FT-IR"^^xsd:string, "RA FTIR"^^xsd:string, "RA-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption (RA) FT-IR"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption Fourier transform infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "reflection absorption Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection-absorption Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001798"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflection–absorption Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000647 . obo:CHMO_0001799 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method used to determine the ratio of the mass, deposited at the electrode surface during an electrochemical reaction, to the total charge passed through the electrode (the 'current efficiency'). The electrode surface is deposited on a piezoelectric quartz crystal, and the change in resonance frequency of the crystal is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T12:56:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EQCM measurements"^^xsd:string, "EQCM technique"^^xsd:string, "eQCM measurements"^^xsd:string, "eQCM technique"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical QCM"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical QCM measurements"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical QCM technique"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements"^^xsd:string, "electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001799"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical quartz crystal microgravimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001285 . obo:CHMO_0001800 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage under vacuum, and detecting the transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons, and characteristic X-rays emitted."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T01:44:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EM image"^^xsd:string, "EM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "electron microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "electron microscopy image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001800"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001824 . obo:CHMO_0001801 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by scanning a finely-focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam across the specimen under vacuum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T01:50:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEM image"^^xsd:string, "SEM images"^^xsd:string, "SEM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "SEM micrographs"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscope (SEM) image"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscope (SEM) images"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrograph"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs"^^xsd:string, "scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001801"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001800 . obo:CHMO_0001802 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T01:51:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEM image"^^xsd:string, "TEM images"^^xsd:string, "TEM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscope (TEM) image"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscope image"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscope images"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001802"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001800 . obo:CHMO_0001803 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the range ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T02:46:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV-VIS absorption spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-VIS spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis molecular absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis absorption spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS absorption spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV/VIS spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV/Vis absorption spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV/Vis spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV/Vis spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV–vis spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV–visible spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "absorption spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "electronic absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "molecular electronic absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet-visible spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001803"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet–visible spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002232 . obo:CHMO_0001804 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the ultraviolet range (190–400 nm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T03:05:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001804"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002232 . obo:CHMO_0001805 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of reflectance (%) vs. wavenumber obtained by measuring the amount of ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm) radiation reflected from an uneven surface at a number of angles by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-21T03:11:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra"^^xsd:string, "UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectra"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectrum"^^xsd:string, "diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001805"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse reflectance ultraviolet–visible spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002622 . obo:CHMO_0001806 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique or procedure applied in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-22T11:04:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001806"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001215 . obo:CHMO_0001807 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus used to conduct NMR experiments consisting of a magnet housing a sample space surrounded by two coils which act to transmit radio frequency radiation to the sample and to detect the response of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T09:33:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001807"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0001808 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the change in intensity of absorption vs. the change in frequency as a function of the frequency of radiation applied, for spin-active nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T09:41:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "first derivative NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "first derivative NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001808"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "first derivative nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001795 . obo:CHMO_0001809 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electron source, a grating and a semiconductor detector, which is used to measure the X-ray emissions of a sample as a function of wavelength. The X-rays emerging from the sample pass through a slit then the grating disperses them by diffraction according to their wavelength. Finally, X-ray energy is converted to voltage pulses or 'counts' by the detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T09:50:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EDS spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "EDX spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "EDXA spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001809"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002647 . obo:CHMO_0001810 obo:IAO_0000115 "A large-scale particle accelerator in which a magnetic field is used to create the particle orbits. Synchrotrons produce X-ray, vacuum ultraviolet and broadband infrared radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T10:20:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "synchrotrons"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001810"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001811 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining crystal orientation, using X-ray diffraction, which involves systematically rotating the sample about well defined angles until all possible lattice planes are reflected, and measuring the reflection intensity as a function of angle. The results are plotted as a pole figure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T10:27:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001811"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pole figure measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000141 . obo:CHMO_0001812 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample. X-Rays are generated in a synchrotron."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T10:58:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "synchrotron XRS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001812"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000200 . obo:CHMO_0001813 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an optical microscope coupled to a reflecting magnifying mirror system, which is used to collect spatially resolved infrared spectra of the surface of a specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T12:36:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001813"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000953 . obo:CHMO_0001814 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser beam (<10 μm diameter), a monochromator and a detector coupled to an optical microscope, which is used to measure Raman spectra."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T01:03:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0001236"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Raman microspectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001814"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Raman microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000953, obo:CHMO_0001235 . obo:CHMO_0001815 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus consisting of a quartz crystal resonator, which is used to measure the current efficiency (mass-to-charge ratio) during an electrochemical reaction, by measuring the change in resonance frequency of the crystal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-26T01:25:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EQCM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001815"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001077 . obo:CHMO_0001816 obo:IAO_0000115 "The Fourier transform of a plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T10:02:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT photoacoustic spectra"^^xsd:string, "FT photoacoustic spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform photoacoustic spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001816"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform photoacoustic spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000821 . obo:CHMO_0001817 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. The infrared spectra are obtained by single pulse of infrared radiation, produced in a synchrotron."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T10:03:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "S-IR imaging"^^xsd:string, "S-IR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "S-IR spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SIR imaging"^^xsd:string, "SIR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "SIR microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SIR-MSP"^^xsd:string, "SIRM"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron infra-red microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron infra-red microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron infrared microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron infrared spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001817"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000050 . obo:CHMO_0001818 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of chemical imaging spectroscopy where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis that probes the vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T10:08:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vibrational microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "vibrational spectroscopic imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001818"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vibrational microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000581 . obo:CHMO_0001819 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption or emission of a sample that has been excited by an infrared-frequency pulse generated in a synchrotron."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T10:35:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "S-FTIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "S-FTIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "SFT-IR spectra"^^xsd:string, "SFT-IR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "SFTIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "SFTIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared spectra"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron-based FTIR spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001819"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000853 . obo:CHMO_0001820 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. The infrared spectra are obtained by single pulse of infrared radiation, produced in a synchrotron, and are subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T10:42:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "S-FTIR imaging"^^xsd:string, "S-FTIR mapping"^^xsd:string, "S-FTIR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "S-FTIR microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SFT-IR imaging"^^xsd:string, "SFT-IR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "SFTIR-MSP"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infra-red microscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infra-red microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infra-red microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared microspectrometry"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron-based FTIR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron-based Fourier transform infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001820"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000051 . obo:CHMO_0001821 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm), produced in a synchrotron, and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T10:47:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "S-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "S-FTIR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "S-FTIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SFT-IR"^^xsd:string, "SFTIR"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared (S-FTIR)"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "synchrotron-based FTIR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001821"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000636 . obo:CHMO_0001822 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus consisting of an infrared laser, a beam splitter and a detector (a CCD), which is used to measure spectra in the infrared range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T11:40:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "IR spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "infra-red spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001822"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0001823 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus consisting of an infrared laser, an interferometer and a detector, which is used to measure spectra in the infrared range. The spectrometer measures the amount of infrared radiation not absorbed by the sample, and the application of a Fourier transform converts the resulting time domain digital signal into a frequency domain digital signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T11:49:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001823"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform infrared spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001822 . obo:CHMO_0001824 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magnified image obtained using a microscope to view a small object (or specimen)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T12:57:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "microscope image"^^xsd:string, "microscopy image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001824"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001103 . obo:CHMO_0001825 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with visible light, and using a system of magnifying lenses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T01:01:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "light microscope image"^^xsd:string, "light microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "optical microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "optical microscope image"^^xsd:string, "optical microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "photomicrograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001825"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001824 . obo:CHMO_0001826 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the electrophoretic mobility and zeta-potential of a sample of colloidal particles in solution by illuminating the sample with a light source (usually a laser) and measuring the time dependent fluctuations in the frequency of the scattered light caused by an oscillating electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-28T02:45:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ELS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001826"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrophoretic light scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000166 . obo:CHMO_0001827 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the refractive index change of the sample induced by two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) under the influence of an electric field (the 'optical Kerr effect') is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T09:50:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "OKES"^^xsd:string, "optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optical Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optical-Kerr-effect (OKE) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optical-Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001827"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000445 . obo:CHMO_0001828 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T09:52:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RIKES"^^xsd:string, "Raman-induced Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001828"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001827 . obo:CHMO_0001829 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the refractive index change of laser light reflected by a magnetized sample (the 'magneto-optic Kerr effect') is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T10:34:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MOKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "magneto-optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "magneto-optical Kerr spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "magneto-optical Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "magnetooptical Kerr spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001829"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magneto optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001827 . obo:CHMO_0001830 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained. The polarizing filters are rotated slightly, giving rise to a heterodyne at the detector, improving the signal-to-noise ratio compared to Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T11:18:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "OHD-RIKES"^^xsd:string, "OHRIKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "OHRIKES"^^xsd:string, "optical heterodyne-detected Raman-induced Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optically heterodyned Raman induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optically heterodyned Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optically heterodyned Raman-induced Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001830"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optically-heterodyned Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001828 . obo:CHMO_0001831 obo:IAO_0000115 "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. An aperture is used to discriminate between infrared signal coming from the laser spot and that coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T11:07:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "confocal IR spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal IR-MSP"^^xsd:string, "confocal infra-red chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "confocal infra-red chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal infra-red microscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal infrared chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "confocal infrared chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal infrared mapping"^^xsd:string, "confocal infrared microspectrophotometry"^^xsd:string, "confocal infrared microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "confocal infrared spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001831"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000050 . obo:CHMO_0001832 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment of a sample mixture separated by liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T11:18:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "LC mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "LC-MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "LC-MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "LC/MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "LC/MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "LCMS spectra"^^xsd:string, "LCMS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography mass spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001832"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806 . obo:CHMO_0001833 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where femtosecond pulses of two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained.Information is obtained regarding ultrafast solvent dynamics by measuring the time response of a transient birefringence that is induced in the sample by a polarized femtosecond optical pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T11:30:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FRIKES"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond Raman induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond Raman-induced Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fs RIKES"^^xsd:string, "fs-RIKES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001833"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "femtosecond Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001828 . obo:CHMO_0001834 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by nanoflow liquid chromatography (flow rate of nL min-1) before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance, by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T11:41:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nLC-MS2"^^xsd:string, "nano liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nano liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC-MSMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLC/MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "nanoLCMSMS"^^xsd:string, "nanoflow liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001834"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoflow liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000701, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000575 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] . obo:CHMO_0001835 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, an initial separation proceeds in a primary column (commonly ion-exchange), and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column (commonly reverse phase)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T11:51:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "2D-LC"^^xsd:string, "LC-LC"^^xsd:string, "LC/LC"^^xsd:string, "LCxLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001835"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002003 . obo:CHMO_0001836 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated sequentially using two different liquid chromatography columns (commonly, ion-exchange followed by reversed-phase) before being analysed by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T11:58:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001156"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D-LC-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "2DLC-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "2DLC-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "2DLC-MS2"^^xsd:string, "2DLC-MSMS"^^xsd:string, "2DLC/MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "2DLCMSMS"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001836"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000701, obo:CHMO_0002007, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000575 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] . obo:CHMO_0001837 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where time response of a transient birefringence induced in the sample by two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) under the influence of an electric field (the 'optical Kerr effect') is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:41:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TR-OKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "TROKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "TROKES"^^xsd:string, "time resolved optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved OKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved OKES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001837"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001827 . obo:CHMO_0001838 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the refractive index change of the sample induced by two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) under the influence of an electric field (the 'optical Kerr effect') is measured. The polarizing filters are rotated slightly, giving rise to a heterodyne at the detector, improving the signal-to-noise ratio compared to optical Kerr effect spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T01:05:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HOKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "HOKES"^^xsd:string, "OHD-OKE"^^xsd:string, "heterodyne optical Kerr effect (HOKE) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "heterodyne optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "heterodyne-detected optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optically heterodyne detected optical Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001838"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optically-heterodyned Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001827 . obo:CHMO_0001839 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where femtosecond pulses of two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained. The polarizing filters are rotated slightly, giving rise to a heterodyne at the detector, improving the signal-to-noise ratio compared to Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T01:13:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "femtosecond OHD-RIKES"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond OHRIKES"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond optical heterodyne-detected Raman-induced Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond optically heterodyned Raman induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond optically heterodyned Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "femtosecond optically heterodyned Raman-induced Kerr-effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fs-OHD-RIKES"^^xsd:string, "fs-OHRIKE spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fs-OHRIKES"^^xsd:string, "fsOHD-RIKES"^^xsd:string, "fsOHRIKES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001839"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "femtosecond optically-heterodyned Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001830 . obo:CHMO_0001840 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000011 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0001841 obo:IAO_0000115 "A series of short (microsecond) bursts (pulses) of rf radiation separated by delays (of defined duration) designed to interact with, and manipulate the magnetic moments of spin-active nuclei during NMR spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T01:41:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001841"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001842 ] . obo:CHMO_0001842 obo:IAO_0000115 "A short (microsecond) period of radio frequency wavelength radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T01:44:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001842"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "radio frequency pulse"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:CHMO_0001843 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse cluster (a spin echo on 1H with inversion of 13C in the centre) used to achieve selective inversion of 12C-bound protons, thus achieving the removal of signals due to 12C-bound nuclei. For the pulse sequence see Chem. Phys. Lett., (1982), 93, pg 504"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BIRD"^^xsd:string, "bilinear rotation decoupling"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001843"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bilinear rotation decoupling pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001844 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR pulse sequence that decouples nuclei i.e. removes the effects of (usually) J-coupling (line splitting) from the spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001844"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "decoupling pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001845 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR pulse sequence, employing composite pulses, which decouples nuclei i.e. removes the effects of (usually) J-coupling (line splitting) from the spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CPD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001845"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "composite pulse decoupling sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001844 . obo:CHMO_0001846 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. Also used to allow transfer of magnetisation between nuclei (by making the spins precess with at the same chemical shift and thus enjoy strong coupling–-isotropic mixing). For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1988), 77, pg 274."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DIPSI"^^xsd:string, "DIPSI pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "DIPSI sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001846"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "decoupling in the presence of scalar interactions"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001845 . obo:CHMO_0001847 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1985), 64, pg 547."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GARP"^^xsd:string, "GARP pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "GARP sequence"^^xsd:string, "globally-optimized alternating phase rectangular pulse"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001847"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "globally optimized alternating phase rectangular pulse"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001845 . obo:CHMO_0001848 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. Also used to allow transfer of magnetisation between nuclei (by making the spins precess with at the same chemical shift and thus enjoy strong coupling–-isotropic mixing). For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1981), 43, pg 502."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MLEV"^^xsd:string, "MLEV pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "MLEV sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001848"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Malcolm Levitt pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001845 . obo:CHMO_0001849 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PAR pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "PAR sequence"^^xsd:string, "phase alternated rotation of magnetization"^^xsd:string, "phase-alternated rotation of magnetisation"^^xsd:string, "phase-alternated rotation of magnetization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PAR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001849"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phase alternated rotation of magnetisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001845 . obo:CHMO_0001850 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson. A, (1994), 106, pg 241."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SUSAN"^^xsd:string, "SUSAN pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "SUSAN sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001850"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin decoupling employing ultra-broadband-inversion sequences generated via siμlated annealing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001845 . obo:CHMO_0001851 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. Also used to allow transfer of magnetisation between nuclei (by making the spins precess with at the same chemical shift and thus enjoy strong coupling–-isotropic mixing). J. Magn. Reson., (1983), 52, pg 335."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WALTZ"^^xsd:string, "WALTZ pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "WALTZ sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001851"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wideband alternating-phase low-power technique for zero residual splitting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001845 . obo:CHMO_0001852 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR pulse sequence, used in magic angle spinning, that decouples nuclei i.e. removes the effects of (usually) J-coupling (line splitting) from the spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001852"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magic angle spinning decoupling pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001844 . obo:CHMO_0001853 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effect of homonuclear dipolar couplings. A train/sequence of pulses is used to cyclically manipulate the signal whilst stroboscopic sampling ensures the effects of coupling are unobserved. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1981), 44, pg 173."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BLEW"^^xsd:string, "BLEW pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "BLEW sequence"^^xsd:string, "Burum-Linder-Ernst windowless pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "Burum-Linder-Ernst windowless sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001853"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Burum, Linder, Ernst windowless pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001852 . obo:CHMO_0001854 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effect of homonuclear dipolar couplings. For the pulse sequence see Chem. Phys. Lett., (2004), 398, pg 532."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DUMBO"^^xsd:string, "DUMBO pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "DUMBO sequence"^^xsd:string, "decoupling using mind boggling optimisation"^^xsd:string, "decoupling using mind boggling optimization"^^xsd:string, "decoupling using mind-boggling optimisation"^^xsd:string, "decoupling using mind-boggling optimization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001854"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "decoupling using mind-boggling optimisation pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001852 . obo:CHMO_0001855 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effect of homonuclear dipolar couplings. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1997), 125, pg 291."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MSHOT3"^^xsd:string, "MSHOT3 pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "MSHOT3 sequence"^^xsd:string, "magic sandwich high order truncation"^^xsd:string, "magic sandwich high-order truncation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001855"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magic sandwich high-order truncation pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001852 . obo:CHMO_0001856 obo:IAO_0000115 "A continuous sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effects of heteronuclear dipolar coupling. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1996), 103, pg 6951."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TPPM"^^xsd:string, "TPPM pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "TPPM sequence"^^xsd:string, "two pulse phase modulation"^^xsd:string, "two-pulse phase modulation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001856"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two pulse phase modulation pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001852 . obo:CHMO_0001857 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse sequence used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effects of homonuclear dipolar coupling. For the pulse sequence see Phys. Rev. Lett., (1968), 20, pg 180."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WAHUHA"^^xsd:string, "WAHUHA pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "WAHUHA sequence"^^xsd:string, "Waugh Huber Haeberlin sequence"^^xsd:string, "Waugh, Huber, Haeberlin pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "Waugh-Huber-Haeberlin pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "Waugh-Huber-Haeberlin sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001857"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Waugh, Huber, Haeberlin pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001852 . obo:CHMO_0001858 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse sequence used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effects of homonuclear dipolar coupling. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1973), 59, pg 3740."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MREV"^^xsd:string, "MREV pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "MREV sequence"^^xsd:string, "Mansfield Rhim Elleman Vaughn sequence"^^xsd:string, "Mansfield, Rhim, Elleman, Vaughn sequence"^^xsd:string, "Mansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughn pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "Mansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughn sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001858"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Mansfield, Rhim, Elleman, Vaughn pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001852 . obo:CHMO_0001859 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse sequence used to selectively excite a frequency range by applying a series of very short pulses to manipulate, or nutate, the magnetisation vectors of the desired spins, interspersed with delays which cause the off-resonance magnetisation to receive a different phase. For the pulse see J. Magn. Reson., (1978), 29, pg 433."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DANTE"^^xsd:string, "DANTE pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "DANTE sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001859"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "delays alternating with nutation for tailored excitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001860 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR pulse sequence in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a doubled spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular resonances. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson. A, (1995), 112, pg 275."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DPFGSE"^^xsd:string, "DPFGSE excitation"^^xsd:string, "DPFGSE pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "DPFGSE sequence"^^xsd:string, "double pulsed field gradient spin echo"^^xsd:string, "double pulsed field gradient spin-echo"^^xsd:string, "double pulsed field gradient spin-echo pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001860"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "double pulsed field gradient spin echo pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001861 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse sequence used to selectively resolve the signals from two coupled nuclei, see J. Am. Chem. Soc., (1982), 104, pg 4286."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DOUBTFUL"^^xsd:string, "DOUBTFUL pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "DOUBTFUL sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001861"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "double quantum transitions for finding unresolved lines"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001862 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sequence of composite pulses designed to allow isotropic mixing of magnetisation between nuclei. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn.Reson., (1988), 77, pg 274."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FLOPSY"^^xsd:string, "flip-flop spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001862"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flip flop spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001863 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR pulse sequence used to transfer magnetisation between protons and covalently bound (spin active) heteronuclei via isotropic mixing of their magnetisation. Used to e.g. enhance the NMR signal of heteronuclei or to correlate chemical shifts of protons with heteronuclei. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1991), 91, pg 444."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HEHAHA"^^xsd:string, "HEHAHA pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "HEHAHA sequence"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear Hartman-Hahn pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear Hartman-Hahn sequence"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear Hartmann Hahn"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001863"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear Hartmann Hahn pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001864 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR pulse sequence that is used to suppress or remove the solvent signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001864"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent suppression pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001865 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse cluster used for solvent suppression consisting of two rf pulses separated by a delay with conditions set such that the solvent signal alone is rendered unobservable by the second pulse. For the pulse sequence see J. Am. Chem. Soc., (1982), 104, pg 7310."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "JR"^^xsd:string, "JR pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "JR sequence"^^xsd:string, "jump and return"^^xsd:string, "jump-and-return"^^xsd:string, "jump-and-return pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001865"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "jump and return pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001864 . obo:CHMO_0001866 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse cluster used to suppress solvent (water) signals exploiting the differing relaxation properties of solvent and sample. Resonances are inverted and the subsequent recovery period is chosen such that the solvent signal is at a null point when the signal is detected. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1972), 56, pg 3182."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WEFT"^^xsd:string, "WEFT pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "WEFT sequence"^^xsd:string, "water-elimination Fourier transform"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001866"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "water elimination Fourier transform"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001864 . obo:CHMO_0001867 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse cluster used for solvent (water) suppression. The solvent resonances are selectively excited and pulsed field gradients used to destroy the signal. For the pulse sequence see J. Biomol. NMR, (1992), 2, pg 661."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WATERGATE"^^xsd:string, "WATERGATE pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "WATERGATE sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001867"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "water suppression through gradient tailored excitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001864 . obo:CHMO_0001868 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse cluster used in NMR experiments which manipulates signals such that, at the end of the sequence, the effects of chemical shift differences have been compensated/removed. Used most simply to compensate for inhomogeneities in the magnetic field but delays in the sequence also permit various possible manipulations of the magnetisation. For the pulse sequence see Phys. Rev., (1950), 80, pg 580."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spin echo sequence"^^xsd:string, "spin-echo pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "spin-echo sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001868"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin echo pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001869 obo:IAO_0000115 "A pulse sequence used in magic angle spinning NMR experiments to remove additional signals resulting from spinning the sample too slowly to obtain a response composed solely of isotropic chemical shifts."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TOSS"^^xsd:string, "TOSS pulse sequence"^^xsd:string, "TOSS sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001869"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total suppression of sidebands pulse sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001841 . obo:CHMO_0001870 obo:IAO_0000115 "A selective or shaped pulse, which is designed to excite only a specific region of a spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "soft pulse"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001870"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "shaped radio frequency pulse"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001842 . obo:CHMO_0001871 obo:IAO_0000115 "An adiabatic shaped pulse. The resonance frequency is swept through a defined rf range during application of the pulse. Allows excitation of a broader range of frequencies than the size of the rf field. For the pulse see J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A, (1993), 102, pg 293."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CHIRP"^^xsd:string, "CHIRP pulse"^^xsd:string, "chirp pulse"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001871"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chirped pulse"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001870 . obo:CHMO_0001872 obo:IAO_0000115 "An adiabatic shaped pulse incorporating a linear sweep through a frequency range used for selective inversion of spin state populations over wide ranges. For the pulse see J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A, (1995), 115, pg 273."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WURST"^^xsd:string, "WURST pulse"^^xsd:string, "wideband, uniform rate and smooth truncation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001872"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wideband, uniform rate and smooth truncation pulse"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001870 . obo:CHMO_0001873 obo:IAO_0000115 "A dimensionality reduction technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments. A nD NMR experiment is represented in n-1 dimensions by concerted, simultaneous interrogation of two spectral dimensions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00369a027"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001873"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "accordion spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001874 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in 2D NMR whereby the chemical shift frequency modulation of the FIDs necessary to interrogate the second dimension is achieved by moving the position of a rf pulse within a fixed time period on subsequent repeats of the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CT experiment"^^xsd:string, "CT method"^^xsd:string, "constant time experiment"^^xsd:string, "constant time method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001874"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "constant time method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001875 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting particular spin systems of interest according to the number of nuclei present within them. Usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MQF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001875"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple quantum filter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001876 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting only two-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DQF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001876"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "double quantum filter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001875 . obo:CHMO_0001877 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting only uncoupled spins (singlets), usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SQF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001877"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single quantum filter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001875 . obo:CHMO_0001878 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting only three-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TQF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001878"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "triple quantum filter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001875 . obo:CHMO_0001879 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in FT NMR experiments whereby the sense of application (or phase) of the rf pulses is altered on repeating the experiment such that addition of the resulting signals results in increased intensity for the signals of interest, elimination of artefacts and more effective noise reduction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "phase sequence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001879"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phase cycle"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001880 obo:IAO_0000115 "A phase cycle technique used in FT NMR experiments whereby the sense of application (or phase) of the rf pulses is altered on repeating the experiment such that addition of the resulting signals results in increased intensity for the signals of interest and more effective noise reduction. For the technique see Progr. NMR Spectr., (1978), 12, pg 41."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CYCLOPS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001880"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cyclically ordered phase sequence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001879 . obo:CHMO_0001881 obo:IAO_0000115 "A phase cycle technique used in FT NMR experiments whereby the sense of application (or phase) of the rf pulses is altered on repeating the experiment to eliminate spectral artefacts. Exorcycle takes its name from the fact that it is used to remove 'phantom' and 'ghost' peaks. For the technique see J. Magn. Reson., (1977), 27, pg 511."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EXORCYCLE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001881"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "exorcycle"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001879 . obo:CHMO_0001882 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR technique whereby particular resonances are saturated (their spin-state populations are equalised). Commonly used to suppress solvent signals."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001882"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "presaturation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001883 obo:IAO_0000115 "A tool employed in NMR experiments; spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields applied with a defined gradient. Used to either select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000463"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PFG"^^xsd:string, "ge-NMR"^^xsd:string, "gradient NMR"^^xsd:string, "gradient-enhanced NMR"^^xsd:string, "gradient-selected NMR"^^xsd:string, "gs-NMR"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-field gradient"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001883"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed field gradient"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001884 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments to achieve frequency discrimination of the signals in the additional dimensions. For each value of the evolution time, two FIDs are recorded and the signal is sine-modulated."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001884"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "States acquisition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001885 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments to achieve frequency discrimination of the signals in the additional dimensions. It combines the States and TPPI methods."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "states-TPPI"^^xsd:string, "states-TPPI acquisition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001885"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "States–time proportional phase incrementation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001886 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments to achieve frequency discrimination of the signals in the additional dimensions. For each value of the evolution time, a single FID is recorded and the phase of the preparation pulse is changed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TPPI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001886"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time proportional phase incrementation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001887 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in solid-state NMR experiments to achieve the controlled reintroduction of dipolar couplings by varying the angle at which the sample is spun relative to the applied magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VAS"^^xsd:string, "variable-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001887"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "variable angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001888 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in NMR of isotopically enriched samples (usually 13C/15N) to select for, or to remove signals of protons bound to a particular isotope."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "heteronuclear nXQF element"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001888"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-filter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001889 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in 2D NMR of isotopically enriched samples (usually 13C/15N) to remove signals of protons which are not bound to a particular isotope from one of the two domains of the experiment. For the technique see J. Magn. Reson., (1986), 70, pg 500."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X half-filter"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001889"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X half filter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001890 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used in NMR experiments to remove unwanted signals from the spectrum by destroying the magnetisation giving rise to these signals using a pulsed filed gradient whilst the magnetisation of interest is maintained in a state which is unaffected by the pulsed field gradient (ZZ-state)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-05-29T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ZZ filter"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001890"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ZZ-filter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0001891 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data set derived from microspectroscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents spectral wavelength. The image is obtained by stacking one image per spectral wavelength sequentially."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-01T10:34:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001891"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical map"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000581 ] . obo:CHMO_0001892 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data set derived from FTIR microscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents the infrared wavelength. The image is obtained by stacking one image per infrared wavelength sequentially."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-01T10:41:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-IR map"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR microspectroscopic image"^^xsd:string, "FT-IR spectral map"^^xsd:string, "FTIR map"^^xsd:string, "FTIR microspectroscopic image"^^xsd:string, "FTIR spectral map"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001892"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform infrared map"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001893, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000051 ] . obo:CHMO_0001893 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data set derived from infrared microscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents the infrared wavelength. The image is obtained by stacking one image per infrared wavelength sequentially."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-01T10:47:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR chemical map"^^xsd:string, "IR map"^^xsd:string, "IR microspectroscopic image"^^xsd:string, "IR spectral map"^^xsd:string, "infrared chemical map"^^xsd:string, "infrared map"^^xsd:string, "infrared microspectroscopic image"^^xsd:string, "infrared spectral map"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001893"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared map"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001891, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000050 ] . obo:CHMO_0001894 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging method that uses infrared (900-14 000 nm) radiation and allows variation in temperature to be observed (typically brighter areas in the image represent higher temperatures)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-01T10:52:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR imaging"^^xsd:string, "IR thermography"^^xsd:string, "infrared imaging"^^xsd:string, "infrared thermography"^^xsd:string, "thermal imaging"^^xsd:string, "thermographic imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001894"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000185 . obo:CHMO_0001895 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with (usually) ultraviolet light, and collecting the light emitted by chromophores in the specimen (fluorescence) using a system of magnifying lenses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-01T04:32:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence microscope image"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence microscopy image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001895"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001825, obo:CHMO_0002694 . obo:CHMO_0001896 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-02T10:51:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AC-mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "AFM tapping-mode"^^xsd:string, "DFM"^^xsd:string, "DSFM"^^xsd:string, "dynamic force AFM"^^xsd:string, "dynamic scanning force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "intermittant contact AFM"^^xsd:string, "intermittant contact atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "intermittant-contact AFM"^^xsd:string, "intermittant-contact atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "tapping mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "tapping mode atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "tapping-mode AFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001896"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0001897 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the frictional force experienced by the tip as a function of position (the 'twist' of the tip). A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-02T10:58:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LFM"^^xsd:string, "lateral force AFM"^^xsd:string, "lateral-force AFM"^^xsd:string, "lateral-force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001897"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "lateral force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0001898 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates in the 'attractive' force region, i.e. avoiding sample contact. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-02T11:02:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DFM-AR"^^xsd:string, "DFMAR"^^xsd:string, "DSFM-AR"^^xsd:string, "DSFMA"^^xsd:string, "DSFMAR"^^xsd:string, "NC-AFM"^^xsd:string, "NC-SFM"^^xsd:string, "attractive dynamic scanning force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "dynamic AFM"^^xsd:string, "dynamic force microscopy in attractive regime"^^xsd:string, "dynamic mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "dynamic scanning force microscopy in attractive regime"^^xsd:string, "dynamic-mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "non-contact mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "noncontact atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "noncontact mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "noncontact mode scanning force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "noncontact scanning force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001898"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "non-contact mode atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0001899 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then subjected to column chromatography where the supercritical fluid acts as the mobile phase, and finally depressurised, collected and subjected to gas chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-02T11:26:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFE-SFC-GC"^^xsd:string, "SFE-SFC/GC"^^xsd:string, "SFE/SFC/GC"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction supercritical fluid chromatography gas chromatography"^^xsd:string, "supercritical-fluid extraction supercritical-fluid chromatography gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001899"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical-fluid extraction-supercritical-fluid chromatography-gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001900 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then depressurised, collected and subjected to gas chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-02T11:27:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFE-GC"^^xsd:string, "SFE/GC"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction gas chromatography"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction-gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001900"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical-fluid extraction-gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001901 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then subjected to column chromatography where the supercritical fluid acts as the mobile phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-02T11:28:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFE-SFC"^^xsd:string, "SFE/SFC"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction supercritical fluid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction-supercritical fluid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001901"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical-fluid extraction-supercritical-fluid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001902 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then subjected to column chromatography where the supercritical fluid acts as the mobile phase, and finally depressurised, collected and subjected to liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-02T03:02:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFE-SFC-LC"^^xsd:string, "SFE-SFC/LC"^^xsd:string, "SFE/SFC/LC"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid extraction supercritical fluid chromatography liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "supercritical-fluid extraction supercritical-fluid chromatography liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001902"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical-fluid extraction-supercritical-fluid chromatography-liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001903 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique where a solid sample is dissolved in a supercritical fluid and this mixture is then expanded using a restrictor, causing the solid to precipitate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T09:34:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RESS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001903"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rapid expansion of supercritical solutions"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001904 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any material processing method that uses a supercritical fluid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T09:36:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001904"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001905 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent then injected into a supercritical fluid (held under pressure) resulting in a large decrease in solution density. This effect leads to the reduction in solubility of the solid and precipitation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T09:44:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAS"^^xsd:string, "SF antisolvent process"^^xsd:string, "supercritical anti-solvent fractionation"^^xsd:string, "supercritical anti-solvent precipitation"^^xsd:string, "supercritical anti-solvent process"^^xsd:string, "supercritical antisolvent fractionation"^^xsd:string, "supercritical antisolvent precipitation"^^xsd:string, "supercritical fluid antisolvent process"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001905"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical antisolvent technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001906 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solid sample is heated above its melting point and combining the molten material with a supercritical fluid. The solution is then expanded through a nozzle, causing the precipitation of the solid as a fine powder."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T09:55:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PGSS"^^xsd:string, "expansion from gas saturated solutions"^^xsd:string, "particles from gas saturated solutions"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001906"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particles from gas-saturated solutions"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001907 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm). Spectra are collected at a rate of approx. 0.05 s per spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T10:09:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "rapid scan IR"^^xsd:string, "rapid scan IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "rapid scan infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "rapid scan infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "rapid-scan IR"^^xsd:string, "rapid-scan IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "rapid-scan infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001907"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rapid-scan infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0001908 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm). Spectra are collected at a rate of approx. 0.001 s per spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T10:12:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ultra rapid scan IR"^^xsd:string, "ultra rapid scan IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra rapid scan infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra rapid scan infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-rapid-scan IR"^^xsd:string, "ultra-rapid-scan IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-rapid-scan infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001908"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-rapid-scan infrared absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0001909 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sensing device, consisting of an array of light-sensing pixels at the focal plane of a lens, that is sensitive to infrared radiation. The device operates by converting infrared photons to an electrical signal, and using it to construct an image of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T10:26:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FPA"^^xsd:string, "focal plane array"^^xsd:string, "staring array"^^xsd:string, "staring plane array"^^xsd:string, "staring-plane array"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001909"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "focal-plane array"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001910 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data obtained from a structure determination method."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T03:25:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001910"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "structure data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0001911 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an X-ray scattering experiment where the X-rays are scattered by the sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T03:27:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAXS data"^^xsd:string, "SAXS image"^^xsd:string, "SAXS pattern"^^xsd:string, "small angle X-ray scattering data"^^xsd:string, "small angle X-ray scattering pattern"^^xsd:string, "small-angle X-ray scattering pattern"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001911"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "small-angle X-ray scattering data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002363 . obo:CHMO_0001912 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are aluminium-27 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T03:32:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "27Al MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "27Al MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "27Al MAS-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "27Al MAS-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001912"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aluminium-27 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000856 . obo:CHMO_0001913 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T03:38:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CP-MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "CP-MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "CP/MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "CP/MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "CPMAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "CPMAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001913"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000856 . obo:CHMO_0001914 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which the nuclei of interest are phosphorus-31 nuclei, line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field), and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T03:43:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P CP-MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "31P CP-MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "31P CP/MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "31P CP/MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "31P CPMAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "31P CPMAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "phosphorus-31 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "phosphorus-31 cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "phosphorus-31 cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001914"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorus-31 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001913 . obo:CHMO_0001915 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei, line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field), and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T03:47:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C CP-MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "13C CP-MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "13C CP/MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "13C CP/MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "13C CPMAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "13C CPMAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "13C CPMAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "13C CPMAS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "carbon-13 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "carbon-13 cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "carbon-13 cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001915"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon-13 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001913 . obo:CHMO_0001916 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 13C nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T03:51:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C CP-MAS"^^xsd:string, "13C CP-MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C CP/MAS"^^xsd:string, "13C CP/MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C CPMAS"^^xsd:string, "13C CPMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C cross polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "13C cross polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "13C cross polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "13C cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "13C cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "13C cross-polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "13C cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "carbon-13 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001916"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000617 . obo:CHMO_0001917 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the time decay of the fluorescence of molecules excited using ultraviolet light is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T04:28:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time resolved fluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "time resolved fluorometry"^^xsd:string, "time resolved spectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved fluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved fluorometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved spectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001917"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000287 . obo:CHMO_0001918 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring the binding interaction between two labelled molecules. The sample is excited with vertically polarised light and the decay time and polarization of the fluorescence is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T04:18:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TRFA"^^xsd:string, "time resolved FA"^^xsd:string, "time resolved fluorescence anisotropy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved FA"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved fluorescence polarisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved fluorescence polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001918"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000290 . obo:CHMO_0001919 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the fluorescence of a single molecule excited by ultraviolet light is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T04:39:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "single molecule fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "single molecule fluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "single molecule fluorometry"^^xsd:string, "single molecule spectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string, "single-molecule fluorescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "single-molecule fluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "single-molecule fluorometry"^^xsd:string, "single-molecule spectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001919"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000287 . obo:CHMO_0001920 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of fluorescence intensity vs. time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T04:42:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence decay curves"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001920"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence decay curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0001921 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of fluorescence anisotropy (the difference in polarisation between incident and fluorescent light) vs. time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-03T04:45:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence anisotropy decay curves"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence anisotropy decays"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001921"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence anisotropy decay curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001920 . obo:CHMO_0001922 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of the impact of high-energy electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-04T01:36:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001922"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cathodoluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0001923 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates parallel to the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-04T04:31:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SMFM"^^xsd:string, "ShFM"^^xsd:string, "dynamic shear force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "shear force AFM"^^xsd:string, "shear force atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "shear force modulation microscopy"^^xsd:string, "shear force modulation mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "shear force modulation mode atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "shear-force AFM"^^xsd:string, "shear-force atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "shear-force controlled AFM"^^xsd:string, "shear-force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001923"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "shear force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001896 . obo:CHMO_0001924 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining molecular motion by measuring the time it takes for a particle in a highly-scattering suspension (e.g. a colloid) to move a distance comparable to the wavelength of light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-04T04:40:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DWS"^^xsd:string, "diffusing-wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffusive wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "diffusive-wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001924"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffusing wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000167 . obo:CHMO_0001925 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of optical microscopy which is used to monitor Brownian fluctuations in the separation between a single microscopic sphere and a flat plate in aqueous media. The sphere is levitated above the plate by colloidal forces such as double-layer or steric repulsion. Changes in elevation as small as 1 nm can be detected by measuring the light scattered by a single sphere when illuminated by an evanescent wave."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-04T04:46:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TIRM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001925"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total internal reflection microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0001926 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised visible or near-ultraviolet radiation (200–400 nm). The optical activity of the sample is monitored using electronic transitions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-05T11:39:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ECD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electronic CD"^^xsd:string, "electronic circular dichroism"^^xsd:string, "electronic circular dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ECD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001926"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0001927 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised visible or near-ultraviolet radiation as a function of wavelength. ECD spectra can also be derived computationally."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-05T11:47:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ECD spectra"^^xsd:string, "ECD spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electronic circular dichroism spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001927"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic circular dichroism spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000808 . obo:CHMO_0001928 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for spin-active nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-05T01:35:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1D NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "1D NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1D-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "1D-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001928"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0001929 obo:IAO_0000115 "A three-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for spin-active nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of three frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other two, by the chemical shifts of correlated nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-05T02:50:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "3D NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "3D-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "3D-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001929"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0001930 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which the components of the sample spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions, taking the form of an existing lithographically templated structure or pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T09:52:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DSA"^^xsd:string, "DSL"^^xsd:string, "directed self assembly"^^xsd:string, "directional self assembly"^^xsd:string, "directional self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001930"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "directed self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001305 . obo:CHMO_0001931 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first adsorbed onto packed tubes (e.g. Tenax) then each tube is automatically moved into a desorption oven and heated (100–280 °C for 5–20 min) to promote thermal desorption of the mixture into the headspace of the tube. The headspace is sampled and used for gas chromatography and the eluent is then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T01:31:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ATC-GCMS"^^xsd:string, "ATD, GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "ATD-GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "ATD-GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "ATD/GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "ATD/GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "automated thermal desorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "automated thermodesorption-gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001931"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "automated thermal desorption-gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002640, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000538 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] . obo:CHMO_0001932 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through a carrier gas (e.g. helium) and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T01:50:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PDD"^^xsd:string, "pulse discharge detection"^^xsd:string, "pulsed discharge detection"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-discharge detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001932"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulse-discharge detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001933 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through a carrier gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T01:58:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PDPID"^^xsd:string, "pulse discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "pulse discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "pulse-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "pulsed discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "pulsed discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "pulses-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001933"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulse-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0001934 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through argon gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T02:03:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Ar-PDPID"^^xsd:string, "Ar/PDPID"^^xsd:string, "argon pulse discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "argon pulse discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "argon pulse-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "argon pulsed discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "argon pulsed discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "argon pulsed-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "argon pulsed-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001934"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "argon pulse-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001933 . obo:CHMO_0001935 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through krypton gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T02:03:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Kr-PDPID"^^xsd:string, "Kr/PDPID"^^xsd:string, "krypton pulse discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "krypton pulse discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "krypton pulse-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "krypton pulsed discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "krypton pulsed discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "krypton pulsed-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "krypton pulsed-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001935"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "krypton pulse-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001933 . obo:CHMO_0001936 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through helium gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T02:03:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "He-PDPID"^^xsd:string, "He/PDPID"^^xsd:string, "helium pulse discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "helium pulse discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "helium pulse-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "helium pulsed discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "helium pulsed discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "helium pulsed-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "helium pulsed-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001936"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "helium pulse-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001933 . obo:CHMO_0001937 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through a carrier gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements a sample obtained by gas chromatography, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T02:12:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-PDPID"^^xsd:string, "GC/PDPID"^^xsd:string, "GCPDPID"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography pulse discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography pulse discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-pulse-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-pulsed-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography-pulsed-discharge photoionization detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001937"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-pulse-discharge photoionisation detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001933, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] . obo:CHMO_0001938 obo:IAO_0000115 "A fragmentation method where the sample is ionised, and selected ions are allowed to collide with neutral gas molecules, resulting in fragmentation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-08T04:07:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CAD"^^xsd:string, "CID"^^xsd:string, "collision activated dissociation"^^xsd:string, "collision induced dissociation"^^xsd:string, "collision-activated dissociation"^^xsd:string, "collisionally activated dissociation"^^xsd:string, "collisionally-activated dissociation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001938"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "collision-induced dissociation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0001939 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected. In stimulated Raman gain spectroscopy the probe laser has a lower frequency than the pump laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T09:51:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Raman gain spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SRGS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001939"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stimulated Raman gain spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000675 . obo:CHMO_0001940 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected. In stimulated Raman gain spectroscopy the pump laser has a lower frequency than the probe laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T09:55:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IRGS"^^xsd:string, "IRS"^^xsd:string, "Raman loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "SRLS"^^xsd:string, "inverse Raman gain spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "inverse Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001940"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stimulated Raman loss spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000675 . obo:CHMO_0001941 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. Two lasers ('pump and 'probe') are mixed and focused on the sample cell. When the frequency difference between the lasers corresponds to a Raman transition, an acoustic signal (a sound wave produced by an increase in pressure) is generated and detected by a sensitive microphone."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T10:02:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PARS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001941"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000675 . obo:CHMO_0001942 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected. The molecules in the sample are ionised using an ultraviolet laser in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T10:14:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IDSRS"^^xsd:string, "ionization-detected stimulated Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001942"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ionisation-detected stimulated Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000675 . obo:CHMO_0001943 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a two-colour laser, by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T10:23:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HORSES"^^xsd:string, "higher order Raman spectral excitation studies"^^xsd:string, "higher-order Raman spectral excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "higher-order Raman spectral excitation studies"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001943"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "higher-order Raman spectral excitation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0001944 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D NMR experiment are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T12:54:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D DOSY"^^xsd:string, "3D DOSY NMR"^^xsd:string, "3D-DOSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001944"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001070 . obo:CHMO_0001945 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique where a solid sample is first partially dissolved in a organic solvent in a vessel. The solution is then pressurised with a dense gas or supercritical fluid resulting in precipitation of the solid as a fine powder."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T10:59:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GAS"^^xsd:string, "GAS recrystallisation"^^xsd:string, "GAS recrystallization"^^xsd:string, "GASP"^^xsd:string, "GASR"^^xsd:string, "gas anti-solvent precipitation"^^xsd:string, "gas anti-solvent reaction"^^xsd:string, "gas anti-solvent recrystallisation"^^xsd:string, "gas anti-solvent recrystallization"^^xsd:string, "gas antisolvent precipitation"^^xsd:string, "gas antisolvent reaction"^^xsd:string, "gas antisolvent recrystallisation"^^xsd:string, "gas antisolvent recrystallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001945"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas antisolvent technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001904 . obo:CHMO_0001946 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent mixed with a supercritical fluid and sprayed into an autoclave (using a nozzle with two or three coaxial channels) resulting in precipitation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T10:59:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEDS"^^xsd:string, "solution enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids"^^xsd:string, "solution-enhanced dispersion of solids"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001946"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solution-enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001905 . obo:CHMO_0001947 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique where a solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent then sprayed into a vessel pressurised with a dense gas (e.g. supercritical CO2) This results in a large decrease in solution density and precipitation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T11:02:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "precipitation using compressed anti-solvent"^^xsd:string, "precipitation using compressed antisolvent"^^xsd:string, "precipitation with compressed anti-solvent"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PCA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001947"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "precipitation with compressed antisolvent"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001905 . obo:CHMO_0001948 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique where a solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent, mixed with a supercritical fluid and sprayed into an autoclave. This leads to the reduction in solubility of the solid and precipitation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T11:04:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ASES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001948"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aerosol solvent extraction system"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001905 . obo:CHMO_0001949 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent then sprayed into a supercritical fluid (held under pressure) resulting in a large decrease in solution density. This effect leads to the reduction in solubility of the solid and precipitation. A surface vibrating at an ultrasonic frequency is used to atomise the solution jet into microdroplets during spraying, increasing turbulence and mixing (resulting in higher mass transfer and smaller particles)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T11:05:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAS-EM"^^xsd:string, "SAS/EM"^^xsd:string, "SASEM"^^xsd:string, "supercritical anti-solvent precipitation with enhanced mass transfer"^^xsd:string, "supercritical anti-solvent with enhanced mass transfer"^^xsd:string, "supercritical antisolvent with enhanced mass transfer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001949"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical antisolvent precipitation with enhanced mass transfer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001905 . obo:CHMO_0001950 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D TOCSY spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T12:57:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D DOSY-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "3D TOCSY-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "DOSY-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "TOCSY-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "total correlation spectroscopy-diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001950"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffusion-ordered spectroscopy-total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001944 . obo:CHMO_0001951 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D COSY spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T01:01:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D COSY-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "3D DOSY-COSY"^^xsd:string, "COSY-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "DOSY-COSY"^^xsd:string, "correlation spectroscopy-diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001951"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffusion-ordered spectroscopy-correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001944 . obo:CHMO_0001952 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D HMQC spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T01:03:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D DOSY-HMQC"^^xsd:string, "3D HMQC-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "DOSY-HMQC"^^xsd:string, "HMQC-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-ordered spectroscopy- heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001952"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence-diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001944 . obo:CHMO_0001953 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D J-spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-10T01:30:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2DJ-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "3D 2DJ-DOSY"^^xsd:string, "3D DOSY-2DJ"^^xsd:string, "DOSY-2DJ"^^xsd:string, "diffusion-ordered spectroscopy-two-dimensional J-spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001953"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional J-spectroscopy-diffusion-ordered spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001944 . obo:CHMO_0001954 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 29Si nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-11T02:08:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si solid state NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si solid-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001954"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "29Si solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000614, obo:CHMO_0001155 . obo:CHMO_0001955 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for silicon-29 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-11T02:12:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si solid-state NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "29Si solid-state NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "29Si solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "29Si solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "silicon-29 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "solid-state 29Si NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "solid-state 29Si NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001955"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "silicon-29 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001299 . obo:CHMO_0001956 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with visible light, and passing the light through pinhole before it reaches a system of magnifying lenses. The pinhole allows only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-11T02:15:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "confocal microscopy image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001956"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001825 . obo:CHMO_0001957 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a flow cell, a laser and a detector, which detects the fluorescence and light scattering of individual particles (e.g. cells)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-11T02:20:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001957"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow cytometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001958 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam, produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission), across the specimen under vacuum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-16T10:31:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FE-SEM image"^^xsd:string, "FE-SEM images"^^xsd:string, "FE-SEM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "FESEM image"^^xsd:string, "FESEM images"^^xsd:string, "FESEM micrographs"^^xsd:string, "field emission scanning electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "field-emission scanning electron microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) image"^^xsd:string, "field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001958"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission scanning electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001800 . obo:CHMO_0001959 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation from the visible region (380–800 nm) range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-16T11:19:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VIS spectra"^^xsd:string, "VIS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "optical absorption spectra"^^xsd:string, "optical absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string, "visible spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001959"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "visible spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000799 . obo:CHMO_0001960 obo:IAO_0000115 "The trapping of microscopic particles by a focused laser beam. The beam is focused through a microscope objective, producing a strong electric field gradient at its narrowest point, which attracts dielectric particles. In holographic laser trapping, computer-generated holograms are used to split single laser beams into multiple beams, creating three-dimensional configurations."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-16T06:11:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "holographic laser tweezing"^^xsd:string, "holographic optical trapping"^^xsd:string, "holographic optical tweezing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001960"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "holographic laser trapping"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001769 . obo:CHMO_0001961 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where transient species such as radicals, ions or reactive intermediates are studied using laser pulses. The absorbance of the sample before and after an excitation laser pulse is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T12:56:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "L-TAS"^^xsd:string, "LTAS"^^xsd:string, "laser transient absorbance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001961"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser transient absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000437 . obo:CHMO_0001962 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured in the following fs–ns timescale is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:11:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ultrafast laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001962"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultra-fast laser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0001963 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method that is used to measure the relaxation rate of molecules in fluorescent samples. A laser pulse excites the molecule, and the time taken for it to emit a single photon is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:12:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TC-SPC"^^xsd:string, "TCSPC"^^xsd:string, "time correlated single photon counting"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001963"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-correlated single photon counting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060 . obo:CHMO_0001964 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the distribution of enzyme activity in a sample by photobleaching a specific fluorescent metabolite during microscopy, and monitoring its enzymatically-driven recovery."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:22:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ED-FRAP"^^xsd:string, "ED/FRAP"^^xsd:string, "enzyme dependent fluorescence recovery after photobleaching"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001964"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "enzyme-dependent fluorescence recovery after photobleaching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000065 . obo:CHMO_0001965 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 111Cd nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:27:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "111Cd NMR"^^xsd:string, "111Cd NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "111Cd NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "111Cd nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "111Cd-NMR"^^xsd:string, "cadmium-111 NMR"^^xsd:string, "cadmium-111 magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001965"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "111Cd nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001966 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 57Fe nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:30:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "57Fe NMR"^^xsd:string, "57Fe NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "57Fe NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "57Fe nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "57Fe-NMR"^^xsd:string, "iron-57 NMR"^^xsd:string, "iron-57 magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001966"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "57Fe nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001967 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 17O nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:35:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "17O ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "17O ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "oxygen-17 ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "oxygen-17 ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001967"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "17O electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000748 . obo:CHMO_0001968 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 57Fe nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:37:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "57Fe ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "57Fe ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "iron-57 ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "iron-57 ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001968"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "57Fe electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000748 . obo:CHMO_0001969 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 95Mo nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:38:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "95Mo ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "95Mo ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "molybdenum-95 ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "molybdenum-95 ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001969"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "95Mo electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000748 . obo:CHMO_0001970 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 1H nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:42:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "1H ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "hydrogen-1 ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "hydrogen-1 ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "proton ENDOR"^^xsd:string, "proton ENDOR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001970"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000748 . obo:CHMO_0001971 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 3He nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:52:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3He NMR"^^xsd:string, "3He NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "3He NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "3He nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "3He-NMR"^^xsd:string, "helium-3 NMR"^^xsd:string, "helium-3 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001971"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "3He nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001972 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 6Li nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:55:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "6Li NMR"^^xsd:string, "6Li NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "6Li NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "6Li nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "6Li-NMR"^^xsd:string, "lithium-6 NMR"^^xsd:string, "lithium-6 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001972"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "6Li nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001973 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 9Be nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T01:58:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "9Be NMR"^^xsd:string, "9Be NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "9Be NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "9Be nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "9Be-NMR"^^xsd:string, "beryllium-9 NMR"^^xsd:string, "beryllium-9 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001973"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "9Be nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001974 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 89Y nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:00:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "89Y nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "89Y NMR"^^xsd:string, "89Y NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "89Y NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "89Y-NMR"^^xsd:string, "yttrium-89 NMR"^^xsd:string, "yttrium-89 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001974"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "89Y nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001975 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 63Cu nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:02:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "63Cu NMR"^^xsd:string, "63Cu NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "63Cu NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "63Cu nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "63Cu-NMR"^^xsd:string, "copper-63 NMR"^^xsd:string, "copper-63 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001975"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "63Cu nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001976 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 39K nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:05:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "39K NMR"^^xsd:string, "39K NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "39K NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "39K nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "39K-NMR"^^xsd:string, "potassium-39 NMR"^^xsd:string, "potassium-39 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001976"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "39K nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001977 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 139La nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:06:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "139La NMR"^^xsd:string, "139La NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "139La NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "139La nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "139La-NMR"^^xsd:string, "lanthanum-139 NMR"^^xsd:string, "lanthanum-139 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001977"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "139La nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001978 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 127I nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:08:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "127I NMR"^^xsd:string, "127I NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "127I NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "127I nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "127I-NMR"^^xsd:string, "iodine-127 NMR"^^xsd:string, "iodine-127 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001978"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "127I nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001979 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 121Sb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:10:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "121Sb NMR"^^xsd:string, "121Sb NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "121Sb NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "121Sb nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "121Sb-NMR"^^xsd:string, "antimony-121 NMR"^^xsd:string, "antimony-121 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001979"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "121Sb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001980 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 123Sb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:11:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "123Sb NMR"^^xsd:string, "123Sb NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "123Sb NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "123Sb nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "123Sb-NMR"^^xsd:string, "antimony-123 NMR"^^xsd:string, "antimony-123 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001980"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "123Sb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001981 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 95Mo nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:13:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "95Mo NMR"^^xsd:string, "95Mo NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "95Mo NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "95Mo nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "95Mo-NMR"^^xsd:string, "molybdenum-95 NMR"^^xsd:string, "molybdenum-95 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001981"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "95Mo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001982 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 113Cd nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:15:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "113Cd NMR"^^xsd:string, "113Cd NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "113Cd NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "113Cd nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "113Cd-NMR"^^xsd:string, "cadmium-113 NMR"^^xsd:string, "cadmium-113 magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001982"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "113Cd nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0001983 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in 14N nuclei as a function of the time that separates the pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:21:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "14N ESEEM"^^xsd:string, "14N electron spin echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen-14 ESEEM"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen-14 electron spin echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001983"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "14N electron spin-echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001272 . obo:CHMO_0001984 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in a paramagnetic system as a function of the time that separates the two pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:26:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "two pulse ESEEM"^^xsd:string, "two pulse electron spin echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string, "two-pulse ESEEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001984"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-pulse electron spin-echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001272 . obo:CHMO_0001985 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in a paramagnetic system as a function of the time that separates the three pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T02:28:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "three pulse ESEEM"^^xsd:string, "three pulse electron spin echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string, "three-pulse ESEEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001985"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-pulse electron spin-echo envelope modulation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001272 . obo:CHMO_0001986 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light does not coincide with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-17T03:24:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "non resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "non resonant Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "non-resonance Raman"^^xsd:string, "non-resonant Raman"^^xsd:string, "non-resonant Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001986"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "non-resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0001987 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample without passing through the liquid–gas boundary, by immersion in supercritical CO2 and de-pressurisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T10:00:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CO2 critical point drying"^^xsd:string, "CO2 critical-point drying"^^xsd:string, "CO2 super-critical point drying"^^xsd:string, "supercritical CO2 drying"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001987"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "supercritical carbon dioxide drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001556 . obo:CHMO_0001988 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for the synthesis of solid particles from an aerosol. The desired solid particles are suspended in a liquid, which is heated to 275–330 °C under pressure and passed through an orifice so that an aerosol forms. The particles in the aerosol are polymerised by partial evaporation of the solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T10:08:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "aerosol process"^^xsd:string, "aerosol processing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001988"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aerosol method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002063 . obo:CHMO_0001989 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix into ethanol."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T10:18:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EtOH extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001989"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ethanol extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0001990 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of two individual components of a sample associating to form a new pattern or structure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T10:35:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Co-assembly"^^xsd:string, "coassembly"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001990"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "co-assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001302 . obo:CHMO_0001991 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, a beam splitter, an optical microscope, a condenser and a CCD camera, that is used to manipulate microscopic particles. The beam splitter is used to create multiple laser beams that interfere forming multiple optical traps."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T02:22:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HOTs"^^xsd:string, "holographic optical trap"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001991"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "holographic optical tweezers"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000946 . obo:CHMO_0001992 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative pressure vs. volume adsorbed obtained by measuring the amount of an inert gasesous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T02:10:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "adsorption-desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string, "adsorption/desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001992"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "adsorption-desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001167 ] . obo:CHMO_0001993 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative pressure vs. volume adsorbed obtained by measuring the amount of N2 gas that adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T02:14:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "N2 adsorption and desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string, "N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string, "N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms"^^xsd:string, "N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string, "nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001993"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001992, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002583 ] . obo:CHMO_0001994 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that measures surface profiles by dragging a (diamond) stylus across the sample surface. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the stylus and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-18T03:13:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "stylus profilometer"^^xsd:string, "surface profilometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "profilometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0001995 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the sample is atomised and converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T10:37:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "atomic MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001995"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0001996 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the sample is converted into gaseous molecular ions, which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T10:52:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "molecular MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001996"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molecular mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470 . obo:CHMO_0001997 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. An initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into one or more secondary columns."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T10:59:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "multi-dimensional HPLC"^^xsd:string, "multi-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "multidimensional HPLC"^^xsd:string, "multidimensional high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001997"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002001 . obo:CHMO_0001998 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. An initial separation proceeds in a primary ion-exchange column (the particles of which shows no loss or gain of charge with varying pH) and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column where the stationary phase is significantly less polar than the mobile phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T11:05:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCX-RP HPLC"^^xsd:string, "SCX-RP-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "strong cation exchange reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "strong-cation-exchang reversed-phase HPLC"^^xsd:string, "strong-cation-exchang reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "strong-cation-exchange reverse-phase HPLC"^^xsd:string, "strong-cation-exchange reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "strong-cation-exchange reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001998"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "strong-cation-exchange reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001835 . obo:CHMO_0001999 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method that results in the separation of two or more components along two physical axes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T11:38:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0001999"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-dimensional separation method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0002000 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample is first subjected to two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography (passed through two columns in sequence –-a primary ion-exchange column where the particles show no loss or gain of charge with varying pH, and a secondary column where the stationary phase is significantly less polar than the mobile phase). The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T11:44:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCX-RP HPLC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002000"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "strong-cation-exchange reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001836 . obo:CHMO_0002001 obo:IAO_0000115 "A multi-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are all chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T11:45:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002001"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-dimensional chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001999 . obo:CHMO_0002002 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experiment in which a two-dimensional separation method is coupled to a detection method in order to detect one or more different components of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T11:59:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002002"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: two-dimensional separation method-detection method"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002003 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of chromatography where an initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T11:48:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002003"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional column chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001018 . obo:CHMO_0002004 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method in which a two-dimensional chromatography method is coupled to mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T12:00:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002004"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000470, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001018 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000470 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001018 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002005 obo:IAO_0000115 "A multi-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are all electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T11:52:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002005"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multi-dimensional electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001999 . obo:CHMO_0002006 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample is first subjected to column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. The sample passes through two columns (anion and cation exchange) in series. The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised in a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T01:34:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "tandem dual-column HPLC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002006"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tandem dual-column high-performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002008 . obo:CHMO_0002007 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method in which a two-dimensional chromatography method , where the mobile phase is a liquid, is coupled to mass spectrometry,"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T01:37:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002007"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002004 . obo:CHMO_0002008 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method in which a two-dimensional chromatography method , where the mobile phase is a liquid and the inlet pressure is relatively high, is coupled to mass spectrometry,"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T01:39:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D HPLC-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002008"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002007 . obo:CHMO_0002009 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample is first subjected to two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography (passed through two columns in sequence –-a primary ion-exchange column where the particles show no loss or gain of charge with varying pH, and a secondary column where the stationary phase is significantly less polar than the mobile phase). The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure. The sample is analysed by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T01:45:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCX-RP HPLC-APCI-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "SCX-RP HPLC-APCI-MS2"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "strong-cation-exchange reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001836 . obo:CHMO_0002010 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. During centrifugation the sample can be monitored in real time through an optical detection system or using ultraviolet light absorption."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T01:54:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002010"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "analytical centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0302886 . obo:CHMO_0002011 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. The sample is centrifuged in a number of separate, sequential steps."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T01:59:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002011"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sequential centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0302886 . obo:CHMO_0002012 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at <5000 rpm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:00:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "low speed centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-speed centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0302886 . obo:CHMO_0002013 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at >5000 rpm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:03:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high speed centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-speed centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0302886 . obo:CHMO_0002014 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample is purified by removing impurities on the basis of their density in a centrifuge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:05:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002014"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "preparative centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0302886 . obo:CHMO_0002015 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components of a cell are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. The sample is centrifuged in a number of separate, sequential steps; each time the pellet is removed and the speed increased."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:10:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002015"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002011 . obo:CHMO_0002016 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in an ultracentrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at speeds of up to 150,000 rpm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:13:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ultra-centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultracentrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002013 . obo:CHMO_0002017 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a dense medium or density gradient, in a centrifuge, according to the centrifugal force they experience."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:18:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "density gradient centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002017"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "density-gradient centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0302886 . obo:CHMO_0002018 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a density gradient of e.g. CsCl in a centrifuge, according to buoyant density. The species in the sample move through the gradient until they reach a point where their density and that of the gradient are identical."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:20:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002507"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "equilibrium centrifugation"^^xsd:string, "sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002018"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isopycnic centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002017 . obo:CHMO_0002019 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a density gradient of e.g. CsCl in a centrifuge, according to mass. The species in the sample move through the gradient until they reach a point where their density and that of the gradient are identical."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:23:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "rate zonal centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002019"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rate-zonal centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002017 . obo:CHMO_0002020 obo:IAO_0000115 "The intensive mixing of μtually insoluble phases (sometimes with addition of surfactants) to obtain a soluble suspension or emulsion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:29:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "homogenation"^^xsd:string, "homogenization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "homogenisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001685 . obo:CHMO_0002021 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The detector is a linear sequence of three quadrupole mass-to-charge analysers, which hold the ions in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:31:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "triple quadrapole mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "triple-qudrupole mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002021"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "triple quadrupole mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000963 . obo:CHMO_0002022 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-19T02:41:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "APCI"^^xsd:string, "atmospheric pressure chemical ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002022"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001669 . obo:CHMO_0002023 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the separation is caused by differences in ion-exchange affinity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T09:28:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IE-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "IEX-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "ion exchange HPLC"^^xsd:string, "ion exchange high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "ion-exchange HPLC"^^xsd:string, "ion-exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009 . obo:CHMO_0002024 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample is first subjected to column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. The sample passes through two columns (anion and cation exchange) in series. The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure, and then analysed by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T10:12:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "tandem dual-column HPLC-APCI-MS/MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002024"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tandem dual-column high-performance liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001836 . obo:CHMO_0002025 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is monitored by observing the changes in sucessive NMR spectra, taken after each addition of titrant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T03:17:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002025"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211, obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0002026 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing polarised neutrons onto an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected neutrons as a function of angle and neutron wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T03:59:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PNR"^^xsd:string, "polarised neutron reflection"^^xsd:string, "polarised neutron reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "polarized neutron reflection"^^xsd:string, "polarized neutron reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "polarized neutron reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "spin polarised neutron reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "spin polarized neutron reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarised reflection measurements"^^xsd:string, "spin-polarized reflection measurements"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002026"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarised neutron reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000210 . obo:CHMO_0002027 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing two beams of polarised neutrons (one spin 'up' and one spin 'down') onto the sample, which contains a ferromagnetic reference layer, and measuring the intensity of the reflected neutrons in the presence of an applied magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:09:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MCNR"^^xsd:string, "magnetic contrast neutron reflection"^^xsd:string, "magnetic contrast neutron reflectivity"^^xsd:string, "magnetic contrast reflection measurements"^^xsd:string, "magnetic-contrast neutron reflection"^^xsd:string, "magnetic-contrast neutron reflectometry"^^xsd:string, "magnetic-contrast reflection measurements"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic contrast neutron reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002026 . obo:CHMO_0002028 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 129Xe nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:27:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "129Xe Moessbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "129Xe Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "129Xe Mossbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "129Xe Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "129Xe Mössbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "129Xe Mössbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "129Xe Mößbauer spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "129Xe Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "129Xe recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "xenon-129 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "xenon-129 Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002028"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "129Xe Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002029 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 127I nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:30:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "127I Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "127I Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "127I Mössbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "127I Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "127I recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "iodine-127 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "iodine-127 Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002029"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "127I Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002030 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 57Fe nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:33:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "57Fe Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "57Fe recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "iron-57 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "iron-57 Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002030"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002031 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 119Sn nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:35:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "119Sn Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "119Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "119Sn Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "119Sn recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "tin-119 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "tin-119 Mößbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002031"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "119Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_52230 ] . obo:CHMO_0002032 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 121Sb nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:43:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "121Sb Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "121Sb Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "121Sb recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "antimony-121 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002032"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "121Sb Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002033 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 125Te nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:46:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000735"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "125Te Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "125Te Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "125Te recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "tellurium-125 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002033"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "125Te Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002034 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 151Eu nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:47:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000736"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "151Eu Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "151Eu Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "151Eu recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "europium-151 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "151Eu Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002035 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 129I nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:49:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "129I Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "129I Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "129I recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "iodine-129 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002035"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "129I Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002036 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 197Au nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-22T04:55:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "197Au Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "197Au Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "197Au recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gold-197 Moessbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002036"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "197Au Mossbauer spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000417 . obo:CHMO_0002037 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001134 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002038 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method in which a two-dimensional separation method is coupled to a measurement method."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-23T04:50:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002038"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolete: two-dimensional separation method-measurement method"^^xsd:string ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002039 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the light transmitted through a sample for a given wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T05:59:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "O.D. measurement"^^xsd:string, "OD measurement"^^xsd:string, "optical densiometry"^^xsd:string, "optical densitometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002039"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical density measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002040 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of a sample by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by ultrasound radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:08:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ADV"^^xsd:string, "UDV"^^xsd:string, "acoustic Doppler velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "acoustic velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "sonic velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "ultrasound Doppler velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "ultrasound-Doppler velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "velocity measurement using ultrasound"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002040"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasonic velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000927 . obo:CHMO_0002041 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of a sample by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by microwave radiation. This is the method used by police to measure the speed of a vehicle using a radar gun."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:15:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microwave Doppler velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002041"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000927 . obo:CHMO_0002042 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the velocity of a moving object or medium using light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:15:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002042"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000927 . obo:CHMO_0002043 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity or zeta-potential of a sample by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by light. A laser beam is directed at a series of fine particles in the medium of interest, and the reflected (or Doppler-shifted) beam then produces an interference pattern with a reference beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:17:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LDA"^^xsd:string, "laser Doppler anemometry"^^xsd:string, "laser anemometry"^^xsd:string, "optical anemometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002043"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser Doppler velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002042 . obo:CHMO_0002044 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring the velocity of a sample by detecting and analysing successive ultrasonic speckle signals that result from the interference of backscattered echoes of successive incident pulses of ultrasonic radiation (36 MHz)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:36:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "USV"^^xsd:string, "ultrasonic speckle velocity measurement"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002044"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasonic speckle velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002040 . obo:CHMO_0002045 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for measuring the velocity of a sample by detecting and analysing successive ultrasonic speckle signals that result from the interference of backscattered echoes of successive incident pulses of ultrasonic radiation (36 MHz) as a function of time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:51:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "time-resolved ultrasonic speckle velocity measurement"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002045"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved ultrasonic speckle velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002044 . obo:CHMO_0002046 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the velocity of a moving object or medium using an NMR signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:52:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NMR velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002046"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear magnetic resonance velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000927, obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0002047 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of a fluid by tagging (presaturating the magnetisation in) a particular group of spins and tracking them in a fluid flow using NMR spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:54:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ST"^^xsd:string, "spin tagging"^^xsd:string, "spin tagging NMR velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "spin tagging nuclear magnetic resonance velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002047"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin tagging velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002046 . obo:CHMO_0002048 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by using magnetic field gradients to encode velocity information into the phase of an NMR signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-29T06:54:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PC velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "phase contrast velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast NMR velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast nuclear magnetic resonance velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002048"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phase-contrast velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002046 . obo:CHMO_0002049 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by using magnetic field gradients to encode velocity information into the phase of the NMR signal. All other contributions to the magnetic gradient phase are set to zero; the only velocity contribution to the phase is due to the flow of the sample ('flow compensation')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T09:01:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "flow-compensated phase contrast NMR velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "flow-compensated phase contrast nuclear magnetic resonance velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002049"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow-compensated phase-contrast velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002048 . obo:CHMO_0002050 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of a sample flow using two coherent intersecting pulsed laser beams to create a density grating in the sample and a third, continuous, laser beam to detect the Doppler shift in the signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T09:31:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LITA velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced thermal acoustic (LITA) velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced thermal acoustic velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002050"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced thermal-acoustic velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002040 . obo:CHMO_0002051 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by encoding it into an NMR signal. The NMR signal is produced using multiple spin echoes from several radio frequency pulses in the presence of a constant magnetic field gradient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T09:02:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MMMEV"^^xsd:string, "multiple modulation multiple echo velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002051"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple-modulation multiple-echo velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002046 . obo:CHMO_0002052 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by using a pulsed-field gradient spin echo sequence to encode the velocity into an NMR signal. Both flow and Brownian motion components of the velocity are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T09:18:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pulsed gradient spin echo NMR velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "pulsed gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "pulsed gradient spin echo velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002052"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed-field gradient velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002046 . obo:CHMO_0002053 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the velocity of a sample flow using two coherent intersecting pulsed laser beams to create a density grating in the sample and a third, continuous, laser beam to detect the Doppler shift in the signal. Heterodyne signal detection (non-linear mixing with radiation of a reference frequency) is employed to recover the Doppler shift."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T09:40:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "heterodyne LITA velocimetry"^^xsd:string, "heterodyne laser-induced thermal acoustic velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002053"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced thermal-acoustic velocimetry with heterodyne detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002050 . obo:CHMO_0002054 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for detemining the velocity of metallic or semiconductor melts (at ~1000 °C) by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by ultrasound radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T09:45:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HITUV"^^xsd:string, "igh temperature ultrasonic velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002054"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-temperature ultrasonic velocimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002040 . obo:CHMO_0002055 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which four independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals (by employing three magnetisation transfer steps). Each signal is described by four frequencies, thus effecting the distribution of signals within an axis of cubes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T10:00:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "4D NMR"^^xsd:string, "4D-NMR"^^xsd:string, "four-dimensional NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002055"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "four-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002056 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0002555 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002057 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0002556 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002058 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0002557 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002059 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0002558 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002060 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 2D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of spatially proximate protons with the chemical shifts of all (of one type of) their covalently bound heteronuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T10:23:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D HSQC-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "2D NOESY-HSQC"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002060"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence-nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000931 . obo:CHMO_0002061 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 2D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of all the protons in a spin system with the chemical shifts of all (of one type of) their covalently bound heteronuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T10:27:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D HSQC-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "2D TOCSY-HSQC"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002061"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence-total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000931 . obo:CHMO_0002062 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the size distribution of a sample of small particles in concentrated or opaque solutions by illuminating the sample with two laser beams and cross-correlating the time-dependent fluctuations in the intensity of the scattered light caused by Brownian motion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T10:32:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PCCS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002062"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photon cross correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000167 . obo:CHMO_0002063 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method for the synthesis or processing of colloids (mixtures where one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T10:40:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002063"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "colloid method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0002064 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for dispersing two or more immiscible liquids by shaking, stirring or homogenising the mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T10:41:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "emulsification"^^xsd:string, "emulsion process"^^xsd:string, "emulsion processing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002064"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "emulsion method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002063 . obo:CHMO_0002065 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for dispersing two or more immiscible liquid by shaking, stirring or homogenising the mixture. The emulsion is stablised by adding finely divided insoluble solid particles (e.g. latex or silica)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-06-30T10:43:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Pickering emulsification"^^xsd:string, "Pickering emulsion process"^^xsd:string, "Pickering emulsion processing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002065"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Pickering emulsion method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002064 . obo:CHMO_0002066 obo:IAO_0000115 "Purification of crude chemical compounds containing solid impurities where a solvent is chosen in which the desired product is insoluble and the undesired by-products are very soluble (or vice versa). The crude material is washed with the solvent and filtered away, leaving the purified product in solid form and any impurities in solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-01T02:42:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002066"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "trituration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002231 . obo:CHMO_0002067 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the absorption of linearly (p-) polarised UV-vis light by a poled thin film sample, as it is rotated about the vertical axis, is recorded at incremental angles of incidence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-01T02:56:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VAPAS"^^xsd:string, "variable angle polarised absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "variable angle polarized absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002067"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "variable-angle polarised absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000776 . obo:CHMO_0002068 obo:IAO_0000115 "Variable-angle polarised absorption spectroscopy where the angle-independent s-polarisation of the light is also measured as a reference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-01T02:56:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RVAPAS"^^xsd:string, "VAPRAS"^^xsd:string, "ratio variable angle polarised absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ratio variable angle polarized absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ratio variable-angle polarized absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "variable angle polarised-referenced absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "variable angle polarization referenced absorbtion spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "variable angle polarized-referenced absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "variable-angle polarised-referenced absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "variable-angle polarized-referenced absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002068"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ratio variable-angle polarised absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002067 . obo:CHMO_0002069 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by Tris [tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane] and EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). TE buffer is used to protect DNA or RNA from degradation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-01T06:35:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TE buffer solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002069"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "TE buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001754 . obo:CHMO_0002070 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of X-rays absorbed by the sample within 40 eV of the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-01T04:51:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NEXAF spectra"^^xsd:string, "NEXAF spectrum"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra"^^xsd:string, "X-ray absorption near edge structure spectrum"^^xsd:string, "XANES spectra"^^xsd:string, "XANES spectrum"^^xsd:string, "near edge X-ray absorption spectrum"^^xsd:string, "near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002070"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000830 . obo:CHMO_0002071 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of energy against time obtained from the measurement of the heat evolved during a chemical or biochemical reaction (such as protein-receptor binding)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-01T06:40:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ITC curve"^^xsd:string, "ITC curves"^^xsd:string, "ITC-curve"^^xsd:string, "isothermal titration calorimetric curve"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002071"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isothermal titration calorimetry curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002072 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (190-2000 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-01T06:48:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV-VIS-NIR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-vis-NIR absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible-near IR absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "UV-visible-near IR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible-near infrared absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002072"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002232 . obo:CHMO_0002073 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of weight% vs. temperature, usually consisting of a series of steps, obtained by measuring the mass of a sample during heating."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T09:45:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TGA curve"^^xsd:string, "TGA curves"^^xsd:string, "TGA plot"^^xsd:string, "TGA profile"^^xsd:string, "TGA profiles"^^xsd:string, "TGA thermogram"^^xsd:string, "TGA thermograms"^^xsd:string, "thermal gravimetric analysis curve"^^xsd:string, "thermo-gravimetric analysis curve"^^xsd:string, "thermogram"^^xsd:string, "thermograms"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric analysis curve"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric curve"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric curves"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002073"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermogravimetry curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002074 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 79Br nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T01:34:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "79Br NMR"^^xsd:string, "79Br NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "79Br NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "79Br nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "79Br-NMR"^^xsd:string, "bromine-79 NMR"^^xsd:string, "bromine-79 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002074"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "79Br nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002075 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 29Si nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T02:24:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si CP-MAS"^^xsd:string, "29Si CP-MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si CP/MAS"^^xsd:string, "29Si CP/MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si CPMAS"^^xsd:string, "29Si CPMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si cross polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "29Si cross polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "29Si cross polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "29Si cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "29Si cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "29Si cross-polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "29Si cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "silicon-29 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "29Si cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000617 . obo:CHMO_0002076 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) at constant temperature during a chemical or biochemical reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:28:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002076"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isothermal calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000682 . obo:CHMO_0002077 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) at constant pressure during a chemical or biochemical reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:32:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "constant pressure calorimetry"^^xsd:string, "constant-pressure calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002077"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isobaric calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000682 . obo:CHMO_0002078 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:38:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002078"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000682 . obo:CHMO_0002079 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the temperature, whilst the pressure is kept constant. Scanning rates on the order of a few mK min-1 are used and a constant power is continuously applied to (or extracted from) the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:39:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ASC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002079"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "adiabatic scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002080 . obo:CHMO_0002080 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the temperature, whilst the pressure is kept constant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:40:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TCSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002080"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-controlled scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002078 . obo:CHMO_0002081 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the pressure, whilst the temperature is kept constant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:41:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PCSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002081"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pressure-controlled scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002078 . obo:CHMO_0002082 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:49:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002082"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002078 . obo:CHMO_0002083 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of temperature whilst a second variable is kept constant. The power input is in the form of a saw-tooth wave."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:54:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DDSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic differential scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002085 . obo:CHMO_0002084 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of temperature whilst a second variable is kept constant. The power input is in the form of a sine wave."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:54:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MDSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002084"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "modulated differential scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002085 . obo:CHMO_0002085 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of temperature whilst a second variable is kept constant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T03:56:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TMDSC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002085"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000684 . obo:CHMO_0002086 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sample preparation method where (contaminated) material is removed from a specimen by illuminating it with a laser beam. An energy transfer medium is illuminated with the laser beam, and preferentially absorbs energy into capillary spaces under and around the particles on the contaminated specimen. This energy transfer causes explosive evaporation of the energy transfer medium, and the propulsion of particles off the specimen μch like a small rocket engine."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T05:10:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LAPR"^^xsd:string, "laser assisted particle removal"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002086"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-assisted particle removal"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001132 . obo:CHMO_0002087 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where particles move at different speeds according to their thermal conductivity in a separation medium, across which a thermal gradient is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T05:17:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "thermophoretic analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002087"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0002088 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where particles move at different speeds according to their thermal conductivity in a separation medium, across which a thermal gradient (produced by laser irradiation) is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T05:19:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser induced thermophoresis"^^xsd:string, "laser-induced thermophoretic analysis"^^xsd:string, "optically induced thermophoresis"^^xsd:string, "optically-induced thermophoresis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002088"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced thermophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002087 . obo:CHMO_0002089 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where two or more particles (e.g. proteins) are separated according to their thermal conductivity in a separation medium, across which a thermal gradient (produced by laser irradiation) is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-02T05:21:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Optically induced simultaneous thermophoresis"^^xsd:string, "optically induced simultaneous thermophoresis"^^xsd:string, "optically-induced simultaneous thermophoresis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002089"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser-induced simultaneous thermophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002088 . obo:CHMO_0002090 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction. The temperature and pressure is measured whilst the sample volume is slightly perturbed by the extension of piezoelectric crystals."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-03T09:02:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VPC"^^xsd:string, "volume perturbation calorimetry"^^xsd:string, "volume-controlled scanning calorimetry"^^xsd:string, "volume-perturbation calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002090"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "volume perturbation calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002078 . obo:CHMO_0002091 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the temperature, whilst the pressure (10-100 atm) is kept constant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-03T09:08:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PPC"^^xsd:string, "pressure-perturbation calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002091"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pressure perturbation calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002080 . obo:CHMO_0002092 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the exact amount of an analyte by adding an equivalent amount of a reagent of exactly known concentration to the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-03T09:40:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "volumetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002093 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for separating cells, where each one is suspended in a single aqueous droplet. A fluorogenic substrate is embedded in each cell and any cellular enzymes present bind to it producing fluorescence. The droplets then flow over a microfluidic chip which sorts each one according to the intensity of the fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T08:53:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FADS"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence activated droplet sorting"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002093"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence-activated droplet sorting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000061 . obo:CHMO_0002094 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the density of a solution by determining the neutral buoyancy of an object (the point at which it maintains a constant depth) in the solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-03T09:43:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "neutral buoyancy densitometry"^^xsd:string, "neutral-buoyancy densiometry"^^xsd:string, "neutral-buoyancy densitometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002094"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "neutral buoyancy densiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002095 . obo:CHMO_0002095 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the density of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-03T09:43:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "densiometric measurements"^^xsd:string, "densitometric measurements"^^xsd:string, "densitometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002095"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "densiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002096 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the density of a solution by determining the resonant frequency of a quartz U-tube which holds about 1 mL of sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-03T09:45:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vibrating tube densiometry"^^xsd:string, "vibrating tube densitometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002096"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vibrating-tube densiometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002095 . obo:CHMO_0002097 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to peptides. Anions transfer electrons to multiply protonated peptides inducing fragmentation of the peptide backbone."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T09:02:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electron transfer dissociation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ETD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002097"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron transfer detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0002098 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, where anions transfer electrons to multiply protonated peptides (resulting in fragmentation) between each mass-selection stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T09:37:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ETD MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "ETD-MS-MS"^^xsd:string, "ETD-MS/MS"^^xsd:string, "ETD-MS2"^^xsd:string, "electron transfer detection tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electron-transfer dissociation-tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "electron-transfer dissociation-tandem mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002098"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0002099 obo:IAO_0000115 "The recording of an interference pattern on a photographic film. Coherent light from a laser is reflected from an object and combined at the film with light from a reference beam. Both the phase and amplitude of the light scattered by the object is recorded."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T09:52:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser holography"^^xsd:string, "optical holography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002099"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "holography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000185 . obo:CHMO_0002100 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where three incident laser beams are mixed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T10:15:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FWM spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "four-wave mixing (FWM) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002100"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "four-wave mixing spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0002101 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where three femtosecond pulse incident laser beams are mixed, two 'pump' beams of the same frequency and one 'probe' beam of a different frequency."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T10:16:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "femtosecond two-colour four-wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fsTC-FWM spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002101"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "femtosecond two-colour four-wave mixing spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002103 . obo:CHMO_0002102 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where one laser beam is split into three beams."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T10:22:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DFWM spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "degenerate four-wave spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002102"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "degenerate four-wave mixing spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002100 . obo:CHMO_0002103 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where three incident laser beams are mixed, two 'pump' beams of the same frequency and one 'probe' beam of a different frequency."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T10:24:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TC-FWM spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002103"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-colour four-wave mixing spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002100 . obo:CHMO_0002104 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where three incident terahertz laser beams are mixed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T10:28:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002104"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "terahertz four-wave mixing spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002100 . obo:CHMO_0002105 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which illuminates a sample with X-rays and measures the diffraction pattern produced. It typically will contain at least one monochromator to ensure the incident radiation is of a specific energy, a goniometer which allows the geometry of the sample and detector to be precisely specified, and a detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T10:55:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002105"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray diffractometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000950 . obo:CHMO_0002106 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of making a polymer blend by mechanically mixing different polymers together in the melt."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T11:06:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "mechanical mixing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002106"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "physical blending"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001685 . obo:CHMO_0002107 obo:IAO_0000115 "Oximetry used to determine the extent of oxygenation of an enzyme, based on the absorption of light by the oxygenated and deoxygenated forms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T11:22:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002107"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "enzyme oximetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002108 . obo:CHMO_0002108 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used to measure the levels of oxygen in a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T12:47:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002108"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oximetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002739 . obo:CHMO_0002109 obo:IAO_0000115 "Oximetry used to determine the extent of oxygenation of haemoglobin based on the red (600-750 nm) and infrared (800-1000 nm) light absorption characteristics of the oxygenated and deoxygenated forms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T12:48:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002109"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulse oximetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002108 . obo:CHMO_0002110 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used to measure the levels of oxygen in a sample by measuring the enhancement of relaxation rates (proportional to O2 concentration) of paramagnetic species ('labels' or 'probes', e.g. nitroxides) in solution with O2, using ESR spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T12:48:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPR oximetry"^^xsd:string, "EPR spin-label oximetry"^^xsd:string, "EPR spin-probe oximetry"^^xsd:string, "ESR oximetry"^^xsd:string, "ESR spin-label oximetry"^^xsd:string, "ESR spin-probe oximetry"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance oximetry"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance spin-label oximetry"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance spin-probe oximetry"^^xsd:string, "electron spin resonance spin-label oximetry"^^xsd:string, "electron spin resonance spin-probe oximetry"^^xsd:string, "spin-label oximetry"^^xsd:string, "spin-probe oximetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002110"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spin resonance oximetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002108 . obo:CHMO_0002111 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used to determine the amount of oxygen in sample based on the absorption of laser radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T12:49:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002111"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser oximetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002108 . obo:CHMO_0002112 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for measuring the amount of oxygen in a sample by collecting proton nuclear magnetic resonance data whilst irradiating the electron paramagnetic resonance signal from O2. A transfer of polarisation from the electrons to the protons occurs, resulting in an enhancement of the observed NMR signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T01:06:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DNP oximetry"^^xsd:string, "dynamic nuclear polarization oximetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002112"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic nuclear polarisation oximetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002110 . obo:CHMO_0002113 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised near-infrared radiation in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T01:44:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIR-MCD"^^xsd:string, "NIR-MCD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "NIR-MCD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "NIRMCD"^^xsd:string, "near-infrared magnetic circular dichroism spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002113"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-infrared magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000325 . obo:CHMO_0002114 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. As the sample mixture to be purified is heated, its vapours rise a short distance into a vertical condenser (called a 'Kugelrohr') where they are cooled by water. This technique is used for small amounts of samples with high boiling points (usually >300 °C) under greatly reduced pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T01:47:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002114"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kugelrohr distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001543 . obo:CHMO_0002115 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of % oxygen vs. time, measured during a process where oxygen is consumed or evolved."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T01:53:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "oximetric data"^^xsd:string, "oximetry data"^^xsd:string, "oximetry spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002115"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oximetry spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002116 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the resonant frequency of the tip and the surface during scanning, which is performed under ultra-high vacuum conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T02:26:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FM-AFM"^^xsd:string, "frequency modulation AFM"^^xsd:string, "frequency modulation atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "frequency-modulation AFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002116"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001896 . obo:CHMO_0002117 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen that is immersed in a liquid cell. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-06T02:30:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "liquid AFM"^^xsd:string, "solution atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "solution-state AFM"^^xsd:string, "solution-state atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002117"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001896 . obo:CHMO_0002118 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001001 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002119 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the size distribution in a collection of grains."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T09:57:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002119"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "granulometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002120 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that transmits a narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation (e.g. X-rays) chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T10:17:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002120"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "monochromator"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002121 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a quartz or alumina chamber, a balance, a sample pan and a heating mechanism, which is used to record the mass of a sample as a function of increasing temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T10:19:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TGA instrument"^^xsd:string, "thermo-gravimetric apparatus"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric analysis apparatus"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric analyzer"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric apparatus"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "TG"^^xsd:string, "TGA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002121"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermogravimetric analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002122 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an anode (the specimen) a cathode (the source of sputter atoms or 'target') and a magnet, all held inside a vacuum chamber, which is used to coat specimens with a thin layer of atoms (e.g. Au) prior to microscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T10:37:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002122"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sputter coater"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002123 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the overall charge a particle acquires in a specific medium. A number of different experimental methods can be used including electrophoretic light scattering and laser Doppler velocimetry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T10:41:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "zeta potential analysis"^^xsd:string, "zeta potential measurement"^^xsd:string, "zeta-potential analysis"^^xsd:string, "zeta-potential measurements"^^xsd:string, "zeta-potential studies"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002123"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "zeta-potential measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002124 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample by the application of an inert gas or air."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T04:06:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002124"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "blow drying"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001549 . obo:CHMO_0002125 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with several finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beams under vacuum and using the phase contrast between transmitted interfering electron waves."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T04:08:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HRTEM image"^^xsd:string, "high resolution (HR) TEM images"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution TEM image"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution TEM images"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution transmission electron image"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image"^^xsd:string, "phase contrast TEM image"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast TEM image"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast TEM images"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast TEM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast transmission electron microphotograph"^^xsd:string, "phase-contrast transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002125"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001802 . obo:CHMO_0002126 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that can increase the power of a signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T04:13:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002126"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "amplifier"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002127 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that is used to increase the amplitude of either the voltage or the current output from a patch-clamp (ion-channel measurement) experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T04:17:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "patch clamp amplifier"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002127"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "patch-clamp amplifier"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002126 . obo:CHMO_0002128 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 73Ge nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-08T04:21:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "73Ge NMR"^^xsd:string, "73Ge NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "73Ge NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "73Ge nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "73Ge-NMR"^^xsd:string, "germanium-73 NMR"^^xsd:string, "germanium-73 magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002128"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "73Ge nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002129 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used to enhance the sensitivity of low gyromagnetic ratio nuclei by collapsing the intensity of the 'full' spectrum into discrete 'spikelets'/peaks. The intensities of the peaks vary according to the spin-spin relaxation rate (T2) and the envelope described by these peaks represents the full, static spectrum. The solid sample is spun rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) to reduce line broadening."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T09:45:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MAS QCPMG"^^xsd:string, "MAS-QCPMG"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG MAS"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG-MAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002129"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupole Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill using magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0002137 . obo:CHMO_0002130 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment for 73Ge nuclei where spin-spin (T2) relaxation times are measured whilst the solid sample is spun rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) to reduce line broadening."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T09:51:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "73Ge MAS QCPMG"^^xsd:string, "73Ge MAS-QCPMG"^^xsd:string, "73Ge QCPMG MAS"^^xsd:string, "73Ge QCPMG-MAS"^^xsd:string, "73Ge QCPMG-MAS NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002130"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "73Ge quadrupole Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill using magic-angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002129 . obo:CHMO_0002131 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 73Ge nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T09:55:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "73Ge MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "73Ge MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string, "73Ge-MAS-NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002131"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "73Ge magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000615, obo:CHMO_0002128 . obo:CHMO_0002132 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for germanium-73 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T09:58:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "73Ge NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "73Ge NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "germanium-73 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "germanium-73 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002132"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "germanium-73 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0002133 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 67Zn nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:01:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "67Zn NMR"^^xsd:string, "67Zn NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "67Zn NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "67Zn-NMR"^^xsd:string, "zinc-67 NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002133"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "67Zn nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002134 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 25Mg nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:04:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "25Mg NMR"^^xsd:string, "25Mg NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "25Mg NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "25Mg nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "25Mg-NMR"^^xsd:string, "magnesium-25 NMR"^^xsd:string, "magnesium-25 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002134"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "25Mg nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002135 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas and the stationary phase is a chiral, high-boiling-point, thermally-stable liquid such as a chiral polysiloxane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:14:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSP GC"^^xsd:string, "CSP-GC"^^xsd:string, "GC on a chiral stationary phase"^^xsd:string, "chiral GC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002135"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chiral stationary phase gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001002 . obo:CHMO_0002136 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small chiral particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:17:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSP HPLC"^^xsd:string, "CSP-HPLC"^^xsd:string, "HPLC on a chiral stationary phase"^^xsd:string, "chiral HPLC"^^xsd:string, "chiral stationary phase high-pressure liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002136"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chiral stationary phase high-performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009 . obo:CHMO_0002137 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment used to measure spin-spin (T2) relaxation times of quadropolar nucei by acquiring multiple spin echos with the intensity decay of the echos proportional to T2. In the solid state, this is also used to enhance sensitivity of low gyromagnetic ratio nuclei by collapsing the intensity of the 'full' spectrum into discrete 'spikelets'/peaks. The intensities of the peaks vary according to T2 and the envelope described by these peaks represents the full, static spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:35:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QCPMG experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002137"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupole Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0002138 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency vs. intensity composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a QCPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:41:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QCPMG spectra"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG spectrum"^^xsd:string, "solid-state QCPMG spectra"^^xsd:string, "solid-state QCPMG spectum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002138"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solid-state quadrupolar Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001299 . obo:CHMO_0002139 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency vs. intensity composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a QCPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum. Line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the solid sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:44:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MAS QCPMG spectra"^^xsd:string, "MAS QCPMG spectum"^^xsd:string, "MAS-QCPMG spectra"^^xsd:string, "MAS-QCPMG spectrum"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG MAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG MAS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG-MAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "QCPMG-MAS spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002139"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magic-angle spinning quadrupolar Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002138 . obo:CHMO_0002140 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency for 73Ge nuclei vs. intensity, composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a QCPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum. Line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the solid sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T10:50:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "73Ge MAS QCPMG spectra"^^xsd:string, "73Ge MAS QCPMG spectum"^^xsd:string, "73Ge MAS-QCPMG spectra"^^xsd:string, "73Ge MAS-QCPMG spectrum"^^xsd:string, "73Ge QCPMG MAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "73Ge QCPMG MAS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "73Ge QCPMG-MAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "73Ge QCPMG-MAS spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002140"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "germanium-73 magic-angle spinning quadrupolar Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002139 . obo:CHMO_0002141 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultraviolet light is used to stimulate fluorescence and the sample is held inside a single fused silica microcapillary under high pressure (up to 300 MPa)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T06:24:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high pressure FCS"^^xsd:string, "high pressure fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-pressure FCS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002141"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-pressure fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000288 . obo:CHMO_0002142 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a continuous sine wave and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T06:30:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CSCV"^^xsd:string, "continuous scan CV"^^xsd:string, "continuous scan cyclic voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "continuous-scan CV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002142"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-scan cyclic voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000025 . obo:CHMO_0002143 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is monitored by measuring the conductance of the solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T06:37:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002143"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "conductometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002144 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is monitored by measuring the conductance of the solution, the current is provided by a high-frequency source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T06:43:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high frequency conductometric titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002144"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-frequency conductometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002143 . obo:CHMO_0002145 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by the observing the precipitation of silver compounds following the addition of silver nitrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-09T06:46:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "argentimetric titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002145"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "argentometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002146 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a pattern to a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T12:11:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002146"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "patterning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0002147 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any patterning technique that utlilises the movement of particles under the influence of an electric field (e.g. electroosmosis or electrophoresis)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T12:12:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002147"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrokinetic patterning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002146 . obo:CHMO_0002148 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any technique that utlilises the movement of particles under the influence of an electric field (e.g. electroosmosis or electrophoresis) in conjunction with illumination of a photosensitive substrate to form a pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T12:12:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optically-induced electrokinetic patterning"^^xsd:string, "opto-electrokinetic patterning"^^xsd:string, "optoelectrokinetic patterning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002148"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optically induced electrokinetic patterning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002147 . obo:CHMO_0002149 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique that utlilises the movement of particles under the influence of an electric field (e.g. electroosmosis or electrophoresis) in conjunction with illumination of a photosensitive substrate to form a pattern. Particles suspended in DI water are placed between two parallel ITO electrodes biased with an AC signal. Light of wavelength 1064 nm is used to heat the fluid sample and induce an electrohydrodynamic microvortex, bringing the particles towards its centre, forming a pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T12:13:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "REP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002149"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rapid electrokinetic patterning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002148 . obo:CHMO_0002150 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for dispersing two or more immiscible liquids as micrometre-sized droplets by shaking, stirring or homogenising the mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T03:52:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "microemulsion methods"^^xsd:string, "microemulsion technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002150"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microemulsion method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002064 . obo:CHMO_0002151 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any process that makes one sample unreactive to another, prior to using the samples together."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T04:28:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002151"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "passivation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002152 obo:IAO_0000115 "An eletrochemical process that increases the thickness of the oxide layer on the surface of a metal sample in order to make it less reactive. Anodisation proceeds by passing a direct current through an electrolytic solution, with the sample serving as the anode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T04:30:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "anodization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002152"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anodisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002153 . obo:CHMO_0002153 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any eletrochemical process that makes one sample unreactive to another, prior to using the samples together."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-11T04:45:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electrolytic passivation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002153"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical passivation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002151 . obo:CHMO_0002154 obo:IAO_0000115 "The deposition of a layer of metal on a substrate (usually to provide electrical contacts in devices). A number of techniques may be used for metallisation including evaporation and sputter coating."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T01:06:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "metal deposition"^^xsd:string, "metalization"^^xsd:string, "metallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002154"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metallisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0002155 obo:IAO_0000115 "The deposition of a layer of aluminium on a substrate (usually to provide electrical contacts in devices). A number of techniques may be used for metallisation including evaporation and sputter coating."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T01:10:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Al metalization"^^xsd:string, "Al metallisation"^^xsd:string, "Al metallization"^^xsd:string, "aluminium metallization"^^xsd:string, "aluminum metalization"^^xsd:string, "aluminum metallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002155"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aluminium metallisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002154 . obo:CHMO_0002156 obo:IAO_0000115 "The deposition of a layer of silane-like molecules on a surface (e.g. glass or mica) through self-assembly."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T01:14:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "silanization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002156"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "silanisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0002157 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of ions from a solution using an ion-exchange method."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T01:17:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "deionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002157"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deionisation method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002158 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of producing large single crystals (of semiconductors or metals) by inserting a small seed crystal into a crucible filled with similar molten material, then slowly pulling the seed up from the melt while rotating it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T01:35:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002158"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Czochralski process"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002224 . obo:CHMO_0002159 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for preparing synthetic gemstones. A finely powdered sample is melted in an hydrogen-oxygen flame (2000 °C) and crystallising the melted droplets on a boule (a single crystal)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T01:37:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "flame fusion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002159"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Verneuil process"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002224 . obo:CHMO_0002160 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of growing a single crystal 'ingot' or 'boule'. The polycrystalline sample is heated in a container above its melting point and slowly cooled from one end where a seed crystal is located. Single crystal material is then progressively formed along the length of the container."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T01:43:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Bridgman technique"^^xsd:string, "Bridgman-Stockbarger technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002160"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Bridgeman technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002224 . obo:CHMO_0002161 obo:IAO_0000115 "The deposition of a layer of metal on DNA by chemically reducing DNA-complexed metal salts (e.g., Ag, Pd, Pt, and Cu)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T02:05:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DNA metalization"^^xsd:string, "DNA metallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002161"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "DNA metallisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002154 . obo:CHMO_0002162 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of volume of titrant vs. an independent variable (e.g., pH or enthalpy) obtained from a titration experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-13T04:23:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "titration data"^^xsd:string, "titration plot"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002162"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "titration curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002163 obo:IAO_0000115 "The application of a thin cover to a sample by depositing consecutive drops of a solution on its surface, and allowing the solvent to evaporate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-14T09:53:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "drop-coating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002163"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "drop coating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001470 . obo:CHMO_0002164 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of the settling of metal ions from a solution or suspension onto a pre-existing surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-14T10:01:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "metal ion deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002164"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metal-ion deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001312 . obo:CHMO_0002165 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of Raman spectroscopy where the spectral signal is enhanced by pre-concentration of the sample. Drops of the sample in solution are deposited onto a surface and dry in a 'coffee-ring' pattern. Spectra are then obtained from this ring of excess of material, after evaporation has completed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-14T10:12:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DCD Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "DCDR"^^xsd:string, "DCDR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "drop coating deposition Raman (DCDR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "drop-coating deposition Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "drop-coating-deposition Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002165"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "drop coating deposition Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002515 . obo:CHMO_0002166 obo:IAO_0000115 "A thick-walled steel vessel used during synthesis methods that require both high pressures and high temperatures."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:19:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002166"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "autoclave"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002167 obo:IAO_0000115 "The synthesis of metal-containing compounds in poly(ethylene glycol)s. The ethylene glycol acts as both the solvent and reducing agent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:40:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polyol process"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002167"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polyol method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002063 . obo:CHMO_0002168 obo:IAO_0000115 "The synthesis of metal-containing compounds in poly(ethylene glycol)s heated by microwave irradiation. The ethylene glycols act as both the solvent and reducing agent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:43:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MW-polyol method"^^xsd:string, "microwave-assisted polyol method"^^xsd:string, "microwave-polyol method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002168"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave-polyol method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002167 . obo:CHMO_0002169 obo:IAO_0000115 "The synthesis of metal-containing compounds in poly(ethylene glycol) which is irradiated with ultrasonic (>20 kHz) waves. The ethylene glycols act as both the solvent and reducing agent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:44:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ultrasonically-assisted polyol method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002169"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasound-assisted polyol method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002167 . obo:CHMO_0002170 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:53:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM image"^^xsd:string, "AFM images"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope (AFM) image"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope (AFM) images"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope image"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscope images"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscopy images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002170"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001824 . obo:CHMO_0002171 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the drop in amplitude of the oscillating cantilever as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:57:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "phase AFM image"^^xsd:string, "phase AFM images"^^xsd:string, "phase atomic force microscope (AFM) image"^^xsd:string, "phase atomic force microscope (AFM) images"^^xsd:string, "phase atomic force microscope image"^^xsd:string, "phase atomic force microscope images"^^xsd:string, "phase atomic force microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "phase atomic force microscopy images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phase atomic force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002170 . obo:CHMO_0002172 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the height moved by the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:57:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM height image"^^xsd:string, "AFM topography image"^^xsd:string, "height AFM image"^^xsd:string, "height AFM images"^^xsd:string, "height atomic force microscope (AFM) image"^^xsd:string, "height atomic force microscope (AFM) images"^^xsd:string, "height atomic force microscope image"^^xsd:string, "height atomic force microscope images"^^xsd:string, "height atomic force microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "height atomic force microscopy images"^^xsd:string, "topography AFM image"^^xsd:string, "topography AFM images"^^xsd:string, "topological AFM image"^^xsd:string, "topological atomic force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002172"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "height atomic force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002170 . obo:CHMO_0002173 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the deflection of the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-15T01:57:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "amplitude AFM image"^^xsd:string, "amplitude AFM images"^^xsd:string, "amplitude atomic force microscope (AFM) image"^^xsd:string, "amplitude atomic force microscope (AFM) images"^^xsd:string, "amplitude atomic force microscope image"^^xsd:string, "amplitude atomic force microscope images"^^xsd:string, "amplitude atomic force microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "amplitude atomic force microscopy images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002173"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "amplitude atomic force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002170 . obo:CHMO_0002174 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method where the sample is converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-16T09:38:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MS detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002174"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mass detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001709 . obo:CHMO_0002175 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag nanosized surface) by ultraviolet or visible light is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-16T02:18:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LSPR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "localised SPR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "localized SPR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002175"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "localised surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000624 . obo:CHMO_0002176 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of reflectance vs. incident frequency or angle obtained by measuring the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag nanosized surface) by ultraviolet or visible light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-16T02:19:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LSPR spectra"^^xsd:string, "LSPR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "localised surface plasmon resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "localized surface plasmon resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "localized surface plasmon resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002176"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "localised surface plasmon resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000825 . obo:CHMO_0002177 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the sample is illuminated with visible light that is not collected by the objective lens. Only the light scattered by the specimen is collected by the lens, producing an image of a light specimen on a black background."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-16T02:28:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dark-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "darkfield microscopy"^^xsd:string, "darkfield optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002177"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dark-field microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000102 . obo:CHMO_0002178 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with visible light that is not collected by the objective lens. Only the light scattered by the specimen is collected by the lens, producing an image of a light specimen on a black background."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T11:43:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dark-field microscope image"^^xsd:string, "dark-field optical image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002178"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dark-field optical micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001825 . obo:CHMO_0002179 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a dark-field optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis with radiation in the ultraviolet to near infrared range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T02:15:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DFOMS"^^xsd:string, "SNOMS"^^xsd:string, "dark-field single-nanoparticle optical microscopy and spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "darkfield optical microscopy and spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002179"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dark-field optical microscopy and spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000582 . obo:CHMO_0002180 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, condenser and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. In an inverted microscope the light source and condenser are mounted above the stage, while the objective lens and turret are mounted below the stage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T04:06:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "inverted optical microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002180"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inverted microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000947 . obo:CHMO_0002181 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that converts optical brightness into an electrical signal using a CCD (a semiconductor chip, which converts the intensity of light falling onto its surface at different points into a charge) and then reproduces an image of the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T04:14:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CCD camera"^^xsd:string, "charge coupled device (CCD) camera"^^xsd:string, "charge coupled device camera"^^xsd:string, "charge-coupled device (CCD) digital camera"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002181"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "charge-coupled-device camera"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002182 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, based on a semiconductor chip, which converts the intensity of light falling onto its surface at different points into a potential difference. The device contains a gain register that amplifies the electrical signal by impact ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T04:26:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EMCCD"^^xsd:string, "Impactron CCD"^^xsd:string, "L3CCD"^^xsd:string, "L3Vision CCD"^^xsd:string, "electron multiplying CCD"^^xsd:string, "electron multiplying charge coupled device"^^xsd:string, "electron-multiplying CCD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002182"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-multiplying charge-coupled device"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000948, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002183 ] . obo:CHMO_0002183 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that converts optical brightness into an electrical signal using a EMCCD and then reproduces an image of the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T04:31:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EMCCD camera"^^xsd:string, "electron multiplying charge coupled device camera"^^xsd:string, "electron-multiplying charge coupled device (EMCCD) camera"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002183"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-multiplying charge-coupled-device camera"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002181 . obo:CHMO_0002184 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the amount of light transmitted through a sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T05:04:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "extinction spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "optical transmission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002184"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical extinction spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0002185 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of extinction (or transmittance) vs. wavelength (or wavenumber) obtained by measuring the amount of radiation transmitted through a sample as a function of the wavelength of the incident radiation. Optical extinction spectra can also be derived theoretically."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T05:12:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optical transmission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002185"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical extinction spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002186 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated with an initial pulse of polarised laser light (the 'pump') and the change in polarisation of a second laser pulse (the 'probe') is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T05:26:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002186"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0002187 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where a spectral shift, in fluorescence spectrum, which depends on the phase of lipid membranes is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T05:26:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GP spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "generalized polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002187"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "generalised polarisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000287 . obo:CHMO_0002188 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the difference between the red and blue fluorescence emission of the fluorescent probe laurdan (6-dodecanoyl-2- dimethylaminonaphthalene), which depends on the phase of lipid membranes, is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T05:27:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Laurdan generalized polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "generalized polarization of Laurdan fluorescence"^^xsd:string, "laurdan fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laurdan generalized polarization (GP) measurements"^^xsd:string, "laurdan generalized polarization spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002188"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laurdan generalised polarisation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002187 . obo:CHMO_0002189 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of chemical imaging where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for fluorescence spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-17T05:42:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "flourescence imaging"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002189"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microspectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000049 . obo:CHMO_0002190 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the specimen is a powder and the X-rays are incident on the sample at small angles (0-10 degrees)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T09:04:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "low-angle powder X-ray diffraction data"^^xsd:string, "low-angle powder X-ray diffraction pattern"^^xsd:string, "small-angle powder X-ray diffraction pattern"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002190"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "small-angle powder X-ray diffraction data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000851 . obo:CHMO_0002191 obo:IAO_0000115 "A patterning technique that involves the self-assembly of nanospheres into a two-dimensional mask (by e.g. spin coating or drop coating). Following self-assembly, a metal is then deposited (e.g. by thermal evaporation, electron beam deposition or pulsed laser deposition) and the nanosphere mask is removed by sonicating the entire sample in a solvent, leaving behind the pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T10:12:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NSL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002191"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanosphere lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002146 . obo:CHMO_0002192 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for applying a thin cover to flat substrates by placing a drop of the coating solution on the substrate and then placing it inside a cooled box (to control the speed of evaporation) at an angle of 9° (to initiate evaporation evaporation from the top of the substrate)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T10:15:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "thermo-electric cooled angle coating"^^xsd:string, "thermo-electrically cooled angle coating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002192"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermoelectrically cooled angle coating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001470 . obo:CHMO_0002193 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which colloidal particle suspensions in thin evaporating films spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T10:29:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "convective assembly"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002193"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "convective self-assembly"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001305 . obo:CHMO_0002194 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelengths. In epifluorescence microscopy light is transmitted through the objective lens onto the specimen, eliminating the need to filter out unwanted light directly from the source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T10:34:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002194"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "epifluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0002195 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. The specimen is stained with heavy metals salts (e.g. uranyl acetate) to improve contrast."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T01:15:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "negative stained transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "negative-stain TEM image"^^xsd:string, "negative-stain TEM images"^^xsd:string, "negative-stain TEM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "negative-stain TEM micrographs"^^xsd:string, "negative-stained TEM image"^^xsd:string, "negatively stained TEM image"^^xsd:string, "negatively stained transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "negatively-stained TEM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "negatively-stained TEM micrographs"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002195"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "negative-stained transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001802 . obo:CHMO_0002196 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any process that involves preparing or exciting a sample for a subsequent reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T03:00:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002196"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "activation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002197 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that involves improving the adhesion properties of a sample using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-21T03:01:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "plasma functionalisation"^^xsd:string, "plasma functionalization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002197"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma activation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002196 . obo:CHMO_0002198 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for purifying a crystalline sample where the impure sample is dissolved in a small volume of solvent, forming a supersaturated solution. As the temperature of the solution drops, pure crystals form, the impurities remaining dissolved in the solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-22T09:23:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "re-crystallisation"^^xsd:string, "re-crystallization"^^xsd:string, "recrystallization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002198"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "recrystallisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001477 . obo:CHMO_0002199 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus consisting of a motor unit that rotates the evaporation flask, a vacuum system, a heated water bath and a condenser, which is used to remove solvents from samples under reduced pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-22T09:35:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Rotavapor"^^xsd:string, "rotavap"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002199"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotary evaporator"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002200 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes for both a sample and a reference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-23T10:05:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002200"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "differential scanning calorimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001287 . obo:CHMO_0002201 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser whilst being held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-23T03:39:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "MALDI mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "MALDI spectra"^^xsd:string, "MALDI spectrum"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001289, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000519 ] . obo:CHMO_0002202 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer that uses a plate to hold the sample in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) whilst it is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-23T03:47:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002202"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002203 ] . obo:CHMO_0002203 obo:IAO_0000115 "A extremely flat surface that holds the sample during a mass spectrometry experiment where the sample is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser whilst being held in a matrix to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The surface of the plate may be chemically functionalised for a specific sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-23T03:48:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI plate"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002203"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix assisted laser desorption-ionisation plate"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002204 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for forming thermoplastic polymer samples by dipping a mould into a solution of the polymer and drawing off the solvent to leave a polymer film adhering to the mould."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T01:41:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002204"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent casting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002213 . obo:CHMO_0002205 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for forming thermoplastic polymer samples by dipping a mould into a solution of the polymer and particles of known dimension, and drawing off the solvent to leave a composite polymer-particle film adhering to the mould."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T01:43:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCPL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002205"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent casting and particulate leaching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002204 . obo:CHMO_0002206 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique used to isolate and purify polymers. The polymer sample is dissolved in a 'good' organic solvent, and this solution is then poured into a 'poor' solvent . Introduction of the polymer to the poor solvent causes the polymer chains to collapse, aggregate and come out of solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T02:15:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002206"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polymer precipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0002207 obo:IAO_0000115 "The simultaneous precipitation of a normally soluble component with a polymer component from the same solution by the formation of a composite by adsorption, occlusion or mechanical entrapment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T02:18:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002207"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polymer co-precipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001690 . obo:CHMO_0002208 obo:IAO_0000115 "The removal of solvent from a sample, usually by the application of heat."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T02:31:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "drying"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002208"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent evaporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001574 . obo:CHMO_0002209 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a wide angle (>10°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T04:41:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WAXRD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002209"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wide-angle X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0002210 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a Pt metal target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin film of Pt, on a substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T05:00:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Pt sputtering"^^xsd:string, "platinum sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002210"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "platinum sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0002211 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the powdered sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a wide angle (>10°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-24T05:06:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WAPXRD"^^xsd:string, "wide-angle X-ray powder diffraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002211"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wide-angle powder X-ray diffraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000158, obo:CHMO_0002209 . obo:CHMO_0002212 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the energy spectrum of the X-rays emitted, by a single particle, due to core-to-core transitions is measured using a semiconductor detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T01:00:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "single particle EDS"^^xsd:string, "single particle EDX"^^xsd:string, "single particle X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single particle energy dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single-particle EDS"^^xsd:string, "single-particle EDS analysis"^^xsd:string, "single-particle EDX"^^xsd:string, "single-particle EDX analysis"^^xsd:string, "single-particle X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single-particle X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single-particle energy dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "single-particle energy-dispersive X-ray emission analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002212"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-particle energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000309 . obo:CHMO_0002213 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method used to prepare a polymer sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T01:18:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002213"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polymer synthesis method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001301 . obo:CHMO_0002214 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method for the synthesis of polymer membranes that involves the polymer transforming from the liquid phase of the cast solution to the solid phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T01:20:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "phase inversion method"^^xsd:string, "phase inversion precipitation technique"^^xsd:string, "phase-inversion method"^^xsd:string, "phase-inversion technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002214"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phase inversion technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002213 . obo:CHMO_0002215 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for preparing a polymer membrane by mixing polymer and solvent, then casting this solution onto a surface and allowing the solvent to partially evaporate. The film is them immersed in a nonsolvent causing solidification."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T01:21:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Loeb-Sourirajan method"^^xsd:string, "Loeb-Sourirajan technique"^^xsd:string, "dry-wet phase inversion technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002215"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dry-wet phase inversion technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002214 . obo:CHMO_0002216 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for preparing a polymer membrane by mixing the polymer with a substance that acts as a solvent a high temperature and casting the solution into a film. When the solution is cooled, solidification occurs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T01:23:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TIPS"^^xsd:string, "thermally-induced phase separation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002216"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermally induced phase separation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002214 . obo:CHMO_0002217 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any technique used to purify a sample by forcing it to pass from the solid to gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T03:22:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002217"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample sublimation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002231 . obo:CHMO_0002218 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for purifying samples by heating the sample under reduced pressure and allowing the fractions to sublime order of increasing sublimation temperature (a function of vapor pressure)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T03:22:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002218"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fractional sublimation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002217 . obo:CHMO_0002219 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for purifying solid samples by heating the sample under vacuum. The sample sublimes and the vapours condense as a purified compound on a cooled surface, leaving the non-volatile residue impurities behind."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T03:23:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vacuum-sublimation method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002219"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vacuum sublimation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002217 . obo:CHMO_0002220 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for purifying solid samples by heating the sample under high vacuum (<0.1 Pa). The sample sublimes and the vapours condense as a purified compound on a cooled surface, leaving the non-volatile residue impurities behind."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T03:23:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high vacuum sublimation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002220"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-vacuum sublimation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002219 . obo:CHMO_0002221 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for crystal growth where polycrystalline SiC lumps are carefully packed between two concentric graphite tubes. The inner tube is then withdrawn leaving a porous SiC layer inside the outer tube. The outer tube is then heated (~2500 °C) in Ar, causing the SiC powder to sublime and nucleate on a cooler surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T04:03:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Lely technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002221"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Lely method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002224 . obo:CHMO_0002222 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for growing crystals of SiC by heating a source (polycrystalline SiC or powder) at high temperature (1800-2600 °C) and low pressure in an Ar atmosphere causing it to sublime. The vapours then condense on a single crystal of SiC (the 'seed')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T03:25:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "modified Lely method"^^xsd:string, "seed sublimation"^^xsd:string, "seeded sublimation method"^^xsd:string, "seeded sublimation technique"^^xsd:string, "seeded-sublimation growth technique"^^xsd:string, "seeded-sublimation method"^^xsd:string, "seeded-sublimation technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002222"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "seeded sublimation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002224 . obo:CHMO_0002223 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for growing thick (micrometre) epitaxial layers of SiC by heating a source (polycrystalline SiC or powder) at high temperature (1800-2600 °C) and low pressure in an Ar atmosphere causing it to sublime. The vapours then condense on a single crystal of SiC (the 'seed') placed a few mm away."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T03:26:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SSM"^^xsd:string, "close space sublimation"^^xsd:string, "close-space sublimation"^^xsd:string, "sandwich sublimation method"^^xsd:string, "sandwich sublimation technique"^^xsd:string, "sandwich-sublimation method"^^xsd:string, "sublimation sandwich method"^^xsd:string, "sublimation-sandwich method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002223"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sandwich sublimation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002222 . obo:CHMO_0002224 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any synthesis method used to grow crystals."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T04:05:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002224"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "crystal growth method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001310 . obo:CHMO_0002225 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for growing low-purity polycrystalline SiC. A mixture of silica, carbon, sawdust and NaCl is heated to 2700 °C in a furnace, and the temperature gradually decreased."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T04:20:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Acheson technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002225"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Acheson method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002224 . obo:CHMO_0002226 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data set derived from energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents X-ray energy. The image is obtained by stacking one EDX spectrum per energy value sequentially. Energy values are characteristic of the elements in the sample thus giving a distribution of elements in the imaged area. EDX chemical maps are sometimes shown in false colour."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T05:13:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EDS chemical map"^^xsd:string, "EDX chemical map"^^xsd:string, "EDX concentration map"^^xsd:string, "EDX elemental map"^^xsd:string, "EDX map"^^xsd:string, "X-ray elemental distribution map"^^xsd:string, "energy dispersive X-ray chemical map"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002226"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "energy-dispersive X-ray chemical map"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001891 . obo:CHMO_0002227 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of energy (keV) vs. intensity for X-rays emitted by a sample due to core-to-core transitions, following bombardment with electrons. The energies of the emitted X-rays are characteristic of the elements in the sample, therefore peaks are usually labelled with the corresponding element symbol."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-28T05:21:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EDS spectra"^^xsd:string, "EDS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "EDX data"^^xsd:string, "EDX pattern"^^xsd:string, "EDX spectra"^^xsd:string, "EDX spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002227"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000830, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001809 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000309 ] . obo:CHMO_0002228 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters such as heat release rate, heat of combustion, ignitability, and the evolution of toxic gases, smoke and soot, for flame retarding materials using a cone calorimeter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-29T09:37:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002228"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cone calorimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000682, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002229 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000682 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002229 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002229 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a cone-shaped heater, a hood to collect evolving gases and a laser beam, that is used to measure thermodynamic parameters such as heat release rate, heat of combustion, ignitability, and the evolution of toxic gases, smoke and soot, for flame retarding materials."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-29T09:40:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002229"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cone calorimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001287 . obo:CHMO_0002230 obo:IAO_0000115 "The distribution of particles of one phase in a continuous phase of a different nature, assisted by sound waves (>20 KHz in frequency)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-29T09:59:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002230"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasonic dispersion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001525 . obo:CHMO_0002231 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any technique used to physically separate an analyte from byproducts, reagents or contaminating substances."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-29T03:59:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002231"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "purification"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000417 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000796 ] . obo:CHMO_0002232 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus used to measure a spectrum by illumination with visible light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-29T04:30:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002232"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0002233 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type spectroscopy where a sub-ensemble of molecules within an inhomogeneously broadened absorption band is selectively excited by means of a narrow-band laser and the fluorescence and phosphorescence signal is detected with a monochromator or interferometer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-31T10:54:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002233"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "site-selection spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000437 . obo:CHMO_0002234 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where a dye laser is used to remove, from an inhomogeneously broadened spectral line, a narrow homogenous line causing the appearance of a dip ( or 'hole') in a spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-31T10:58:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "hole burning spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "holeburning spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "laser hole-burning spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "spectroscopic hole burning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002234"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hole-burning spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002233 . obo:CHMO_0002235 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted at high angles before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope. The electron beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, resulting in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-31T01:46:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AC-HAADF-STEM"^^xsd:string, "abberration corrected high angular annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "abberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002235"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "abberration-corrected high-angular annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000730, obo:CHMO_0002613 . obo:CHMO_0002236 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, a condenser lens, stage, and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. An opaque disc is placed underneath the condenser lens, so that only light that is scattered by objects on the slide can reach the eye."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-31T01:56:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dark field microscope"^^xsd:string, "dark field optical microscope"^^xsd:string, "dark-field optical microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002236"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dark-field microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000947 . obo:CHMO_0002237 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron- transparent specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50-150 kV under vacuum. X-rays emerging from the sample (as a result of electron bombardment) pass through a slit, then a grating disperses them by diffraction according to their wavelength. Finally, X-ray energy (which is characteristic of atomic number) is converted to voltage pulses or 'counts' by a detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-31T04:13:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEM/EDX"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscope with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002237"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron microscope with an energy dispersive X-ray analyser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001099 . obo:CHMO_0002238 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of electrons with the specimen produces X-rays (with energies characteristic of atomic number) which are detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-07-31T04:20:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEM-EDS"^^xsd:string, "TEM-EDX"^^xsd:string, "TEM/EDS"^^xsd:string, "TEM/EDX analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002238"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron microscopy energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0002239 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method used to synthesise carbon nanotubes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-04T05:09:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002239"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon nanotube synthesis method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002838, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50594 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:OBI_0000094 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50594 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002240 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes where a direct-current arc voltage is applied across two graphite electrodes immersed in an inert gas such as He. When pure graphite rods are used, fullerenes are deposited as soot inside the chamber, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes are deposited on the cathode. When a graphite anode containing a metal catalyst (Fe or Co) is used with a pure graphite cathode single-walled carbon nanotubes are generated in the form of soot."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-04T05:10:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "arc discharge method"^^xsd:string, "arc method"^^xsd:string, "arc-evaporation of graphite"^^xsd:string, "dc arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string, "direct current arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string, "direct-current arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002240"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002239 . obo:CHMO_0002241 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes where a direct-current arc voltage is applied across two graphite electrodes immersed in H2 gas. When pure graphite rods are used, fullerenes are deposited as soot inside the chamber, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes are deposited on the cathode. When a graphite anode containing a metal catalyst (Fe or Co) is used with a pure graphite cathode single-walled carbon nanotubes are generated in the form of soot."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-04T05:24:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "H2 arc discharge method"^^xsd:string, "H2 dc arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string, "hydrogen arc discharge method"^^xsd:string, "hydrogen direct current arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string, "hydrogen direct-current arc discharge"^^xsd:string, "hydrogen direct-current arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002241"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrogen arc-discharge method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002240 . obo:CHMO_0002242 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of heat release (W/m2) vs. time obtained during a calorimetry experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-04T05:58:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "heat release rate curve"^^xsd:string, "heat-release rate curve"^^xsd:string, "heat-release-rate curves"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002242"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heat-release-rate curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002243 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser of frequency ω whilst a direct-current electric field is applied, allowing the production of the second harmonic (2ω). This technique is used to induce an asymmetry in an otherwise symmetric material as a probe of the molecular hyperpolarisability."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T11:24:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EFISH"^^xsd:string, "EFISHG"^^xsd:string, "EFISHG spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electric field induced second harmonic generation"^^xsd:string, "electric field induced second harmonic generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electric-field-induced SHG"^^xsd:string, "electric-field-induced SHG spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electric-field-induced second harmonic generation"^^xsd:string, "electric-field-induced second-harmonic (EFISH) generation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electric-field-induced second harmonic generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000445 . obo:CHMO_0002244 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any piece of apparatus used to detect an analyte."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T11:58:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002244"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002245 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detector that uses a silicon chip to convert light into electrical signal. When a photon is absorbed by the Si chip, a single electron is released. Electrodes covering the chip surface hold these electrons in place in an array of wells, or pixels, so that during exposure of the chip to light, a pattern of charge builds up that corresponds to the pattern of light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T11:59:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CCD (charge coupled device) detector"^^xsd:string, "CCD area detector"^^xsd:string, "CCD array detector"^^xsd:string, "CCD detector"^^xsd:string, "charge coupled device array detector"^^xsd:string, "charge coupled device detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002245"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "charge-coupled-device detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002246 obo:IAO_0000115 "A very sensitive room-temperature detector for mid-infrared range measurements that employs temperature-sensitive ferroelectric crystals of deuterated triglycine sulfate. As the temperature and hence polarisability of the crystals changes (due to the absorption of infrared radiation) a charge is generated which is detected by two parallel electrodes. The deuterated form of the crystals are used because they have a higher Curie point."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T12:00:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DGTS detector"^^xsd:string, "DTGS detector"^^xsd:string, "deuterated-triglycine sulfate (DTGS) detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002246"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deuterated triglycine sulfate detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002247 obo:IAO_0000115 "A very sensitive temperature-controlled detector for mid-infrared range measurement that employs temperature-sensitive ferroelectric crystals of either deuterated lanthanum triglycine sulfate or deuterated L-alanine doped triglycine sulfate. As the temperature and hence polarisability of the crystals changes (due to the absorption of infrared radiation) a charge is generated which is detected by two parallel electrodes. The deuterated forms of the crystals are used because they have a higher Curie point."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T12:02:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DLATGS detector"^^xsd:string, "DLaTGS detector"^^xsd:string, "dLaTgS detector"^^xsd:string, "deuterated L-alanine doped triglycine sulfate. (DLaTGS) detector"^^xsd:string, "deuterated lanthanum triglycine sulfate (DLATGS) detector"^^xsd:string, "dlatgs detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002247"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deuterated lanthanum triglycine sulfate detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002248 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detector for infrared measurements that employs a thin layer of the semiconductor HgCdTe. Incident photons with energy greater than the semiconductor band-gap energy excite electrons into the conduction band, creating an increase in the conductivity of the layer which is detected by two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T12:03:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MCT detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002248"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mercury cadmium tellurium detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002249 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the pore diameter, pore-size distribution and total pore volume of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T06:14:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002249"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "porosimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002250 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the pore diameter, pore-size distribution and total pore volume of a thin porous film sample by measuring the changes in intensity and polarisation of reflected light during vapour adsorption and desorption."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T06:16:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002250"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ellipsometric porosimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002249 . obo:CHMO_0002251 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method applied to polymer films to increase polymer chain mobility. The film is exposed to a solvent atmosphere at room-temperature causing it to swell."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T03:01:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SVA"^^xsd:string, "solvent vapor annealing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002251"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent vapour annealing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002213 . obo:CHMO_0002252 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, a monochromator (for selecting a specific excitation wavelength) and a detector, which is used to measure fluorescence spectra."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T06:38:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence spectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "fluorimeter"^^xsd:string, "fluorometer"^^xsd:string, "fluorospectrophotometer"^^xsd:string, "spectrofluorometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002252"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectrofluorimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002232 . obo:CHMO_0002253 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a microwave radiation source, a resonator (a cavity), a magnet and a detector, that is used to measure electron spin resonance spectra."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-05T06:48:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "ESR spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002253"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron spin resonance spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0002254 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrophoresis method for the separation of amphoteric analytes according to their isoelectric points by the application of an electric field along a pH gradient. The pH gradient is formed during casting of the gels therefore cannot be altered during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-06T04:53:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IPG based-IEF"^^xsd:string, "IPG-IEF"^^xsd:string, "immobilised pH gradient-IEF"^^xsd:string, "immobilized pH gradient-IEF"^^xsd:string, "immobilized pH gradient-based isoelectric focussing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002254"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "immobilised pH gradient-based isoelectric focusing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001026 . obo:CHMO_0002255 obo:IAO_0000115 "Affinity chromatography where proteins containing amino acids with a specific affinity for metal ions (e.g. His which has an affinity for Co and Zn ions) are retained by the column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-06T04:59:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IMAC"^^xsd:string, "immobilised metal affinity chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002255"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "immobilized metal affinity chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001006 . obo:CHMO_0002256 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the separation is caused by differing analyte-ligand interactions. Phosphorylated proteins and peptides are retained by metal oxide particles because of their affinity for the phosphate group."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-06T05:14:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MOAC"^^xsd:string, "MOC"^^xsd:string, "metal oxide chromatography"^^xsd:string, "metal oxides chromatography"^^xsd:string, "metal-oxide chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002256"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "metal oxide affinity chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001006 . obo:CHMO_0002257 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the separation is caused by differing analyte–ligand interactions. Phosphorylated proteins and peptides are retained by hydroxy acid-modified metal oxide particles because of their affinity for the phosphate group."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-06T05:30:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HAMMOC"^^xsd:string, "hydroxy acid-modified MOAC"^^xsd:string, "hydroxy acid-modified MOC"^^xsd:string, "hydroxy acid-modified metal oxides chromatography"^^xsd:string, "hydroxy acid-modified metal-oxide chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002257"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydroxy acid-modified metal oxide chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002256 . obo:CHMO_0002258 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where anions are retained by positively charged functional groups that have a permanent positive charge in aqueous solution, such as quaternary ammonium groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-10T02:43:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAX chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002258"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "strong-anion-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001209, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002268 ] . obo:CHMO_0002259 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where anions are retained by positively charged functional groups that have a positive charge only at high pH, such as amine groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-10T02:56:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WAX chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002259"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weak-anion-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001209, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002269 ] . obo:CHMO_0002260 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where cations are retained by functional groups that are permanently negatively charged in aqueous conditions, for example aliphatic sulfonic acid groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-10T03:00:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002260"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "strong-cation-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001210, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002266 ] . obo:CHMO_0002261 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where cations are retained by functional groups that are negatively charged at low pH, for example aliphatic carboxylic acid groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-10T03:02:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002261"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weak-cation-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001210, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002267 ] . obo:CHMO_0002262 obo:IAO_0000115 "Liquid chromatography where the stationary phase is hydrophilic, the mobile phase is organic and separation is achieved based on polarity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T10:53:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HILIC"^^xsd:string, "hydrophilic-interaction chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002262"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrophilic interaction chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001004 . obo:CHMO_0002263 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a cation exchanger."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T10:59:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002263"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cation-exchange column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002264 . obo:CHMO_0002264 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an ion exchanger."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T11:10:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002264"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-exchange column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000997 . obo:CHMO_0002265 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an anion exchanger."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T11:11:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002265"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anion-exchange column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002264 . obo:CHMO_0002266 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a strong cation exchanger."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T11:13:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCX column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002266"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "strong cation-exchange column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002263 . obo:CHMO_0002267 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a weak cation exchanger."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T11:14:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WCX column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002267"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weak cation-exchange column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002263 . obo:CHMO_0002268 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a strong anion exchanger."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T11:16:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SAX column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002268"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "strong anion-exchange column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002265 . obo:CHMO_0002269 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a weak anion exchanger."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T11:16:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WAX column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002269"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weak anion-exchange column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002265 . obo:CHMO_0002270 obo:IAO_0000115 "Hydrophilic interaction chromatography where the chromatography column is an ion-exchange column and the mobile phase is predominantly organic."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-14T11:24:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ERLIC"^^xsd:string, "electrostatic repulsion-hydrophilic interaction chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002270"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrostatic repulsion hydrophilic interaction chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002262 . obo:CHMO_0002271 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for obtaining colloidal solutions of nanoparticles by the condensation of a plasma plume formed by the laser ablation of a bulk metal plate dipped in a solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-17T10:51:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LASiS"^^xsd:string, "LASiS technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002271"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser ablation synthesis in solution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002063, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001132 ] . obo:CHMO_0002272 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of two separate beams of X-rays scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-17T01:54:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2-D SAXS"^^xsd:string, "2-dimensional SAXS"^^xsd:string, "2-dimensional small-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string, "2D SAXS"^^xsd:string, "2D-SAXS"^^xsd:string, "SAXS with 2D detection"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional SAXS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002272"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional small-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000204 . obo:CHMO_0002273 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from an X-ray scattering experiment where two separate beams of X-rays scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10 deg)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-17T02:00:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D SAXS pattern"^^xsd:string, "2D-SAXS image"^^xsd:string, "2D-SAXS pattern"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional (2D) SAXS pattern"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional (2D) SAXS patterns"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002273"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional small-angle X-ray scattering data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001911 . obo:CHMO_0002274 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion chromatography and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction, and the emission of electromagnetic radiation from the sample at characteristic wavelengths is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-18T11:51:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEC-ICP-AES"^^xsd:string, "SEC-ICP-OES"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002274"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "size-exclusion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000271, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000267 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] . obo:CHMO_0002275 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-19T11:34:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "N-PAGE"^^xsd:string, "NPAGE"^^xsd:string, "native PAGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002275"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001023 . obo:CHMO_0002276 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. The dye Coomassie blue is used to transfer charge to the protein."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-19T11:36:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BN-PAGE"^^xsd:string, "blue native PAGE"^^xsd:string, "blue-native PAGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002276"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002275 . obo:CHMO_0002277 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. This method does not use a dye to transfer charge to the protein molecules and is used to separate acidic water-soluble and membrane proteins."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-19T11:40:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CN-PAGE"^^xsd:string, "clear native PAGE"^^xsd:string, "clear-native PAGE"^^xsd:string, "colorless native PAGE"^^xsd:string, "colorless-native PAGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002277"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "clear native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002275 . obo:CHMO_0002278 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where metalloprotein molecules move at different speeds, in a buffer with pH 10, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. This method does not use a dye to transfer charge to the protein molecules and the concentration of metal atoms from the metallproteins is determined by ICP-MS."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-19T11:46:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002277 . obo:CHMO_0002279 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-19T12:32:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "native-native 2D PAGE"^^xsd:string, "native-native 2D-PAGE"^^xsd:string, "native–native 2D PAGE"^^xsd:string, "native–native 2D-PAGE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002279"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "native–native two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001106 . obo:CHMO_0002280 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of column chromatography in which ions in solution can be 'paired' or neutralised and separated as an ion pair on a reversed-phase column. Ion-pairing agents are usually ionic compounds that contain a hydrocarbon chain."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-19T01:58:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IPC"^^xsd:string, "ion pair chromatography"^^xsd:string, "ion pairing chromatography"^^xsd:string, "ion-pairing chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002280"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-pair chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001 . obo:CHMO_0002281 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by ion-pair chromatography (where sample ions are 'paired' or neutralised and separated as an ion pair on a reversed-phase column) before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-19T02:02:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IP-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "IP-ICP/MS"^^xsd:string, "IPC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "IPC-ICP/MS"^^xsd:string, "ion pairing chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion-pair chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "ion-pair chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ion-pairing chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002281"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-pair chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000873, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000538 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001014 ] . obo:CHMO_0002282 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by scanning the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-20T01:25:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STEM image"^^xsd:string, "STEM images"^^xsd:string, "scanning transmission electron micrographs"^^xsd:string, "scanning transmission electron microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "scanning transmission electron microscopy images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002282"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001802 . obo:CHMO_0002283 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with electrons causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-20T02:30:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "e-beam sputtering"^^xsd:string, "e-beam sputtering deposition"^^xsd:string, "electron beam sputtering"^^xsd:string, "electron sputter deposition"^^xsd:string, "electron-beam sputtering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002283"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-beam sputter deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001364 . obo:CHMO_0002284 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume which is moving with respect to the sample. The temporal and spatial correlation between adjacent pixels, lines and frames is calculated allowing for the mapping of local translational diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-20T03:35:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RICS"^^xsd:string, "raster-scanning image correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002284"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "raster image correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000762 . obo:CHMO_0002285 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a metal-coated AFM tip is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field) and an image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the tip in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the change in the polarisation of incident light when it is reflected from a surface as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-21T01:12:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SNEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002285"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning near-field ellipsometric microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000118 . obo:CHMO_0002286 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of polarised radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T12:48:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polarised FTIR"^^xsd:string, "polarised Fourier transform infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarised Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarised Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarised Fourier transform infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarised Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarized FTIR"^^xsd:string, "polarized Fourier transform infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarized Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarized Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "polarized Fourier transform infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "polarized Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002286"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarised Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000636 . obo:CHMO_0002287 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is first chemically degraded by heating then its absorption of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) is measured and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T12:53:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "P-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "P/FTIR"^^xsd:string, "PFTIR"^^xsd:string, "Py-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "Py/FTIR"^^xsd:string, "py-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis FTIR"^^xsd:string, "pyrolysis-FTIR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002287"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pyrolysis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000636, obo:CHMO_0001264 . obo:CHMO_0002288 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of polarised radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained, recorded as a function of time, is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T12:55:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "time-resolved polarised FTIR"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarised Fourier transform infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarised Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarised Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarised Fourier transform infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarised Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarized FTIR"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarized Fourier transform infra-red absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarized Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarized Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarized Fourier transform infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "time-resolved polarized Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002288"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "time-resolved polarised Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002286 . obo:CHMO_0002289 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a fast Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T01:00:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FFT-FTIR"^^xsd:string, "FFT/FTIR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002289"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fast Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000636 . obo:CHMO_0002290 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the transmission of infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) through a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T01:02:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR transmission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR transmittance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared transmittance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmission IR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002290"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared transmission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000628 . obo:CHMO_0002291 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm). The infrared beam is passed through a diffraction grating which separates (or disperses) the wavelength of the light and directs each wavelength individually through a slit to a detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T01:12:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002291"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dispersive infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0002292 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a noble metal e.g. Au or Ag surface) by radiation from the near infrared region (0.8–2 μm) is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T02:10:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NIR SPR"^^xsd:string, "near-infrared SPR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002292"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-infrared surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000624 . obo:CHMO_0002293 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where magnetic particles move at different speeds according to their magnetic susceptibilities in a separation medium, across which a magnetic field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T02:17:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002293"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000999 . obo:CHMO_0002294 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique for separating magnetic and nonmagentic particles by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying a magnetic field. Magnetic particles are dragged away from their stream into a separate buffer stream, leaving the nonmagnetic particles behind."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T02:23:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPLITT fractionation"^^xsd:string, "split flow thin (SPLITT) fractionation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002294"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "split flow thin fractionation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001632 . obo:CHMO_0002295 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured. The energy of the incident electrons is usually greater than the ionisation energy of the sample and the photoelectrons are emitted with the excess in the form of kinetic energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T02:32:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electron-induced PES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002295"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-induced photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0002296 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000373 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002297 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of high-energy electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T02:52:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EIXES"^^xsd:string, "electron-induced XES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002297"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000311 . obo:CHMO_0002298 obo:IAO_0000115 "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of high-energy protons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T02:53:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "proton-induced X-ray emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "proton-induced XES"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002298"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "proton-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000311 . obo:CHMO_0002299 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence emitted over a long timescale from a sample, as a result of irradiation with light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T04:05:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002299"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001257 . obo:CHMO_0002300 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence exhibited by certain crystalline materials, such as some minerals, when previously absorbed energy from electromagnetic radiation or other ionizing radiation is re-emitted as light upon heating of the material."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T04:12:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TL detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002300"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermoluminescence detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0002301 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 13C nuclei that are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T04:14:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-13C COSY"^^xsd:string, "13C-13C correlated spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "CC-COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002301"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C–13C correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000599 . obo:CHMO_0002302 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and non-polar, while the other is polar and moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T04:18:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RPC"^^xsd:string, "reverse phase chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reverse-phase chromatography"^^xsd:string, "reversed phase chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002302"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reversed-phase chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0002303 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile' phase). In gradient-elution chromatography the elution solvent strength of the mobile phase is gradually increased during the separation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T04:21:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gradient elution chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002303"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gradient-elution chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002402 . obo:CHMO_0002304 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile' phase). In isocratic elution chromatography the elution solvent strength of the mobile phase remains constant during the separation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T04:25:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "isocratic elution chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002304"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isocratic-elution chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002402 . obo:CHMO_0002305 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile' phase). In stepwise elution chromatography the elution solvent strength of the mobile phase is increased during the separation as a series of discrete steps."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-24T04:26:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "stepwise elution chromatography"^^xsd:string, "stepwise-elution chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002305"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "step-wise elution chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002402 . obo:CHMO_0002306 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised photon radiation as a function of wavelength in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T04:45:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MCD spectra"^^xsd:string, "MCD spectrum"^^xsd:string, "magnetic CD spectra"^^xsd:string, "magnetic CD spectrum"^^xsd:string, "magnetic circular dichroism spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002306"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic circular dichroism spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000808 . obo:CHMO_0002307 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer where the pH is maintained by Tris–Htris, where Tris = tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid–N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-ammonioethanesulfonate equilibria."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T04:47:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TRIS-TRICINE buffer"^^xsd:string, "TRIS-tricine buffer"^^xsd:string, "TRIS–tricine buffer"^^xsd:string, "Tris-tricine buffer"^^xsd:string, "tris-tricine buffer"^^xsd:string, "tris–tricine buffer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002307"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Tris–tricine buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0002308 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a Xe lamp, a sample holder and at least two polarising filters, that is used to measure optical rotations in solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T04:51:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002308"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectropolarimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0002309 obo:IAO_0000115 "A time-of-flight mass spectrometer that uses an orthogonal-acceleration ion source. The detector is a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit using an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T04:54:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QTOF mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "quadrupolar time-of-flight mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "Q-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "Q-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "QTOF MS"^^xsd:string, "QTOF-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002309"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000962, obo:CHMO_0000963, obo:CHMO_0000981, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000961 ] . obo:CHMO_0002310 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer which uses two time-of-flight mass-to-charge analysers in sequence to separate ions. The first time-of-flight analyser isolates precursor ions of choice using a velocity filter, and the second time-of-flight analyser detects the fragment ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:01:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TOF/TOF mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "tandem (TOF/TOF) mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "tandem TOF mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002310"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000981 . obo:CHMO_0002311 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging technique where a beam of X-rays is directed at the specimen and the intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected as a function of wavelength and position. As these energies are element-specific, X-ray fluorescence microscopy can be used to determine spatially-resolved elemental composition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:09:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray fluorescence imaging"^^xsd:string, "XFM"^^xsd:string, "XRF imaging"^^xsd:string, "x-ray fluorescence microprobe (XFM) analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002311"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray fluorescence microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002312 . obo:CHMO_0002312 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging technique where soft X-rays (100–1000 eV) are directed at the specimen, and the difference in absorption of the X-rays by different elements (mainly O and C) produces an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:09:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "XM"^^xsd:string, "XRM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002312"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000067 . obo:CHMO_0002313 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging technique where a finely focused beam of X-rays is directed at the specimen and the energies and intensities of the transmitted X-rays are measured as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:13:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TXM"^^xsd:string, "transmission XM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002313"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission X-ray microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002312 . obo:CHMO_0002314 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging technique where a finely focused (20–50 nm) beam of X-rays is scanned over the surface of the specimen, and the energies and intensities of the transmitted X-rays are measured as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:15:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STXM"^^xsd:string, "STXRM"^^xsd:string, "scanning TXM"^^xsd:string, "scanning transmission XM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002314"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning transmission X-ray microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002313 . obo:CHMO_0002315 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which a pulsed electric field is applied (a field in which the voltage changes direction)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:26:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002315"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed-field electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001019 . obo:CHMO_0002316 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of gel, across which a pulsed electric field is applied (one in which the voltage direction is periodically switched among three directions; one that runs through the central axis of the gel and two that run at an angle of 120° either side)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:28:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PFGE"^^xsd:string, "pulsed field gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002316"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed-field gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001021, obo:CHMO_0002315 . obo:CHMO_0002317 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where both the mobile phase and the stationary phase are liquids. The stationary phase μst be immiscible and insoluble in the mobile phase and is usually supported on a suitable material such as a diatomaceous earth."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:34:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LLC"^^xsd:string, "liquid-liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002317"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid–liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001004 . obo:CHMO_0002318 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid and the stationary phase is a solid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-26T05:36:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LSC"^^xsd:string, "liquid-solid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002318"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid–solid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001004 . obo:CHMO_0002319 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for carbon nanotubes where an organometallic precursor (typically tungsten-based) is vaporised then heated in an Ar and C2H2 atmosphere to 950 °C."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-28T06:34:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VPG"^^xsd:string, "vapor phase deposition"^^xsd:string, "vapor phase growth"^^xsd:string, "vapor-phase deposition"^^xsd:string, "vapor-phase growth"^^xsd:string, "vapour phase deposition"^^xsd:string, "vapour phase growth"^^xsd:string, "vapour-phase decomposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002319"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vapour-phase growth"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002239 . obo:CHMO_0002320 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for carbon nanotubes where a hydrocarbon vapor (such as methane) is thermally decomposed in a tube furnace in the presence of a metal catalyst. Carbon nanotubes grow over the catalyst and are collected upon cooling. Low temperatures yield multi-walled carbon nanotubes, whereas high temperatures favour single-walled carbon nanotubes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-28T06:38:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002320"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical vapor deposition synthesis of carbon nanotubes"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002239 . obo:CHMO_0002321 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for carbon nanotubes that involves mixing high pressure (e.g. 30 atmospheres) CO that has been preheated (1000 °C) and a catalyst precursor gas (metal carbonyl or metallocene). Under these conditions the precursor decomposes forming metal particle clusters on which carbon nanotubes nucleate and grow. The carbon nanotubes are 99% single-walled carbon nanotubes with small diameters (e.g., (5,5) tubes)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-28T06:39:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HiPCO"^^xsd:string, "HiPCO method"^^xsd:string, "HiPco"^^xsd:string, "HiPco method"^^xsd:string, "high-pressure CO conversion"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002321"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-pressure carbon monoxide method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002239 . obo:CHMO_0002322 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes where a laser beam (typically a YAG laser) is focused onto a graphite–metal target located in a quartz tube surrounded by a furnace. The target is vaporised in high temperature Ar gas producing single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes which are collected at a trap."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-08-28T06:42:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser furnace method"^^xsd:string, "laser vaporization method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002322"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser vaporisation method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002239 . obo:CHMO_0002323 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron transparent specimen using several finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beams with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum. The amplitude of the interference of the transmitted electron waves is then measured and the phase contrast is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-01T01:32:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high resolution transmission electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "HRTEM"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution (HR) TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002323"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution transmission electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001099 . obo:CHMO_0002324 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a dense medium or density gradient, in a centrifuge, according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at speeds of up to 150,000 rpm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-01T05:36:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "density gradient ultracentrifugation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002324"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "density-gradient ultracentrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002016, obo:CHMO_0002017 . obo:CHMO_0002325 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their dielectrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which an alternating electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-01T05:40:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AC dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "a.c. dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "ac dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "alternating current dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "alternating current dielectrophoretic analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002325"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alternating-current dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001044 . obo:CHMO_0002326 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their dielectrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which a direct electric field is applied."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-01T05:43:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DC dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "d.c. dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "dc dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "direct current dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "direct current dielectrophoretic analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002326"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "direct-current dielectrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001044 . obo:CHMO_0002327 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes where as-grown single-walled carbon nanotubes are treated with a methane plasma at 400–600 °C in a vacuum and the metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes are selectively etched."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-02T11:02:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gas phase plasma hydrocarbonation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002327"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-phase plasma hydrocarbonation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002239 . obo:CHMO_0002328 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage under vacuum, and detecting the transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons, and characteristic X-rays emitted. The specimen is tilted such that a low-order zone axis is closely parallel to the incident beam, and columns of atoms are viewed end-on by the beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-02T12:58:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HREM image"^^xsd:string, "HREM images"^^xsd:string, "HREM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "high resolution electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002328"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001800 . obo:CHMO_0002329 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum. The specimen is tilted such that a low-order zone axis is closely parallel to the incident beam, and columns of atoms are viewed end-on by the beam. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected. HREM imaging is used to explore crystal structures and imperfections on the atomic scale."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-02T01:04:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HREM"^^xsd:string, "high resolution EM"^^xsd:string, "high resolution electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution EM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002329"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0002330 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where a substrate is placed in a heated atmosphere (600–800 °C) and exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-02T01:14:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TCVD"^^xsd:string, "thermal CVD"^^xsd:string, "thermal chemical vapor deposition"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002330"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal chemical vapour deposition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001314 . obo:CHMO_0002331 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of current (or a first or higher derivative of current with respect to voltage) vs. voltage obtained by measuring the tunnelling current through a metal-oxide-metal sandwich. Molecules are adsorbed onto the oxide and these molecules can affect the tunnelling via the excitation of vibrational states."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-02T05:30:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IET spectra"^^xsd:string, "IET spectrum"^^xsd:string, "inelastic tunneling spectra"^^xsd:string, "inelastic tunneling spectrum"^^xsd:string, "inelastic tunnelling spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002331"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inelastic tunnelling spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002332 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states 19F nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:09:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "19F solid-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002332"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000567, obo:CHMO_0000614 . obo:CHMO_0002333 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. The dye Coomassie blue is used to transfer charge to the protein."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:11:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string, "blue native 2D PAGE"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002333"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "blue native two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001106 . obo:CHMO_0002334 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:16:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization"^^xsd:string, "matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002334"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002335 . obo:CHMO_0002335 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:16:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LDI"^^xsd:string, "laser desorption ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002335"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser desorption ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001658 . obo:CHMO_0002336 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is mixed with a matrix compound (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) and deposited on a surface, with some chemical functionality, to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:19:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SELDI"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionisation"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionization"^^xsd:string, "surface-enhanced laser desorption–ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002336"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced laser desorption–ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002335 . obo:CHMO_0002337 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass detection method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample. The ions are then characterised by a mass-to-charge analyser that uses a quadrupolar potential (generated by four parallel electrodes) to constrain the trajectories of ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:27:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI Q Trap"^^xsd:string, "ESI Q-TRAP"^^xsd:string, "ESI-Q-TRAP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002337"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation quadrupole detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002174 . obo:CHMO_0002338 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass detection method where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution of the sample through a small heated capillary into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets (or by collision with solvent ions produced by the same process). The ions are then held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes (a 'quadrupole') and accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:33:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI Q-TOF"^^xsd:string, "ESI-Q-TOF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002338"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation time-of-flight quadrupole detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002174 . obo:CHMO_0002339 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass detection method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The ions are then characterised by two time-of-flight mass-to-charge analysers (where the ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured) in sequence. The first isolates precursor ions of choice using a velocity filter, and the second detects the fragment ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T11:37:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MALDI-TOF/TOF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002339"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionisation tandem time-of-flight detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002174 . obo:CHMO_0002340 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that can increase the power of a signal with a known carrier wave from an extremely noisy environment. A lock-in amplifier uses a frequency mixer to convert the signal's phase and amplitude into a DC voltage signal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-03T03:37:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "lock in amplifier"^^xsd:string, "phase-sensitive detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002340"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "lock-in amplifier"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002126 . obo:CHMO_0002341 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) and using a high-resolution magnetic susceptibility matching probe."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-04T04:00:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HR-MAS-NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "HRMAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "HRMAS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "HRMAS-NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "high resolution MAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "high resolution MAS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution MAS spectra"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution MAS spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "HR MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002341"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000856 . obo:CHMO_0002342 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment , where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. When the ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios the exact mass is determined as opposed to the nominal mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-04T04:24:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HRESI mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "HRESI mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "HRESI-MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "HRESI-MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution ESI spectra"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution ESI spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002342"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000812 . obo:CHMO_0002343 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of relaxation variables in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-04T04:27:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "relaxometric analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002343"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "relaxometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001215 . obo:CHMO_0002344 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrically-conducting piece of apparatus that exchanges electrons with an electrolyte as part of an electrical circuit."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T10:48:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002344"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002345 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode through which no appreciable current is allowed to flow and is used to observe or control the potential at a working electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T10:56:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002345"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reference electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002346 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode at which the potential is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T10:57:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "test electrode"^^xsd:string, "working electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002346"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "indicator electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002347 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode that participates in a redox couple where the other partner is a gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:04:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002347"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002348 obo:IAO_0000115 "A reference electrode based on the equilibrium between aqueous protons and electrons on one side and hydrogen gas on the other, in solutions saturated with hydrogen gas. Typically it is made of a thin foil of platinum electrolytically coated with a finely divided deposit of platinum or palladium metal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:04:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NHE"^^xsd:string, "SHE"^^xsd:string, "normal hydrogen electrode"^^xsd:string, "standard H2 electrode"^^xsd:string, "standard hydrogen electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrogen gas electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002345, obo:CHMO_0002347 . obo:CHMO_0002349 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional surface that separates two portions of material of different compositions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:09:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002349"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "boundary between portions of material"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 . obo:CHMO_0002350 obo:IAO_0000115 "A boundary between two electrolyte solutions of different composition, across which arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential. In an operational pH cell, the junction is between the test solution and the filling solution or bridge solution of the reference electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:16:35Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002350"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid junction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002349 . obo:CHMO_0002351 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus in which a current causes chemical reactions or chemical reactions cause a current to flow."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:22:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002351"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical cell"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002352 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical cell which is used for practical pH measurements, consisting of a hydrogen ion-responsive electrode and a reference electrode immersed in the test solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:25:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002352"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "operational pH cell"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002351 . obo:CHMO_0002353 obo:IAO_0000115 "A hydrogen-ion-responsive electrode consisting of a piece, usually a bulb, of special glass attached to a stem of high-resistance glass complete with internal reference electrode and internal filling solution system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:28:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002353"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pH glass electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002354 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of pH, the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ion activity in a solution. Operationally the pH of a solution X, pH(X), is measured relative to that of a standard reference solution, pH(S), and defined as pH(X) = pH(S) - (E(X) - E(S))/(RT/F)ln 10, where E(X) and E(S) are the electromotive forces measured in cells containing the solution X and the reference solution respectively."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:37:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "measurement of pH"^^xsd:string, "pH sensing"^^xsd:string, "sensing of pH"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002354"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pH measurement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000003 . obo:CHMO_0002355 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to measure pH."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T11:42:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002355"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pH sensor"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002356 obo:IAO_0000115 "A reference electrode where the electrochemical reaction is between silver metal and silver(I) chloride."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T01:14:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Ag-AgCl electrode"^^xsd:string, "Ag-AgCl reference electrode"^^xsd:string, "Ag/AgCl"^^xsd:string, "Ag/AgCl electrode"^^xsd:string, "Ag/AgCl reference electrode"^^xsd:string, "silver chloride electrode"^^xsd:string, "silver-silver chloride electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002356"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "silver/silver chloride reference electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002345 . obo:CHMO_0002357 obo:IAO_0000115 "A reference electrode where the electrochemical reaction is between mercury metal and mercury(I) chloride."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T01:18:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SCE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002357"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "saturated calomel electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002345 . obo:CHMO_0002358 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode that serves merely to carry the current flowing through an electrochemical cell."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-11T01:32:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "counter electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002358"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "auxiliary electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002359 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei that are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart). A spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field is applied with a defined gradient and used to either select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T10:41:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gCOSY"^^xsd:string, "gradient-selected COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002359"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gradient-selected correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000599 . obo:CHMO_0002360 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the nuclei to which they are covalently bound. A spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field is applied with a defined gradient and used to either select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T10:45:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gHMQC"^^xsd:string, "gradient HMQC"^^xsd:string, "gradient heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string, "gradient-selected HMQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002360"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gradient-selected heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000603 . obo:CHMO_0002361 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment , where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small capillary (at a flow rate of nL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T10:53:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "nanoESI mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "nanoESI mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002361"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoelectrospray ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000812 . obo:CHMO_0002362 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot obtained from a scattering experiment on large particles which is used to determine the average molecular weight of the (polymer) sample. The plot typically consists of a grid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T10:57:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002362"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Zimm plot"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002363 . obo:CHMO_0002363 obo:IAO_0000115 "Data which is obtained from a scattering experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T11:01:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002363"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scattering data"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001910 . obo:CHMO_0002364 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase immobilised within the pores of the wall of a porous hollow fibre (<10 μm diameter)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:18:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HF-LPME"^^xsd:string, "HFLPME"^^xsd:string, "hollow fiber liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "hollow fiber-based liquid phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "hollow fibre liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fiber LPME"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fiber based LPME"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fiber liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fiber-based LPME"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fibre LPME"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fibre liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fibre liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "hollow-fibre-based LPME"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002364"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hollow fibre liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001602 . obo:CHMO_0002365 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase immobilised within the pores of the wall of a porous hollow fibre (<10 μm diameter). The aqueous phase is allowed to flow continuously through the fibre, allowing mass transfer to occur."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:12:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CFHF-LPME"^^xsd:string, "continuous flow hollow fiber liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "continuous flow hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "continuous flow hollow fibre liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002365"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous flow hollow fibre liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002364 . obo:CHMO_0002366 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa) by injecting one phase into a glass chamber using a conventional microsyringe and holding the microlitre droplet at the outlet tip of a PTFE connecting tube. The other phase then flows continuously over the droplet, allowing mass transfer to occur."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:21:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CF-LPME"^^xsd:string, "CFME"^^xsd:string, "continuous flow liquid phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "continuous-flow liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "continuous-flow micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "continuous-flow microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002366"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "continuous-flow liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001602 . obo:CHMO_0002367 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a microlitre amount of an ionisable substance from an aqueous phase to another aqueous phase, via an organic phase, by performing simultaneous extraction and back-extraction between the phases."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:21:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LLLME"^^xsd:string, "liquid-liquid-liquid micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002367"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-liquid-liquid micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001602 . obo:CHMO_0002368 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa) by suspending a microlitre-sized drop of the organic phase in a large volume of the aqueous phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:27:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "static LPME"^^xsd:string, "static liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002368"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "static liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001602 . obo:CHMO_0002369 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa) by the repeated movement of a microsyringe."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:30:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dynamic LPME"^^xsd:string, "dynamic liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002369"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001602 . obo:CHMO_0002370 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from an organic phase to an aqueous phase (or vice versa) by heating the organic sample within a confined space in the presence of an aqueous acceptor droplet suspended on the tip of a microsyringe."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:33:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HS-LPME"^^xsd:string, "HSLPME"^^xsd:string, "headspace LPME"^^xsd:string, "headspace liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string, "headspace micro-extraction"^^xsd:string, "headspace microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002370"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "headspace liquid-phase micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001602 . obo:CHMO_0002371 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the potential difference between indicator and reference electrodes under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:45:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "potentiometric titrimetry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002371"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "potentiometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002372 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that measures and compares tastes using a number of discrete sensors; usually one for each of the five taste categories; sourness, saltiness, bitterness, sweetness, and umami."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T03:52:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002372"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic tongue"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002373 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light does not coincide with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:14:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000078"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002373"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-enhanced non-resonance Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000668, obo:CHMO_0000677, obo:CHMO_0001986 . obo:CHMO_0002374 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 109Ag nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:19:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "109Ag NMR"^^xsd:string, "109Ag NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "109Ag NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "109Ag nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "109Ag-NMR"^^xsd:string, "silver-109 NMR"^^xsd:string, "silver-109 magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002374"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "109Ag nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002375 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 109Ag nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:21:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "109Ag CP-MAS"^^xsd:string, "109Ag CP-MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "109Ag CP/MAS"^^xsd:string, "109Ag CP/MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "109Ag CPMAS"^^xsd:string, "109Ag CPMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "109Ag cross polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "109Ag cross polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "109Ag cross polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "109Ag cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "109Ag cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "109Ag cross-polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "109Ag cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "silver-109 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002375"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "109Ag cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000617 . obo:CHMO_0002376 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 109Ag nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:24:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-109Ag HMQC"^^xsd:string, "1H-109Ag heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string, "1H–109Ag HMQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002376"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–109Ag heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000603 . obo:CHMO_0002377 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 113Cd nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:28:45Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-113Cd HMQC"^^xsd:string, "1H-113Cd heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string, "1H–113Cd HMQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002377"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–113Cd heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000603 . obo:CHMO_0002378 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 113Cd nuclei that are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:31:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "113Cd-113Cd COSY"^^xsd:string, "113Cd-113Cd correlated spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "113Cd–113Cd COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002378"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "113Cd–113Cd correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000599 . obo:CHMO_0002379 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 113Cd nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:35:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-113Cd COSY"^^xsd:string, "1H-113Cd HETCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H-113Cd HETCORR"^^xsd:string, "1H-113Cd HETCOSY"^^xsd:string, "1H-113Cd HETEROCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H–113Cd COSY"^^xsd:string, "1H–113Cd HETCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H–113Cd HETCORR"^^xsd:string, "1H–113Cd HETCOSY"^^xsd:string, "1H–113Cd HETEROCOR"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear 113Cd-1H COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002379"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–113Cd heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000600 . obo:CHMO_0002380 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 13C nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:40:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-13C COSY"^^xsd:string, "1H-13C HETCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H-13C HETCORR"^^xsd:string, "1H-13C HETCOSY"^^xsd:string, "1H-13C HETEROCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C COSY"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C HETCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C HETCORR"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C HETCOSY"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C HETEROCOR"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear 13C-1H COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002380"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–13C heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000600 . obo:CHMO_0002381 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 31P nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:43:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H-31P COSY"^^xsd:string, "1H-31P HETCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H-31P HETCORR"^^xsd:string, "1H-31P HETCOSY"^^xsd:string, "1H-31P HETEROCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H–31P COSY"^^xsd:string, "1H–31P HETCOR"^^xsd:string, "1H–31P HETCORR"^^xsd:string, "1H–31P HETCOSY"^^xsd:string, "1H–31P HETEROCOR"^^xsd:string, "heteronuclear 31P-1H COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002381"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–31P heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000600 . obo:CHMO_0002382 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart). The response is edited by selecting only two-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:47:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DQF-COSY"^^xsd:string, "double quantum filtered COSY"^^xsd:string, "double quantum filtered correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "double-quantum-filtered COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002382"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "double-quantum-filtered correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000599 . obo:CHMO_0002383 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 113Cd nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart). The response is edited by selecting only two-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T05:50:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "113Cd-113Cd DQF-COSY"^^xsd:string, "113Cd–113Cd DQF-COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002383"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "113Cd–113Cd double-quantum-filtered correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002382 . obo:CHMO_0002384 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the relative permittivity of the solution as a function of the solution volume."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T06:04:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002384"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dielectrometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002385 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy that involves the collection of spatially resolved mid-infrared spectra (3–8 μm)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T06:09:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "mid infra red chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "mid infra red chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid infra-red chemical imaging spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "mid infra-red chemical imaging spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid infra-red microscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid infrared microscopy spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid infrared optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid-IR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid-IR spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid-infra-red microscopy"^^xsd:string, "mid-infrared spectromicroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002385"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "mid-infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000050 . obo:CHMO_0002386 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the relative permittivity of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with alternating current."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-15T06:14:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "FIX:0000706"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002386"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dielectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002387 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment. Different peaks in the chromatogram correspond to different components of the separated mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T08:53:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002387"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002388 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T08:58:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002388"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002387 . obo:CHMO_0002389 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the total ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. selectivity in the data. The total ion current chromatogram monitors a very large window often of several hundred mass-to-charge units."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T08:59:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TICs"^^xsd:string, "total ion chromatograms"^^xsd:string, "total ion current chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "TIC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002389"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total ion chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002388 . obo:CHMO_0002390 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. The base peak intensity chromatogram represents the intensity of the most intense peak at any one time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T09:00:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BPI chromatogram"^^xsd:string, "BPIs"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002390"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "base peak intensity chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002388 . obo:CHMO_0002391 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. A small mass window is monitored such that the mass chromatogram represents detection of a very specific mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T09:01:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SIC"^^xsd:string, "SICs"^^xsd:string, "XIC"^^xsd:string, "extracted ion chromatogram"^^xsd:string, "individual ion chromatogram"^^xsd:string, "selected ion chromatograms"^^xsd:string, "single ion chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002391"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "selected ion chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002388 . obo:CHMO_0002392 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the sample is ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T09:14:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EI mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "EI mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "EI-MS spectra"^^xsd:string, "EI-MS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electron impact (EI+) mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "electron impact mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "electron impact mass spectrum"^^xsd:string, "electron ionization mass spectra"^^xsd:string, "electron ionization mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002392"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron ionisation mass spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000806 . obo:CHMO_0002393 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode which responds to the activity of a primary ion in presence of various other (interfering) ions in the sample solution. Ion-selective electrodes contain a selective membrane which contains fixed or mobile sites that interact with ions in solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:06:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ISE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002393"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion-selective electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002394 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode formed by a sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:07:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DME"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002394"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dropping mercury electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002395 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode formed of a partial mercury drop of controlled geometry and surface area at the end of a capillary."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:08:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HMDE"^^xsd:string, "SMDE"^^xsd:string, "static drop mercury electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002395"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hanging mercury drop electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002394 . obo:CHMO_0002396 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to detect footwear marks and indented impressions of handwriting in paper. The sample sheet of paper is placed on a sintered copper plate, a vacuum is applied and a thin mylar plastic film is rolled over the sample. An electrostatic charge is then applied to the plastic by means of a corona discharge and the subsequent pattern of charging is then visualised using photocopier toner. The toner adheres to those areas corresponding to indentations."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:14:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESDA"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002396"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrostatic detection apparatus"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002397 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of nuclei with non-zero spin, in a sample dissolved in a deuterated solvent, to a perturbing magnetic field is detected. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:23:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000470"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "solution NMR"^^xsd:string, "solution-state NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002397"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002398 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 15N nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:25:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000474"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N-1H HMQC"^^xsd:string, "15N–1H HMQC"^^xsd:string, "1H-15N HMQC"^^xsd:string, "1H-15N heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string, "1H–15N HMQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002398"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–15N heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000603 . obo:CHMO_0002399 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 13C nuclei to which they are covalently bound. The magnetisation of both the proton and the 13C nucleus is allowed to evolve over time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:27:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000475"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-1H HMQC"^^xsd:string, "13C–1H HMQC"^^xsd:string, "1H-13C HMQC"^^xsd:string, "1H-13C heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C HMQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002399"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–13C heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000603 . obo:CHMO_0002400 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 15N nuclei which are J-coupled (usually ⩽3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:29:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000544"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N-15N COSY"^^xsd:string, "15N-15N correlated spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "15N–15N COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002400"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "15N–15N correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000599 . obo:CHMO_0002401 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and polar, while the other is non-polar and moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:52:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NPC"^^xsd:string, "normal phase chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002401"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "normal-phase chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0002402 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography method where the stationary bed is within a tube and the mobile phase moves continuously through the column and the analyte is detected as it emerges from the column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:54:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002402"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elution chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001 . obo:CHMO_0002403 obo:IAO_0000115 "Chromatography in which separation is based mainly on differences between the solubility of the sample components in the stationary phase (gas chromatography), or on differences between the solubilities of the components in the mobile and stationary phases (liquid chromatography)"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T11:59:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002403"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "partition chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0002404 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings to 2H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 2H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T12:01:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2H decoupled NMR"^^xsd:string, "2H-decoupled NMR"^^xsd:string, "deuterium-decoupled NMR"^^xsd:string, "deuterium-decoupled NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002404"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "deuterium-decoupled nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002405 obo:IAO_0000115 "The separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. In competition dialysis an array of nucleic acid structures and sequences is dialysed against a common test ligand solution. After equilibration, the amount of ligand bound to each structure or sequence is determined by absorbance or fluorescence measurements. Since all structures and sequences are in equilibrium with the same free ligand concentration, the amount bound is directly proportional to the ligand binding affinity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T02:55:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002405"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "competition dialysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001522 . obo:CHMO_0002406 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method that involves observing, or measuring the time take for, loss of fluorescence in a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T02:59:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002406"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence quenching method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000060 . obo:CHMO_0002407 obo:IAO_0000115 "A phosphate buffer, containing citric acid and sodium phosphate, where the pH is maintained by citrate–citric acid and phosphate–hydrogen phosphate equilibria."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T03:04:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "C-P buffer"^^xsd:string, "CP buffer"^^xsd:string, "C–P buffer"^^xsd:string, "citrate-phosphate (CP) buffer"^^xsd:string, "citrate-phosphate buffer"^^xsd:string, "citrate–phosphate (CP) buffer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002407"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "citrate–phosphate buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001734 . obo:CHMO_0002408 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the absorbance of radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1–2.5 μm) by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T03:15:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002408"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectrophotometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002409 . obo:CHMO_0002409 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the absorbance of radiation by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T03:19:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "absorbance titration"^^xsd:string, "absorption spectral titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002409"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "absorption titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002410 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the absorbance of radiation in the ultraviolet range (190–400 nm) by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T03:20:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV titration"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002410"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002409 . obo:CHMO_0002411 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of volume of titrant vs. absorbance obtained from an absorbance titration experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-16T03:22:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "absorbance spectral titration data"^^xsd:string, "absorbance titration data"^^xsd:string, "absorbance titration plot"^^xsd:string, "absorption spectral titration data"^^xsd:string, "absorption titration data"^^xsd:string, "absorption titration plot"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002411"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "absorbance titration curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002162 . obo:CHMO_0002412 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of heating a substance by irradiation with ultraviolet light (190–400 nm) to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-17T03:57:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV melting"^^xsd:string, "ultra-violet melting"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002412"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet melting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001682 . obo:CHMO_0002413 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen, which is cooled in liquid ethane to 180 °C, is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-17T04:03:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LT-EM"^^xsd:string, "cryo EM"^^xsd:string, "cryo-EM"^^xsd:string, "cryo-electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "cryogenic EM"^^xsd:string, "cryogenic-electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002413"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cryogenic electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0002414 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any method that measures the amount of light that a substance scatters at certain wavelengths, incident angles, and polarization angles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-17T04:09:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002414"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scattering spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0002415 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of luminescence emitted by molecules excited is detected as a function of wavelength or time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-17T04:15:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002415"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "luminescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000057, obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0002416 obo:IAO_0000115 "The detection of luminescence emitted over a long timescale from a sample, as a result of irradiation with light, as a function of wavelength or time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-17T04:16:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002416"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "phosphorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002299, obo:CHMO_0002415 . obo:CHMO_0002417 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy using short pulses of radiation from the radio frequency (MHz) range. Radio frequency spectroscopy is used to probe cold gas atoms and single ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-17T04:21:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RF spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "radio frequency (RF) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "radiofrequency (RF) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "radiofrequency spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "rf spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002417"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "radio frequency spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0002418 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis technique involving the transfer of a nanosized pattern to a material using a micelle solution of a block copolymer. A glass or silicon substrate is dipped into the solution, retrieved, and the solvent is allowed to evaporate in air. A plasma treatment (O2, H2 or Ar) is performed to remove the polymer shell leaving a pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T11:12:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002418"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "block copolymer micelle nanolithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001391 . obo:CHMO_0002419 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T02:52:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1-D 1H NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "1-D 1H NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1D 1H NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1D NMR 1H spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002419"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000838, obo:CHMO_0001928 . obo:CHMO_0002420 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of two frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other, by the chemical shift of a correlated nucleus."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T02:57:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D 1H-1H NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D 1H-1H NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "2D 1H–1H NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D 1H–1H NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002420"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional 1H–1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000932 . obo:CHMO_0002421 obo:IAO_0000115 "A three-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of three frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other two, by the chemical shifts of correlated nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T03:32:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D 1H-1H NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "3D 1H-1H NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "3D 1H–1H NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "3D 1H–1H NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002421"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional 1H–1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001929 . obo:CHMO_0002422 obo:IAO_0000115 "A spectrum that shows the response of spin-active nuclei to radio frequency radiation in an applied magnetic field. The resonance frequencies of nuclei approximately 6 \\AA apart which are correlated by the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect are plotted with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T03:40:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NOESY contour plot"^^xsd:string, "NOESY spectra"^^xsd:string, "NOESY spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0002423 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of signal vs. temperature for a sample that is heated to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T03:47:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002423"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "melting curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002424 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance vs. temperature for a sample that is heated by irradiation with a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light (range 190–400 nm) to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T03:49:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV melting curve"^^xsd:string, "UV melting curves"^^xsd:string, "UV melting profile"^^xsd:string, "UV melting profiles"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002424"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet melting curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002423 . obo:CHMO_0002425 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of the settling of (nm sized) particles from a colloidal suspension onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in a ceramic thin film. The desired solid particles (e.g. metal alkoxides) are suspended in a liquid, forming the 'sol', which is deposited on a membrane template or mould by spinning, dipping or coating, The particles in the sol are polymerised by partial evaporation of the solvent, or addition of an initiator, forming the 'gel', which is then heated at high temperature to give the final solid product."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T04:03:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "sol-gel template synthesis"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel template synthesis method"^^xsd:string, "sol-gel templating"^^xsd:string, "sol–gel template synthesis method"^^xsd:string, "sol–gel templating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002425"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sol–gel template synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001313 . obo:CHMO_0002426 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that maintains the current through an electrochemical cell at a preset value."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T04:28:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "amperostat"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002426"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "galvanostat"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002427 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that maintains the potential through an electrochemical cell at a preset value."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T04:31:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002427"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "potentiostat"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002428 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode based on a ferrocene or cobaltocene redox couple internal standard through which no appreciable current is allowed to flow and is used to observe or control the potential at a working electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T04:36:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "QRE"^^xsd:string, "quasireference electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "quasi-reference electrodes"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002428"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quasi-reference electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002345 . obo:CHMO_0002429 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode through which no appreciable current is allowed to flow and is used to observe or control the potential at a working electrode. A pseudo-reference electrode, such as a Ag wire, fulfils the role of a reference electrode but the electrochemical processes allowing it to do so are not well understood, in contrast to a true reference electrode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-21T04:39:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "pseudo-reference electrodes"^^xsd:string, "pseudoreference electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pseudo-reference electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002345 . obo:CHMO_0002430 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic polymers. An elastomeric (polyurethane acrylate) mould is placed on a UV-curable polymer that has been spin- or drop-coated onto a substrate and partially cured using UV light (200–400 nm). The system is then further exposed to UV light and capillary force allows the polymer melt to fill up the void space between the polymer and the mould. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mould is removed, generating the negative replica of the mould pattern."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T10:42:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV-assisted CFL"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002430"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "UV-assisted capillary force lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001783 . obo:CHMO_0002431 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic polymers. An elastomeric (polyurethane acrylate) mould is placed on a UV-curable polymer that has been spin- or drop-coated onto a substrate and partially cured using UV light (200–400 nm). Capillary force allows the polymer melt to fill up the void space between the polymer and the mould, generating a negative replica of the mould pattern. The process is repeated with a second mould and exposure to UV light. Two-step UV-assisted capillary force lithography is used to generate micro/nanoscale combined hierarchical structures."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T11:37:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "two-step UV-assisted CFL"^^xsd:string, "two-step UV-assisted capillary force lithography"^^xsd:string, "two-step UV-assisted capillary force lithography (CFL)"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002431"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-step UV-assisted capillary force lithography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002430 . obo:CHMO_0002432 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface using short pulses of an oxygen plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals e.g. O, O+ and O2+)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T01:41:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "O2 plasma etching"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002432"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oxygen plasma etching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001560 . obo:CHMO_0002433 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the properties of two or more lasers or waves by studying the pattern of interference created by their superposition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T05:07:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "laser interferometry"^^xsd:string, "optical interferometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002433"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "interferometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002434 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the intensity of the light resulting from the interference of two lasers of different wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T05:07:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002434"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heterodyne detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002433 . obo:CHMO_0002435 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the intensity of the light resulting from the interference of two lasers of the same wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T05:08:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002435"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "homodyne detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002433 . obo:CHMO_0002436 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the intensity of the light resulting from the interference of two lasers of different wavelength at the beat frequency."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T05:11:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002436"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical heterodyne detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002434 . obo:CHMO_0002437 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy that determines the specimen's shape and distance away from a nearby, usually flat, reflective surface from the interference pattern produced by light reflecting from both the object and the surface. A microscope objective focusses a laser on the fluorescent specimen, and the same objective collects fluorescence. The interference between the fluorescence directly emitted by the specimen and the fluorescence reflected by the surface is observed by measuring the intensity of fluorescence passing through a confocal pinhole."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-22T05:31:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RIC microscopy"^^xsd:string, "RICM"^^xsd:string, "reflection interference contrast (RIC) microscopy"^^xsd:string, "reflection interference contrast (RIC-) microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002437"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reflection interference contrast microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087, obo:CHMO_0000106 . obo:CHMO_0002438 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solution, containing CaCl2, KCl, KH2PO4, MgCl2, MgSO4, NaCl, NaHCO3, Na2HPO4, D-glucose and phenol red, that resists changes to its pH."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T12:59:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HBSS"^^xsd:string, "Hanks balanced salt solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002438"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Hank's balanced salt solution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001734 . obo:CHMO_0002439 obo:IAO_0000115 "A solution, containing CaCl2, MgSO4, KCl, NaHCO3, NaCl, NaH2PO4 and phenol red, that resists changes to its pH."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T01:06:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EBSS"^^xsd:string, "Earles balanced salt solution"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002439"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Earle's balanced salt solution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001734 . obo:CHMO_0002440 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000856 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002441 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for tungsten-183 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T02:29:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "183W NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "183W NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "tungsten-183 NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "tungsten-183 NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002441"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "tungsten-183 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001252 ] . obo:CHMO_0002442 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them, and the spectrum is obtained by plotting chemical shift vs. frequency."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T02:32:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1D 1H NMR"^^xsd:string, "1D proton NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002442"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000592 . obo:CHMO_0002443 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between interacting 1H nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T02:33:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D 1H NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D proton NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000598 . obo:CHMO_0002444 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a high- voltage transformer, a cavity magnetron, a waveguide and a sample chamber, that is used to heat samples by irradiation with microwave (2 GHz) radiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T02:43:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002444"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave oven"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002445 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') followed by a second laser pulse (the 'probe') after a short delay. The pump pulse creates excitations in the sample, which are sensed by the probe pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:06:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PP spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-probe (PP) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002445"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000435 . obo:CHMO_0002446 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') followed by a second laser pulse (the 'probe') after a fs delay. The pump pulse creates excitations in the sample, which are sensed by the probe pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:12:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fs PP spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fs pump probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fs pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "fs pump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-fast pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultra-fast pump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultrafast pump probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ultrafast pump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002446"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "femtosecond pump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002445 . obo:CHMO_0002447 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') followed by a second pump laser pulse, and finally a third laser pulse (the 'probe') after a short delay. The two pump pulses create excitations in the sample, which are sensed by the probe pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:18:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PREP spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "PrPP spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "double-pump pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "double-pump pump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump re-pump probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump repump probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-repump-probe (PREP) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-repump-probe (PrPP) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-repump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump–pump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump–repump–probe (PREP) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump–repump–probe (PrPP) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "two pump and probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "two pump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "two pump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002447"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pump–repump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002445 . obo:CHMO_0002448 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') which causes excitations within the sample. This is followed by a second laser pulse which is tuned to the correct frequency to excite transitions resonantly back down to the lower electronic state (the 'dump'). After a short delay a third laser pulse (the 'probe') is used to sense changes in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:18:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PDP spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-dump-probe (PDP) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump-dump-probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "pump–dump–probe (PDP) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002448"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pump–dump–probe spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002445 . obo:CHMO_0002449 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional spectrum in which the position of a peak, in one dimension, corresponds to the chemical shift of a particular hydrogen nucleus and, in the other dimension, to the chemical shift of a hydrogen nucleus which is J-coupled to the first."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:20:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H COSY NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H COSY spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H COSY spectrum"^^xsd:string, "proton COSY spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002449"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H correlation spectroscopy spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002420, obo:CHMO_0002450 . obo:CHMO_0002450 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional spectrum in which the position of a peak, in one dimension, corresponds to the chemical shift of a particular nucleus and, in the other dimension, to the chemical shift of a nucleus which is J-coupled to the first."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:21:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "COSY NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "COSY NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "COSY spectra"^^xsd:string, "COSY spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002450"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "correlation spectroscopy spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000932 . obo:CHMO_0002451 obo:IAO_0000115 "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid held at or near its critical point. Liquid chromatography at the critical condition is used to determine functionality distributions in polymers."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:32:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LCCC"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography at critical conditions"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002451"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography at the critical condition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001004 . obo:CHMO_0002452 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography, where the liquid is held at or near its critical point, before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:36:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LCCC-MS"^^xsd:string, "LCCC/MS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography at critical conditions-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002452"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography at the critical condition-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000524 . obo:CHMO_0002453 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography, where the liquid is held at or near its critical point, before being ionised by forcing the solution (usually in an organic solvent) through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T03:38:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LCCC-ESI-MS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography at critical conditions-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002453"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography at the critical condition-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000751, obo:CHMO_0002452 . obo:CHMO_0002454 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by applying a high voltage to a tungsten crystal (cold-field emission) with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen under vacuum and measuring interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T04:27:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "cold field emission RELATED"^^xsd:string, "cold field emission scanning electron microscope"^^xsd:string, "cold-field-emission RELATED"^^xsd:string, "cold-field-gun scanning electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "CFE-SEM"^^xsd:string, "CFG-SEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002454"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cold-field-emission scanning electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000941 . obo:CHMO_0002455 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 195Pt nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T05:33:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "195Pt NMR"^^xsd:string, "195Pt NMR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "195Pt NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "195Pt nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "195Pt-NMR"^^xsd:string, "platinum-195 NMR"^^xsd:string, "platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002455"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "195Pt nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002456 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure where the sample is illuminated with light and the ellipsometric angles of the reflected light are measured from the configuration of the analyzer and the compensator for which no reflected light is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T05:52:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002456"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "null ellipsometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000223 . obo:CHMO_0002457 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The conducting tip forms a capacitor with the surface, over which it is scanned laterally at a constant separation, in order to map the change in work function of the surface. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T06:01:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "KFM"^^xsd:string, "KPFM"^^xsd:string, "Kelvin force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "Kelvin probe microscopy"^^xsd:string, "SSPM"^^xsd:string, "scanning surface potential microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002457"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kelvin probe force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001898 . obo:CHMO_0002458 obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement method for determining the contact potential difference or difference in work functions between the sample and a reference electrode. In this method, the probe, which is made of a material with a known work function (commonly tungsten or platinum), is arranged close to the sample surface as a parallel-plate capacitor with a small spacing. The probe is vibrated, causing a change in the capacitance between the electrodes, resulting in a small ac current. The work function difference is measured by applying an opposing external bias voltage such that the ac current is zero."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-23T06:07:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Kelvin method"^^xsd:string, "vibrating capacitor method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002458"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kelvin probe method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001247 . obo:CHMO_0002459 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where an atomic force microscope is used to measure the force experienced by a sample. A probe, which is made of a material with a known work function (commonly tungsten or platinum), is arranged close to the sample surface as a parallel-plate capacitor with a small spacing. The probe is vibrated, causing a change in the capacitance between the electrodes. A voltage is then applied between the probe and sample until the electric field between them vanishes. The force gradient is proportional to the change in amplitude of the vibration. The distance between the probe and sample is kept constant during the measurement using a feedback loop."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-24T04:34:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "KFS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002459"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kelvin force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001123 . obo:CHMO_0002460 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the difference in work function between the tip and sample as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-24T04:44:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "KPFM image"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002460"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kelvin probe force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002170 . obo:CHMO_0002461 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-25T10:16:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D CE"^^xsd:string, "2D-CE"^^xsd:string, "CE-CE"^^xsd:string, "CE/CE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002461"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional capillary electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001020 . obo:CHMO_0002462 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional separation method where the sample is first subjected to liquid chromatography followed by capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-25T10:18:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-CE"^^xsd:string, "LC/CE"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002462"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-capillary electrophoresis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001017 . obo:CHMO_0002463 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of positively charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-28T11:46:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "+ESI"^^xsd:string, "positive electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002463"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001659 . obo:CHMO_0002464 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ionisation method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of negatively charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-28T11:47:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "-ESI"^^xsd:string, "negative electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002464"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "negative electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001659 . obo:CHMO_0002465 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') from a liquid solution caused by the addition of an additional different solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-28T11:52:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002465"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solvent precipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0002466 obo:IAO_0000115 "The sedimentation of a solid protein (a 'precipitate') from an aqueous solution caused by the addition of an organic solvent (e.g. methanol), a polyelectrolyte (e.g. alginate) or a salt (e.g. ammonium sulfate) in a process known as 'salting out'."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-28T11:55:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002466"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "protein precipitation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001688 . obo:CHMO_0002467 obo:IAO_0000115 "The component of a system to be analysed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T11:58:40Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002467"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "analyte"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002740 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000993 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002740 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002468 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000995 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002469 obo:IAO_0000115 "The liquid or gas entering a chromatographic column and used to effect a separation by elution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T12:01:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002469"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "column eluent"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000995 . obo:CHMO_0002470 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV. under vacuum. The beam of electrons passes directly through an aperture before reaching the specimen. The image results from a weakening of the direct beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T06:15:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "BF-TEM"^^xsd:string, "bright field TEM"^^xsd:string, "bright field transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "bright-field TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002470"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bright-field transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0002471 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV. under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T06:25:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DF-TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002471"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dark-field transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0002472 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T06:34:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DF-STEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002472"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000086, obo:CHMO_0002471 . obo:CHMO_0002473 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a crucible (made of pyrolytic boron nitride, quartz, tungsten or graphite), heating filaments, a water cooling system, which is used to measure very low vapor pressures by measuring the mass of vapor which escapes when the vessel contains a liquid in equilibrium with its vapor. It is also used as a source evaporator during crystal growth e.g. during molecular-beam epitaxy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T06:39:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002473"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Knudsen cell"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002474 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electromagnet containing a paramagnetic core material with a tip-shaped end, that is used to trap and manipulate magnetic particles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T06:44:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002474"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic tweezers"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002475 obo:IAO_0000115 "The trapping of microscopic particles by a localised magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T06:50:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002475"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic trapping"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001768 . obo:CHMO_0002476 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method for metal nanopowders that consists of passing a pulse of a high-density current (10^4 to 10^6 A/mm^2) through a wire causing the explosive disintegration of the metal (accompanied by a bright flash of light, a shock wave, the dispersion of the metal, and the fast expansion of a mixture of boiling metal droplets and vapour to the surrounding medium) and the production of metal , particles with characteristic sizes of tens of μm to a few nm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-29T06:51:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EEW"^^xsd:string, "EEW method"^^xsd:string, "WEE"^^xsd:string, "WEE method"^^xsd:string, "electrical explosion of wire"^^xsd:string, "electrical explosion of wire method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002476"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "wire electrical explosion method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002837, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50803 ] . obo:CHMO_0002477 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a mobile phase supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column, detector and a data acquisition/ processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T11:48:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002477"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002478 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a gas supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column, detector and a data acquisition/ processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T11:50:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002478"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002477 . obo:CHMO_0002479 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 13C nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:00:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C REDOR"^^xsd:string, "13C REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "13C-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002479"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002480 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 15N nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:02:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "15N REDOR"^^xsd:string, "15N REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "15N-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "15N-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002480"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "15N rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002481 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:02:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002481"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "31P rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002482 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 19F nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:03:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "19F REDOR"^^xsd:string, "19F REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "19F-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002482"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002483 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between 6Li and 1H nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:05:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "6Li-1H HOESY"^^xsd:string, "6Li-1H HOESY NMR"^^xsd:string, "6Li–1H HOESY"^^xsd:string, "6Li–1H HOESY NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002483"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "6Li–1H heteronuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000608 . obo:CHMO_0002484 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between 19F and 1H nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:08:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "19F-1H HOESY"^^xsd:string, "19F-1H HOESY NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F–1H HOESY"^^xsd:string, "19F–1H HOESY NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002484"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F–1H heteronuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000608 . obo:CHMO_0002485 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 2H nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:10:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2H PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "2H PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "2H PGSE"^^xsd:string, "2H PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "2H-PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "2H-PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "2H-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "2H-PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "D PGSE"^^xsd:string, "D-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "deuterium-PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "deuterium-PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "deuterium-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "deuterium-PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002485"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "2H pulsed field-gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001118 . obo:CHMO_0002486 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 19F nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:12:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "19F PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "19F PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F PGSE"^^xsd:string, "19F PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F-PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "19F-PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "19F-PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002486"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F pulsed field-gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001118 . obo:CHMO_0002487 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 1H nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:15:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "1H PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H PGSE"^^xsd:string, "1H PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H-PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "1H-PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "1H-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "1H-PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "proton-PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "proton-PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "proton-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "proton-PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002487"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H pulsed field-gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001118 . obo:CHMO_0002488 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 7Li nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:17:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "7Li PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "7Li PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "7Li PGSE"^^xsd:string, "7Li PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "7Li-PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "7Li-PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "7Li-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "7Li-PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002488"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "7Li pulsed field-gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001118 . obo:CHMO_0002489 obo:IAO_0000115 "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 13C nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:18:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "13C PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C PGSE"^^xsd:string, "13C PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C-PFGSE"^^xsd:string, "13C-PFGSE NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C-PGSE"^^xsd:string, "13C-PGSE NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002489"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C pulsed field-gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001118 . obo:CHMO_0002490 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 29Si nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:20:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si REDOR"^^xsd:string, "29Si REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "29Si-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "29Si-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002490"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "29Si rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002491 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 19F and 29Si nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:21:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "19F-29Si REDOR"^^xsd:string, "19F-29Si REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F-29Si-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "19F-29Si-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F–29Si REDOR"^^xsd:string, "19F–29Si REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "19F–29Si-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "19F–29Si-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002491"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "19F–29Si rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002492 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 89Y nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:23:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "89Y CP-MAS"^^xsd:string, "89Y CP-MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "89Y CP/MAS"^^xsd:string, "89Y CP/MAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "89Y CPMAS"^^xsd:string, "89Y CPMAS NMR"^^xsd:string, "89Y cross polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "89Y cross polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "89Y cross polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "89Y cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "89Y cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "89Y cross-polarization magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string, "89Y cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ytterbium-89 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002492"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "89Y cross-polarisation magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000617 . obo:CHMO_0002493 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of a 63Cu atom to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:27:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "63Cu EPR"^^xsd:string, "63Cu ESR"^^xsd:string, "63Cu pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002493"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "63Cu pulsed electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0002494 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of a 65Cu atom to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T01:29:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "65Cu EPR"^^xsd:string, "65Cu ESR"^^xsd:string, "65Cu pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002494"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "65Cu pulsed electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0002495 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the intensity/wavelength of fluorescence emitted by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T02:37:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002495"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002576 . obo:CHMO_0002496 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of volume of titrant vs. fluorescence intensity obtained from a fluorescence titration experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-09-30T02:41:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescence spectral titration data"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence titration data"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence titration plot"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002496"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence titration curve"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002162 . obo:CHMO_0002497 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon irradiation with light in the range 190–400 nm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-01T03:41:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV curing"^^xsd:string, "UV irradiation curing"^^xsd:string, "UV-assisted curing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002497"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet curing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001482 . obo:CHMO_0002498 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of an unstable free radical to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured by first forming a more stable radical adduct (e.g. a nitroxide radical) with a nitrone or nitroso compound (the 'spin trap')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-01T04:15:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spin trap EPR"^^xsd:string, "spin trap ESR"^^xsd:string, "spin-trap EPR"^^xsd:string, "spin-trap ESR"^^xsd:string, "spin-trap electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002498"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spin-trap electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0002499 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer that serves as an anode in an electrophoresis experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-05T09:40:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IEF anode buffer"^^xsd:string, "IEF anodic buffer"^^xsd:string, "anode buffer"^^xsd:string, "anodic buffer"^^xsd:string, "isoelectric focusing anode buffer"^^xsd:string, "isoelectric focusing anodic buffer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002499"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrophoresis anode buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0002500 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer that serves as a cathode in an electrophoresis experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-05T09:44:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IEF cathode buffer"^^xsd:string, "IEF cathodic buffer"^^xsd:string, "cathode buffer"^^xsd:string, "cathodic buffer"^^xsd:string, "electrophoresis cathode buffer"^^xsd:string, "isoelectric focusing cathode buffer"^^xsd:string, "isoelectric focusing cathodic buffer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002500"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrophoresis cathode buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0002501 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer that is used to separate proteins in a gel matrix."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-05T10:04:26Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002501"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "running buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0002502 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ehv vs hv where e is the molar extinction coefficient, that is used to determine the optical gap (or 'Tauc gap') in amorphous thin film materials."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-05T10:24:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002502"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Tauc plot"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002503 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a two-dimensional pattern of diodes and a prism, that is used to detect organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell or cuvette it is illuminated with light in the region 190–1100 nm and any light transmitted through the sample is dispersed by the prism, so that light of different wavelengths falls on different diodes. The output from the array is used to construct an absorption spectrum that can be compared with standard spectra for identification purposes. Alternatively, a single diode can be used to monitor a specific wavelength at which there is maxiμm absorption."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-06T01:38:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photodiode array detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002503"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diode array detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002504 obo:IAO_0000115 "The use of an electrochemical cell to measure a qualitative or quantitative response for a biological system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-06T03:51:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bio-electrochemical analysis"^^xsd:string, "bio-electrochemical method"^^xsd:string, "bioelectrochemical method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002504"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bioelectrochemical analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000003 . obo:CHMO_0002505 obo:IAO_0000115 "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which the nuclei of interest are silicon-29 nuclei, line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field), and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-07T01:19:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "29Si CP-MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "29Si CP-MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "29Si CP/MAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "29Si CP/MAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "29Si CPMAS NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "29Si CPMAS NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "silicon-29 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "silicon-29 cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "silicon-29 cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002505"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "silicon-29 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001913 . obo:CHMO_0002506 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode whose response indicates the change of some analytical variable."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-07T02:43:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002506"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "interrogating electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002507 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0002018 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002508 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the components of a sample (e.g. plasma lipoproteins) are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. A density gradient is established via equilibrium sedimentation (e.g. using caesium ions), and then analyte molecules concentrate as bands where the molecule density matches that of the surrounding solution. Samples are spun at speeds of up to 150,000 rpm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:18:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002508"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isopycnic gradient ultracentrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002016 . obo:CHMO_0002509 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser or flash lamp. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:23:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002509"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002445 . obo:CHMO_0002510 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:27:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LFP"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002510"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002509 . obo:CHMO_0002511 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong nanosecond pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:28:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ns laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002511"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanosecond laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002510 . obo:CHMO_0002512 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong picosecond pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:29:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ps laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002512"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "picosecond laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002510 . obo:CHMO_0002513 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong femtosecond pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:30:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fs laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002513"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "femtosecond laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002510 . obo:CHMO_0002514 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The diffuse reflectance of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:34:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DFLPF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002514"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse reflectance laser flash photolysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002510 . obo:CHMO_0002515 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:39:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002515"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser Raman spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000656 . obo:CHMO_0002516 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging technique where soft X-rays (100–1000 eV) are directed at the specimen, and the difference in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured within 40 eV of the absorption edge by different elements (mainly O and C) produces an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:44:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "NEXAFS microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) microscopy"^^xsd:string, "near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002516"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002312 . obo:CHMO_0002517 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a surface (e.g. a thin film) and measuring the complex index of refraction as a function of incident X-ray energy, near the absorption edge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:45:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RSoXR"^^xsd:string, "resonant soft X-ray reflectivity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002517"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "resonant soft X-ray reflectometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000219 . obo:CHMO_0002518 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging technique where soft X-rays (100–1000 eV) are scanned across a specimen, and the difference in absorption of the X-rays by different elements (mainly O and C) produces an image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T11:47:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SXM"^^xsd:string, "SXRM"^^xsd:string, "scanning XM"^^xsd:string, "scanning XRM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002518"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning X-ray microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002312 . obo:CHMO_0002519 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a solid-state (Ti sapphire) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface to produce multi-photon fluorescence (i.e. the fluorophore simultaneously absorbs two photons, each one half of the energy required for single-photon excitation)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T01:19:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "two photon LSM"^^xsd:string, "two photon laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string, "two-photon LSM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002519"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-photon laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000090 . obo:CHMO_0002520 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a solid-state (Ti sapphire) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface to produce single-photon fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-09T01:22:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "single photon LSM"^^xsd:string, "single photon laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string, "single-photon LSM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002520"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single-photon laser scanning microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000088 . obo:CHMO_0002521 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source that emits light at element-specific wavelengths, a sample aspirator, a flame or furnace apparatus for volatilising the sample, and a photon detector, that is used to measure the atomic absorption spectrum of a sample. Atoms in the sample of a specific wavelength will absorb light produced by the lamp before it reaches the detector, and the amount of light absorbed depends on the quantity of the element present in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-12T10:17:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002521"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic absorption spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0002522 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of fluorescence spectroscopy where a two-dimensional total fluorescence spectrum is recorded at various excitation wavelengths."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T09:39:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EEM"^^xsd:string, "excitation emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence"^^xsd:string, "excitation-emission matrix fluorescence"^^xsd:string, "excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "excitation–emission matrix fluorescence"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence EEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002522"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "excitation–emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000287 . obo:CHMO_0002523 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of transferring a substance from a vapour to a solid phase by passing the vapour sample through a stationary phase (e.g. silica particles) and then desorbing it using a desorbent or carrier gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T11:06:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "vapor phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "vapor-phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "vapour phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002523"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vapour-phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0002524 obo:IAO_0000115 "An extraction method for soil samples that uses a high-vacuum system to remove liquid and gas from low-permeability or heterogeneous soil. By removing water from the sample (liquid-phase extraction) the water table is lowered exposing the solid sample to vapor-phase extraction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T11:10:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DPE"^^xsd:string, "bioslurping"^^xsd:string, "dual phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "multi-phase extraction"^^xsd:string, "multiphase extraction"^^xsd:string, "vacuum-enhanced extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002524"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dual-phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0002525 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 3D plot of excitation wavelength vs. emission wavelength vs. intensity obtained from a fluorescence spectroscopy experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T11:34:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "excitation-emission fluorescence spectra"^^xsd:string, "excitation-emission fluorescence spectrum"^^xsd:string, "excitation–emission fluorescence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002525"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "excitation–emission fluorescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000815, obo:CHMO_0000834 . obo:CHMO_0002526 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen placed between two orthogonal polarising filters and illuminated with visible light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T11:54:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TPLM"^^xsd:string, "TPOM"^^xsd:string, "transmitted optical polarising microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarised light microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarised optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarized light microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarized light optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarized optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarized-light optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarizing light microscopy"^^xsd:string, "transmitted polarizing optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002526"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmitted polarising light microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000111 . obo:CHMO_0002527 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, orthogonal polarising filters and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T01:32:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polarised light microscope"^^xsd:string, "polarised-light microscope"^^xsd:string, "polarising light microscope"^^xsd:string, "polarized light microscope"^^xsd:string, "polarized-light microscope"^^xsd:string, "polarizing light microscope"^^xsd:string, "polarizing microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002527"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarising microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000947 . obo:CHMO_0002528 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, orthogonal polarising filters and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. The specimen is illuminated with visible light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T01:35:03Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polarized transmitted light microscope"^^xsd:string, "transmitted light polarising microscope"^^xsd:string, "transmitting polarizing light microscope"^^xsd:string, "transmitting polarizing microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002528"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmitting polarising microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002527 . obo:CHMO_0002529 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, a condenser lens, stage, and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. The specimen is illuminated with visible light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T01:39:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bright-field optical microscope"^^xsd:string, "transmitted light microscope"^^xsd:string, "transmitted-light microscope"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002529"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bright-field microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000947 . obo:CHMO_0002530 obo:IAO_0000115 "The application of a thin cover to sample by converting the coating solution to an aerosol then allowing the droplets to settle on the sample surface under the influence of gravity or using an electrostatic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T02:46:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "spray-coating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002530"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spray coating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001470 . obo:CHMO_0002531 obo:IAO_0000115 "The application of a thin cover to sample by immersing it (at constant velocity) in a tank containing coating material, allowing it to remain there for a certain 'dwell time', and removing the piece from the tank ('withdrawal') at a constant velocity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-13T02:50:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CR dip coating"^^xsd:string, "constant-rate dip-coating"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002531"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "constant-rate dip coating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001471 . obo:CHMO_0002532 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detector used in scanning electron microscopy experiments to detect secondary electrons. The detector consists of a scintillator inside a Faraday cage inside the specimen chamber of the microscope. A low positive voltage is applied to the Faraday cage to attract the relatively low-energy (<50 eV) secondary electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-16T01:42:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ET detector"^^xsd:string, "ETD detector"^^xsd:string, "Everhart-Thornley detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "ETD"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002532"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Everhart–Thornley detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002533 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment where the separation is caused by differences in molecular size."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-16T03:46:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GPC elugram"^^xsd:string, "GPC profile"^^xsd:string, "GPC profiles"^^xsd:string, "GPC trace"^^xsd:string, "GPC traces"^^xsd:string, "gel permeation chromatogram"^^xsd:string, "gel permeation chromatographic traces"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002533"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gel filtration chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002387 . obo:CHMO_0002534 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample. Laser light of frequency \\nu is converted to light of frequency 2\\nu by a non-linear interaction with the sample, and the polarisation of this light (the 'second harmonic') is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T05:30:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SHG-CD"^^xsd:string, "second harmonic generation circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "second harmonic generation-circular dichroism"^^xsd:string, "second-harmonic generation-circular dichroism"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002534"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "second harmonic generation circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0002535 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining trace amounts of water in a sample by the titration of sulphur dioxide in water using iodine."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T05:43:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Karl Fischer titration"^^xsd:string, "Karl-Fischer titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002535"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Karl–Fischer titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002536 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured volumes of a titrant (normally via a burette) until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T05:44:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002536"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "volumetric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002537 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. In a coulometric titration the titrant is generated electrochemically by passing a constant current through an electrolyte."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T05:46:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002537"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coulometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002538 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before part of the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance. Another part of the sample is simultaneously ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T06:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-EI-MS/ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "GC/EI-MS/ICP-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002538"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "parallel ICP-MS and EI-MS detection after GC separation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000872 . obo:CHMO_0002539 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by low-temperature gas chromatography (-78°C) before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T06:07:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LT-GC-ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "LT-GC/ICP-MS"^^xsd:string, "low temperature gas chromatography (LT-GC) coupled on-line with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature gas chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature gas chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002539"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "low-temperature gas chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000872, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000538 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] . obo:CHMO_0002540 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sample preparation method for gas chromatography in which the sample is deposited into the inlet of the chromatograph at a low temperature, then the inlet temperature is rapidly raised to vaporise the desired components and cause their transfer onto the column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T06:16:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "programmed temperature vaporization"^^xsd:string, "programmed-temperature vaporisation"^^xsd:string, "programmed-temperature vaporization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PTV"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002540"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "programmed temperature vaporisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002541 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion and the 'exact' mass of the molecular ions in the sample is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T06:18:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI-HR-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "HR ESI TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "HR-ESI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002541"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000736 . obo:CHMO_0002542 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before being ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-21T06:22:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-EI-MS"^^xsd:string, "GC/EI-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002542"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography electron ionisation mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000497 . obo:CHMO_0002543 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 2D NMR technique which correlates (commonly one-bond) J-coupled homonuclei. In one dimension, the signals appear at the chemical shift of a particular nucleus and in the other dimension, at a position which is the sum of the frequencies of that nucleus and its J-coupled partner."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T01:30:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D INADEQUATE"^^xsd:string, "2D INADEQUATE NMR"^^xsd:string, "INADEQUATE"^^xsd:string, "INADEQUATE NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002543"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "incredible natural abundance double quantum transfer experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000598 . obo:CHMO_0002544 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 2D NMR technique which correlates (commonly one-bond) J-coupled 13C nuclei. In one dimension, the signals appear at the chemical shift of a particular nucleus and in the other dimension, at a position which is the sum of the frequencies of that nucleus and its J-coupled partner."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T01:33:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C INADEQUATE"^^xsd:string, "13C INADEQUATE NMR"^^xsd:string, "2D 13C INADEQUATE"^^xsd:string, "2D 13C INADEQUATE NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002544"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C incredible natural abundance double quantum transfer experiment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002543 . obo:CHMO_0002545 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. This technique exploits the correlations seen between the intensities of spectral features of multiple spectra so as to obtain a statistically derived spectrum. This technique is of particular value for metabolic profiling."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T01:41:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "STOCSY"^^xsd:string, "STOCSY NMR"^^xsd:string, "statistical COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002545"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "statistical total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000605 . obo:CHMO_0002546 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency vs. intensity composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a CPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T01:50:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CPMG spectra"^^xsd:string, "CPMG spectrum"^^xsd:string, "CPMG spin-echo spectra"^^xsd:string, "CPMG spin-echo spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002546"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835 . obo:CHMO_0002547 obo:IAO_0000115 "A two-dimensional NMR spectrum where signals are defined in terms of two frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other, by the J-multiplets of correlated nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:02:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D J-resolved NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "2D J-resolved NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "J spectra"^^xsd:string, "J spectrum"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved NMR spectra"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved NMR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved spectra"^^xsd:string, "J-resolved spectrum"^^xsd:string, "J-spectra"^^xsd:string, "NMR J-spectra"^^xsd:string, "NMR J-spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002547"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "J-spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000932 . obo:CHMO_0002548 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any experimental method used to prepare polymer samples."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:18:04Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002548"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polymer preparation method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_60027 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:OBI_0000094 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_60027 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002549 obo:IAO_0000115 "A polymer preparation technique in which monomer (usually acrylic) 50–500 nm droplets are dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase and are kept colloidally stable through the use of a surfactant and are stablised against Ostwald ripening using a costabiliser such as hexadecane."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:19:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "mini-emulsion polymerisation"^^xsd:string, "mini-emulsion polymerization"^^xsd:string, "miniemulsion polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002549"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "miniemulsion polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002550 . obo:CHMO_0002550 obo:IAO_0000115 "A polymer preparation technique in which monomer (usually acrylic) droplets are dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase and are kept colloidally stable through the use of a surfactant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:21:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "conventional emulsion polymerisation"^^xsd:string, "conventional emulsion polymerization"^^xsd:string, "emulsion polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002550"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "emulsion polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0002551 obo:IAO_0000115 "A polymer preparation technique in which monomer (usually acrylic) <100 nm droplets are dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase and are kept colloidally stable through the use of a surfactant and a cosurfactant e.g. hexanol."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:27:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro-emulsion polymerisation"^^xsd:string, "micro-emulsion polymerization"^^xsd:string, "microemulsion polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002551"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microemulsion polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002549 . obo:CHMO_0002552 obo:IAO_0000115 "A polymerisation which is initiated by laser pulses at a constant repetition rate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:37:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PLP"^^xsd:string, "pulsed laser polymerization"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-laser polymerisation"^^xsd:string, "pulsed-laser polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002552"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pulsed laser polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0002553 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a laser is scanned over the surface of the specimen and the photocurrent is recorded as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:41:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SPCM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002553"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning photocurrent microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000112 . obo:CHMO_0002554 obo:IAO_0000115 "A polymerisation process where the hydrophilic monomer is solubilised inside surfactant reverse micelle structures."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-23T02:45:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "reverse micelle polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002554"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reverse micelle polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0002555 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of NMR experiment in which excitation of the spin states of three different types of nuclei (usually 1H, 13C and 15N) is employed. The name of the experiment describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T08:06:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002056"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "backbone assignment experiment"^^xsd:string, "triple resonance NMR"^^xsd:string, "triple resonance NMR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "triple resonance nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "triple resonance nuclear magnetic spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "triple resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "triple-resonance NMR"^^xsd:string, "triple-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002555"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "triple-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613 . obo:CHMO_0002556 obo:IAO_0000115 "A triple resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the carbonyl carbon of the preceding residue. The name of the method describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T08:08:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002057"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HNCO"^^xsd:string, "HNCO experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002556"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HNCO"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002557 obo:IAO_0000115 "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used in to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the alpha carbons of the same and preceding residues."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T08:10:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002058"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HNCA experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002557"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HNCA"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002558 obo:IAO_0000115 "A triple resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the \\alpha-carbon of the preceding residue. The name of the method describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T08:11:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0002059"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HN(CO)CA"^^xsd:string, "HN(CO)CA experiment"^^xsd:string, "HNCOCA"^^xsd:string, "HNCOCA experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002558"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HNCOCA"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002559 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 3D NMR experiment in which the chemical shifts of protons are correlated with the chemical shifts of spatially proximate protons (<6\\\\A) and with the shifts of the heteronuclei bound to these proximate protons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T08:21:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D NOESY-HSQC"^^xsd:string, "3D NOESY–HSQC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002559"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy-heteronuclear single quantum coherence"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001072 . obo:CHMO_0002560 obo:IAO_0000115 "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and with both the alpha- and beta-carbons and protons of the preceding residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:22:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HCC(CO)NNH experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002560"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HCC(CO)NNH"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002561 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 3D NMR experiment in which the chemical shifts of protons are correlated with the chemical shifts their covalently-bound heteronuclei and with the shifts of spatially proximate protons (<6\\\\A)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T08:59:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D HSQC-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "3D HSQC–NOESY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002561"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear single quantum coherence-nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001072 . obo:CHMO_0002562 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 1D NMR experiment in which a 1D spectrum is subtracted from a spectrum acquired under steady-state NOE conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:04:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1D NOE Difference"^^xsd:string, "1D NOE difference spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "NOE DIFF"^^xsd:string, "NOE Difference"^^xsd:string, "NOE-DIFF"^^xsd:string, "NOE-Difference"^^xsd:string, "NOE-difference"^^xsd:string, "NOEd"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "NOEDIFF"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002562"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000724 . obo:CHMO_0002563 obo:IAO_0000115 "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and with the alpha-carbon and proton of the preceding residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:17:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HN(CO)CAHA experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002563"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HN(CO)CAHA"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002564 obo:IAO_0000115 "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and with the alpha-carbon and proton of the same residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:19:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HCANNH experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002564"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HCANNH"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002565 obo:IAO_0000115 "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the alpha-carbon and proton of the same residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:25:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HNCAHA experiment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002565"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "HNCAHA"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002566 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 4D triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shifts of the protons of a sidechain are correlated with their covalently bound 13C nuclei and with the other protons of the side-chain."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:27:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "4D HCCH-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "4D HCCH–TOCSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002566"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "four-dimensional HCCH-total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002555 . obo:CHMO_0002567 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 4D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of carbon-bound protons with those of their bonded 13C nuclei and with the chemical shifts of spatially proximate carbon-bound protons (<6\\\\A) and their associated 13C nuclei. Pulsed field gradients are employed to improve the appearance of the spectrum."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:30:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gradient 13C-13C 1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "gradient 13C/13C 1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "gradient 13C/13C 1H–1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "gradient 13C–13C 1H–1H NOESY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002567"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gradient 13C–13C 1H–1H nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002055 . obo:CHMO_0002568 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 4D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of carbon-bound protons with those of their bonded 13C nuclei and with the chemical shifts of spatially proximate carbon-bound protons (<6\\\\A) and their associated 13C nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:33:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-13C 1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "13C/13C 1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "13C/13C edited 1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "13C–13C 1H–1H NOESY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002568"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C–13C edited 1H–1H nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002055 . obo:CHMO_0002569 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 4D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of carbon-bound protons with those of their associated 13C nuclei and with the chemical shift of spatially proximate amide protons (<6\\\\A) and the 15N nuclei to which these are bound."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-25T09:37:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-15N edited 1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string, "13C/15N edited 1H-1H NOESY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002569"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C–15N edited 1H–1H nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002055 . obo:CHMO_0002570 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a gas manifold with a series of tubes and valves connecting the sample chamber to one or more pressure reservoirs of known volume, used for measuring the thermodynamics of hydrogen sorption onto metal samples."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-27T09:19:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Sieverts apparatus"^^xsd:string, "Sieverts' apparatus"^^xsd:string, "volumetric hydrogen storage capacity apparatus"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002570"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Sievert's apparatus"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002571 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eluent supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column containing a swollen gel, a detector and a data acquisition/ processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-27T06:50:11Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gel permeation chromatograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "GPC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002571"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gel filtration chromatograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002477 . obo:CHMO_0002572 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus used as a reaction vessel in air-sensitive chemistry. It is made of glass and has a side arm fitted with a PTFE or ground glass stopcock which allows the vessel to be evacuated or filled with gas (e.g. nitrogen or argon)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-28T09:17:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Schlenk flask"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002572"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Schlenk tube"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002573 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment where the separation is caused by exclusion effects within the stationary phase and where the stationary phase is a swollen gel."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-10-28T06:03:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEC chromatogram"^^xsd:string, "SEC elugram"^^xsd:string, "SEC profile"^^xsd:string, "SEC trace"^^xsd:string, "size exclusion chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002573"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "size-exclusion chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002387 . obo:CHMO_0002574 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by placing the specimen between two orthogonal polarising filters, illuminating it with visible light, and using a system of magnifying lenses."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-02T02:04:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "polarising light micrographs"^^xsd:string, "polarising microscope image"^^xsd:string, "polarising microscope images"^^xsd:string, "polarizing light micrograph"^^xsd:string, "polarizing light micrographs"^^xsd:string, "polarizing microscope image"^^xsd:string, "polarizing microscope images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002574"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarising light micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001825 . obo:CHMO_0002575 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by an acetic acid–sodium acetate equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-02T05:58:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002575"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sodium acetate buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001748 . obo:CHMO_0002576 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the intensity/wavelength of radiation emitted by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-03T05:16:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002576"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "emission titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002577 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-03T05:18:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CD titration"^^xsd:string, "CD titration experiment"^^xsd:string, "CD titration experiments"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002577"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "circular dichroism titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002409 . obo:CHMO_0002578 obo:IAO_0000115 "An ion source that consists of a syringe pump, a needle, a power source and a counter electrode (or 'cone') that is used to ionise samples for mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-03T05:26:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI source"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionization source"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002578"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionisation source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000960 . obo:CHMO_0002579 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a rotating circular tray containing a number of sealed vials, that is used for the automatic injection of samples during a mass spectrometry experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-03T05:37:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002579"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "autosampler"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002580 obo:IAO_0000115 "A test which produces colour change in the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-03T05:47:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002580"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "colorimetric test"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000001 ] . obo:CHMO_0002581 obo:IAO_0000115 "A colorimetric test which consists of coupling an Fmoc (9H-fluoren-9-yl-methoxycarbonyl )-protected amino acid and measuring the UV absorbance of the sample after deprotection using 20% piperidine in DMF."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-03T05:47:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV Fmoc test"^^xsd:string, "ultraviolet Fmoc test"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002581"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fmoc test"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002580 . obo:CHMO_0002582 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of column chromatography where 0.1-10 g of sample mixture is separated in less than 15 min by using pressurised gas to drive the mobile phase through the column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-03T06:25:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "medium pressure chromatography"^^xsd:string, "medium-pressure chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002582"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flash chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001001 . obo:CHMO_0002583 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an N2 which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature. Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-04T04:52:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "N2 sorption-desorption experiments"^^xsd:string, "N2 sorption-desorption measurements"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002583"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nitrogen sorption-desorption measurements"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001167 . obo:CHMO_0002584 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a phototelectric cell, a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light, which is used to detect the absorbance of ultraviolet (190–400 nm) light by molecules in a sample separated by chromatography."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-04T05:32:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "UV detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002584"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultraviolet detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002585 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a hollow prism and a photoelectric cell that is used to detect non-ultraviolet-absorbing molecules in a sample separated by chromatography. Light from the sample passes through a flow cell with two channels towards the photoelectric cell. One channel holds the eluent from the column, whereas the other holds a control sample (solvent that has not passed through the column). Detection occurs when the light is bent due to molecules eluting from the column, and this is read as a disparity between the two channels."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-04T05:38:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RI detector"^^xsd:string, "refractive-index detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002585"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "refractive index detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002586 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a molten polymer through a die."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-05T09:34:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002586"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "melt extrusion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001613 . obo:CHMO_0002587 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method in which polymer spheres are assembled into a colloidal crystal on a substrate by evaporation induced self-assembly. The free spaces between the spheres are subsequently infiltrated with a metal by electrodeposition, and the colloidal particles are selectively removed by dissolution in a solvent (e.g. toluene) leaving behind a periodic arrangement of spherical voids embedded in a solid macroporous matrix."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-06T04:09:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002587"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "colloidal crystal templating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002213 . obo:CHMO_0002588 obo:IAO_0000115 "A reference electrode where the electrochemical reaction is between mercury metal and mercury(II) sulfate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-06T04:43:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Hg/Hg2SO4 electrode"^^xsd:string, "Hg/Hg2SO4 reference electrode"^^xsd:string, "MSE"^^xsd:string, "mercury-mercurous sulfate reference electrode"^^xsd:string, "mercury–mercurous sulfate reference electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002588"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "saturated mercury sulfate electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002345 . obo:CHMO_0002589 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured. Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across the specimen, which is cooled in liquid ethane to 180 °C, under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-07T01:38:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LT-SEM"^^xsd:string, "cryo SEM"^^xsd:string, "cryo-SEM"^^xsd:string, "cryo-scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "cryogenic SEM"^^xsd:string, "low-temperature scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002589"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cryogenic scanning electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000073, obo:CHMO_0002413 . obo:CHMO_0002590 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the visible region (380–800 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-07T01:52:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "optical absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "visible spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "visible spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002590"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "visible spectrophotometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000292 . obo:CHMO_0002591 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that measures the size distribution of particles in an aerosol by neutralising the particles, passing them through a differential mobility analyser in order to control the size of the particles and then counting the particles of that size with a condensation particle counter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-10T12:09:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SMPS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002591"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning mobility particle sizer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002592 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode that consists of a sample of granular carbon material that has been bound with pitch and has been fired at high temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-10T12:19:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002592"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carbon electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002344 . obo:CHMO_0002593 obo:IAO_0000115 "A carbon electrode that has been fired at a temperature around 2800 K, resulting in a largely graphitic composition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-10T12:21:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002593"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "graphite electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002592 . obo:CHMO_0002594 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture under reduced pressure. As a small quantity of the sample mixture is heated using several glass bulbs connected in line, its vapours rise a short distance into a vertical condenser where they are cooled by dry ice in acetone (-78°C)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-12T09:29:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bulb to bulb distillation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002594"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bulb-to-bulb distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001543 . obo:CHMO_0002595 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution in which the pH (6.4–7.4) is maintained by an cacodylic acid–cacodylate equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-13T11:22:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002595"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cacodylate buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001462 . obo:CHMO_0002596 obo:IAO_0000115 "A buffer solution in which the pH (6.4–7.4) is maintained by an cacodylic acid– sodium cacodylate [Na(CH3)2 AsO2] equilibrium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-13T11:22:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002596"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sodium cacodylate buffer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002595 . obo:CHMO_0002597 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen, that has been stained with heavy metals salts (e.g. uranyl acetate), is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-13T01:16:15Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "negative staining TEM"^^xsd:string, "negative staining transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "negative-staining TEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002597"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "negative-staining transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0002598 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where an electrical discharge is passed under reduced pressure between two electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-14T11:00:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002598"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glow discharge synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002599 obo:IAO_0000115 "A synthesis method where an electrical discharge is passed under reduced pressure between two cathodes. One cathode is the source (or target) composed of the elements required to prepare the sample via sputtering, and the other cathode is the substrate material. When two different (negative) voltages are applied to the two cathodes, glow discharge occurs, causing a build up of the sample on the substrate cathode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-14T11:00:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002599"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "double-cathode glow discharge synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002598 . obo:CHMO_0002600 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between oscillation amplitude or phase of the tip and the surface during scanning, which is performed under ultra-high vacuum conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-14T02:48:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AM-AFM"^^xsd:string, "amplitude modulation AFM"^^xsd:string, "amplitude modulation atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "amplitude-modulation AFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002600"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001896 . obo:CHMO_0002601 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by scanning a gas (Ar or Kr) laser spot of specific wavelength over the specimen and collecting the light emitted by chromophores in the specimen (fluorescence) using a system of magnifying lenses. The fluorescence passes through a pinhole before it reaches the lenses, allowing only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-16T08:31:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CLSM image"^^xsd:string, "CLSM images"^^xsd:string, "LSCM image"^^xsd:string, "LSCM images"^^xsd:string, "confocal fluorescence image"^^xsd:string, "confocal fluorescence micrograph"^^xsd:string, "confocal fluorescence micrographs"^^xsd:string, "confocal laser scanning fluorescence micrograph"^^xsd:string, "confocal laser scanning fluorescence micrographs"^^xsd:string, "confocal-laser scanning micrograph"^^xsd:string, "confocal-laser scanning micrographs"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence confocal micrograph"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence confocal micrographs"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence confocal scanning laser micrograph"^^xsd:string, "scanning confocal fluorescence micrograph"^^xsd:string, "scanning confocal fluorescence micrographs"^^xsd:string, "scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy image"^^xsd:string, "scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002601"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "confocal laser scanning micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001895, obo:CHMO_0001956 . obo:CHMO_0002602 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where light energy absorbed by the sample results in the production of a current (the 'photocurrent') which is measured at different spectral intervals."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-17T04:43:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photo-current spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photo-current spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photocurrent spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002602"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photocurrent spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0002603 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where light energy (from a fluctuating light source) absorbed by the sample results in the production of a current (the 'photocurrent') which is measured at different spectral intervals as a function of the modulation frequency of the light source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-17T04:43:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IMPS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002603"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002602 . obo:CHMO_0002604 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where light energy absorbed by the sample results in the production of a potential difference (the 'photovoltage') which is measured at different spectral intervals."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-17T04:44:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "photo-voltage spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "photo-voltage spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photovoltage spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002604"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photovoltage spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000228 . obo:CHMO_0002605 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where light energy (from a fluctuating light source) absorbed by the sample results in the production of a potential difference (the 'photovoltage') which is measured at different spectral intervals as a function of the modulation frequency of the light source."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-17T04:44:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IMVS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002605"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002604 . obo:CHMO_0002606 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any experimental method used to prepare polymer samples where the monomer is suspended as liquid droplets in a continuous water phase by means of strong agitation and the presence of a suspending agent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-18T09:13:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "suspension polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002606"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "suspension polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0002607 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to physically interact with a sample under a microscope."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-19T02:01:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002607"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micromanipulator"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002608 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to physically interact with a sample under a microscope, and is driven by the application of an alternating current to a piezoelectric material."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-19T02:02:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "piezo micromanipulator"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002608"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "piezo-driven micromanipulator"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002607 . obo:CHMO_0002609 obo:IAO_0000115 "The conversion of an organic material in an inert atmosphere at temperatures in excess of 1800 °C to produce a graphite crystal structure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-19T02:07:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "graphitization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002609"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "graphitisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33418 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:OBI_0000094 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33418 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002610 obo:IAO_0000115 "A thin film of micrometre thickness which is used as a support for specimens during transmission electron microscopy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-19T02:12:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TEM micro-grid"^^xsd:string, "TEM microgrid"^^xsd:string, "transmission electron microscope microgrid"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002610"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "transmission electron microscope grid"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002611 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission) and with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-21T01:12:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FE TEM"^^xsd:string, "FE-TEM"^^xsd:string, "FE/TEM"^^xsd:string, "FEG-TEM"^^xsd:string, "FEGTEM"^^xsd:string, "FETEM"^^xsd:string, "FTEM"^^xsd:string, "field emission gun transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field emission transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "field-emission-gun transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002611"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "field-emission transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0002612 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised luminescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-21T04:36:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FDCD spectra"^^xsd:string, "FDCD spectrum"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence-detected circular dichromism (FDCD) spectra"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence-detected circular dichromism (FDCD) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "fluorescence-detected circular dichrosim spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002612"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence-detected circular dichrosim spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000808 . obo:CHMO_0002613 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured. The electron beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, described by the spherical aberration coefficient 'Cs', which results in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-23T04:28:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Cs-corrected TEM"^^xsd:string, "aberration-corrected TEM"^^xsd:string, "spherical-aberration-corrected TEM"^^xsd:string, "spherical-aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002613"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080 . obo:CHMO_0002614 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected. A diffracted beam harmonic (a 'weak beam') is used rather than the diffracted beam itself, allowing μch higher resolution to be obtained."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-23T04:40:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WBDF electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "weak beam dark field electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "weak-beam dark-field (WBDF) electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002614"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weak-beam dark-field electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000068 . obo:CHMO_0002615 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured. A diffracted beam harmonic (a 'weak beam') is used rather than the diffracted beam itself, allowing μch higher resolution to be obtained."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-23T04:46:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WBDF TEM"^^xsd:string, "WBDF transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "weak beam dark field transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string, "weak-beam dark-field (WBDF) transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002615"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weak-beam dark-field transmission electron microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000080, obo:CHMO_0002614 . obo:CHMO_0002616 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. A diffracted beam harmonic (a 'weak beam') is used rather than the diffracted beam itself, allowing μch higher resolution to be obtained."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-23T04:51:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "WBDF TEM image"^^xsd:string, "WBDF TEM images"^^xsd:string, "WBDF transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "weak beam dark field electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "weak-beam dark-field (WBDF) transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002616"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weak-beam dark-field transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001802 . obo:CHMO_0002617 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining the size distribution of a sample of small particles in solution by bombarding the sample with coherent X-rays and measuring the time-dependent fluctuations in the intensity of the scattered X-rays caused by Brownian motion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-23T05:25:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-Ray photon correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "XPCS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002617"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000200 . obo:CHMO_0002618 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. The electron beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, described by the spherical aberration coefficient 'Cs', which results in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-24T04:03:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Cs-corrected TEM image"^^xsd:string, "Cs-corrected TEM images"^^xsd:string, "aberration-corrected STEM image"^^xsd:string, "aberration-corrected STEM images"^^xsd:string, "spherical-aberration-corrected STEM image"^^xsd:string, "spherical-aberration-corrected STEM images"^^xsd:string, "spherical-aberration-corrected transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002618"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aberration-corrected transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001802 . obo:CHMO_0002619 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by scanning the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted at high angles before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-24T04:00:55Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HAADF-STEM image"^^xsd:string, "HAADF-STEM images"^^xsd:string, "high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "high angular annular dark-field scanning transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002619"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-angular annular dark-field scanning transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002282 . obo:CHMO_0002620 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam across the specimen under vacuum. The specimen is tilted such that a low-order zone axis is closely parallel to the incident beam, and columns of atoms are viewed end-on by the beam."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-24T04:07:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "high resolution scanning electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution SEM image"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution SEM images"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution SEM micrograph"^^xsd:string, "high-resolution SEM micrographs"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002620"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-resolution scanning electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001801 . obo:CHMO_0002621 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001066 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:CHMO_0002622 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of reflectance (%) vs. wavenumber obtained by measuring the amount of radiation reflected from an uneven surface at a number of angles by the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-26T09:51:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "diffuse reflectance spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002622"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diffuse reflectance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000937 . obo:CHMO_0002623 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured. The microwave radiation used has an approximate frequency of 9 GHz, known as the 'X-band'."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-28T12:24:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-band EPR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-band ESR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002623"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-band electron spin resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000330 . obo:CHMO_0002624 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against a perturbing magnetic field, in the presence of fixed-frequency microwave radiation of approximate frequency 9 GHz (known as the 'X-band')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-28T12:37:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-band EPR spectra"^^xsd:string, "X-band EPR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "X-band ESR spectra"^^xsd:string, "X-band ESR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectra"^^xsd:string, "X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002624"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-band electron spin resonance spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000836 . obo:CHMO_0002625 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to excite the sample. A nebuliser is used to generate a finely dispersed aerosol containing the sample, which is desolvated, and a momentum separator is used to inject dry particles of the analyte (the 'particle beam') into the plasma source (which consists of a hollow cylindrical metal cathode containing the metal for excitation, and an anode)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-30T12:40:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PB/HC-AES"^^xsd:string, "PB/HC-OES"^^xsd:string, "PC-HC-AES"^^xsd:string, "PC-HC-OES"^^xsd:string, "particle beam/hollow cathode atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "particle beam/hollow cathode optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "particle beam/hollow-cathode atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "particle beam/hollow-cathode optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "particle-beam/hollow-cathode optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002625"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "particle-beam/hollow-cathode atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002626 . obo:CHMO_0002626 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to excite the sample. The plasma source contains a hollow cylindrical metal cathode containing the metal for excitation, and an anode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-11-30T12:41:51Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HC-AES"^^xsd:string, "HC-OES"^^xsd:string, "HCGD-AES"^^xsd:string, "HCGD-OES"^^xsd:string, "hollow cathode glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hollow cathode glow discharge atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "hollow cathode glow discharge optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hollow cathode optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hollow-cathode glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "hollow-cathode glow discharge atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "hollow-cathode glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "hollow-cathode optical emission spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002626"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hollow-cathode atomic emission spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000256 . obo:CHMO_0002627 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for generating surface-specific vibrational spectra by mixing two light beams (visible and IR) at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-01T09:35:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "infrared-visible sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "infrared-visible sum-frequency generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002627"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared–visible sum-frequency generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001288 . obo:CHMO_0002628 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of sum-frequency intensity vs. wavelength (or wavenumber) obtained by mixing two light beams at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-01T10:00:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SFG spectra"^^xsd:string, "SFG spectrum"^^xsd:string, "sum-frequency generation spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002628"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sum-frequency generation spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000829 . obo:CHMO_0002629 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for synthesising gold nanoparticles from HAuCl4 in non-aqueous solution (e.g. toluene) using tetraoctylammonium bromide as a phase-transfer catalyst and sodium borohydride to reduce Au(III) to Au(0)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-01T04:48:20Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Brust nanoparticle synthesis"^^xsd:string, "Brust synthesis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002629"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Brust method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002837, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50825 ] . obo:CHMO_0002630 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at wide angles (>10°). The wavelength of the X-rays used is scanned over an absorption edge which changes the scattering in a known way (the 'anomalous dispersion effect')."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-02T03:49:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AWAXS"^^xsd:string, "anomalous wide angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002630"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "anomalous wide-angle X-ray scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000207 . obo:CHMO_0002631 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The indicator electrode (e.g. a Pt disc of 1.0 mm diameter sealed in a Teflon carrier ) spins at high speed during the experiment, and the rotational motion sets up a well-defined flow of analyte towards its surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-02T03:57:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "rotating disk voltammetry"^^xsd:string, "voltammetry with a rotating disk electrode"^^xsd:string, "voltammetry with a rotating-disk electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002631"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotating-disk voltammetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000024 . obo:CHMO_0002632 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of working electrode which usually consists of a Pt disc (diameter 1.0 mm) sealed in a Teflon carrier which rotates a high speed during the experiment. Rotating-disk electrodes are used to investigate reaction mechanisms."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-02T03:58:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "RDE"^^xsd:string, "rotating disk electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002632"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "rotating-disk electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002346 . obo:CHMO_0002633 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a voltammetry experiment during which convective mass transfer (the movement of material by the action of a fluid) occurs."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-05T11:20:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "hydrodynamic voltammograms"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002633"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrodynamic voltammogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000922 . obo:CHMO_0002634 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. An azeotrope (a mixture of two or more liquids which produces vapor with the same ratio of constituents as the original mixture) cannot be separated by normal distillation, therefore an additional third component (known as an 'entrainer') is added to the mixture. This has the effect of changing the volatility of one of liquids in the azeotrope to a greater extent than the other, allowing separation to occur."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-07T05:40:30Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002634"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "azeotropic distillation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001532 . obo:CHMO_0002635 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus used to measure the strength and/or direction of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-07T06:13:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002635"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002636 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of superconducting loops containing Josephson junctions, which is used to measure the strength and/or direction of an extremely weak magnetic field (10-18 T)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-07T06:13:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SQUID device"^^xsd:string, "SQUID magnetometer"^^xsd:string, "superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer"^^xsd:string, "superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer"^^xsd:string, "superconducting quantum interference magnetometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002636"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "superconducting quantum interference device"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002635 . obo:CHMO_0002637 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method used to prepare polymer samples (e.g. polymer brushes) using a surface-imobilised monomer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-09T10:57:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SIP"^^xsd:string, "surface initiated polymerisation"^^xsd:string, "surface initiated polymerization"^^xsd:string, "surface-initiated polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002637"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-initiated polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0002638 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. A bias voltage is applied between the tip and sample, forming a capacitor with the sample surface, over which it is scanned laterally at a constant separation. The electrostatic force (measured as the change in resonant frequency of the cantilever) is probed as a function of position by changing the applied voltage."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-09T05:35:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EFM"^^xsd:string, "electric force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002638"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrostatic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001898 . obo:CHMO_0002639 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity vs. Raman shift (cm-1) obtained by measuring the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from a micrometre-sized area of a sample, located using an optical microscope."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-09T06:09:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro Raman spectra"^^xsd:string, "micro Raman spectrum"^^xsd:string, "micro-Raman spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002639"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "micro-Raman spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000823 . obo:CHMO_0002640 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first adsorbed onto packed tubes (e.g. Tenax) then moved into a desorption oven and heated (100–280 °C for 5–20 min) to promote thermal desorption of the mixture into the headspace of the tube. The headspace is sampled and used for gas chromatography and the eluent is then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-11T01:18:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TD GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "TD GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "TD-GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "TD-GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "TD-GCMS"^^xsd:string, "TD/GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "TD/GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "thermal desorption GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "thermal desorption GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "thermal desorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "thermodesorption GC-MS"^^xsd:string, "thermodesorption GC/MS"^^xsd:string, "thermodesorption-gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002640"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal desorption-gas chromatography mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000872, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000538 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] . obo:CHMO_0002641 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by using a conducting sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the drop in amplitude of the oscillating cantilever caused by the electrostatic force it experiences while the tip is biased with a voltage of a few volts, as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-11T02:55:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EFM image"^^xsd:string, "EFM images"^^xsd:string, "EFM phase image"^^xsd:string, "EFM phase images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002641"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrostatic force microscopy image"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002171 . obo:CHMO_0002642 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement and study of dimensional changes in polymers as a function of temperature, fluid absorption, mechanical stress or chemical reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-14T05:43:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002642"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dilatometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002643 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of specific energy of an electrochemical cell vs. its specific power."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-15T11:41:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002643"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Ragone plot"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002644 obo:IAO_0000115 "A polymer preparation technique in which an insoluble polymer is dispersed in a continuous organic phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-16T06:24:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dispersion polymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002644"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dispersion polymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0002645 obo:IAO_0000115 "A polymer preparation technique in which two different types of monomer are dissolved in an organic solvent and distilled until a precipitate of the corresponding copolymer is formed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-17T03:12:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "distillation precipitation copolymerization"^^xsd:string, "distillation-precipitation copolymerisation"^^xsd:string, "distillation-precipitation copolymerization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002645"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "distillation precipitation copolymerisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002548 . obo:CHMO_0002646 obo:IAO_0000115 "A log–log plot of molar conductivity vs. viscosity which indicates the degree of ionicity of an ionic liquid. Plots are compared to the 'ideal' case of 0.01M KCl which exists as dissociated ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-21T11:16:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002646"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Walden plot"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002647 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus used to measure the absorption or emission of X-rays."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-22T03:52:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-Ray spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002647"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001234 . obo:CHMO_0002648 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an X-ray source, an analyser and a detector, which is used to measure the photoelectron emission of samples bombarded with X-rays."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-22T03:55:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-Ray photoelectron spectrometer"^^xsd:string, "XPS spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002648"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray photoelectron spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002647 . obo:CHMO_0002649 obo:IAO_0000115 "A transmission electron microscope where the electron beam is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2009-12-24T12:55:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "STEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002649"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning transmission electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001099 . obo:CHMO_0002650 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The positive sample ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-04T03:21:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "positive ion MADI-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "positive ion MALDI-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "positive ion MALDI-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "positive ion MALDI-TOF/MS"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS)"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "positive ion matrix-associated laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002650"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive ion matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000518, obo:CHMO_0000520 . obo:CHMO_0002651 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the temperature difference between the sample and a reference material during the measurement of the mass of the sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-04T04:19:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DTA-TG"^^xsd:string, "DTA-TGA"^^xsd:string, "DTA/TG"^^xsd:string, "DTA/TGA"^^xsd:string, "TG-DTA"^^xsd:string, "TGA-DTA"^^xsd:string, "TGDTA"^^xsd:string, "differential thermal analysis and thermal gravimetry analysis"^^xsd:string, "differential thermalgravimetric analysis"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses"^^xsd:string, "thermogravimetry coupled to differential thermal analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002651"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000636, obo:CHMO_0000690 . obo:CHMO_0002652 obo:IAO_0000115 "A crystal growth method for metal dichalcogenides in which the starting materials (high purity metal and chalcogen) are placed in a quartz ampoule together with a transport agent (e.g. iodine) and heated in a furnace under a temperature gradient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-05T11:46:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CVT"^^xsd:string, "chemical vapor transport"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002652"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical vapour transport"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002224 . obo:CHMO_0002653 obo:IAO_0000115 "A crystal growth method for metal dichalcogenides in which the starting materials (high-purity metal and chalcogen powders) are placed in one half of a quartz ampoule together with a transport agent (e.g. iodine) and heated in a furnace under a temperature gradient. The product crystals are grown on the surface of a sheet of high-purity metal in the other half of the ampoule."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-05T11:50:07Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SA-CVT"^^xsd:string, "SACVT"^^xsd:string, "surface assisted CVT"^^xsd:string, "surface assisted chemical vapor transport"^^xsd:string, "surface assisted chemical vapour transport"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted CVT"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted chemical vapor transport"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted chemical-vapor-transport"^^xsd:string, "surface-assisted chemical-vapour-transport"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002653"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface-assisted chemical vapour transport"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002652 . obo:CHMO_0002654 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the directly transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-05T12:48:18Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "bright field transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "bright-field TEM image"^^xsd:string, "bright-field TEM images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002654"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "bright-field transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001802 . obo:CHMO_0002655 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the scattered transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-05T12:56:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dark field transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string, "dark-field TEM image"^^xsd:string, "dark-field TEM images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002655"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dark-field transmission electron micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001802 . obo:CHMO_0002656 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen in a gaseous environment and measuring interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-05T01:19:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "E-SEM"^^xsd:string, "ESEM"^^xsd:string, "environmental SEM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002656"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "environmental scanning electron microscope"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000941 . obo:CHMO_0002657 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The detector is an ion trap mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit by an electric field."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-08T03:17:49Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002657"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion trap mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000982 . obo:CHMO_0002658 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The analyser consists of a linear quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit using an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes, and an ion cyclotron resonance cell (a piece of apparatus that measures the frequency at which ions precesses in a fixed magnetic field and subjects the frequency output to a Fourier transform)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-08T03:19:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "LTQ-FT-ICR-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002658"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "linear quadrupole ion trap Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000965 . obo:CHMO_0002659 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrometer that uses an orthogonal-acceleration ion source. The detector is a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit using an electric field generated by four linear parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-08T03:20:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "LTQ-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002659"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "linear quadrupole mass spectrometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000963 . obo:CHMO_0002660 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a chemically functionalised sharp spike (e.g. with thiols) mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the chemical interactions between the tip and surface (e.g. gold) as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T10:47:31Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002660"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0002661 obo:IAO_0000115 "The simultaneous collection of AFM topography data and spatially-resolved IR spectra by measuring the IR absorption via transient deformation of the AFM cantilever induced by an infrared pulsed laser (tuned to a wavelength that corresponds to a vibrational absorbing wavelength in the specimen) as a function of AFM tip position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T10:49:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFMIR"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscopy infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002661"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000050 . obo:CHMO_0002662 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen and focused to a diffraction-limited spot size. A vibrating metallic AFM cantilever tip periodically and locally modifies the electromagnetic field distribution of the excitation laser. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the scattered light from the tip as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T10:52:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "s-SNOM"^^xsd:string, "sSNOM"^^xsd:string, "scattering SNOM"^^xsd:string, "scattering near-field microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scattering-type SNOM"^^xsd:string, "scattering-type near-field microscopy"^^xsd:string, "scattering-type near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "SNIM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002662"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scattering near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000120 . obo:CHMO_0002663 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a probe consisting of an infrared laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen and focused to a diffraction-limited spot size. A vibrating metallic AFM cantilever tip periodically and locally modifies the electromagnetic field distribution of the excitation laser. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the scattered light from the tip as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T11:03:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IR SNIM"^^xsd:string, "IR s-SNOM"^^xsd:string, "IR sSNOM"^^xsd:string, "IR scattering SNOM"^^xsd:string, "IR scattering near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "IR scattering-type near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "SNIM IR imaging"^^xsd:string, "infrared s-SNOM"^^xsd:string, "infrared sSNOM"^^xsd:string, "infrared scattering SNOM"^^xsd:string, "infrared scattering-type near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002663"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "infrared scattering near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002662 . obo:CHMO_0002664 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a laser is focused to a diffraction-limited spot size onto an oscillating AFM tip close to the surface of the specimen. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the backscattered light from the tip as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T11:09:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "back-scattering SNIM"^^xsd:string, "back-scattering SNOM"^^xsd:string, "back-scattering near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "back-scattering s-SNOM"^^xsd:string, "back-scattering-based SNIM"^^xsd:string, "back-scattering-type near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "backscattering SNIM"^^xsd:string, "backscattering SNOM"^^xsd:string, "backscattering near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string, "backscattering s-SNOM"^^xsd:string, "backscattering-based SNIM"^^xsd:string, "backscattering-type near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002664"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "backscattering near-field optical microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002662 . obo:CHMO_0002665 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of the photothermal response (temperature fluctuations) of a specimen exposed to the beam of a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, using an atomic force microscope tip as the thermal probe."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T11:15:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PTMS"^^xsd:string, "photothermal IR micro-spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photothermal IR microscopy"^^xsd:string, "photothermal IR microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photothermal infrared microspectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002665"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photothermal infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000050 . obo:CHMO_0002666 obo:IAO_0000115 "The simultaneous collection of AFM topography data and spatially-resolved infrared spectra by measuring the infrared absorption via transient deformation of the AFM cantilever induced by an infrared pulsed laser (tuned to a wavelength that corresponds to a vibrational absorbing wavelength in the specimen) as a function of AFM tip position. The specimen is deposited on an ATR-compatible ZnSe prism and infrared light is introduced into the prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T11:34:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "standard AFMIR"^^xsd:string, "standard atomic force microscopy infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002666"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "standard atomic force infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002661 . obo:CHMO_0002667 obo:IAO_0000115 "The simultaneous collection of AFM topography data and spatially-resolved infrared spectra by measuring the infrared absorption via transient deformation of the AFM cantilever induced by an infrared pulsed laser (tuned to a wavelength that corresponds to a vibrational absorbing wavelength in the specimen) as a function of AFM tip position. Mid-IR radiation, generated using a periodically poled LiNbO3 crystal emitting tuneable laser is focussed directly on the specimen surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T11:37:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "s-AFMIR"^^xsd:string, "surface AFMIR"^^xsd:string, "surface atomic force microscopy infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002667"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "surface atomic force infrared microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002661 . obo:CHMO_0002668 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data set derived from AFMIR consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents the infrared wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-09T11:49:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFMIR chemical map"^^xsd:string, "AFMIR chemical mapping images"^^xsd:string, "AFMIR image"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscopy infrared chemical map"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscopy infrared images"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002668"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force microscopy infrared image"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001893 . obo:CHMO_0002669 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the deflection of the tip, which is in contact with the specimen surface, as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-11T11:45:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "contact AFM"^^xsd:string, "contact mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "contact-mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "contact-mode atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "static AFM"^^xsd:string, "static mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "static mode atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string, "static-mode AFM"^^xsd:string, "static-mode atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002669"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "contact mode atomic force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000113 . obo:CHMO_0002670 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a sharp conductive spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. A two-dimensional map of the carrier concentration profile (resistance) of the semiconducting specimen is obtained by applying a DC bias between the probe and specimen and mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan line-by-line, and recording the current as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-11T11:46:21Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SSRM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002670"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning spreading resistance microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002669 . obo:CHMO_0002671 obo:IAO_0000115 "A surface characterisation technique in which a pulse or constant concentration of a known gas or vapour (probe molecule) is injected into a column packed with the solid sample at a fixed carrier gas flow rate. The retention time of the probe molecule is then measured using a traditional gas chromatography detector."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-13T10:20:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IGC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002671"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inverse gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001002 . obo:CHMO_0002672 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an inert gasesous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which desorbs from the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'). Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-13T10:26:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002672"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "desorption measurements"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001167 . obo:CHMO_0002673 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method of observing desorbed molecules from a surface when the surface temperature is increased. The sample is heated slowly in a vacuum and residual gas in the vacuum is detected as a change in pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-13T10:27:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TDS"^^xsd:string, "TPD"^^xsd:string, "temperature programmed desorption"^^xsd:string, "temperature-programmed desorption"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002673"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal desorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002672, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002674 ] . obo:CHMO_0002674 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of intensity or rate vs. temperature obtained by heating the sample slowly in a vacuum and measuring the change in pressure as molecules desorb from the surface of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-13T11:28:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TDS profile"^^xsd:string, "TDS spectra"^^xsd:string, "TDS spectrum"^^xsd:string, "TPD (temperature-programmed desorption) profile"^^xsd:string, "TPD profile"^^xsd:string, "temperature-programmed desorption profile"^^xsd:string, "thermal desorption spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002674"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermal desorption spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001992 . obo:CHMO_0002675 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for generating surface-specific electronic spectra by mixing two light beams at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-13T04:01:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESFG spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electronic sum frequency generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "electronic sum-frequency generation (ESFG) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002675"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic sum-frequency generation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001288 . obo:CHMO_0002676 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where an atomic force microscope is used to measure the force experienced by a sample. The method involves the application of a small sinusoidal oscillating force to the tip via a magnetic field created by a conducting coil which interacts with a magnetic particle glued on the backside of the cantilever and measuring the change in amplitude during the approach and retraction of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-15T04:32:27Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AC force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "AC-modulated force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ac mode force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "ac-mode force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "alternating-current force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002676"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "alternating current force spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001123 . obo:CHMO_0002677 obo:IAO_0000115 "Any piece of apparatus used to measure electric charge."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T02:58:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "voltameter"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002677"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "coulometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002678 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining trace amounts of water in a sample by the titration of sulphur dioxide in water using iodine. In this method the I2 is generated electrochemically from I- and titrated with sulphur dioxide."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T03:01:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Karl Fischer coulometric titration"^^xsd:string, "Karl Fischer coulometry"^^xsd:string, "Karl-Fischer coulometric titration"^^xsd:string, "Karl-Fischer coulometry"^^xsd:string, "coulometric Karl Fischer titration"^^xsd:string, "coulometric Karl-Fischer titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002678"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Karl-Fischer coulometric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002535 . obo:CHMO_0002679 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electrolytic cell with an anodic compartment containing sulfur dioxide (SO2), iodide (I�) and a cathodic compartment containing the sample, which is used to determine trace amounts of water in a sample by measuring the time and current flow required to reach the titration end-point."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T03:09:59Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Karl Fischer coulometer"^^xsd:string, "Karl Fischer coulometric titrator"^^xsd:string, "Karl-Fischer coulometer"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002679"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Karl–Fischer coulometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002680 . obo:CHMO_0002680 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electrolytic cell, that is used to determine electric charge by measuring the amount of an element deposited or released at the cathode during a specified time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T03:06:01Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002680"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrochemical coulometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002677 . obo:CHMO_0002681 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining trace amounts of water in a sample by the titration of sulphur dioxide in water using iodine. In this method the titrant is added directly to the sample using a burette."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T03:11:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Karl Fischer volumetric titration"^^xsd:string, "Karl-Fischer volumetric titration"^^xsd:string, "volumetric Karl Fischer titration"^^xsd:string, "volumetric Karl-Fischer titration"^^xsd:string, "volumetric Karl–Fischer titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002681"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Karl–Fischer volumetric titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002535 . obo:CHMO_0002682 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, a polariser, a compensator (which elliptically polarises the light) and a detector, which is used to measure the intensity and change in polarisation of light reflected by a sample. This information in turn can be used to determine refractive index and thin film thickness."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T03:25:28Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002682"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ellipsometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002683 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a polariser, a compensator (which elliptically polarises the light) and a detector, which is used to measure the intensity and change in polarisation of light reflected by a sample as a function of wavelength. This information in turn can be used to determine refractive index and thin film thickness."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T03:28:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002683"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spectroscopic ellipsometer"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002682 . obo:CHMO_0002684 obo:IAO_0000115 "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-16T03:42:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "tapping-mode AFM image"^^xsd:string, "tapping-mode AFM images"^^xsd:string, "tapping-mode atomic force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002684"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dynamic force micrograph"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002170 . obo:CHMO_0002685 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of vertical displacement vs. distance obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-01-26T04:13:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM height profile"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002685"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "atomic force microscopy height profile"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800 . obo:CHMO_0002686 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a fixed-energy light source resulting in the detachment of electrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-02-02T09:36:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PD-PES"^^xsd:string, "PD/PES"^^xsd:string, "photo-detachment photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "photodetachment PES"^^xsd:string, "photodetachment-photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002686"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photodetachment photoelectron spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0002687 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption or emission of a sample that has been excited by an infrared-frequency pulse. The infrared light is introduced into a prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface (a surface which is transparent to infrared such as thallium bromide) on which the sample is supported. The distortion of the evanescent wave by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-02-04T11:06:06Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ATR FT-IR spectra"^^xsd:string, "ATR FT-IR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "ATR FTIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "ATR FTIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "ATR-FTIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "ATR-FTIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectra"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance spectra"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectra"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectrum"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infra-red spectra"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infra-red spectrum"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectra"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra"^^xsd:string, "attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002687"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000937 . obo:CHMO_0002688 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a column chromatography experiment where the mobile phase is a gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-02-08T01:47:37Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002688"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatogram"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002387 . obo:CHMO_0002689 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of complex impedance vs. frequency that reflects the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of an electrochemical cell."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-02-11T01:04:58Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002689"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Nyquist plot"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000817 . obo:CHMO_0002690 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised synchrotron radiation (radiation produced by the movement of charged particles in a magnetic field)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-02-27T11:09:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SRCD"^^xsd:string, "SRCD spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "SRCD spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002690"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron circular dichroism spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000323 . obo:CHMO_0002691 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised synchrotron radiation as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-02-27T11:12:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SRCD spectra"^^xsd:string, "SRCD spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002691"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "synchrotron circular dichroism spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000808 . obo:CHMO_0002692 obo:IAO_0000115 "A photoluminescence spectrum where the excitation process involves two-photon absorption."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-03-15T04:42:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002692"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-photon emission spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000865 . obo:CHMO_0002693 obo:IAO_0000115 "A fluorescence spectrum where the excitation process involves two-photon absorption."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-03-15T04:46:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002693"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-photon excited fluorescence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000815, obo:CHMO_0002692 . obo:CHMO_0002694 obo:IAO_0000115 "A 2D image obtained by measuring fluorescence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-03-15T04:51:08Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002694"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence image"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001103 . obo:CHMO_0002695 obo:IAO_0000115 "A fluorescence image obtained through a two-photon excitation process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-03-15T04:53:39Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002695"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-photon fluorescence image"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002694 . obo:CHMO_0002696 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where Xe atoms adsorbed on the surface of a sample are illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected. The binding energy of the core or valence levels of Xe weakly bound to the surface, relative to the Fermi level of the substrate, depends on the local work function of its adsorption site."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-03-19T03:57:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PAX"^^xsd:string, "photoelectron spectrometry of adsorbed xenon"^^xsd:string, "photoemission spectrometry of adsorbed xenon"^^xsd:string, "photoemission spectroscopy of adsorbed xenon"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002696"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "photoelectron spectroscopy of adsorbed xenon"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000387 . obo:CHMO_0002697 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components (in this case stereoisomers) are distributed between two chiral phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile phase'). In this method the mobile phase is a fluid above and relatively close to its critical temperature and pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-05-13T01:19:24Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "chiral supercritical fluid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002697"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chiral supercritical-fluid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001003, obo:CHMO_0002698 . obo:CHMO_0002698 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components (in this case stereoisomers) are distributed between two chiral phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-05-13T01:20:25Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002698"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chiral chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0002699 obo:IAO_0000115 "A heteronuclear NMR spectrum where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 1H and 13C nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-05-24T06:15:53Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H/13C HMBC spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H/13C HMBC spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H/13C heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H/13C heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C HMBC spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C HMBC spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H–13C heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002699"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–13C heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000935 . obo:CHMO_0002700 obo:IAO_0000115 "A heteronuclear NMR spectrum where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 1H and 15N nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-05-24T06:18:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "1H/15N HMBC spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H/15N HMBC spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H/15N heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H/15N heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H–15N HMBC spectra"^^xsd:string, "1H–15N HMBC spectrum"^^xsd:string, "1H–15N heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002700"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "1H–15N heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000935 . obo:CHMO_0002701 obo:IAO_0000115 "Far-infrared spectroscopy where the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-05-27T02:05:48Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-FIR"^^xsd:string, "FT-FIR spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "FT-FIR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FT-far-IR"^^xsd:string, "FT-far-IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "FT/FIR"^^xsd:string, "FTFIR"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform far infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform far-infra-red spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform far-infrared spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002701"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform far-infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000632 . obo:CHMO_0002702 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption of a sample that has been excited by an far-infrared-frequency pulse."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-05-27T02:16:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-FIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "FT-FIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "FT-far-IR spectra"^^xsd:string, "FT/FIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "FT/FIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "FTFIR spectra"^^xsd:string, "FTFIR spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform far infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform far-infra-red spectrum"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform far-infrared spectra"^^xsd:string, "Fourier transform far-infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "Fourier transform far infrared spectra"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002702"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform far-infrared spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000824 . obo:CHMO_0002703 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy where a very low concentration of fluorescent subunits in a polymer or peptide reveals the assembly dynamics, movement and turnover of assemblies throughout the image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T10:27:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "fluorescent speckle microscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FSM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002703"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fluorescence speckle microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000087 . obo:CHMO_0002704 obo:IAO_0000115 "The measurement of spatially resolved force–distance curves using an atomic force microscope to produce a chemical profile image."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T10:31:42Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "AFM force mapping"^^xsd:string, "AFM mapping"^^xsd:string, "atomic force microscopy mapping"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FSM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002704"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "force spectroscopy mapping"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000049 . obo:CHMO_0002705 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for producing metal nanoparticles by the reduction of metal salts with tetraalkylammonium hydrotriorganoborates. The resulting colloids are highly active hydrogenation catalysts."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T10:52:23Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Bonnemann colloidal method"^^xsd:string, "Bonnemann method"^^xsd:string, "Bonnemann's method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002705"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Bonnemann method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002837, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50803 ] . obo:CHMO_0002706 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy in the liquid phase where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T11:04:56Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "liquid phase NMR"^^xsd:string, "liquid phase nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "liquid-phase nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002706"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid-phase nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000591 . obo:CHMO_0002707 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy in the gas phase where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T11:06:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "gas phase NMR"^^xsd:string, "gas phase nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "gas-phase nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002707"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas-phase nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000591 . obo:CHMO_0002708 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T11:09:14Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-NMR"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002708"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000613, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000613 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002709 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. The sample is then converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T11:11:47Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "LC-NMR-MS"^^xsd:string, "LC/NMR/MS"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002709"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance-mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000716, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000470 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000613 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001009 ] . obo:CHMO_0002710 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 \\μm) over two frequency axes. Cross peaks in the spectrum encode the couplings and orientation between vibrations."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T11:15:46Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D IR"^^xsd:string, "2D-IR"^^xsd:string, "2DIR"^^xsd:string, "two dimensional infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional IR spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002710"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000630 . obo:CHMO_0002711 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 13C and 15N nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-24T11:29:29Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "13C-15N REDOR"^^xsd:string, "13C-15N REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C-15N-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "13C-15N-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C–15N REDOR"^^xsd:string, "13C–15N REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "13C–15N-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "13C–15N-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002711"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "13C–15N rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002712 obo:IAO_0000115 "A technique that operates by mechanically vibrating a probe at a fixed amplitude, frequency and height over an electrochemically active sample in solution measuring and mapping the electric field generated by the sample. This technique is used to probe the nature of corrosion processes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T04:28:54Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CDP technique"^^xsd:string, "SVET"^^xsd:string, "SVP technique"^^xsd:string, "current density probe technique"^^xsd:string, "scanning vibrating probe technique"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002712"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "scanning vibrating electrode technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000003 . obo:CHMO_0002713 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microscopy which uses a cantilever tipped with a ferromagnetic (iron cobalt) particle to directly detect a modulated spin gradient force between sample spins and the tip to scan the surface of a magnetic specimen. As the ferromagnetic tip moves close to the sample, the nuclear spins become attracted to it and generate a small force on the cantilever. The spins are then repeatedly flipped, causing the cantilever to gently sway back and forth in a synchronous motion. That displacement is measured with an interferometer to create a series of 2D images of the sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T04:51:05Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MRFM"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002713"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic resonance force microscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000115 . obo:CHMO_0002714 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by molecules excited by constant illumination of ultraviolet light is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:00:57Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "steady state fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "steady state fluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "steady state fluorometry"^^xsd:string, "steady state spectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string, "steady-state fluorimetry"^^xsd:string, "steady-state fluorometry"^^xsd:string, "steady-state spectrofluorometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002714"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000287 . obo:CHMO_0002715 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P and 13C nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:07:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P-13C-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P-13C-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P–13C REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P–13C REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P–13C-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P–13C-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002715"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "31P–13C rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002716 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P and 15N nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:10:44Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P-15N-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P-15N-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P–15N REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P–15N REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P–15N-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P–15N-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002716"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "31P–15N rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002717 obo:IAO_0000115 "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P and 19F nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:12:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "31P-19F-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P-19F-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P–19F REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P–19F REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string, "31P–19F-REDOR"^^xsd:string, "31P–19F-REDOR NMR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002717"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "31P–19F rotational-echo double-resonance spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000896 . obo:CHMO_0002718 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion chromatography and then aspirated, aerosolised, and mixed with combustible gases, such as acetylene and air or acetylene and nitrous oxide. The mixture is then ignited and atomised in a flame whose temperature ranges from 2100–2800 \\degC. During combustion, atoms of the element of interest in the sample absorb light at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:15:13Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000975"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SEC-FAAS"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography flame atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "size-exclusion chromatography flame atomic absorption spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002718"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "size-exclusion chromatography-flame atomic absorption spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000271, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000267 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001004 ] . obo:CHMO_0002719 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry that uses a system with a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser connected to a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:22:22Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000958"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Q-TOF MS"^^xsd:string, "Q-TOF-MS"^^xsd:string, "QTOF MS"^^xsd:string, "QTOF-MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002719"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000504, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000961 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000962 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000963 ] . obo:CHMO_0002720 obo:IAO_0000115 "A detection method that is sensitive to individual elements. The sample is both atomised and excited by a microwave-induced plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals). The characteristic radiation emitted by the atoms in the sample is then detected using a photodiode array."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:39:50Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000925"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIP-AED"^^xsd:string, "MIP/AED"^^xsd:string, "microwave-induced plasma atomic emission detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002720"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave induced plasma atomic emission detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001711 . obo:CHMO_0002721 obo:IAO_0000115 "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to individual elements. The eluent is both atomised and excited by a microwave-induced plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals). The characteristic radiation emitted by the atoms in the sample is then detected using a photodiode array."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-25T05:44:34Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-MIP-AED"^^xsd:string, "GC/MIP/AED"^^xsd:string, "gas chromatography microwave-induced plasma atomic emission detection"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002721"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-microwave-induced plasma atomic emission detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002720, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001002 ] . obo:CHMO_0002722 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where luminesence (the emission of visible light) from molecules as a result of a chemical reaction) is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-26T07:46:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CL spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "CL spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "chemiluminescence (CL) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "chemiluminescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002722"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemiluminescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000058 . obo:CHMO_0002723 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectroscopy where thermoluminescence (visible light emitted by certain crystalline materials when previously absorbed energy from electromagnetic radiation or other ionizing radiation is re-emitted as light upon heating of the material) is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-26T07:48:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TL spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "TL spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "thermoluminescence (TL) spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "thermoluminescence spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002723"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "thermoluminescence spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002300 . obo:CHMO_0002724 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by introducing heavy atoms into isomorphous crystals."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-26T08:14:38Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002724"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isomorphous replacement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000156 . obo:CHMO_0002725 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a crystal of the sample substituted with heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for both the original crystal and the isomorph."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-26T10:46:16Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SIR"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "single isomorphous replacement (SIR) phasing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002725"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single isomorphous replacement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002724 . obo:CHMO_0002726 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a number of crystals of the sample substituted with different heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for each crystal."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-26T10:47:43Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIR"^^xsd:string, "multiple isomorphous replacement (MIR) phasing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002726"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple isomorphous replacement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002724 . obo:CHMO_0002727 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a number of crystals of the sample substituted with different heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for each crystal. When the absorption edge of an atom in the crystals is close to the wavelength of the incident radiation the atom becomes an anomalous scatterer. Anomalous scattering can be used for phase determination and also for determining the absolute configuration."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-26T11:12:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000247"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "MIRAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002727"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple isomorphous replacement with anomalous scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002726 . obo:CHMO_0002728 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a crystal of the sample substituted with heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for both the original crystal and the isomorph. When the absorption edge of an atom in the crystals is close to the wavelength of the incident radiation the atom becomes an anomalous scatterer. Anomalous scattering can be used for phase determination and also for determining the absolute configuration."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-26T11:15:02Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000248"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "SIRAS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002728"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "single isomorphous replacement with anomalous scattering"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002725 . obo:CHMO_0002729 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spectrometry where the sample spotted onto paper then solvent is applied and an electrically charged solvent is generated upon application of a high voltage. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T01:08:19Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "paper spray MS"^^xsd:string, "paper spray mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string, "paper-spray MS"^^xsd:string, "paper-spray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string, "paper-spray mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "PS/MS"^^xsd:string, "PS–MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002729"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "paper spray mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000482 . obo:CHMO_0002730 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for analysing cells suspended in a stream of fluid. Cells are loaded with fluorescent substrates (reporters) followed by laser-based lysis of a single cell and loading of its contents into an overlying capillary where chemical separation is accomplished via capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T04:01:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002730"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemical cytometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000061, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000118 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001024 ] . obo:CHMO_0002731 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by monitoring a redox process until the endpoint, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T04:10:41Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "oxidation-reduction titration"^^xsd:string, "oxidation/reduction titration"^^xsd:string, "redox titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002731"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "oxidation–reduction titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001211 . obo:CHMO_0002732 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by monitoring a redox process until the endpoint, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by monitoring the amplitude of an EPR signal (the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to a perturbing magnetic field) from one of the reactants."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T04:21:12Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "EPR-monitored oxidation–reduction titration"^^xsd:string, "EPR-monitored redox titration"^^xsd:string, "ESR-monitored oxidation–reduction titration"^^xsd:string, "ESR-monitored redox titration"^^xsd:string, "electron paramagnetic resonance monitored redox titration"^^xsd:string, "electron spin resonance monitored oxidation–reduction titration"^^xsd:string, "electron spin resonance monitored redox titration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002732"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electron paramagnetic resonance monitored oxidation–reduction titration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002731 . obo:CHMO_0002733 obo:IAO_0000115 "A method for NMR spectra acquisition of paramagnetic proteins, based on the use of homonuclear broadband decoupling of the diamagnetic region."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T09:05:10Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PASE"^^xsd:string, "PASE NMR"^^xsd:string, "PAramagneticSignalsEnhancement"^^xsd:string, "paramagnetic signals enhancement NMR"^^xsd:string, "paramagneticsignalsenhancement"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002733"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "paramagnetic signals enhancement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001806 . obo:CHMO_0002734 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart). These signals are then correlated with those protons to which they are J-coupled (usually \\leq 3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T09:22:17Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D NOESY-COSY"^^xsd:string, "3D NOESY–COSY"^^xsd:string, "3D-NOESY-COSY"^^xsd:string, "3D-NOESY–COSY"^^xsd:string, "NOESY-COSY"^^xsd:string, "NOESY–COSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002734"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy-correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001073 . obo:CHMO_0002735 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment in which a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually \\leq 3 bonds apart). These signals are then correlated to nuclei that are spatially proximate within the molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T09:37:52Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D COSY-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "3D COSY–NOESY"^^xsd:string, "3D-COSY-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "3D-COSY–NOESY"^^xsd:string, "COSY-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "COSY–NOESY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002735"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "correlation spectroscopy-nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001073 . obo:CHMO_0002736 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment spectroscopy which reveals correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. These signals are then correlated to nuclei that are spatially proximate within the molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T09:43:33Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D TOCSY-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "3D TOCSY–NOESY"^^xsd:string, "3D-TOCSY-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "3D-TOCSY–NOESY"^^xsd:string, "TOCSY-NOESY"^^xsd:string, "TOCSY–NOESY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002736"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "total correlation spectroscopy-nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001073 . obo:CHMO_0002737 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. These signals are then correlated to nuclei that are spatially proximate within the molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "Hils"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-27T09:45:36Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "3D NOESY-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "3D NOESY–TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "3D-NOESY-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "NOESY-TOCSY"^^xsd:string, "NOESY–TOCSY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002737"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy-total correlation spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001073 . obo:CHMO_0002738 obo:IAO_0000115 "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart). Spectra recorded with suppression of the diamagnetic window by the PASE pulse sequence."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2010-07-28T04:42:32Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PASE NOESY"^^xsd:string, "PASE-NOE"^^xsd:string, "PASE-NOESY"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002738"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy with paramagnetic signals enhancement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000607 . obo:CHMO_0002739 obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement method which obtains the concentration or quantity of a specified substance in an analyte."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2012-04-13T11:50:09Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002739"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "quantitative determination method"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443 . obo:CHMO_0002740 obo:IAO_0000115 "The role inhering in that portion of a sample which is measured by an experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002740"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "analyte role"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 ] ; owl:disjointWith obo:CHMO_0002744 . obo:CHMO_0002741 obo:IAO_0000115 "A function which is realized as elution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002741"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "eluent function"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002742 ] . obo:CHMO_0002742 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process wherein one material is extracted from another by interaction with a solvent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002742"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "elution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0002743 obo:IAO_0000115 "Those components of a sample that are not measured by an experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002743"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002744 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000174 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002746 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000993 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002744 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002744 obo:IAO_0000115 "The role inhering in that portion of a sample which is not measured by an experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002744"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "matrix role"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 . obo:CHMO_0002745 obo:IAO_0000115 "The function inhering in a portion of material that is the subject of an experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002745"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "experimental sample function"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 . obo:CHMO_0002746 obo:IAO_0000115 "A portion of material that is the subject of an experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002746"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "experimental sample"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002745 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0000993 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002745 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002747 obo:IAO_0000115 "A quantitative determination method where the analyte is copper."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002747"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "determination of copper"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002739, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002748 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_23377 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0002739 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0002748 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_23377 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002748 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002748"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "p has_participant e o e has_role analyte_role. Don't know how to do this in OBO format."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "has analyte"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0002749 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method output that consists of a number relating the adjusted retention volume or retention factor of the sample component to the adjusted retention volumes or retention factors of standards eluted before and after the peak of the sample component."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://goldbook.iupac.org/R05360.html"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002749"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "retention index"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001001 ] . obo:CHMO_0002750 obo:IAO_0000115 "The operating temperature to which an ion source is set."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002750"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion source temperature setting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000140, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000960 ] . obo:CHMO_0002751 obo:IAO_0000115 "The volume of carrier gas passing through a chromatography column in unit time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://goldbook.iupac.org/F02439.html"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002751"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "carrier gas flow rate"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000140, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000996 ] . obo:CHMO_0002752 obo:IAO_0000115 "The length specified for a chromatography column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002752"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatography column length"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002761, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000997 ] . obo:CHMO_0002753 obo:IAO_0000115 "The inner diameter specified for a chromatography column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002753"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatography column inner diameter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002761, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000997 ] . obo:CHMO_0002754 obo:IAO_0000115 "The plan specification for the temperatures in different places and times in a chromatography experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002754"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chromatography temperature program"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 . obo:CHMO_0002755 obo:IAO_0000115 "High performance liquid chromatography where initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eleuent from this column are into a secondary column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D HPLC"^^xsd:string, "two-dimensional HPLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002755"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001835, obo:CHMO_0001997 . obo:CHMO_0002756 obo:IAO_0000115 "Affinity chromatography where a cell membrane has been immobilized on a silica carrier."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885029"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002756"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cell membrane chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001006 . obo:CHMO_0002757 obo:IAO_0000115 "Derivatisation of a metabolite by addition of pyridinic methoxyamine to stabilise carbonyl moieties."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "methoxyamination derivatization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002757"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "this typically happens prior to GC-MS, but not LC-MS"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "methoxyamination derivatisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001485 . obo:CHMO_0002758 obo:IAO_0000115 "Derivatisation of a metabolite by addition of a trimethylsilyl reagent to protect functional groups such as hydroxy, carboxylic acid, thio and amine groups."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TMS derivatisation"^^xsd:string, "trimethylsilyl derivatization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002758"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "this typically happens prior to GC-MS, but not LC-MS"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "trimethylsilyl derivatisation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001485 . obo:CHMO_0002759 obo:IAO_0000115 "Extraction of plant metabolites using a 2:1 v/v mixture of water and chloroform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002759"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "water:chloroform 2:1 extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0002760 obo:IAO_0000115 "Extraction of plant metabolites using a 1:3:1 v/v mixture of water, methanol and chloroform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002760"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "water:methanol:chloroform 1:3:1 extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001598 . obo:CHMO_0002761 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data item that describes a non-adjustable specification of a piece of equipment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002761"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Example: the length of a chromatography column as ordered from a supplier or indeed a glassblower. To be distinguished from a 'setting datum', IAO:0000140, which I take to be an adjustable parameter. Placeholder for now."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "equipment specification datum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 . obo:CHMO_0002762 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry where the sample is ionized by interaction with negative ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002762"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "negative mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000473, obo:CHMO_0000476 . obo:CHMO_0002763 obo:IAO_0000115 "Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry where the sample is ionized by interaction with positive ions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002763"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "positive mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000473, obo:CHMO_0000475 . obo:CHMO_0002764 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrum obtained from positive mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002764"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "APCI+ MS spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000807, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002763 ] . obo:CHMO_0002765 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mass spectrum obtained from negative mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002765"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "APCI- MS spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000807, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002762 ] . obo:CHMO_0002766 obo:IAO_0000115 "A spectrum obtained from a heteronuclear correlation experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HETCOR spectrum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002766"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "heteronuclear correlation spectrum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000835, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000600 ] . obo:CHMO_0002767 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an octadecyl-bonded silica."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ODS column"^^xsd:string, "octadecyl silica column"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002767"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "C18 column"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000976 . obo:CHMO_0002768 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus connecting a gas chromatograph to a mass spectrometer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002768"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer transfer line"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002769 obo:IAO_0000115 "The specified temperature for a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer transfer line."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002769"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer transfer line temperature setting"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000140, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000137 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002754 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002768 ] . obo:CHMO_0002770 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sample preparation step involving the increase in temperature of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002770"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "ought to be in OBI. Will put here pro tem."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "sample heating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002771 obo:IAO_0000115 "A preparative step where the concentration of one component is increased."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002771"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "concentrating"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002772 obo:IAO_0000115 "A preparative step involving the removal of dissolved gases from a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degasification"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "degasification"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002772"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "degassing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002773 obo:IAO_0000115 "A mixing step where a soluble component is mixed with a liquid component."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002773"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dissolving"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001685 . obo:CHMO_0002774 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mixing involving the agitation of a solution through circular motion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002774"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stirring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001685 . obo:CHMO_0002775 obo:IAO_0000115 "Stirring achieved by rotating a magnetic stir bar in a solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002775"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetic stirring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002774 . obo:CHMO_0002776 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002776"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stir bar"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002774 ] . obo:CHMO_0002777 obo:IAO_0000115 "A short-path vacuum distillation apparatus consisting of an electric heater and two or more glass bulbs. The compound to be distilled is placed in the last bulb."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Kugelrohr apparatus"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002777"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Kugelrohr condenser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001540 ] . obo:CHMO_0002778 obo:IAO_0000115 "An X-ray source where copper atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002778"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "copper K-alpha source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001138 . obo:CHMO_0002779 obo:IAO_0000115 "An X-ray source where molybdenum atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002779"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "molybdenum K-alpha source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001138 . obo:CHMO_0002780 obo:IAO_0000115 "An X-ray source where cobalt atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002780"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cobalt K-alpha source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001138 . obo:CHMO_0002781 obo:IAO_0000115 "An X-ray source where aluminium atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002781"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "aluminium K-alpha source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001138 . obo:CHMO_0002782 obo:IAO_0000115 "Vitreous silica in granular form for experimental purposes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002782"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "silica gel"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000985, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000110 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_46729 ] . obo:CHMO_0002783 obo:IAO_0000115 "A gaseous environment in which an experiment takes place. This may be unreactive in order to prevent unintended reactions or reactive (for example gaseous hydrogen) to promote reactions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002783"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Not to be confused with OBI's \"atmosphere\", OBI:0001498, which is biological."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "laboratory atmosphere"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002743 . obo:CHMO_0002784 obo:IAO_0000115 "A laboratory atmosphere consisting of argon."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002784"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "argon atmosphere"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002783 . obo:CHMO_0002785 obo:IAO_0000115 "A laboratory atmosphere consisting of gaseous diatomic nitrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002785"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nitrogen atmosphere"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002783 . obo:CHMO_0002786 obo:IAO_0000115 "The material left behind in the filter as a result of filtration."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002786"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "filter cake"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000068 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001640 ] . obo:CHMO_0002787 obo:IAO_0000115 "A syringe which has the function of pumping material into an experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002787"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "syringe pump"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001042 ] . obo:CHMO_0002788 obo:IAO_0000115 "A laboratory atmosphere consisting of gaseous diatomic hydrogen."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002788"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrogen atmosphere"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002783 . obo:CHMO_0002789 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus for carrying out hydrogenation reactions, usually under high pressure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002789"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "See for example http://www.parrinst.com/products/hydrogenation/3926-hydrogenator/"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "hydrogenator"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002788 ] . obo:CHMO_0002790 obo:IAO_0000115 "A setting datum that specifies the potential difference in a mass spectrometer where labile ions may dissociate."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002790"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fragmentor voltage"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000140 . obo:CHMO_0002791 obo:IAO_0000115 "A setting datum that specifies the potential difference across a skimmer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002791"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "skimmer voltage"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000140 . obo:CHMO_0002792 obo:IAO_0000115 "A setting datum that specifies the potential difference across the tip of the capillary in electrospray ionisation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002792"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "capillary voltage"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000140 . obo:CHMO_0002793 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that is used to measure a physical quantity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002793"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sensor"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002794 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sensor that recognises the analyte under study by interaction with a given chemical motif."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002794"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemosensor"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002795 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sensor that recognises the analyte under study by interaction with a given biological system."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002795"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "biosensor"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002794 . obo:CHMO_0002796 obo:IAO_0000115 "Measurement of the dose of a substance taken up by an object."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002796"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dosimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002797 ] . obo:CHMO_0002797 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sensor that is used to measure the dose of a substance taken by up an object."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002797"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dosimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002793 . obo:CHMO_0002798 obo:IAO_0000115 "Measurement of the dose of ions or small molecules taken up by an object."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002798"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemodosimetry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002796, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002799 ] . obo:CHMO_0002799 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sensor that is used to measure the dose of ions or small molecules taken by up an object."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002799"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "chemodosimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002797 . obo:CHMO_0002800 obo:IAO_0000115 "A device for heating substances to high temperatures where the material is kept separate from the fuel."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "retort furnace"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002800"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "muffle furnace"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002801 obo:IAO_0000115 "The smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002801"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "xL = + ks where is the mean of the blank measures, s is the standard deviation and k is a numerical factor chosen according to the desired confidence level."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "limit of detection"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:CHMO_0002802 obo:IAO_0000115 "The smallest measure that can be quantified with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002802"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "limit of quantification"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:CHMO_0002803 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data item that describes a non-adjustable specification of a method."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "method specification datum"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002803"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Example: limit of detection of a technique."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "figure of merit"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002804 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method output originating from the matrix, reagents and any residual bias in the measurement device or process, which contributes to the value obtained for the quantity in the analytical procedure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002804"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "blank value"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002751 . obo:CHMO_0002805 obo:IAO_0000115 "The range of measures which can be quantified with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002805"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "working range"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:CHMO_0002806 obo:IAO_0000115 "The transfer of a microlitre amount of solute from a liquid phase to another immiscible or partially-miscible liquid phase in contact with it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "micro-extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002806"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microextraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001577 . obo:CHMO_0002807 obo:IAO_0000115 "The working range over which the response is linearly proportional to the measure."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002807"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "linear range"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002805 . obo:CHMO_0002808 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of heating apparatus used to convert the sample into a gaseous mobile phase."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002808"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography oven"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002809 . obo:CHMO_0002809 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that is used to raise the temperature of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002809"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "piece of heating apparatus"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002810 obo:IAO_0000115 "A piece of apparatus that consists of an oven, and apparatus to mix carrier gas containing the sample with hydrogen and air, then ignite it and collect the resulting positively-charged radicals at a cathode."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FID detector"^^xsd:string, "flame ionization detector"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "FID"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002810"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flame ionisation detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002811 obo:IAO_0000115 "An X-ray source where magnesium atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Mg X-ray source"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002811"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnesium K-alpha source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001138 . obo:CHMO_0002812 obo:IAO_0000115 "An electrode consisting of agranular non-graphitizable carbon with high isotropy and low permeability for liquids and gases."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:created_by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:creation_date "2014-04-17T15:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "glassy carbon electrode"^^xsd:string, "vitreous carbon electrode"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002812"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "glass-like carbon electrode"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002592 . obo:CHMO_0002813 obo:IAO_0000115 "Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy of a sample that is carried out in the environment where the sample might be used."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "in situ DRIFT"^^xsd:string, "in situ DRIFTS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002813"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "For example, the sample might be a catalyst, so during those catalytic processes."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000645 . obo:CHMO_0002814 obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement method that determines the concentration of a constituent in some solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002814"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "measurement of concentration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002820 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:OBI_0000443 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002820 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002815 obo:IAO_0000115 "The concentration of a solute in a saturated solution."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002815"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "We will probably need to add solubility expressed as a mass concentration and so forth for the different cases."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "solubility"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002820 . obo:CHMO_0002816 obo:IAO_0000115 "Measurement of concentration of a solute in water."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002816"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "measurement of solubility in water"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002814, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002825 ] . obo:CHMO_0002817 obo:IAO_0000115 "The disposition of a sample to rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of transmitted plane-polarized light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002817"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "optical activity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 . obo:CHMO_0002818 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental method output that consists of the angle through which plane polarized light is rotated clockwise, as seen when facing the light source, in passing through an optically active medium."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002818"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle of optical rotation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002817 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0000779 ] . obo:CHMO_0002819 obo:IAO_0000115 "A sample preparation method where a sample is heated slowly in a gas."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002819"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-programmed absorption"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002770 . obo:CHMO_0002820 obo:IAO_0000115 "Experimental method output expressing the contribution of one constituent to the composition of a mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002820"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "based heavily on https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01222"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "concentration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_60004 ] . obo:CHMO_0002821 obo:IAO_0000115 "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the mass of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002821"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "based heavily on https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03713"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "mass concentration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002820 . obo:CHMO_0002822 obo:IAO_0000115 "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the amount of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "amount-of-substance concentration"^^xsd:string, "molarity"^^xsd:string, "substance concentration"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002822"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "based heavily on https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00295"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "amount concentration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002820 . obo:CHMO_0002823 obo:IAO_0000115 "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the volume of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002823"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "based heavily on https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01222"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "volume concentration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002820 . obo:CHMO_0002824 obo:IAO_0000115 "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the number of entities of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002824"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "based heavily on https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04260"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "number concentration"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002820 . obo:CHMO_0002825 obo:IAO_0000115 "The concentration of a solute in a saturated solution of water and the solute."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002825"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "solubility in water"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002815 . obo:CHMO_0002826 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Dean-Stark condenser"^^xsd:string, "Dean-Stark trap"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002826"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Dean-Stark apparatus"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002827 obo:IAO_0000115 "Determination of the mass of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002827"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "weighing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002828 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that contributes to producing a plan for an experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002828"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "experimental planning process"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 . obo:CHMO_0002829 obo:IAO_0000115 "Storage of a sample that has been dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "storage in DMSO"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002829"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "CHEBI:28262 here is a placeholder - really there should be a portion of material descendant like 'buffer solution'"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "storage in dimethyl sulfoxide"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0302893, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28262 ] . obo:CHMO_0002830 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental planning process in which a plan specification is modified, resulting in a new plan specification."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002830"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "experimental plan revision"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002828, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 ] . obo:CHMO_0002831 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process in which materials for an experiment are acquired from an external supplier."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002831"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "material acquisition"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:CHMO_0002832 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process in which materials are removed permanently from the laboratory or repository."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002832"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "makes no judgement about whether this is a good way to do it, or a bad way such as tipping down the sink."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "material disposal"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002845 . obo:CHMO_0002833 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental planning process in which a plan specification is created de novo."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002833"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "experimental plan creation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002828, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 ] . obo:CHMO_0002834 obo:IAO_0000115 "An assay to determine the propagation rate coefficient of a polymerisation process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002834"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polymerisation propagation rate coefficient determination"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:CHMO_0002835 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002835"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "determination of nitrosamines"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002739 . obo:CHMO_0002836 obo:IAO_0000115 "A material processing process that produces monodisperse particles of silica by adding tetraethyl silicate to an excess of water containing a low-molar-mass alcohol and stirring."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002836"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Stöber process"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002837 obo:IAO_0000115 "A material processing process that is intended to produce nanoparticles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002837"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanoparticle synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002838, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50803 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:OBI_0000094 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50803 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002838 obo:IAO_0000115 "A material processing process that is intended to produce nanostructures."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002838"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nanostructure synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50795 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:OBI_0000094 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_50795 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002839 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process involving setting up the equipment for another planned process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002839"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "planned process setup"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:CHMO_0002840 obo:IAO_0000115 "Part of a planned process where the equipment has been set up and human intervention is required to set the subprocesses going."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002840"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "planned process startup"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:CHMO_0002841 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that involves adjusting a planned process in some respect. This may either be to adjust a parameter not fully specified in the plan or to adjust a parameter that was already specified in the plan."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002841"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "planned process adjustment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 . obo:CHMO_0002842 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process adjustment that takes place when the subprocesses of the planned process have been suspended."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002842"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "stopped process adjustment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002841 . obo:CHMO_0002843 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process adjustment that takes place while at least one subprocess is taking place."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002843"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "needs a bit of tweakage, I expect. What about \"waiting\"?"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "ongoing process adjustment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002841 . obo:CHMO_0002844 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental plan revision that involves creating a new experimental plan that has a lessened hazard compared to its predecessor."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002844"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "was hazard replacement"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "hazard reduction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002830 . obo:CHMO_0002845 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that involves all aspects of dealing with the waste produced in experiments."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002845"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "waste management"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:CHMO_0002846 obo:IAO_0000115 "A material processing step that involves heating apparatus in an autoclave."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002846"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "does every autoclaving happen as part of waste management?"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "autoclaving"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002166 ] . obo:CHMO_0002847 obo:IAO_0000115 "The largest measure at which the sensitivity of the detector is constant to within a specified variation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002847"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "limit of linearity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:CHMO_0002848 obo:IAO_0000115 "The working range over which an incremental change in concentration or mass flow rate produces an incremental change in response."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002848"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The dynamic range is greater than the linear range."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "dynamic range"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002805 . obo:CHMO_0002849 obo:IAO_0000115 "The standard deviation of independent measurements obtained with the same method on identical test material under the same conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002849"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Same operator, same apparatus, same laboratory, after short intervals of time."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "repeatability standard deviation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:CHMO_0002850 obo:IAO_0000115 "The standard deviation of independent measurements obtained with the same method on identical test material under different conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002850"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "different operator, different apparatus, different laboratory, and/or after different intervals of time."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "reproducibility standard deviation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:CHMO_0002851 obo:IAO_0000115 "An experimental sample that is produced by spiking test material that is essentially free of a given analyte."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002851"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spiked sample"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002746, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002852 ] . obo:CHMO_0002852 obo:IAO_0000115 "A material processing step that involves taking a test material with an adequately low background level of the intended analyte and mixing it with a known amount of analyte."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002852"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "spiking"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002853 obo:IAO_0000115 "The fraction of the total quantity of a substance extracted in a separation experiment under specified conditions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "recovery factor"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002853"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fraction extracted"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002854 obo:IAO_0000115 "The quantity of gas, in pressure-volume units, at a specified temperature, flowing per unit time across a specified open cross section."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002854"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample throughput"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:CHMO_0002855 obo:IAO_0000115 "The mass of the product of a synthesis expressed as a percentage of the theoretical maxiμm mass given the masses of the reactants."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002855"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "percentage yield"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002856 obo:IAO_0000115 "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one enantiomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other enantiomer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002856"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "most people quote percentage enantiomer excess, CHMO:0002857"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "enantiomer excess"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002857 obo:IAO_0000115 "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one enantiomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other enantiomer multiplied by 100%."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002857"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "percentage enantiomer excess"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002858 obo:IAO_0000115 "The ratio of the percentage of one diastereomer in a mixture to that of the other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002858"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diastereomeric ratio"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002859 obo:IAO_0000115 "The ratio of the percentage of one enantiomer in a mixture to that of the other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002859"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "enantiomeric ratio"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002860 obo:IAO_0000115 "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one diastereomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002860"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "diastereomeric excess"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002861 obo:IAO_0000115 "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one diastereomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other multiplied by 100%."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002861"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "percentage diastereomeric excess"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002862 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "GC-MS/MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002862"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0002863 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "dispersive solid-phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002863"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dispersive solid phase extraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001583 . obo:CHMO_0002864 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002864"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "QuEChERS"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002865 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "VSI"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002865"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "vertical scanning interferometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002433 . obo:CHMO_0002866 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002866"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "evaporative light scattering detector"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002244 . obo:CHMO_0002867 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002867"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "selected reaction monitoring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0002868 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002868"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "consecutive reaction monitoring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002867 . obo:CHMO_0002869 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002869"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "multiple reaction monitoring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002867 . obo:CHMO_0002870 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002870"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "parallel reaction monitoring"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002867 . obo:CHMO_0002871 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "DLLME"^^xsd:string, "DLPME"^^xsd:string, "dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002871"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dispersive liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001602 . obo:CHMO_0002872 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "USA-DLLME"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002872"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002871 . obo:CHMO_0002873 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002873"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plasma microtorch"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000956 . obo:CHMO_0002874 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002874"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0002875 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "IC 2D"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002875"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional ion chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002874 . obo:CHMO_0002876 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPLC-MS/MS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002876"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000575 . obo:CHMO_0002877 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002877"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "gradient elution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002742 . obo:CHMO_0002878 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002878"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "isocratic elution"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002742 . obo:CHMO_0002879 obo:IAO_0000115 "A reference material that has been certified by an appropriate authority."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002879"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "For example NIST in the USA or the Comμnity Bureau of Reference."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "certified reference material"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002913 . obo:CHMO_0002880 obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromatography column that is small enough to use in a 96-plate microarray."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002880"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "minicolumn"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000997 . obo:CHMO_0002881 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002881"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "passive sampling"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001768 . obo:CHMO_0002882 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPTLC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002882"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance thin-layer chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001007 . obo:CHMO_0002883 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002883"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "p has_participant e o e has_role matrix_role. Don't know how to do this in OBO format."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "has matrix"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 . obo:CHMO_0002884 obo:IAO_0000115 "An objective to minimize line broadening in solid state NMR that is caused by anisotropic interactions between nuclei."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002884"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Usually solved by magic-angle spinning."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "anisotropic nucleus-nucleus interaction line broadening minimization objective"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000005 . obo:CHMO_0002885 obo:IAO_0000115 "A disc with a slot in it."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "slotted disk"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002885"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "This is used in photoacoustic spectroscopy to break a continuous laser beam into a pulsed one."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "slotted disc"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002886 obo:IAO_0000115 "Chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas, initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "2D gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002886"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional gas chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002003 . obo:CHMO_0002887 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002887"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "dispersive solid-phase microextraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001586 . obo:CHMO_0002888 obo:IAO_0000115 "Microextraction using an antibody where the specificity is related to the specificity of the antibody to the compound of interest."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002888"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "imμnoaffinity microextraction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002806 . obo:CHMO_0002889 obo:IAO_0000115 "Affinity chromatography where the separation is caused by differing antibody-ligand interactions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002889"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "imμnoaffinity chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001006 . obo:CHMO_0002890 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002890"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sequential injection chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0002891 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002891"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "flow-injection analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443 . obo:CHMO_0002892 obo:IAO_0000115 "Function of a laser realized by it exciting some internal state of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002892"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "excitation laser function"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000052 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0002893 obo:IAO_0000115 "Function of a laser realized by its interactions with internal state of a sample being measured."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002893"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "probe laser function"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000052 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0400064 ] . obo:CHMO_0002894 obo:IAO_0000115 "A laser that has the function of exciting some internal state of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002894"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "excitation laser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0400064, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002892 ] . obo:CHMO_0002895 obo:IAO_0000115 "A laser that has the function of probing some internal state of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002895"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "probe laser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0400064, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002893 ] . obo:CHMO_0002896 obo:IAO_0000115 "A device that uses electrical and magnetic fields to generate heat."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002896"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magnetron"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002897 obo:IAO_0000115 "A device that measures the angle of optical rotation of a sample."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002897"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarimeter"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:CHMO_0002898 obo:IAO_0000115 "Polarimetry of a sample that has been dissolved in chloroform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002898"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarimetry of sample dissolved in chloroform"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000779, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_35255 ] . obo:CHMO_0002899 obo:IAO_0000115 "Polarimetry of a sample that has been dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002899"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "polarimetry of sample dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000779, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28262 ] . obo:CHMO_0002900 obo:IAO_0000115 "Angle of optical rotation of a substance that has been obtained with it dissolved in chloroform."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002900"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle of optical rotation in chloroform"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002818, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002898 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0002818 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002898 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002901 obo:IAO_0000115 "Angle of optical rotation of a substance that has been obtained with it dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002901"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "angle of optical rotation in dimethyl sulfoxide"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002818, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002899 ] ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf (obo:CHMO_0002818 [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002899 ] ) ] . obo:CHMO_0002902 obo:IAO_0000115 "A measure of the efficiency by which charge is transferred in a chemical reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_efficiency"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "coulombic efficiency"^^xsd:string, "current efficiency"^^xsd:string, "faradaic efficiency"^^xsd:string, "faradaic yield"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002902"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Faraday efficiency"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0001247 ] . obo:CHMO_0002903 obo:IAO_0000115 "A measure of how the discharge capacity of a battery is maintained over a given number of cycles."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002903"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "cycling stability"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002904 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "charge capacity"^^xsd:string, "discharge capacity"^^xsd:string, "specific capacity"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002904"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "specific discharge capacity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000793 . obo:CHMO_0002905 obo:IAO_0000115 "Hydrothermal synthesis that uses cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to guide the morphology of the product."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "CTAB assisted hydrothermal synthesis"^^xsd:string, "cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-assisted hydrothermal synthesis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002905"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "For example for making ZnO nanorods."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "CTAB-assisted hydrothermal synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001377 . obo:CHMO_0002906 obo:IAO_0000115 "Hydrothermal synthesis that makes use of microwave radiation to affect the course of reaction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002906"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001377, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001061 ] . obo:CHMO_0002907 obo:IAO_0000115 "Thermal analysis of a system where the consumption of dioxygen in moles per second per gram of material is measured against temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002907"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-programmed oxidation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0002908 obo:IAO_0000115 "Thermal analysis of a system where the consumption of reducing agent in moles per second per gram of material is measured against temperature."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002908"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-programmed reduction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000681 . obo:CHMO_0002909 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the consumption of dioxygen in moles per second per gram of material against temperature obtained from a temperature-programmed oxidation experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TPO profile"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002909"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-programmed oxidation profile"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002907 ] . obo:CHMO_0002910 obo:IAO_0000115 "A plot of the consumption of a reducing agent in moles per second per gram of material against temperature obtained from a temperature-programmed reduction experiment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "TPR profile"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002910"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "temperature-programmed reduction profile"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000800, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002908 ] . obo:CHMO_0002911 obo:IAO_0000115 "Spinning a sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74 deg with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) in order to average anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, to zero."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002911"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "magic angle spinning"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000417 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002884 ] . obo:CHMO_0002912 obo:IAO_0000115 "An assay that determines a figure of merit for a given technique, analyte and matrix. This will consist of multiple assays of a reference material."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002912"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "figure-of-merit determination"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002913 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002803 ] . obo:CHMO_0002913 obo:IAO_0000115 "A substance or mixture of substances, the composition of which is known within specified limits, and one or more of the properties of which is sufficiently well established to be used for the calibration of an apparatus, the assessment of a measuring method or for assigning values to materials."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002913"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "reference material"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993 . obo:CHMO_0002914 obo:IAO_0000115 "The process of one material (absorbate) being retained by another (absorption)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "REX:0000188"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002914"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Gold Book, somewhat modified. It goes on \"The process of one material (absorbate) being retained by another (absorbent); this may be the physical solution of a gas, liquid, or solid in a liquid, attachment of molecules of a gas, vapour, liquid, or dissolved substance to a solid surface by physical forces, etc.\""^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "absorption of material"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 . obo:CHMO_0002915 obo:IAO_0000115 "A phenomenon in which radiation transfers to matter which it traverses some or all of its energy."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002915"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "absorption of radiation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 . obo:CHMO_0002916 obo:IAO_0000115 "Material processing in which a liquid or gas transitions into a solid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002916"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample solidification"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002917 obo:IAO_0000115 "Material processing in which a sample is cooled by immersion in a fluid."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002917"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sample quenching"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002918 obo:IAO_0000115 "Selective degradation of polysaccharides by periodate oxidation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002918"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Smith degradation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002919 obo:IAO_0000115 "Treatment of a sample with hydrazine. This can be used to prepare samples for glycomics."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "hydrazinolysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002919"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hydrazine treatment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:CHMO_0002920 obo:IAO_0000115 "An enzymatic removal of N-linked glycans from a peptide or protein using the enzyme PNGase A (N-glycosidase A), including those with core α1-3 fucosylation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PNGase A glycan cleavage"^^xsd:string, "PNGase A glycan release"^^xsd:string, "PNGase A treatment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002920"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "PNGase A digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001494 . obo:CHMO_0002921 obo:IAO_0000115 "An enzymatic removal of N-linked glycans from a peptide or protein using the enzyme PNGase F (N-glycosidase F)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PNGase F glycan cleavage"^^xsd:string, "PNGase F glycan release"^^xsd:string, "PNGase F treatment"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002921"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "PNGase F digestion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001494 . obo:CHMO_0002922 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process p probes_atom n if it has_participant n and its objective o is to determine the energy levels of n."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002922"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "should really be probes_nucleus but ChEBI doesn't have the nuclei. Will use atoms for now."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "probes_atom"^^xsd:string . obo:CHMO_0002923 obo:IAO_0000115 "A high-performance liquid chromatography method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and retains anions by positively charged functional groups."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "HPAEC"^^xsd:string, "high-performance AEC"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002923"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "high-performance anion-exchange chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001009, obo:CHMO_0001209 . obo:CHMO_0002924 obo:IAO_0000115 "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and made from graphitized carbon and the other moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PGC chromatography"^^xsd:string, "graphitised carbon HPLC"^^xsd:string, "graphitized carbon HPLC"^^xsd:string, "graphitized carbon liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string, "porous graphitic carbon chromatography"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002924"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "graphitized carbon liquid chromatography"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0001000 . obo:CHMO_0002925 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by Fourier transform of a recorded time-domain transient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "FT-MS"^^xsd:string, "FTMS"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002925"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000500 . obo:CHMO_0002926 obo:IAO_0000115 "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured by their oscillations along the centre electrode in an Orbitrap mass analyzer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Orbitrap-MS"^^xsd:string, "Orbitrap-mass spectroscopy"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0002926"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Orbitrap mass spectrometry"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002925 . obo:CHMO_0010000 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010000"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "risk management planning process"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002828 . obo:CHMO_0010001 obo:IAO_0000115 "Equipment that is used in a laboratory context to prevent or mitigate adverse laboratory events."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010001"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "protective equipment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0010016 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0010009 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0010017 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0010009 ] . obo:CHMO_0010002 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010002"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "material handling technique"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:CHMO_0010003 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010003"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "protective clothing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010011 . obo:CHMO_0010004 obo:IAO_0000115 "Equipment that is used in a laboratory context to mitigate adverse laboratory events."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010004"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "emergency response equipment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0010017 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0010009 ] . obo:CHMO_0010005 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010005"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "eye wash station"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010004 . obo:CHMO_0010006 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010006"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "emergency shower"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010004 . obo:CHMO_0010007 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010007"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fire blanket"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010004 . obo:CHMO_0010008 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010008"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fire extinguisher"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010004 . obo:CHMO_0010009 obo:IAO_0000115 "An event that takes place in a laboratory that may unintentionally harm an organism or piece of apparatus."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "adverse laboratory event"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 . obo:CHMO_0010010 obo:IAO_0000115 "An explosion that takes place in a laboratory and is not controlled by the experimenter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010010"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A controlled explosion might be, for example, in a bomb calorimeter."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:label "laboratory uncontrolled explosion"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010009 . obo:CHMO_0010011 obo:IAO_0000115 "Laboratory safety equipment that prevents or mitigates adverse laboratory events happening to an experimenter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010011"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "personal protective equipment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010001 . obo:CHMO_0010012 obo:IAO_0000115 "Gloves consisting of a nitrile polymer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "nitrile gloves"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010003 . obo:CHMO_0010013 obo:IAO_0000115 "An event where a poisonous substance penetrates personal protective equipment, endangering the experimenter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "penetration of personal protective equipment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010009, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0010011 ] . obo:CHMO_0010014 obo:IAO_0000115 "The function ascribed to laboratory equipment to prevent or mitigate adverse laboratory events."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010014"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laboratory safety function"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 . obo:CHMO_0010015 obo:IAO_0000115 "A screen that blocks debris from an explosion."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010015"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "blast screen"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010001 . obo:CHMO_0010016 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "the range of 'prevents' is an adverse laboratory event (process). The object that prevents the ALE blocks a disposition that is manifested as the ALE. Example: water blocks flammability. From a safety officer pov, this is about planning."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:domain obo:CHMO_0000993 ; rdfs:label "prevents"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:range obo:CHMO_0010009 . obo:CHMO_0010017 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010017"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "the range of 'mitigates' is an adverse laboratory event (process). The object that mitigates the ALE has the capability (disposition) to take part in the process and prevent downstream adverse events. From a safety officer pov, this is about responding."^^xsd:string ; rdfs:domain obo:CHMO_0000993 ; rdfs:label "mitigates"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:range obo:CHMO_0010009 . obo:CHMO_0010018 obo:IAO_0000115 "An adverse laboratory event where an experimenter inhales poisonous fumes."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010018"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "inhalation of poisonous fumes"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010009 . obo:CHMO_0010019 obo:IAO_0000115 "An adverse laboratory event where a reacting species gives off a gas poisonous to the experimenter."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010019"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "evolution of poisonous fumes"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010009 . obo:CHMO_0010020 obo:IAO_0000115 "A hood in which to conduct experiments that give off poisonous fumes that vents them to a non-enclosed environment."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "fume hood"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010001, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0010016 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0010018 ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:CHMO_0010017 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0010019 ] . obo:CHMO_0010022 obo:IAO_0000115 "An adverse laboratory event in which an organism comes into contact with the debris from an explosion at high speed."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010022"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "injury by flying debris"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010009, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002411 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0010010 ] . obo:CHMO_0010023 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "hazard analysis"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010000 . obo:CHMO_0010024 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010024"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "risk assessment"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010000 . obo:CHMO_0010025 oboInOwl:id "CHMO:0010025"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "control banding"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0010000 . obo:FIX_0000001 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000519 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000002 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000999 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000005 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000067 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000011 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000291 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000012 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001215 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000015 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000630 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000016 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000292 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000032 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000232 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000033 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000329 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000034 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000330 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000041 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000404 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000048 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000924 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000051 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000068 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000053 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001000 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000054 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000233 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000079 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000482 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000080 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000515 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000089 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000480 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000097 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001019 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000098 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001002 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000104 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000309 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000105 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000313 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000110 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000636 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000112 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000132 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000113 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000102 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000123 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000087 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000124 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000073 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000126 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000080 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000128 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000290 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000215 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000718 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000230 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000779 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000253 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000184 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000258 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000094 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000259 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0302886 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000260 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0302886 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000290 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000279 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000393 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000624 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000400 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000181 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000427 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000057 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000471 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000615 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000472 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000064 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000473 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000064 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000597 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001189 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000618 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001129 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000630 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001009 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000631 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001016 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000649 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000614 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000652 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000643 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000656 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000644 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000658 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000630 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000661 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000620 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000672 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000316 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000674 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000313 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000677 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000309 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000697 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000056 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000700 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000619 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000706 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0002386 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000764 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000003 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000768 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000010 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000770 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000010 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000773 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000011 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000859 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001736 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000862 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000486 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000863 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000538 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000864 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000539 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000906 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000525 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000907 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000526 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000913 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000491 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000920 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000520 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000921 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000497 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000924 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000524 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000926 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000234 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000927 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000251 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000931 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000277 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000943 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000291 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000962 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000097 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0000963 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000101 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0001002 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000617 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0001068 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0000642 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0001081 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001192 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:FIX_0001152 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0001018 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:IAO_0000005 oboInOwl:id "IAO:0000005"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "objective specification"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 . obo:IAO_0000027 oboInOwl:id "IAO:0000027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "data item"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 . obo:IAO_0000030 oboInOwl:id "IAO:0000030"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "information content entity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 . obo:IAO_0000033 oboInOwl:id "IAO:0000033"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "directive information entity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 . obo:IAO_0000104 oboInOwl:id "IAO:0000104"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "plan specification"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 . obo:IAO_0000114 a owl:AnnotationProperty . obo:IAO_0000115 a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "definition"^^xsd:string . obo:IAO_0000117 a owl:AnnotationProperty . obo:IAO_0000136 oboInOwl:id "IAO:0000136"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "is_about"^^xsd:string . obo:IAO_0000140 oboInOwl:id "IAO:0000140"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "setting datum"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 . obo:IAO_0000231 a owl:AnnotationProperty . obo:IAO_0100001 a owl:AnnotationProperty . obo:MS_1000073 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process in which ionized species in the gas phase are produced from an analyte-containing solution via highly charged fine droplets, by means of spraying the solution from a narrow-bore needle tip at atmospheric pressure in the presence of a high electric field. When a pressurized gas is used to aid in the formation of a stable spray, the term pneumatically assisted electrospray ionization is used. The term ion spray is not recommended."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "ESI"^^xsd:string, "electrospray ionisation"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "MS:1000073"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electrospray ionization"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:OBCS_0000058 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data item that measures the proportion of actual positives which are correctly identified as such (e.g. the percentage of sick people who are correctly identified as having the condition)."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBCS:0000058"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "sensitivity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:OBCS_0000059 obo:IAO_0000115 "A data item that refers to the proportion of negatives in a binary classification test which are correctly identified."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBCS:0000059"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "specificity"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002803 . obo:OBI_0000011 oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0001840"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000011"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "planned process"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 . obo:OBI_0000070 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process with the objective to produce information about the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000000"^^xsd:string, "CHMO:0001133"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "measurement method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000070"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "assay"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:OBI_0000094 obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0001131"^^xsd:string, "CHMO:0001267"^^xsd:string, "CHMO:0001461"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000258"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "material transformations"^^xsd:string, "preparative method"^^xsd:string, "sample preparation"^^xsd:string, "sample preparation step"^^xsd:string, "sample preparative method"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000094"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "material processing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:OBI_0000185 obo:IAO_0000115 "An imaging assay is an assay to produce a picture of an entity."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000048"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "imaging assay"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000185"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "imaging assay"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:OBI_0000293 oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000293"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has_specified_input"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 . obo:OBI_0000299 oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000299"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has_specified_output"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 . obo:OBI_0000312 oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000312"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "is_specified_output_of"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 . obo:OBI_0000417 obo:IAO_0000115 "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000417"^^xsd:string ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective"^^xsd:string . obo:OBI_0000443 obo:IAO_0000115 "An assay with the objective to capture information about the presence, concentration or amount of an analyte in the evaluant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "analyte assay"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 . obo:OBI_0000661 obo:IAO_0000115 "ELISA is an assay where an enzyme linked antibody is used to detect a plate bound material in a liquid (the evaluant) utilizing a chemiluminescent reaction. The detected signal is proxy for the concentration of an analyte in the evaluant."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000661"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "ELISA"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000443 . obo:OBI_0000796 obo:IAO_0000115 "The objective to separate a material entity into different compositions of which one or more have are purified fractions that contain higher concentration of a desired component, while others contain impurities and are not of interest."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000796"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "purification objective"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000005 . obo:OBI_0000838 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process with that achieves the objective to maintain some or all of the characteristics of an input material over time."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000838"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "material maintenance"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:OBI_0000968 obo:IAO_0000115 "A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000998"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0000968"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "device"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0000993 . obo:OBI_0001032 obo:IAO_0000115 "A device which has a function to emit light."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0001032"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "light emission device"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:OBI_0001042 obo:IAO_0000115 "A transfer function where the transfer requires work to move the entity, often against a gradient."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0001042"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "pump function"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 . obo:OBI_0001061 obo:IAO_0000115 "A device that is used to apply microwave irradiation to chemical reactions."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0001061"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "microwave synthesis system"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000110 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHMO_0002444 ] . obo:OBI_0001138 obo:IAO_0000115 "A device that is used to generate X-rays."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0000944"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "X-ray generator"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0001138"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "X-ray source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000968 . obo:OBI_0200051 obo:IAO_0000115 "A principal components analysis dimensionality reduction is a dimensionality reduction achieved by applying principal components analysis and by keeping low-order principal components and excluding higher-order ones."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "PCA"^^xsd:string, "principal component analysis"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0200051"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "principal components analysis dimensionality reduction"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 . obo:OBI_0302886 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process separating molecules by size or density using centrifugal forces generated by a spinning rotor. G-forces of several hundred thousand times gravity are generated in ultracentrifugation."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0001047"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000259"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000260"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0302886"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "centrifugation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0600014 . obo:OBI_0302888 obo:IAO_0000115 "Washing is a process by which a material entity acting as contaminant (e.g. excess staining reagent) is removed by application of one or more cycles of solution in flow."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "rinsing"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0302888"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "washing"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHMO_0002742 . obo:OBI_0302893 obo:IAO_0000115 "A maintenance process by which material entities that are not actively metabolizing are placed in well identified location and possibly under controlled environment in ad-hoc devices/structures in order to preserve and protect them from decay/alteration and maintain availability."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0302893"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "storage"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000838 . obo:OBI_0302912 obo:IAO_0000115 "A process in which a significant increase in the electrical conductivity and permeability of the cell plasma membrane caused by an externally applied electrical field. It is usually used in molecular biology as a way of introducing some substance into a cell, such as loading it with a molecular probe, a drug that can change the cell's function, or a piece of coding DNA."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId "CHMO:0001573"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "electropermeabilization"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0302912"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "electroporation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:OBI_0400064 obo:IAO_0000115 "A laser (acronym for light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation) is a light source that emits photons of the same characteristics in a coherent beam. A laser uses a solid, liquid or gaseous lasing medium, that contains molecules, of which some atoms have electrons that emit photons of the same frequency when falling back to their normal orbital after excitation (pumping) by external means A laser is the most common way to irradiate a cell in a flow cytometer."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0400064"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "laser"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0400065 . obo:OBI_0400065 obo:IAO_0000115 "A light source is an optical subsystem that provides light for use in a distant area using a delivery system (e.g., fiber optics). Light sources may include one of a variety of lamps (e.g., xenon, halogen, mercury). Most light sources are operated from line power, but some may be powered from batteries. They are mostly used in endoscopic, microscopic, and other examination and/or in surgical procedures. The light source is part of the optical subsystem. In a flow cytometer the light source directs high intensity light at particles at the interrogation point. The light source in a flow cytometer is usually a laser."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0400065"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "light source"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001032 . obo:OBI_0600014 obo:IAO_0000115 "A material processing in which components of an input material become segregated in space."^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "OBI:0600014"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "material component separation"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000094 . obo:REX_0000188 obo:IAO_0000231 obo:IAO_0000227 ; obo:IAO_0100001 obo:CHMO_0002914 ; a owl:Class ; owl:deprecated true . obo:RO_0002411 obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000428 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain"^^xsd:string ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Chris Mungall"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:id "RO:0002411"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:inSubset obo:valid_for_go_annotation_extension, obo:valid_for_gocam ; a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:label "causally upstream of"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000063, obo:RO_0002418 . obo:RO_0002418 a owl:ObjectProperty . chmo:non-mining_synonym oboInOwl:hasScope oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym ; a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "Non-mining synonym"^^xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf oboInOwl:SynonymTypeProperty . dc:description "CHMO, the chemical methods ontology, describes methods used to collect data in chemical experiments, such as mass spectrometry and electron microscopy prepare and separate material for further analysis, such as sample ionisation, chromatography, and electrophoresis synthesise materials, such as epitaxy and continuous vapour deposition It also describes the instruments used in these experiments, such as mass spectrometers and chromatography columns. It is intended to be complementary to the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)."^^xsd:string ; dc:title "Chemical Methods Ontology"^^xsd:string ; terms:license ; oboInOwl:hasOBOFormatVersion "1.2"^^xsd:string ; oboInOwl:saved-by "batchelorc"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI . oboInOwl:SynonymTypeProperty a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "synonym_type_property"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:created_by a owl:AnnotationProperty . oboInOwl:creation_date a owl:AnnotationProperty . oboInOwl:hasAlternativeId a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "has_alternative_id"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:hasDbXref a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "database_cross_reference"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "has_exact_synonym"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "has_narrow_synonym"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:hasOBOFormatVersion a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "has_obo_format_version"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "has_related_synonym"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:hasScope a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "has_scope"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:hasSynonymType a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "has_synonym_type"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:id a owl:AnnotationProperty . oboInOwl:inSubset a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "in_subset"^^xsd:string . oboInOwl:saved-by a owl:AnnotationProperty . rdfs:comment a owl:AnnotationProperty . rdfs:label a owl:AnnotationProperty . owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002922 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process p probes_atom n if it has_participant n and its objective o is to determine the energy levels of n."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000764"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000003 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The use of an electrochemical cell to measure a qualitative or quantitative response."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000086 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000753 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Amethod where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised, and the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric or magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b815957b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000754 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography (flow rate nL min-1) before being passed though a 'chip' (a microfluidic device) to the mass spectrometer where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric or magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000756 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised under atmospheric pressure in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3677"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000757 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised under atmospheric pressure in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes. multiple mass-selection steps are used, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000758 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a powder sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The X-rays are generated by the acceleration of charged particles through magnetic fields."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000087 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelengths. These specimens are called fluorophores."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/nl802511z"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000759 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where by intentionally matching the plasmon resonance frequency of a gold nanoparticle with the frequency of the electronic transition energy of a biomolecule, energy transfer occurs which gives rise to resonant quenching dips in the Rayleigh scattering spectrum of the particle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000760 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method where a biological sample is illuminated with a light source and the energy transfer between molecules can be used for imaging and to measure inter-molecular distances."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000379"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b718132a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000761 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. The light emitted during fluorescence is collected and guided through a pinhole before it is detected, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b718132a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000762 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume which is moving with respect to the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000644"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-471-96523-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000763 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where infrared light is introduced into a prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface (a surface which is transparent to infrared such as thallium bromide) on which the sample is supported. The distortion of the evanescent wave by the sample is measured producing a spectrum which is then subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2001.8075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000764 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a microparticle (usually made of silica) mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of a colloidal specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force between the two colloidal surfaces as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b71832a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000765 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where ultraviolet light is used to stimulate fluorescence in a sample, and the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. To generate total internal reflection the UV light is either passed through a prism to generate high enough incident angles, or the UV light is focused through the periphery of a high numerical aperture objective which is directly coupled to the sample surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:b718132a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000766 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample emitted at supercritical angles are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultra-violet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b718132a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000767 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured at several different points in parallel and correlated within very small detection volumes. Ultra-violet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000768 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is stained with heavy metals salts (to improve contrast) before being bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000380"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000088 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000769 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused electron beam is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the secondary and backscattered electrons produced are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/cr980133r"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000770 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a single molecule sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000771 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where fluorophores in the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by absorption of two or more photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000772 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where fluorophores in the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by the near-simultaneous absorption of two photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000235"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000773 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where luminesence (the emission of visible light) from molecules irradiated with light, is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000774 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR experiment employed for protein samples in which relaxation mechanisms are optimised in order to suppress transverse relaxation times (T2) and deliver only the sharpest signal present in a multiplet."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000775 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000228"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000776 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption (parallel and perpendicular to the orientation axis) of linearly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b821686j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000777 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential diffuse reflectance of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000778 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in phase of X-rays scattered by a sample. Normally incident X-rays continue in the same phase after encountering the scatterer. However, if the energy of the incident X-rays is at or above the absorption edge of the scatterer, a phase shift occurs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b807581f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000089 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a gas (Ar or Kr) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface and using a spatial pinhole to eliminate out-of-focus fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000779 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the extent to which a sample interacts with polarized electromagnetic radiation by transmission, reflection, refraction, or diffraction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000780 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of a nucleus with non-zero spin to a perturbing magnetic field is detected at temperatures above or below the ambient probe temperature. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp034912+"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000781 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of two-dimensional EPR spectroscopy based on the electron spin-echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) effect, where a sequence of four microwave pulses is applied to the sample and the stimulated spin-echo produced is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000782 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of activation analysis where a sample is bombarded with neutrons, the capture of which results in the generation of radioactive nuclei for most elements in the sample. These activated nuclei then decay according to their characteristic half-lives."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0387989366"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000783 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption or reflection of polarised infrared light by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0387281460"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000784 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of polarised infrared light by a set of isotopically labelled sites in a sample. The introduction of a labelled atom e.g. 13C=16O, results in a shift of the corresponding absorption frequency."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000045"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0387448993"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000785 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of light rotation as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52453"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000139"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000786 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 129Xe nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52454"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000749"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000787 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 197Au nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000090 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a solid-state (Ti sapphire) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface to produce multi-photon fluorescence (i.e. the fluorophore simultaneously absorbs multiple photons of typically one half to one third of the energy required for single-photon excitation)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000788 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 119Sn nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000789 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field with a defined gradient is used, either to select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:8177648551"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000790 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy using pulsed-field gradients where the rate of decay of NMR signals in each component of a sample mixture is measured across a series of experiments. The rate of signal decay is proportional to the diffusion coefficient for each component. The diffusion coefficient for each peak is measured and this information is used to construct a 2D spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b617761a"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000791 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two- or three-dimensional plot of one- or two-dimensional NMR spectra vs. the diffusion coefficients of the species involved."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000792 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (190–2000 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/b102213"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000091 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelengths and the spatial distribution of mean fluorescence lifetimes (usually on the ns scale) is mapped within the microscopic images."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000793 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An information content entity that is output by an assay."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000794 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a cyclic voltammetry experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b501767j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000795 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small (< 2 microm) particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000092 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the infra-red region (2.5–16 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000796 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b501767j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000797 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and the ions are accelerated to very high kinetic energies by an ion source that works by sampling an ion beam travelling in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the flight path in the mass-to-charge analyser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000798 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and the ions are accelerated to the same (known) very high kinetic energies by an ion source that works by sampling an ion beam travelling in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the flight path in the mass-to-charge analyser. The time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000799 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength, obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation, which reflects the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000800 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of a measured quantity against some experimental parameter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000801 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000093 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the near infra-red region (0.8–2.5 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja067960r"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000802 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of decibels vs. frequency obtained by measuring the amount of noise generated by a sample as a function of frequency of incident radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000803 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of alpha-particle count vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and kinetic energies of alpha-particles emitted by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000804 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorption or emission radiation vs. frequency that reflects the internal degrees of freedom of an atom, obtained in an experiment where the sample is vaporised and then atomised."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000805 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of beta-particle count vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of beta-particles emitted by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000806 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000094 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen (a fluorophore) can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelength. The light is totally internally reflected to generate an evanescent wave at the glass microscope slide-water interface. The evanescent wave selectively illuminates and excites fluorophores in a restricted region of the specimen allowing fluorophores on the surface to be imaged (normally the fluorescence of surface fluorophores is overwhelmed by background fluorescence)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000807 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by the sample interacting with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9537383"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000808 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised photon radiation as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000809 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of force vs. distance obtained by measuring the force experienced by a tip against position on a surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540738851"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000810 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. energy loss obtained by measuring the energy lost by electrons on interacting with a surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000811 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spectrum that reflects the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0632034335"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000095 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the ultra-violet region (4–380 nm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000812 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02060"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000813 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of emission against wavelength obtained by measuring the emitted spectral radiant power against a quantity related to photon energy such as frequency, wavenumber or wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01343"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000814 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of emission against wavelength obtained by measuring the emitted spectral radiant power against a quantity related to photon energy such as frequency, wavenumber or wavelength and corrected for wavelength-dependent instrumental and sample effects."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000815 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity against wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through fluorescence against the frequency of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000816 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of gamma-ray count vs. energy spectrum obtained by measuring the number and energy of gamma-rays emitted or absorbed by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b007678n"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000817 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of impedance (Ω) vs. frequency that reflects the change in impedance of a sample during excitation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000818 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained by measuring the absorption or emission of infrared radiation by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000819 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spectrum obtained from a very small portion of a sample, for example by means of a microscope."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000783"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000004 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000096 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with radiation in the visible region (380–750 nm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000820 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of emission vs. wavelength obtained through a Fourier transform of the time series of the radiation emitted by a sample of gas phase molecules that have been excited by a microwave-frequency pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/FT9938900749"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000821 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000822 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of photoelectron count vs. kinetic energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp001661l"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000823 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. Raman shift (cm-1) obtained by measuring the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000824 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spectrum that reflects the rotational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000825 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of reflectance vs. incident frequency or angle obtained by measuring the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag surface) by ultraviolet or visible light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000826 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 13C nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000827 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by forcing a pressurised solution of the sample through a heated metal capillary tip."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000828 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the mass-to-charge ratio is determined from the time they take to reach a detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000829 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spectrum that reflects the vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000097 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where ions are used to produce an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ci950068b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000830 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of X-rays absorbed or emitted by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.00088"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000831 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of a relative biological or chemical photoresponse per number of incident photons against wavelength or energy of radiation under the same radiant power of light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01319"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000832 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of a quantity related to the absorption, for example absorbance or cross section, multiplied by the quantum yield for the process considered against a measure of photon energy such as frequency, wavenumber or wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02253"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000833 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the spectral radiant exitance or of the spectral photon exitance against the frequency (or wavenumber, or wavelength) of excitation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02249"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000834 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A three-dimensional spectrum generated by scanning the emission spectrum at incremental steps of excitation wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000835 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any spectrum that shows the response of spin-active nuclei to radio frequency radiation in an applied magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b003428m"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000836 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against a perturbing magnetic field, in the presence of fixed-frequency microwave radiation. EPR spectra are often represented without axes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000837 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for carbon-13 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000838 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity and possibly other parameters for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000839 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for phosphorus-31 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000098 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where atoms of an inert gas in the vicinty of the specimen (which is in the form of a very sharp tip <10 m diameter) are ionised by the application of a strong electric field to the tip and an image is produced by the projection of the ions onto a fluorescent screen. The image consists of a pattern of spots of light which correspond to individual atoms on the specimen surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/DT9920000073"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000840 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. velocity obtained by measuring the intensity and kinetic energy of a beam of gamma-rays transmitted through a solid sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000841 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through phosphorescence against the wavelength of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000842 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation in the ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm) range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000843 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for boron-11 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000844 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for nitrogen-15 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000845 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for fluorine-19 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000846 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for sulfur-33 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000847 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the resonance frequency of vanadium-51 nuclei in the same magnetic environment on a scale relative to their resonance frequency and with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei in those environments."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000848 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for selenium-77 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000849 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from a diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000099 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where atoms in the vicinty of the specimen (which is in the form of a very sharp tip <10 m diameter) are ionised by the application of a strong electric field to the tip and an image is produced by the projection of the ions onto a fluorescent screen. The image consists of a pattern of spots of light which correspond to individual atoms on the specimen surface. When a sudden voltage pulse is applied to the tip, atoms from the surface of the specimen itself are be ejected and travel down a drift tube where their arrival time (a measure of the mass of the atom) can be determined. This allows the atomic composition of the specimen to be determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000850 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000851 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the specimen is a powder."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000852 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the specimen is a single crystal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000853 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption of a sample that has been excited by an infrared-frequency pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000854 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. kinetic energy obtained when a high energy photon ionises a core electron and an electron from a higher energy level descends to take its place, releasing sufficient energy to eject a second so-called 'Auger' electron."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000855 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 31P nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000856 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the solid sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000857 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000858 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are phosphorus-31 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000859 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The FTIR analysis of volatile compounds released during the measurement of the mass of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000100 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where atoms of He gas in the vicinty of the specimen are ionised and an image is produced by the projection of the ions onto a fluorescent screen. The image consists of a pattern of spots of light which correspond to individual atoms on the specimen surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000860 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The MS analysis of volatile compounds released during the measurement of the mass of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000861 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample which is heated from 25–2000 °C and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0306458039"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000862 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a parallel beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://academic.sun.ac.za/unesco/Conferences/Conference2003/ABSTRACTS/SIMON.htm"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000863 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for probing the free volume between polymer chains in which the anti-particle of an electron (a positron) is injected, from a radioactive source into the sample. When the positron is annihilated a characteristic energy is emitted, and the time from injection to energy emission is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000864 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity against wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through luminescence against the frequency of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000865 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the intensity of radiation emitted by a sample through photoluminescence (emission of light as a result of stimulation with light) against the frequency/wavelength of the incident radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000866 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through photoluminescence (emission of visible light) against the frequency of the incident radiation at room temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000867 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through photoluminescence (emission of visible light) against the frequency of the incident radiation at low temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b813957c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000868 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a sol–gel matrix to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The sample molecular ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000869 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is mixed with a matrix compound (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) and deposited on a surface, with some chemical functionality, to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The sample molecular ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000101 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an ion beam is scanned over the specimen surface and the secondary electrons emitted are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000870 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of near-infrared radiation (radiation in the range 0.8–2 μm) is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000871 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The sample is held in a dynamic reaction cell which contains a reagent gas that reacts preferentially with certain species, in order to allow only the analyte ions into the mass-to-charge analyser and the detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000872 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000101 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SIM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000873 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by ion-exchange chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.mcc.uiuc.edu/summerschool/2002/Chang%20Liu/Liu_files/ChangLiu5.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000874 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Conductive AFM is used for collecting simultaneous topography imaging and current imaging. Specifically, standard conductive AFM operates in contact AFM mode. Variations in surface conductivity can be distinguished using this mode. Conductive AFM operates in contact AFM mode by using a conductive AFM tip. The contact tip is scanned in contact with the sample surface. Just like contact AFM, the feedback loop uses the DC cantilever deflection signal to maintain a constant force between the tip and the sample to generate the topography image. At the same time, a DC bias is applied to the tip. The sample is held at ground potential."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/jp809363m"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000875 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, at a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) electrochemcial interface is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000876 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of an electrochemical cell is measured. A Fourier transform is then applied to the spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0792346858"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000877 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a short (ns or ps) pulse beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate as a function of time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000878 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the luminesence (the emission of visible light) from a small area (<10 microns diameter) of a sample which has been illuminated with light, is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0306483165"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000879 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of high-frequency microwave radiation (mm wavelength) in a high magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000102 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with visible light and a system of lenses is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0306483165"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000880 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of low-frequency microwave, L-band (cm wavelength) or radio frequency (m wavelength) radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0199637474"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000881 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy used to measure very slow rotational motions where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured. The microwave energy absorbed by the spins is such that there is an equal population of upper and lower spin states (described as 'saturated')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.06.021"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000882 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the longitudinal response of an atom with an unpaired electron in a magnetic field to two transverse waves is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000883 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) is directed onto the surface of interest causing desorption of sample molecules from the surface and subsequent ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000884 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where neutral molecules are desorbed from the sample (usually biological) using a nitrogen laser and then ionised by collision with charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary into an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000885 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where vibrational optical activity from a sample absorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is measured by means of a small difference in the intensity of Raman scattering from chiral molecules of right- and left-circularly polarised incident light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000886 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where purified gas obtained from a sample is alternated rapidly with a standard gas (of known isotopic composition) by means of a system of valves, so that a number of comparative measurements are made of both gases. The relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is then determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000887 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is determined. Measurements are taken immediately after sample preparation and separately to the standard gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000888 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings to 1H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 1H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000889 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings between 31P and 1H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 1H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000103 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where visible light coming from the specimen is collected and guided through a pinhole before it is detected. The pinhole allows only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000890 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings between 13C and 1H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 1H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000891 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where (J/scalar) coupling patterns between protons and heteronuclei have been removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000892 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are phosphorus-31 nuclei and (J/scalar) coupling patterns between protons and phosphorus-31 nuclei have been removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000893 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei and (J/scalar) coupling patterns between protons and carbon-13 nuclei have been removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000894 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an electron diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000895 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from a transmission high-energy electron diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000973"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000896 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000897 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where radio frequency pulses are used to induce an equal population of upper and lower spin states in ('saturate') certain selected protons, removing their signal from the NMR spectrum. The resulting spectrum is then subtracted from a reference spectrum obtained without saturation. Saturation-transfer NMR is used to detect the transient binding of small molecule ligands to macromolecular receptors."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000898 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where radio frequency pulses are used to induce an equal population of upper and lower spin states in ('saturate') certain selected protons, removing their signal from the NMR spectrum. The signal from two different samples is obtained simultaneously and common signals are cancelled automatically. Saturation-transfer double-difference NMR is used to detect the transient binding of small molecule ligands to macromolecular receptors."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000899 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the diffuse reflection of radiation in the range ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm) by a sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000104 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000900 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of photoelectron count vs. kinetic energy (following illumination of the sample with X-rays)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000901 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from a neutron diffraction experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000902 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000903 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which differences in chemical shift are used to give information about the orientation of those spins with respect to the field and, thus, the orientation of the molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000904 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR technique whereby paramagnetic ions are introduced to a sample which cause enhanced relaxation of the spins in proximity of the paramagnetic spin label, giving long-range (up to 24 Å) structural information. Also used in binding studies, allowing identification of the atoms involved in binding."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000905 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment which exploits the increased efficiency of energy (magnetisation) transfer between nuclei via dipolar coupling in rigid or semi-rigid samples. The rate at which polarisation is transferred between spins is measured giving information on the proximity and orientation of the interacting spins within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000906 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment which measures the variation in amplitude of signals from dipolar-coupled nuclei over time, yielding information about the number of coupled nuclei in the system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000907 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment which exploits the increased efficiency of energy (magnetisation) transfer between 1H nuclei via dipolar coupling in rigid or semi-rigid samples. The rate at which polarisation is transferred between spins is measured giving information on the proximity and orientation of the interacting spins within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000908 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment which exploits the increased efficiency of energy (magnetisation) transfer between 19F nuclei via dipolar coupling in rigid or semi-rigid samples. The rate at which polarisation is transferred between spins is measured giving information on the proximity and orientation of the interacting spins within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001006"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000909 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Magic angle spinning NMR experiments in which dipolar coupling is reintroduced to obtain information on the proximity of nuclei within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000785"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000005 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the time dependence of the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-85404-539-2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000105 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where two specimens can be compared by illuminating them with visible light using two identical sets of microscope lenses which are linked by an optical bridge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1402053274"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000910 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional NMR experiment which exploits the differential dipolar couplings which nuclei exhibit to their neighboring protons within local magnetic fields. The experiment consist of two time intervals: during the first time period the dipolar couplings are encoded in the NMR signal, while in the detection period the signals of different nuclei are separated on the basis of their differences in chemical shift."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000911 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional NMR experiment which exploits the differential dipolar couplings which 15N nuclei exhibit to their neighboring protons within local magnetic fields. The experiment consist of two time intervals: during the first time period the dipolar couplings are encoded in the NMR signal, while in the detection period the signals of different nuclei are separated on the basis of their differences in chemical shift."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000912 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment which measures the variation in amplitude of signals from dipolar-coupled 19F nuclei over time, yielding information about the number of coupled nuclei in the system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000913 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which differences in chemical shift of 15N nuclei under isotropic (unaligned media) and anisotropic (aligned media) conditions are used to give information about the orientation of those spins with respect to the field and, thus, the orientation of the molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000914 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of enthalpy vs. temperature obtained by measuring the enthalpy required to increase the temperature of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000915 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The study of the flow of fluids which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity. Rheometry is the measurement of the relationship between deformation and stress for these liquids."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000916 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The characterisation of flow or deformation of a liquid, which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity, as a result of shear stress."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000917 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The study of the temperature dependence of the relationship between deformation and stress for fluids which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000918 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of stress vs. flow rate obtained from rheological measurements."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000919 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a small angle (<5°) close to the critical angle of total external X-ray reflection."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000106 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the height of the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000920 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional solid-state NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shift anisotropy of a nucleus with its isotropic chemical shift by performing a series of experiments each at a different spinning angle relative to the magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471594628"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000921 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a square wave and there is one square wave cycle per staircase step."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000922 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a voltammetry experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000923 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a square-wave voltammetry experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000924 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the strength and/or direction of magnetic fields, or the magnetic susceptibility of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000925 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the change in magnetic field caused by the vibration of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000926 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of very small magnetic fields (5 x 10-18 T) using a superconducting quantum interference device."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/047139484X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000927 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the velocity of a moving object or medium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000928 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by tracking the diffracted or fluorescent light emitted from individual particles in successive digital camera images."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000929 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR dipolar recoupling technique used to determine dipolar couplings between 1H and 13C nuclei. A FSLG sequence is used to remove homonuclear couplings (by spin-locking the 1H nuclei) and polarization transfer from the protons to the 13C via dipolar coupling manifests as a splitting of the detected 13C signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000107 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with polarised visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the height of the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000930 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment , where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small cold (10–80 °C) capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000147"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000931 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000932 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for spin-active nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of two frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other, by the chemical shift of a correlated nucleus."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000933 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the where the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei, the signals from which are enhanced by the transfer of magnetisation from 1H nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000934 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional NMR spectrum in which peaks appear at the chemical shift of (usually) protons in one dimension and at the chemical shift of their covalently-bound heteroatoms in the other dimension."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000935 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A heteronuclear NMR spectrum where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000936 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The study of radiation as a function of wavelength that has been reflected from or scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/j100173a016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000937 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of reflectance (%) vs. wavenumber obtained by measuring the amount of radiation reflected by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000938 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The study of radiation as a function of wavelength that has been transmitted through a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000939 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of transmittance vs. wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824742524"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000108 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with short-coherence length visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the height of the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000940 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electric field is applied to a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') which is mounted on the end of a cantilever. The tip scans the surface of a piezoelectric specimen and the distortion of the electric field by the specimen is measured as components from three directions (one vertical and two lateral). A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05484"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000941 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen under vacuum and measuring the interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000942 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission) with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen under vacuum and measuring interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHMO:0000112"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000943 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A microscope which uses a probe to scan the surface of the specimen, mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the probe-surface interaction as a function of position, producing an image of the surface. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://rock.esc.cam.ac.uk/icpms/drc.html"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000945 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that contains a reagent gas that reacts preferentially with certain species in order to allow only the analyte ions into the mass-to-charge analyser and the detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000946 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, an optical microscope, a condenser and a CCD camera, that is used to manipulate microscopic particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000947 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000948 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, based on a semiconductor chip, which converts the intensity of light falling onto its surface at different points into a charge. When a photon is absorbed by the chip, a single electron is released. Electrodes covering the chip surface hold these electrons in place in an array of wells, or pixels, so that during exposure of the chip to light, a pattern of charge builds up that corresponds to the pattern of light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824742524"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000109 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the surface of the specimen is illuminated with short-coherence length visible light split into two beams, which then interfere to produce fringes whose spacing is proportional to the profile of the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000949 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A diffractometer in which the detector is a charge-coupled device."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://microlab.berkeley.edu/labmanual/chap8/8.44.html"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000950 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which illuminates a sample with X-rays, electrons or neutrons and measures the diffraction pattern produced. It typically will contain at least one monochromator to ensure the incident radiation is of a specific energy, a goniometer which allows the geometry of the sample and detector to be precisely specified, and a detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000951 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sharp spike which is mounted on the end of a cantilever and used to scan the surface of a specimen in atomic force microscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000952 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A cantilever used in atomic force microscopy to transmit force from the tip to a recording device."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000953 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to generate an image of the surface of a specimen, whether by focusing reflected light onto where it can be collected or by scanning a given area of the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000110 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a transparent specimen is illuminated with visible light and small phase shifts in the light passing through the specimen are used to produce an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHMO:0000113"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000954 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A microscope which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000955 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer that uses an inductively coupled plasma torch, an ion source that consists of a torch that is surrounded by a radio frequency generator that ionises argon gas inside the torch to form a high-temperature (up to 10 000 K) plasma that can be used to ionise analytes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000956 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion source that consists of a torch that is surrounded by a radio frequency generator that ionises argon gas inside the torch to form a high-temperature (up to 10 000 K) plasma that can be used to ionise analytes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000111 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen placed between two orthogonal polarising filters and illuminated with visible light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000957 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion source that consists of a high-pressure ionisation chamber containing a reagent gas (for example N2, O2 or H2O) which is ionised by high-energy electrons from a heated strip of metal and goes on to react with the analyte to ionise it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000958 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer that uses an electron ionisation source, which consists of a thin strip of metal that is heated electrically to incandescence or a temperature at which it emits free electrons that are accelerated through a potential to an energy where they ionise the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000959 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion source that consists of an ionisation chamber and a thin strip of metal that is heated electrically to incandescence or a temperature at which it emits free electrons that are accelerated through a potential to an energy where they ionise the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000960 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that takes an analyte and generates ions which are passed to the rest of a mass spectrometer for analysis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000961 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion source that works by sampling an ion beam travelling in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the flight path in the mass-to-charge analyser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000121"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000112 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a probe to scan the surface of the specimen and measure some form of interaction between surface and probe. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the probe-surface interaction as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000962 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer which uses a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser to separate ions. Ions introduced into the mass analyzer are accelerated along the axis perpendicular to their initial direction of motion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000114"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000113 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000963 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The detector is a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000964 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus consisting of paired trapping plates, receiver plates and transmitter plates which provides a magnetic field that coherently excites ions according to their cyclotron frequencies which depend on their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000965 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer that uses an ion cyclotron resonance cell (a piece of apparatus that measures the frequency at which ions precesses in a fixed magnetic field and subjects the frequency output to a Fourier transform) as a mass-to-charge analyser and detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.Q04971"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000966 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass-to-charge analyser that uses a quadrupolar potential (generated by four parallel electrodes) to constrain the trajectories of ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-7244-2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000114 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electric field is applied to a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') which is mounted on the end of a cantilever. The tip scans the surface of a piezoelectric specimen and the distortion of the electric field by the specimen is measured as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000967 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass-to-charge analyser that consists of a set of four linear electrodes and allows only ions of a given mass-to-charge ratio, set according to the direct current and radio frequency potentials, to reach a detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000968 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass-to-charge analyser that consists of two coaxial axially symmetric electrodes, the outer one in the shape of a barrel, the inner one in the shape of a spindle, that traps ions in oscillating trajectories along the z-axis according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000969 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass-to-charge analyser that uses a two-dimensional quadrupole field (generated by four parallel electrodes) to constrain ions radially into trajectories that correspond to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000970 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass-to-charge analyser that uses a three-dimensional quadrupole field (generated by four parallel electrodes) to trap ions in orbits that correspond to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.3.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000971 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An open-tubular column in which a layer of porous particles deposited from a suspension coats the inner wall and serves as a support for a liquid stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.3.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000972 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An open-tubular column in which a porous layer, achieved by either etching a non-porous layer or by deposition of porous particles from a suspension, coats the inner wall and may serve as a support for a liquid stationary phase or as the stationary phase itself."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.3.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000973 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An open-tubular column in which the liquid stationary phase is coated on the unmodified smooth inner wall of the tube."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.3.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000974 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column in which either the inner tube wall or a liquid or active solid held stationary on the tube wall acts as the stationary phase and there is an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.3.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000975 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column that contains a solid packing."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000976 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column that contains very small particles and is capable of taking a high inlet pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1373/49.10.1763"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000006 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the time dependence of the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled. Measurements are taken every 1 to 5 s."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000114 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PFM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000977 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer which uses a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser and a reflectron to separate ions. The reflectron uses a constant electrostatic field to reflect the ion beam toward the detector. The more energetic ions penetrate deeper into the reflectron, and take a slightly longer path to the detector. Less energetic ions of the same charge-to-mass ratio penetrate a shorter distance into the reflectron and, correspondingly, take a shorter path to the detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000978 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which separates ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000118"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp magnetic spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of a magnetic specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the tip in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the magnetic force experienced by it as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000979 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which produces an electric field that accelerates ions in a mass-to-charge analyser in a direction opposite to their direction of travel, acting as an ion mirror to separate ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio that have different kinetic energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000980 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which accelerates a sample of ions so that they all have the same kinetic energy across a field-free drift region of length 1–2 m to a detector, thus separating the ions by their velocity, which is proportional to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06382"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000981 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer which uses a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser to separate ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000982 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of at least an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000983 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that has the form of a tube with an internal diameter of 20–100 micrometres and hosts the separation medium in capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1006/jsbi.1997.3881"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000116 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where optical tweezers are used to trap a small fluorescent latex bead which is then scanned across biological specimens in aqueous solution. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the bead in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the fluorescence intensity as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the bead and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000984 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography, and may be chemically bonded or immobilized onto a solid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000985 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000986 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solid, gel or liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000987 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that has the form of a tube with a diameter of less than a millimetre and hosts the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000988 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An open chromatographic bed that consists of a sheet of paper, often filter paper."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780854045358"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000989 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An open chromatographic bed that consists of a thin (0.10 to 0.25 mm) layer of sorbent applied to a firm backing of glass, aluminium or a plastic sheet to act as a support. Numerous sorbents have been used including silica gel, cellulose, aluminium oxide and polyamide."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000990 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that is planar and is or hosts the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000991 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A liquid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000992 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A supercritical fluid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000993 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An independent material continuant that is self-connected and retains its identity over time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000117 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a small electrode to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the electrostatic capacitance of the surface as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the electrode and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000994 ; owl:annotatedTarget "One of the portions of material between which the components to be separated are distributed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000995 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A fluid that percolates through or along the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000996 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A gas that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000997 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that has the form of a tube with a diameter between 5 to 50 mm and hosts the stationary bed in chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000999 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method that results in the separation of two or more components according to some property."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000118 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of microscopy where a probe is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the probe-surface interaction as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001000 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac971247q"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01182"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001001 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the stationary bed is within a tube (of standard length 25 cm). The particles of the solid stationary phase or support coated with a liquid stationary phase may fill the whole inside volume of the tube (packed column) or be concentrated on or along the inside tube wall leaving an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase in the middle part of the tube (open-tubular column)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "USPatent:5018865"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000119 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with a near-field of photons. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving an optical fibre probe in a raster scan over the specimen, line by line, and detecting any photons which tunnel from the specimen to the probe as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the optical fibre probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001002 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000609"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001003 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a fluid above and relatively close to its critical temperature and pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000385"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000120 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) light is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50–100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the disturbance of the near-field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000608"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001004 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000121 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a laser of a specific wavelength transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) light is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50–100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the fluorescence intensity from fluorophores on the surface of the specimen as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04682"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001005 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the stationary phase is present as or on a plane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.2.1.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001006 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chromatography where the separation is caused by differing biological specificity of the analyte-ligand interactions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780854045358"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001007 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the stationary phase is a thin (0.10 to 0.25 mm) layer of sorbent applied to a firm backing such as glass, aluminium or plastic sheet. An eluent ( single solvent or solvent mixture) is allowed to flow by capillary action through the sorbent starting at a point just below the applied samples. As the eluent front migrates through the sorbent the components of the sample also migrate, but at different rates resulting in separation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.02.057"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000122 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe consisting of an infrared laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) infrared radiation is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50–100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the disturbance of the infrared near-field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001008 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the stationary phase is or is impregnated in a sheet of paper."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001009 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000614"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:9.2.1.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001010 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by exclusion effects such as differences in molecular size, shape or charge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001011 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by exclusion effects within the stationary phase and where the stationary phase is a swollen gel."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000627"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:9.2.1.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001012 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by differences in charge, the mobile phase is aqueous and the analyte is ionic."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000626"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:9.2.1.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001013 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by differences in molecular size."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000613"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:9.2.1.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001014 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the separation is caused by differences in ion-exchange affinity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000123 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a microwave radiation source transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The tip is coated with metal (to prevent light from escaping from the sides) and near-field (or evanescent field) microwave radiation is emitted through a small opening or 'aperture' (50-100 nm in diameter) at the apex of the probe. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the disturbance of the microwave near-field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000632"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001015 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gas chromatography where the stationary phase is a solid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b816223a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000007 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the time dependence of the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is varied as a step function."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b815925d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000124 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a laser spot is focused on a solid sharp metallic probe producing a confined light field very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the scattering of the incident light by the probe as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001016 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gas chromatography where the stationary phase is a liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001017 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method that results in the separation of two components along two physical axes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001018 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both chromatography. initial separation proceeds in a primary column and 'cuts' of the eluent from this column are directed into one or more secondary columns."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001019 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001020 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both electrophoresis. Separation occurs in one plane, that plane is rotated by 90° and the next separation step is carried out."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000628"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001021 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001022 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of agarose gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000883"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001023 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b109955h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000125 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a laser spot is focused on a solid sharp noble metal probe very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen. The laser spot excites plasmons at the probe-surface interface and an image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the electromagnetic field as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000836"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001024 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method which takes place in a capillary."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001025 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method in a discontinuous buffer system where the analytes migrate according to their electrophoretic mobilities, forming a chain of adjacent zones moving with equal velocity between two solutions, the leading and terminating electrolytes, bracketing the mobility range of the analytes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000625"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001026 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method for the separation of amphoteric analytes according to their isoelectric points by the application of an electric field along a pH gradient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000884"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001027 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied, and the electrophoretic mobility of the analytes, usually proteins is altered by their binding to sodium dodecyl sulfate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "sep:00180"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001028 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two dimensional gel electrophoresis method where protein analytes have been previously labelled with different fluorescent dyes and different analytes are compared."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001029 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both gel electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000126 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a thermocouple probe is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the thermocouple probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the surface–probe heat transfer as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001030 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method where the separation medium contains a reticulated system, for example an entangled polymer network, that further separates the analytes according to their size and shape."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001031 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method that takes place in a capillary and where the separation medium contains a reticulated system, for example an entangled polymer network, that further separates the analytes according to their size and shape."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000127 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electrode probe is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). The surface is mechanically scanned by the electrode in a raster scan and the height required by a feedback loop in order to maintain a constant electrical conductance between the electrode and the specimen is recorded as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000837"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001032 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method that takes place in a capillary and where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001033 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method for the separation of amphoteric analytes according to their isolectric points by the application of an electric field along a pH gradient in a capillary."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000128 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a glass nano- or micro- pipette filled with electrolyte is positioned very close to (in the near-field of) a specimen which is held in an oppositely charge electrolyte. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the pipette in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the ion conductance as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001034 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method in a capillary containing a discontinuous buffer system where the analytes migrate according to their electrophoretic mobilities, forming a chain of adjacent zones moving with equal velocity between two solutions, the leading and terminating electrolytes, bracketing the mobility range of the analytes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001035 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method based on a combination of electrophoresis and interactions of the analytes with additives which form a dispersed phase moving at a different velocity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001036 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electrokinetic chromatography where the secondary phase is a micellar dispersed phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001037 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electrokinetic chromatography where the secondary phase is a microemulsion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001038 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electrokinetic chromatography where the movement of the mobile phase through a capillary is achieved by electroosmotic flow. The retention time is determined by a combination of electrophoretic migration and chromatographic retention."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-7244-2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000129 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe vibrating at its resonant frequency is scanned over the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the resonant frequency (or the amplitude of vibration) of the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001039 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method which takes place in a capillary where the separation medium has specific interactions with the analytes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020443"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001040 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method where the separation medium has specific interactions with the analytes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b807497f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001041 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electrokinetic chromatography where the secondary phase has liposomes suspended in it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001042 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles consisting of polynucleotides move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of a gel that contains a denaturing agent that causes double-stranded DNA to unzip, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001043 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles consisting of polynucleotides move at different speeds according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of a gel, across which an electric field is applied and across which there is a gradient of temperatures that cause double-stranded DNA to unzip."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000129 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SAM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001044 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their dielectrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b816717f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001045 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method where the sample is introduced continuously to the separation chamber and the electric field is applied perpendicular to the hydrodynamic flow resulting in two-dimensional separation of the analytes based on the flow rate and their electrophoretic mobilities."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b816717f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001046 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method where colloidal particles move at different speeds in a separation medium that has an electrophoretic mobility gradient so that the analytes move and stack in the order of their electrophoretic mobilities."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001048 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method in which a separation method is coupled to a measurement method in order to perform measurements upon different components of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694423"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000130 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe vibrating at its resonant frequency is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field). An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the resonant frequency (or amplitude of vibration) of the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001049 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chromatography which takes place in a separation capillary and where the mobile phase is a liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001050 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Liquid chromatography where the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase, for example a microporous silica-based material with chemically bonded alkyl chains."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:9.2.1.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001051 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Liquid chromatography where the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase. This is the default for liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001052 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer that uses a wedge-shaped magnetic field to separate the total ion beam into discrete ion beams according to the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001053 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus consisting of a magnet which is used to separate an ion beam into discrete ion beams according to the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001054 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which applies an electric field in order to select ions that have the same kinetic energy from an ion beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001055 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer that applies an electric field in order to select ions that have the same kinetic energy from an ion beam and uses a wedge-shaped magnetic field to separate the total ion beam into discrete ion beams according to the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001056 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double-focusing mass spectrometer where the electric sector precedes the magnetic sector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001057 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double-focusing mass spectrometer where the magnetic sector precedes the reverse sector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001058 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion detector consisting of a collector electrode connected to a high-ohmic resistor and surrounded by a Faraday cage. The voltage drop across the resistor is a measure of the ion current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001059 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that produces an output that depends on the number of ions that it encounters."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001060 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that on contact with a charged particle of sufficient energy emits a greater number electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001061 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electron multiplier that consists of a sequence of discrete electron multiplier electrodes, or dynodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000131 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an Wollaston wire probe is scanned over the surface of the specimen and the height required by a feedback loop in order to maintain a constant temperature between the probe and the specimen is recorded as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001062 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electron multiplier that consists of a single electrode in the form of a horn of plenty. The ions impinge on the wall of the horn at the open end, producing a cascade of electrons which is multiplied on each interaction with the wall and focussed onto a preamplifier."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001063 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion detector that consists of an aluminised cathode or Daly knob held at a very large negative potential that attracts ions and produces secondary electrons which impact a scintillator, producing photons that are detected by a photomultiplier."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://microlab.berkeley.edu/labmanual/chap8/8.44.html"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001064 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which illuminates a powder sample with X-rays, electrons or neutrons and measures the diffraction pattern produced. It typically will contain at least one monochromator to ensure the incident radiation is of a specific energy, a goniometer which allows the geometry of the sample and detector to be precisely specified, and a detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001065 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sharp spike mounted on the end of a cantilever which is used to scan the surface of a specimen in atomic force microscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001066 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) vs. wavelength obtained from a solar or photovoltaic cell."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001067 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment for the measurement of heteronuclear dipolar couplings. 1H–1H interactions are decoupled and proton magnetisation is passed through 13C nuclei present at natural abundance to simplify a dipolarly coupled spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001068 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic-angle spinning NMR experiment to measure dipolar couplings. Dipolar couplings are reintroduced by synchronising rf pulses with the rotation of the rotor. Spectral simplification occurs via the proton detected separated local field protocol where 1H-1H interactions are decoupled and proton magnetisation is passed through 13C nuclei present at natural abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.rsc.org/ebooks/archive/free/BK9780851868219/BK9780851868219-00001.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001069 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy levels of paramagnetic species (such as HCN) are tuned into resonance with a far-infrared laser source in order to investigate rotational transitions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000144"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001070 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which three independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals (by employing two magnetisation transfer steps). Each signal is described by three frequencies, thus effecting the distribution of signals within a cube."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000152"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001071 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the proton signals of a 2D TOCSY spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to the chemical shift of their covalently bound heteronuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1373/49.10.1763"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000008 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is held at a constant value (sufficient to oxidize or reduce the sample)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000132 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp conducting probe (or 'tip') held very close (1 nm) to the surface of the specimen. A bias voltage is applied between the tip and specimen which causes a tunnelling current to flow. An image is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the tunnelling current as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001072 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which three independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals. Each signal is described by three frequencies, arising from a combination of protons and heteronuclei, thus effecting the distribution of signals within a cube."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001073 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which three independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals. Each signal is described by three frequencies, all arising from the same type of nucleus, thus effecting the distribution of signals within a cube."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001074 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy in which the same object (e.g., a cell) is imaged at regular time intervals over several hours."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001075 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process where a sample is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition (the elements present and sometimes their weight percentage)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001076 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of elemental analysis accomplished by combustion of the sample at 1200 °C in a stream of unreactive gas and excess oxygen and collection of the products (CO2, H2O and NOx). The masses of these combustion products can be used to calculate the composition of the unknown sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001077 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus used to measure the mass per unit area (1 μg per cm2) by measuring the change in frequency of a quartz crystal resonator (a quartz crystal sandwiched between a pair of electrodes) as a function of mass change."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001078 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the differential absorption and reflection of low incident angle p- and s-polarized infrared light by the surface molecules of a highly reflective or polished sample is measured. The ultra-thin layers on metal surfaces interact with the p-polarized component of light, but not with the s-polarized component."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001079 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states 15N nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001080 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states 13C nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52452"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000747"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001081 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 125Te nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001082 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the osmotic strength of a substance which often used to determine its molecular weight."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001083 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used to determine the concentration of osmotically active particles that reduce the vapor pressure of a solution. Vapour pressure osmometry is used to measure the average molecular weight of polymers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001084 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) and the specimen is imaged at regular time intervals over several hours."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:10.1039/b902504a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001085 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for separating microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid. The particles are forced individually through a vibrating nozzle, then exposed to a laser beam and the resulting fluorescence and scattered light is detected. Finally the cells are sorted by applying an electrical charge to droplets of the fluid and deflecting it to the left or right using charged electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001086 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of electron microscopy where the distribution of electrons emitted by a specimen sample following excitation by UV light, synchrotron radiation or X-ray sources is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001087 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of electron microscopy where the distribution of electrons emitted by a specimen sample following excitation with an X-ray source is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001088 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum and measuring the interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.2424"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001089 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which combines a low energy electron microscope (LEEM) and an energy filtered x-ray photoemission electron microscope (XPEEM)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1155/LC.7.61"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001090 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy used to study processes through in situ observation of the time profile of molecular absorptions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001091 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the phase contrast between transmitted electron waves is used to produce an image. The beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, resulting in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0748740058"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1071/CH04235"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001092 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging method which uses the detection of unpaired spins in a magnetic field gradient so that the resonance condition is sensitive to the position of the spins in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/JA9870200533"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001093 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of molecular spectroscopy where the sample is placed in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it, then excited using a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/JA9880300459"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001094 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it, then ionised and excited using a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/fluorescence/fluorescenceintro.html"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001095 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A microscope that uses an excitation source to produce light which is passed through an excitation filter, reflects off the surface of a dichroic mirror onto the specimen which fluoresces, producing light that passes through an emission filter to select only the required wavelengths onto the collector lens."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/fluorescence/fluorescenceintro.html"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001096 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A fluorescence microscope where the light source is mounted above (epi) the specimen and the excitation light passes through the microscope objective lens on its way toward the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001097 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that generates electrical current when it experiences a thermal gradient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001098 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A composite wire consisting of a fine platinum core with a silver coating."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001099 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron transparent specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum. The energies and intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001100 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron transparent specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam (produced by thermionic emission heating) with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum. The energies and intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b711896a"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001101 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with synchrotron radiation (radiation produced by the movement of charged particles in a magnetic field) and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac05196u"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000133 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an excitation laser and a probe laser are focused onto a specimen forming a refractive index distribution which results in a concave excitation beam. The strength of this lens is proportional to the sample concentration and is detected by a change in transmittance in the probe beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001102 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The recording of the image of an object through the effect of ionising radiation on a film or emulsion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001103 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data set consisting of a 2D representation obtained from a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001104 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image of an object obtained through the effect of ionising radiation on a film or emulsion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001105 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where one separation process is isoelectric focusing on a gel and the other separation process is polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001106 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001107 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised to positive ions by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001108 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised to positive ions by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001109 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage. Sample ionisation is achieved by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of positively charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001110 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by pulsing a planar laser light sheet twice, and recording images of fine particles lying in the light sheet using a video camera or a photograph."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001111 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by pulsing a planar laser light sheet twice, and recording images of microscopic particles lying in the light sheet using a video camera or a photograph."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac05196u"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000134 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal lens microscopy where the excitation laser is an ultraviolet laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001112 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is illuminated with light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective, and image resolution (which is normally limited by diffraction) is enhanced by processing the images with image restoration algorithms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001113 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a thin membrane (usually made of a silicone elastomer) provides a selective means introducing low-molecular-weight volatile organic compounds into the ionisation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0600022103"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001114 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a sample solution and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001115 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a differential-pulse voltammetry experiment (i.e. where the potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude and the current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.04.002"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001116 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of cell current, whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled, associated with the ion transfer across the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/bm801013x"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001117 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of NMR spectroscopy used to measure diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001088"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.106/j.jmr.2004.06.004"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001118 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001119 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used to measure self-diffusion coefficients via signal attenuation which occurs due to diffusion during the application of pulsed field gradients. This experiment also corrects for the effects of imperfect pulsed field gradients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001120 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used to measure small diffusion coefficients via the attenuation of signals occurring due to molecular diffusion during the application of pulsed field gradients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001121 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of (adhesion or rupture) force vs. loading rate obtained from an atomic force microscopy experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000135 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the profile of a surface in order to quantify its roughness."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001122 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The use of an atomic force microscope to measure rupture or fusion force as a function of loading rate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001123 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where an atomic force microscope is used to measure the force experienced by a sample, usually by taking force–distance curves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001124 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation in the ultraviolet to near-infrared (190–2000 nm) range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/confocal/confocalintrobasics.html"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001125 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An optical microscope that works by scanning one or more focussed beams of light across the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001126 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An optical microscope that works by scanning a laser across the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780849339196"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001127 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An optical microscope that works by using a spinning Nipkow disc, a wheel pierced by a spiral of pinholes, to illuminate small areas of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000611"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00157"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001128 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chromatography in which separation is based mainly on differences between the adsorption affinities of the sample components for the surface of an active solid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01797"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001129 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chromatography where the mobile phase contains a compound (the displacer) more strongly retained than the components of the sample under examination. The sample is fed into the system as a finite slug."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac9810922"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001130 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion source that produces ions by continuous sputtering of the sample by a glow discharge plasma, which is produced by passing a current of several hundred volts through a low pressiure gas, usually argon."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001130 ; owl:annotatedTarget "glow discharge source"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000135 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SP"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001132 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sample preparation method where material is removed from a specimen by illuminating it with a laser beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001134 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method in which a sample preparation method is coupled to a measurement method."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001135 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the viscosity of fluids by observing the relative motion of the fluid and an object. Viscometry is used to measure the molecular weight of polymers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001136 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The determination of the viscosity of a fluid by measuring the time a defined volume of fluid requires to flow through a capillary tube of a specific length and width."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001137 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by detecting the positions and intensities of X-rays, that have been generated within a structural domain, as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001138 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by detecting the positions and intensities of X-rays, that have been generated within a synchrotron, as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001139 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by scanning a finely focused (<10 μm2) beam of X-rays over the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.28.001772"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001140 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where visible light coming from the specimen (which is placed approximately half a confocal parameter from the focal plane along the optical axis of the microscope) is collected and guided through a pinhole before it is detected. The pinhole allows only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000136 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by moving a diamond stylus laterally across it at a specified contact force and measuring its vertical displacement."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52455"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001141 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 207Pb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001142 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 207Pb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001143 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001144 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states 93Nb nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52460"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001145 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 93Rb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001146 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 13C nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001147 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 15N nuclei to which they are covalently bound. Only the magnetisation of the 15N nucleus is allowed to evolve."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001148 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 13C nuclei which are 2 to 3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001149 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 15N nuclei which are 2 to 3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000189"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001150 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons which are J-coupled (usually ≤3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b807820c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000137 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by illuminating the sample with a beam of light which has been split into two paths, one of which is directed at the sample and the other at a reference mirror. When the reflections are recombined any interference contains information about the contours of the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000142"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001151 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between protons that are spatially proximate within a molecule (≤6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001152 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a small angle (0–10°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001153 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the X-rays are incident on the sample at small angles (0–10 degrees)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001154 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 29Si nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:37974"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001155 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 29Si nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001156 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are silicon-29 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:386727682X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001157 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for measuring the time-resolved concentration of monomers during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by a single pulse of laser radiation and the monomer concentration is monitored by measuring absorbance in the near-infrared (0.8–2 μm) region."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ma802078g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001158 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for measuring the time-resolved concentration of radicals during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by a single pulse of laser radiation and the radical concentration is monitored by measuring response of the unpaired electrons to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9051993080"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000138 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by illuminating the sample with a beam of light which has been split into two paths, one of which is directed at the sample and the other at a reference mirror. When the reflections are recombined a Fourier transform is applied to the phase of the interference pattern which contains information about the contours of the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471461571"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/ma802078g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001159 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for measuring the propagation rate coefficient during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by laser irradiation and the chain length distribution is subsequently determined by size-exclusion chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00768a064"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001160 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The observation of circular dichroism (the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light) in the Raman spectra of chiral molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001161 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential reflectance of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001161 ; owl:annotatedTarget "RCD"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ma801435t"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001162 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for measuring the propagation rate coefficient during polymerisation reactions. The polymerisation is initiated by laser irradiation and the chain length distribution is subsequently determined by size-exclusion chromatography and the composition of the copolymer products is determined by NMR."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001163 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the surface tension of a liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/b511976f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001164 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of surface tension by determining the distortion of drop by gravity, which elongates or flattens otherwise spherical drops."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b816289a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000009 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell direct current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000138 ; owl:annotatedTarget "FP"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001165 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of surface tension by determining the shape of a droplet of liquid (with known surface energy) and the contact angle it makes with the surface of interest."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001166 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the surface tension of a non-static liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001167 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an inert gaseous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature. Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001168 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an inert gaseous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'). Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001169 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of N2 that adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'). Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001170 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. Raman shift (cm-1) obtained by measuring the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from a sample adsorbed onto a highly scattering surface (e.g. Ag, Au or Cu)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001171 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional spectrum which plots the resonance frequency of homonuclear nuclei approximately 6 \\AA apart which are correlated by the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect. The resonance frequencies are plotted with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001172 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional spectrum which plots the resonance frequency of protons approximately 6 \\AA apart which are correlated by the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect. The resonance frequencies are plotted with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001173 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between 13C nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001174 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample within a transmission electron microscope and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any electrons transmitted through the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000138 ; owl:annotatedTarget "FTP"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:37968"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001001"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001175 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 27Al nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001176 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 27Al nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b616307f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001177 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of protons derived from para-hydrogen (dihydrogen with an antisymmetric nuclear spin arrangement) placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them. The non-Boltzmann spin population generated by para-hydrogen-derived protons gives rise to signal enhancement in the spectra, facilitating the detection of species present at low concentration."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/b616307f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001178 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment where pulsed field gradients are used to filter thermal signals from NMR spectra whilst leaving those derived from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/b616307f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001179 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment where pulsed field gradients are used to filter thermal signals from 1H NMR spectra whilst leaving those derived from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b616307f"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001180 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <= 3 bonds apart). Thermal signals in the resulting spectra are then removed, whilst keeping the signals from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b616307f"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001181 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <= 3 bonds apart). Thermal signals in the resulting 1H spectra are then removed, whilst keeping the signals from para-hydrogen-derived protons intact."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001182 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered visible light. Light (from a laser source) is scattered by the electrons surrounding the atomic nuclei in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001183 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the mass-to-charge ratio is determined from the time they take to reach a detector. The sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser whilst being held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001184 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where singly-charged complexes move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in air under the influence of an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1061/40604(273)28"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000139 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the profile of a surface is determined by illuminating the sample with a beam of light which has been split into two paths, one of which is directed at the sample and the other at a reference mirror. When the reflections are recombined any distortions of periodic shadows due to interference contain information about the contours of the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001185 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where singly-charged complexes move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in air under the influence of an electric field. The sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac702463z"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001186 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where singly-charged complexes move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in air under the influence of an electric field. The sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b822799c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001187 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of electrophoretic mobility diameter vs. particle count generated by separating singly-charged complexes in air under the influence of an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b822799c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001188 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of electrophoretic mobility diameter vs. particle count generated by separating singly-charged complexes in air under the influence of an electric field. The complexes are charged by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001189 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes oxygen-17 nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000139 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PP"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001190 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes oxygen-17 nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000140 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any detection or measurement method for a set of points in reciprocal space."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001191 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes vanadium-51 nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001192 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that probes 7Li nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001193 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 14N nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:36927"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001043"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001194 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 14N nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000004"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000217"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000141 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any detection or measurement method where the structure of a crystal or molecule can be determined by directing a beam of particles or radiation at a sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0854042997"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001195 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which multiple frequencies in an NMR spectrum are excited simultaneously over a broad frequency rnage using polychromatic pulses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0854042997"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001196 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. All of the resonances in the spin system are excited by selecting only one line for excitation and the final spectrum consists of a series of 1D sub-spectra, each representing one spin system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001197 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001198 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. An individual 1H resonance is selected and inverted to yield a spectrum of all hydrogens directly or indirectly scalar coupled to it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001199 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and which reveal correlations between all 13C nuclei of a spin-system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001200 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence emitted by electrochemically-generated intermediates during an electrochemical reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001200 ; owl:annotatedTarget "ECL"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540221689"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001201 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:354020539X"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00805-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001202 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of central and satellite transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids. Central transitions are detected first, followed by satellite transitions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0203869"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001203 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of satellite transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids. In conventional magic angle spinning the spinning angle μst be very accurate, but this technique can self-compensate magic-angle errors of up to (+/- 1.0°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000009"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:90190280031-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000142 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of electrons (the energies of which are controlled by their acceleration voltage) and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540221689"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00124a023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001204 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used for 3/2-spin quadrupolar nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2003.11.049"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001205 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of central transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-7807(03)00124-1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001206 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used for 5/2-spin quadrupolar nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-2040(03)00011-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001207 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment where the selective excitation of central and satellite transitions during magic angle spinning is used for recording high-resolution NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in solids. Satellite transitions are detected first, followed by central transitions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52459"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001208 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 87Rb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000798"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001209 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where anions are retained by positively charged functional groups in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000799"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001210 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where cations are retained by negatively charged functional groups in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06387"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001211 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:6.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001212 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample (an acid or base) by adding measured increments of a titrant (a base or acid) until the endpoint, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001213 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Acid-base titration where the sample is a base and the titrant is an acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000143 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of electrons at the sample (the energies of which are controlled by their acceleration voltage) and recording the resulting diffraction pattern of any backscattered electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:6.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001214 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Acid-base titration where the sample is an acid and the titrant is a base."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001215 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any technique which detects the response of spins to a perturbing magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001216 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by optical means (i.e. the polarisation or the intensity of light emitted or absorbed by the sample depends on the population distribution in the spin levels). Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824792653"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/17/8/006"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001217 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels at zero applied magnetic field are detected by optical means (i.e. the polarisation or the intensity of light emitted or absorbed by the sample depends on the population distribution in the spin levels). Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001218 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by light absorption. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001219 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by delayed light emission. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001220 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by delayed fluorescence. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001221 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by fluorescence. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001222 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by phosphorescence. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04278"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001223 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A double resonance technique in which transitions between spin sublevels are detected by means of reaction yield. Usually these are sublevels of a triplet and the transitions are induced by microwaves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000144 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00096"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001224 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A kind of elemental or isotopic analysis based on the measurement of characteristic radiation from nuclides formed directly or indirectly by activation of the test portion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00018"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001225 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A kind of activation analysis in which the elemental concentrations in the material are calculated from known nuclear constants, irradiation and measurement parameters, rather than by comparing with known standards."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02131"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001226 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the enthalpy change during chemical reaction in order to determine quantitative values of a reactant or catalyst. In general, at least one reactant is a liquid or solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D00171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001227 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the enthalpy change during a chemical reaction in order to measure the amount of the imiting reagent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00785"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001228 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration performed in a calorimeter which produces a plot of heat change vs. volume of titrant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00872"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001229 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration involves a catalyst, and the end-point is detected by the sudden increase or decrease in the rate of a reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "USPatent:3878059"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001230 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample (metal cation) by adding measured increments of a titrant (a chelating agent) until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01080"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001231 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence resulting from a thermal electron-transfer reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C0130"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001232 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A term used to describe methods wherein a reagent is continuously fed into a flowing analyte stream and the temperature difference is measured before and after a reactor (mixing chamber). Alternatively, the temperature may be measured in a differential manner between a reference and a reactor chamber. The analyte concentration is directly proportional to the measured temperature difference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b822274f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001233 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is constant and sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000145 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any electrons transmitted through the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001234 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus used to measure a spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001235 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of a laser, a beam splitter, an interferometer and a detector and is used to measure Raman spectra."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001237 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser beam (<10 μm diameter), a monochromator and a detector coupled to an optical microscope, which is used to measure Raman spectra. An aperture is used to discriminate between Raman signal coming from the laser spot and that coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001238 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional NMR experiment which shows correlations between all the nuclei of a spin system and also allows determination of T1 relaxation rates."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000211"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001239 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment which measures spin-lattice (T1) relaxation rates by acquiring spectra at different delay times following inversion of the spin-state populations."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b814377c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001240 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by molecules excited using ultraviolet light is detected as it changes upon interaction of the molecule with its environment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001241 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for measuring elemental concentration depth profiles in thin films by directing an ion beam at the sample and detecting recoiled atoms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/16/7/009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001242 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for measuring elemental concentration depth profiles in thin films by directing a heavy-ion (such as iodine-127) beam at the sample and detecting the recoiled atoms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527404562"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4946"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001243 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring charge carrier mobilities and conductivities by applying two sequentional triangular-shaped voltage pulses and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527312714"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1882753"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001244 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring charge carrier mobilities and conductivities by applying a short (ns) laser pulse to generate charge carriers. These charge carriers are then detected by applying a linearly increasing voltage and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:8.5.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000010 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the conductance of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with alternating current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06483"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000146 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (10–200 keV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any reflected or elastically scattered electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527404562"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001245 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring charge transport by sandwhiching the sample between two parallel electrodes, one of which has to be semitransparent. A short light pulse is applied to the sample giving rise to charge carriers, which traverse through the sample generating a current which is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2005.01.042"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001246 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring charge carrier mobilities and conductivities by applying two sequentional square-shaped voltage pulses and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001247 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any technique for measuring charge transport."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1586032712"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001248 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining charge transport by incorporating the sample (as a thin film) into an FET. An electric field is applied to the sample (by means of the gate electrode) and the change in conductance between the source and drain electrodes is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1860944671"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001249 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring density-of-state (DOS) distributions by injecting a nonequilibrium density of charges and measuring the resulting current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001250 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are generated from the sample (which is held in a liquid matrix) by bombarding it with a stream of primary noble gas atoms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000227"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0471713732"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001251 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of magneto-optical activity by placing the sample in a strong magnetic field and observing a beam of plane-polarized light which is directed along the magnetic field axis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:90190280031-0"^^xsd:string, "Orange:17.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000147 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001252 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 183W nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001253 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the ultraviolet region (190–400 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001254 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation from the ultraviolet region (190–400 nm) range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001255 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of the application of an electric current or a strong electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001256 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of short bursts of light emitted from a liquid sample excited by sound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000428"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001257 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of irradiation with light. Photoluminescence includes both fluorescence and phosphorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001258 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity against wavelength obtained by measuring the intensity of radiation emitted by a sample through electroluminescence (emission of light as a result of the application of a current or an electric field) against wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001259 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Liquid chromatography where the inlet pressure is relatively high and the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase (which consists of very small particles), for example a microporous silica-based material with chemically bonded alkyl chains."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927604040346"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000148 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a highly convergent beam (nm diameter) of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001260 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy where the volatile pyrolysates are then separated by column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001261 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first chemically degraded by heating then separated by gas chromatography then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001262 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method where a sample mixture is first separated by column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas, then the absorption of radiation from the infrared region by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001263 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method where a sample mixture is first chemically degraded by heating then separated by column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas, then the absorption of radiation from the infrared region by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001264 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is first chemically degraded by heating then its absorption of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000149 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any elastically scattered (scattering where kinetic energy is conserved) electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001265 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the sample is chemically degraded by thermal energy then converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b903382c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001266 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays (generated in a synchrotron) scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001268 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where ionisation is achieved using a corona discharge which directs a liquid spray (composed of an inert, high velocity gas and solvent ions) onto the sample surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac971247q"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01182"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001269 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the stationary bed is within a tube (of less than the standard length of 25 cm). The particles of the solid stationary phase or support coated with a liquid stationary phase may fill the whole inside volume of the tube (packed column) or be concentrated on or along the inside tube wall leaving an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase in the middle part of the tube (open-tubular column)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0198506341"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001270 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against the magnetic field strength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001271 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against a perturbing magnetic field, in the presence of fixed-frequency microwave radiation. A two-dimensional spectrum which plots the resonance frequency of electrons in the same magnetic environment, obtained from spectroscopy ased on the electron spin-echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) effect, where a sequence of four microwave pulses is applied to the sample and the stimulated spin-echo produced is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000035"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001272 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in a paramagnetic system as a function of the time that separates the pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001273 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to electron spin-echo envelope modulation against the resonant frequency of the unpaired electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001274 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Time-of-flight mass spectrometry where there is an initial electrospray ionisation stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000150 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of low energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any inelastically scattered (scattering where kinetic energy is not conserved) electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001275 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry where there is an initial electrospray ionisation stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001276 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of column chromatography where a sample mixture is first separated according to molecular size, then subjected to chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001277 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001278 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles held in a tube of diameter less than a millimetre, and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001279 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the flow rate is nL min-1."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001280 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid and is significantly more polar than the stationary phase, which consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the flow rate is nL min-1."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001281 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography (flow rate nL min-1) before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000151 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of high energy (<500 eV) electrons at the sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern produced by any electrons transmitted through the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001282 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001283 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by reversed-phase nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001284 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry where there is a nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography separation step and an electrospray-ionisation mass selection step."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001285 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method used to determine an analyte on the basis of a mass of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001286 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method used to measure the mass (micrograms) per unit area of a sample using a quartz crystal microbalance (a piece of apparatus that measures the change in frequency of a quartz crystal sandwiched between a pair of electrodes as a function of the mass of the sample)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.1.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000152 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure during photoelectron spectroscopy. Photons are directed at the sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons are recorded."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001287 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9831453"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001288 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for generating surface-specific vibrational spectra by mixing two light beams at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001289 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the ions are obtained by vaporisation and ionisation using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/FT9949003315"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06384"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001290 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique allowing the quantitative and qualitative detection of radiation-induced charge separation by time-resolved measurement of the changes in microwave absorption resulting from the production and decay of charged and dipolar molecular entities. In a typical TRMC experiment, separated charge carriers, which are generated by a laser pulse, lead to a perturbation of the initial microwave absorbance. The temporal decay of the conductivity signal (i.e. microwave absorbance) reflects the lifetime of the photogenerated carriers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/j100140a051"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06384"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001291 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique allowing the quantitative and qualitative detection of radiation-induced charge separation by time-resolved measurement of the changes in microwave absorption resulting from the production and decay of charged and dipolar molecular entities. In a typical pulse-radiolysis TRMC experiment, separated charge carriers, which are generated by a nanosecond pulse of 3-MeV electrons, lead to a perturbation of the initial microwave absorbance. The temporal decay of the conductivity signal (i.e. microwave absorbance) reflects the lifetime of the electrogenerated carriers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001292 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a vapour, at sub-atmospheric pressure, onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001293 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a low angle (<5 deg) toward an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected X-rays as a function of angle. X-ray reflectometry is used to determine the structure of thin films."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001294 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A range of techniques used to determine the structure of thin films by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. Techniques include glancing-incidence X-ray reflectivity and pole figure measurements."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52634"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000997"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001295 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 23Na nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001296 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states 23Na nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000152 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PD"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001297 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 23Na nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001298 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are sodium-23 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001299 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the resonance frequency of nuclei in the same magnetic environment on a scale relative to their resonance frequency and with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei in those environments for solid samples."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001300 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for sodium-23 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001301 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method used to synthesise a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001302 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of individual components of a sample associating to form a new pattern or structure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001303 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of depositing crystalline films one molecular layer at a time, by dipping the substrate into water containing a polymer that forms a single layer of molecular chains on the surface. This layer is then transferred from the water to the substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001304 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which thin films of oppositely charged layers are deposited in sequence. Positive or negative charged species are adsorbed onto the sample surface by dipping the substrate into solutions. The excess solution, after each adsorption step, is rinsed with solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001305 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process where the components of a sample spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions, forming an organised structure or pattern. Individual building blocks associate into more complex (higher-order) structures during self-assembly."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b208520h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001306 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which a drop of solvent is placed on the components to be assembled and allowed to dry freely in air. The solvent evaporation causes the spontaneous association of individual components into an organised structure or pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000152 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PhD"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001307 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process where molecules spontaneously adopt a defined arrangement."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001308 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which the components of the sample spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions, forming a organised structure or pattern on a physical template. Individual building blocks associate into more complex (higher-order) structures during self-assembly."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540691383"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001309 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The method of using hexagonally-packed water microspheres as templates for the fabrication of microporous polymer films."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001310 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a solution, suspension or vapour onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001310 ; owl:annotatedTarget "deposition"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001311 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A thin film deposition technique based on the sequential reaction of gaseous precursors at a surface to produce a monolayer"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001312 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a solution or suspension onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001313 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of the settling of (nm sized) particles from a colloidal suspension onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in ceramic materials. The desired solid particles (e.g. metal alkoxides) are suspended in a liquid, forming the 'sol', which is deposited on a substrate by spinning, dipping or coating, or transferred to a mould. The particles in the sol are polymerised by partial evaporation of the solvent, or addition of an initiator, forming the 'gel', which is then heated at high temperature to give the final solid product."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001314 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001315 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more involatile precursors, suspended in a liquid–gas aerosol (generated ultrasonically), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.2.1.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000153 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure during photoelectron spectroscopy. Photons are directed at a sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons are determined as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001316 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, at atmospheric pressure, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697156"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001317 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a monolayer deposit. The surface reaction is self-limiting resulting in a nanometre thickness of film."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001318 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more liquid precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001319 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose (catalysed by a hot filament) on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001320 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that involves both the chemical decomposition of a precursor gas and the vaporization of a solid source e.g. the growth of MgB2 involves both diborane gas and solid Mg."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0121742318"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001321 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a laser-heated substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001322 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, at less than atmospheric pressure, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001323 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors under ultrahigh vacuum (<10^{-6} Pa), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001324 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to volatile precursors (one of which is an organometallic compound) which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000011 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the conductance of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with high-frequency alternating current (>0.1 MHz)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.1.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000154 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure during photoelectron spectroscopy. Photons are directed at a sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons at 90° from the surface are recorded."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b816034a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001325 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, in the presence of a plasma (a partially ionised gas, containing free electrons), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit. The plasma enhances the rate of reaction on the substrate surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001326 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, in the presence of a microwave-induced plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons), which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit. The plasma enhances the rate of reaction on the substrate surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001327 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where the substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors which react or decompose in a plasma (a partially ionised gas, containing free electrons) and are then transferred to the surface to produce a deposit. The plasma enhances the rate of reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001328 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a rapidly heated substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001329 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of the settling of particles (atoms or molecules) from a gas or vapor onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in the growth of a new phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b208520h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001330 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis process where colloidal particles suspended in a liquid medium migrate under the influence of an electric field and are deposited on an electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001331 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which a film of solid metal is deposited from a solution of ions onto an electrically conducting surface (an electrode). Three electrodes are required (working, counter and reference) and when sufficient current is passed through the solution, metal ions are reduced at the working electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b900623K"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001332 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which a film of solid metal is deposited from a solution of ions onto an electrically conducting surface (an electrode). Three electrodes are required (working, counter and reference) and when sufficient current is passed through the solution, accompanied by irradiation with UV light, metal ions are reduced at the working electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1856174514"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001333 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which a film of solid metal is deposited from a solution of ions onto an electrically conducting surface. No external power source is required, but a reductant is added to the solution to initiate the reduction of the metal ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0415271754"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.12.009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001334 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A development method where the substrate is first immersed in a colloidal gold solution (containing negatively charged gold particles) at low pH. Gold subsequently deposits on any organic molecules containing postively charged groups at this pH. In the second step, the surface is treated with a solution containing silver acetate and hydroquinone which causes the reduction of silver ions, producing a silver deposit on the exisiting gold layer. multi-metal deposition is used to enhance latent fingermarks."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000154 ; owl:annotatedTarget "NPD"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.12.009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001335 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A development method where the substrate is first immersed in a colloidal gold solution (containing negatively charged gold particles) at low pH. Gold subsequently deposits on any organic molecules containing postively charged groups at this pH. In the second step, the surface is treated with another solution containing gold chloride and hydroxylamine which causes the reduction of gold ion, producing a further gold deposit on the exisiting gold layer. Single-metal deposition is used to enhance latent fingermarks."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001336 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or gaseous precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001337 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that consists of depositing alternating monolayers of two elements onto a substrate. The deposition is self-limiting and is completed when all available chemisorption sites are occupied. Film thickness is controlled by the number of precursor cycles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001338 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or gaseous precursors) of one substance, on a monocrystalline substrate of a different substance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001339 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or gaseous precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate of the same substance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001340 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from liquid or melt precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001341 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a molecular beam) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa). Molecular beam epitaxy is very slow, with a deposition rate of <1000 nm per hour."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001342 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a molecular beam of reactive gases) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001343 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a molecular beam of organometallic precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001344 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from a beam of evapourated metal particles) on a monocrystalline substrate under high vacuum (<10^{-8} Pa)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.1.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000155 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure during X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-rays are directed at a sample and diffraction patterns resulting from the emission of electrons are recorded."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001345 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing an amorphous film on a monocrystalline substrate, then heating the substrate to crystallise the film."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001345 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SPE"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001346 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film (from vapour-phase precursors) on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001347 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film, from vapour-phase precursors (in hydrogen or ammonia carrier gases), on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001348 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which consists of depositing a monocrystalline film, from organometallic vapour-phase precursors, on a monocrystalline substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001349 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a flow of precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001350 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where an aerosol containing precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/17/11/018"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001351 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a flow of carrier gas containing vaporised precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001352 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a flow of carrier gas (moving faster than the speed of sound) containing vaporised precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001353 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) containing precursors is projected onto a surface, resulting in a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000007"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:90190280031-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000156 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001354 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a pattern or ink layer is deposited on a substrate using a liquid dispensed through a microsized conical nozzle. The movement of the 'micropen' is controlled by a computer program."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la981593i"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001355 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a monomer is irradiated with UV light, causing cross-linking and the deposition of a polymer film on a substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001356 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where vaporized molecules or atoms condense on a surface, forming a thin layer. The process is purely physical; no chemical reaction occurs at the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001357 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where an electric arc is used to vaporize material from a cathode target. The vaporized material then condenses on a substrate, forming a thin film."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001358 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where an electron beam is used to decompose gaseous molecules leading to deposition of a solid on a nearby substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001359 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where an ion beam (e.g. Ga+) is used to decompose gaseous molecules leading to deposition on a nearby substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001360 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where the material to be deposited is heated until evaporation in a vacuum (<10^{-4} Pa) and eventually deposits as a thin film by condensing on a (cold) substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0763701920"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001361 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where the substrate is placed in a vacuum (<10^{-4} Pa) and a metal electrode (e.g. Au, Cr, Zn or Pt) is melted and evaporated by passing a current through it. When the metal atoms hit the (μch cooler) substrate they condense into nanoscale particles, forming a thin deposit on the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.01.012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001362 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A development technique where the substrate is placed in a vacuum (10^{-4} Pa) and two metal electrodes are melted and evaporated (sequentionally) by passing a current through them. When the metal atoms hit the (μch cooler) substrate they condense into nanoscale particles, forming a thin deposit on the surface. When vacuum metal deposition is used to enhance latent fingermarks on polymer surfaces, a Au layer is applied first, followed by a μch thicker Zn layer (which does not deposit on the fingermark ridges)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001363 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a high-power pulsed laser beam is focused (inside a vacuum chamber) onto a target of the desired composition. Material is then vaporized from the target ('ablation') and deposited as a thin film on a substrate facing the target."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000157 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by detecting the positions and intensities of X-rays, that have been generated in microstructural domain, as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001364 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with electrons or energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b817740f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001365 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Sputter deposition where the substrate is held in a barrel which is swung from side-to-side to ensure even deposition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001366 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Sputter deposition where a secondary ion beam is then used to remove any partially bound atoms from the substrate surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001367 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Sputter deposition where the energetic ions come from an external ion source, which generates a focused ion beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000158 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a powdered solid sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001368 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Sputter deposition where the ion source is a magnetron. The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001369 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Magnetron sputter deposition where the ionisation process uses extremely high power densities of the order of kW cm-2 in short pulses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001370 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) generated in a magnetron (a device that uses electrical and magnetic fields to generate heat) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate. The sign of the anode-cathode bias is varied at a high rate to avoid charge build-up on insulating targets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001371 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate. Ionisation of the neutral gas atoms requires a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) source to be generated by passing an electrical discharge through the chamber, with the target acting as the cathode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001372 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate. Ionisation of the neutral gas atoms requires an external plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) source, which generates an ion beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001373 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then react with a gas that is introduced into the chamber and the products deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001374 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a metal-containing precursor, dissolved in a solvent, is atomised and ignited. During combustion the flame is directed at the substrate resulting in the deposition of a thin layer of metal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "USPatent:4582731"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001375 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a solid material is dissolved in a supercritical fluid (at elevated pressure) which is forced through a small orifice into a region of relatively low pressure. This produces a molecular spray which is directed against a substrate where it deposits as a thin film."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001376 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any technique for depositing a thin film of material onto a substrate or onto previously deposited layers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0387462708"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001377 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for growing single crystals from an aqueous solution in an autoclave (a thick-walled steel vessel) at high temperature (400 °C) and pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000159 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a single crystal sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. Single crystal X-ray diffraction is used for protein crystallography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001378 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a liquid or vapor."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001379 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a vapour."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001380 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from a vapour, accelerated by a temperature gradient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001381 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from a vapour held at high pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001382 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a vapour which is applied as a series of high pressure pulses. This results in a multilayer structure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001383 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:402081332"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001384 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with polymer precursors."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001385 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, a liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:402081332"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001386 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of filling in the pores of a material (e.g. a ceramic) by reaction with, or deposition from, liquid silicon."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b513458g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001387 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for growing single crystals from an ionic liquid in an autoclave (a thick-walled steel vessel) at high temperature (400 °C) and pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05487"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000160 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any detection or measurement method where reciprocal space structure can be determined by measuring the change in direction or energy of incident particles or radiation scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001388 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a pattern to a material (a 'resist') by selective exposure to a radiation source (e.g. light or X-rays) or to a beam of charged particles. Upon irradiation, the material experiences a change in its physical properties. Excess material is then removed, by a liquid 'developer' or an etching process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0319083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001389 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a pattern to a material (a 'resist') by exposure to a radiation source (e.g. light or X-rays) or to a beam of charged particles through a mask composed of a close-packed colloidal array. Upon irradiation, the material experiences a change in its physical properties. Excess material is then removed, by a liquid 'developer' or an etching process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001390 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a microsized pattern to a material (a 'resist') by selective exposure to a radiation source (e.g. light or X-rays) or to a beam of charged particles. Upon irradiation, the material experiences a change in its physical properties which changes its response to a developer solution (making it either soluble or insoluble). The desired pattern is then obtained by removing any excess resist with the developer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001391 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a nanosized pattern to a material."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1116/1.588605"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001392 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A mould containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001393 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses an electrochemical reaction to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A superionic conductor (e.g. Ag2S) stamp containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is pressed onto a metal substrate. When a voltage is applied across the substrate and stamp, metal ions move from the substrate to the stamp leaving behind the complementary pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001394 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photosensitive resist (a polymer) is deposited on a silicon substrate by spin coating. A transparent stamp (e.g. quartz) containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist and a single laser pulse (XeCl excimer laser) is applied to melt the top layer of silicon. The molten silicon flows into the pattern then rapidly solidifies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001395 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a thermoplastic polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A mould containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist, whilst both the substrate and mould are heated to the glass transition temperature of the polymer. The resist is then cooled and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001396 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a thermoplastic polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A mould containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then held above the resist, whilst both the substrate and mould are heated to the glass transition temperature of the polymer. The resist is then cooled and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching. During the heat–cool cycle the initially flat polymer film self-assembles into periodic supramolecular pillar arrays."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001397 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of resist (a thermoplastic polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A stamp containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is placed on the substrate. A roller, heated to the glass transition temperature of the resist, is then used to press the stamp into the resist. The resist is cooled and any residual resist in the cast area is removed by an anisotropic etching process such as reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000161 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered alpha-particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001398 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation and cross-linking to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photosensitive resist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A transparent stamp (e.g. fused silica) containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist, which is exposed to UV light. Any unexposed areas of polymer are removed by reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001399 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses mechanical deformation and cross-linking to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photosensitive organosilicon resist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A transparent stamp (e.g. quartz) containing the desired (nanosized) pattern on its surface is then pressed into the resist, which is exposed to UV light. Any unexposed areas of polymer are removed by reactive ion etching."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824790243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001400 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of lithography where electrons or ions are used to generate pattern, which is transferred to a resist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824790243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001401 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (10–20 keV) is scanned across it in a patterned fashion. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The electron beam can be focused using either electric or magnetic fields."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9317(03)00164-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001402 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist') and a beam of electrons (1 keV) is scanned across it in a patterned fashion. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The electron beam can be focused using either electric or magnetic fields."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824790243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001403 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of moderately low energy electrons (2 keV) is scanned across a patterned mask (held up to 50 μm from the substrate surface). The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001404 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (100 keV) is scanned across a patterned mask. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The electron beam can be focused using either electric or magnetic fields."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824790243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001405 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (100 keV) is scanned across a patterned mask. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing'). The lens system used to focus the electron beam has a 4-times magnification and a 250 μm2 exposure field, and was developed by IBM and Nikon."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824790243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001406 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses electrons to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of electrons (100 keV) is scanned across an ultrathin (<150 nm thickness) low-atomic-number patterned mask. Many of the electrons are scattered by the mask, so the image is formed only by those electrons that pass through the membrane without scattering. The electrons induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824753747"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001407 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses ions to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a focused ion beam (75 keV He ions) is scanned across it in a patterned fashion. The ions induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.7.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000162 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered atoms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824753747"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001408 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique that uses ions to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a focused ion beam (75 keV He ions) is scanned across a patterned mask inducing chemical reactions in the resist. The desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1860944809"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001409 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. A transparent PDMS mask with the desired pattern (in relief) on its surface is placed in contact with the photoresist layer. UV light (300–460 nm) is then used to cross-link the polymer. Light passing through the stamp is modulated in the near-field by the relief of the mask such that the edges of the relief structures correspond to nulls in the intensity of the light. The polymer is cross-linked in the remaining areas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001410 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense (typically UV) light and a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001411 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to two different patterns of intense (typically UV) light using two different masks. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001413 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then immersed in a liquid with RI >1 (e.g. highly purified water) and exposed to a pattern of intense UV light. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001414 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV light generated by the interference of two or more coherent light sources. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001415 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV light generated by the interference of multiple coherent lasers. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la010655t"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001416 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. A reduced image of the desired pattern is then projected on the photoresist using a microscope and the substrate is exposed to intense (typically UV) light. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001417 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV light and a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001418 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. A mask ('photomask') with the desired pattern is then placed in contact with the substrate and both are exposed to intense UV light. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:8.5.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000012 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000163 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction and energy of scattered He atoms. The He atoms suffer energy loss upon scattering by colliding inelastically with surfaces leading to the absorption or emission of surface phonons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b703457a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001419 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. Shuttered pulses (30–100 ms) of mask-defined UV (365 nm) light are flashed into a continuous stream of resist inside a microchannel, leading to the formation of solid structures almost instantaneously."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001419 ; owl:annotatedTarget "CFL"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b821930c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001420 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. Shuttered pulses (30–100 ms) of mask-defined UV (365 nm) light are flashed into a stationery layer of monomer inside microchannel. Objects generated by this process are 'locked' by relief structures in the channel, before being flushed out. The process is then repeated in a cyclic manner."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001421 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense UV (240 nm) light and a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001422 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of photoresist (a polymer) is deposited on the substrate by spin coating. The photoresist-coated substrate is then heated to drive off excess solvent ('soft-baked', 'prebaked', 'post-application baked', PAB), typically at 90–100 °C. The photoresist is then exposed to a pattern of intense EUV (13.5 nm) light in a vacuum. A post-exposure bake (PEB) at 120–180 °C is performed before immersing the substrate in a 'developer' which removes excess photoresist. Positive photoresist becomes soluble in the developer when exposed; negative photoresist becomes insoluble in the developer. Finally the substrate is baked again ('hard-baked') to solidify the remaining photoresist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b703457a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001423 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method that uses light to transfer a pattern to a substrate. Shuttered pulses (30–100 ms) of mask-defined UV (365 nm) light are flashed into a stationery layer of monomer, which is sandwiched inside a microchannel before being flushed out. The process is then repeated in a cyclic manner."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025754l"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001424 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which uses light and a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) to transfer a pattern to a substrate. A solution of an alkanethiol is deposited on the substrate, forming a SAM. UV light (244 nm) from a scanning near-field optical microscope (aperture size = 50 nm) is then used to oxidise the SAM in certain areas. Either the oxidised areas of the SAM, or the gold corresponding to those areas, is then removed by etching."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001424 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SNP"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001425 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique which uses elastomeric stamps, moulds, and conformable photomasks prepared from liquid polymer precursors."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001426 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique which uses elastomeric stamps, molds, and conformable photomasks prepared from multiple liquid polymer precursors."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000401"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000666"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.2.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000164 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is scattered by a surface and the energy and position of the scattered electrons is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001427 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The polymer material (in liquid form) hardens or sets inside the mould, adopting its shape."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001428 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The plastic is heated and shaped into a tube then a pressurized gas, usually air, is used to expand the plastic and press it against the mould."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001429 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The pre-heated material is first placed in an open, heated mould which is then closed before pressure is applied to it. The applied pressure forces the softened polymer to adopt the shape of the mould."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001430 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The plastic is fed into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mould where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the mould."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001431 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The polymer material (in liquid form) is injected into a mould using a small diameter piston and then allowed to harden or set inside the mould, adopting its shape."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001432 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using multiple microsized rigid frames or models called 'moulds'. The polymer material (in liquid form) is injected into a mould using a small diameter piston and then allowed to harden or set inside the mould, adopting its shape."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "SBN:0849380804"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001433 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is brought into contact with a rigid substrate, forming microchannels. The polymer material (in fluid form) fills these microchannels by capillary action. The polymer material is then cooled or cross-linked."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001434 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is wetted with a thin layer of solvent. When the polymer is brought into contact with the mould, the top layer of polymer dissolves and expands, filling the mould. The solvent is then allowed to evaporate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001435 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The plastic is placed in a heated mould, which is slowly rotated causing the melted plastic to flow into to the mould and stick to its walls."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001436 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is filled with a prepolymer then the whole assembly is transferred to a flat substrate where the prepolymer is cross-linked and the mould removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000165 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is scattered by a sample supported on a nano-sized wire (such as a carbon nanotube) and the energy loss the electrons suffer upon scattering is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001436 ; owl:annotatedTarget "TM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001437 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is filled with a prepolymer then the whole assembly is transferred to a flat substrate where the prepolymer is cross-linked and the mould removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001438 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a nanosized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. The mould is filled with a prepolymer then the whole assembly is transferred to a flat substrate where the prepolymer is cross-linked and the mould removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001439 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer materials using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. A mould is cast from the object to be replicated. This mould is then filled with a prepolymer, which is cross-linked and the resulting polymer is peeled off the mould. Using a mould, rather than the object itself, allows multiple copies to be made without damaging the original."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001440 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for transferring a pattern to a gold surface. A PDMS stamp is coated in an alkanethiol and then brought into contact with a gold surface. Thiol from the wet region generates patterned features of SAMs on the gold surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/cm062988n"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001441 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable polymer material using a microsized rigid frame or model called a 'mould'. A PDMS mould is etched with a fluoride-containing substance (breaking Si–O bonds at the surface). The fresh PDMS surface then reacts with a prepolymer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001442 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique which uses X-rays to transfer a pattern to a substrate. The substrate is coated with a film (or 'resist) and a beam of X-rays is scanned across a patterned mask. The mask consists of an X-ray absorber (e.g. Au) on a membrane that is transparent to X-rays (e.g. SiC). The X-rays induce chemical reactions in the resist and the desired pattern is obtained by selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ('developing')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001442 ; owl:annotatedTarget "XL"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001443 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which the reaction outcome is determined by the use of mechanical constraints to direct reactive molecules to specific molecular sites."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001444 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000402"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03525"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000166 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered visible light. Light is scattered by the electrons surrounding the atomic nuclei in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001445 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of biomass-derived oxygenated compounds (e.g. glycerol) in aqueous solution at low temperature in the presence of a platinum catalyst to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001446 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics) in the presence of a catalyst and under a high pressure of H2 gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b810851j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001447 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics) in the presence of a metal catalyst and under a high pressure of H2 gas. An electric current is used to heat the catalyst."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001448 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process in which the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon is rearranged to alter its properties (e.g. its combustion characteristics) by exposing the hydrocarbons to high pressures and temperatures."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001449 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen and carbon dioxide at 950–1100 °C to form syngas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001449 ; owl:annotatedTarget "ATR"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001450 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of hydrocarbons with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001450 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SR"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001451 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of hydrocarbons with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527320954"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001452 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of methanol with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType "EXACT"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty chmo:non-mining_synonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000166 ; owl:annotatedTarget "LS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001453 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of natural gas with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46922-7_3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001454 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of natural gas or syngas with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen. The nickel catalyst is then oxidised with air and finally reduced back to the metal using more hydrocarbon gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001455 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of ethanol with steam at high temperature (700–1000 °C) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, in order to produce hydrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001456 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique where a scanning probe microscope is used to pattern surfaces either constructively (by depositing a substance) or destructively (by etching a pattern in a surface)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b813249f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001457 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where an atomic force microscope is used to pattern surfaces with molecules or particles. An AFM tip is coated with a chemical compound or biomolecule and put in contact with a substrate, where transfer takes place."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001458 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for growing single crystals from a non-aqueous solution in an autoclave (a thick-walled steel vessel) at high temperature (400 °C) and pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b513441m"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001459 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method which relies on the use of reversible noncovalent bonding interactions between molecular building blocks in order to preorganise them into a certain relative geometry as a prelude to covalent bond formation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779101801"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001460 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Reversal of coagulation or flocculation, i.e., the dispersion of aggregates to form a colloidally stable suspension or emulsion"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0716719207"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001462 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solution that contains a conjugate acid–base pair in equilibria and hence resists changes to its pH near the pK value of the acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001463 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by a boric acid–borate anion equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471705160"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000167 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the size distribution of a sample of small particles in solution by illuminating the sample with a light source (usually a laser) and measuring the time-dependent fluctuations in the intensity of the scattered light caused by Brownian motion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001464 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any time-dependent change of the properties of a precipitate e.g. loss of water or growth of crystals as a result of prolonged heat treatment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001465 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A heat treatment that alters the microstructure of a material causing changes in its properties such as strength and hardness"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001466 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The conversion of a vaporized sample into atomic components."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001467 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The heating of a sample to high temperatures in air or oxygen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001468 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process in which a metal oxide is reduced in the presence of carbon or a carbon-containing compound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001469 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process in which a ceramic precursor is converted into a ceramic."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001470 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The application of a thin cover to a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001471 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The application of a thin cover to sample by immersing it in a tank containing coating material, allowing it to remain there for a certain 'dwell time', removing the piece from the tank ('withdrawal'), and allowing it to drain."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001472 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A coating method for applying a thin (<1 μm thickness) cover to flat substrates where an excess amount of coating solution (in a volatile solvent) is placed on the substrate, which is then rotated at high speed (8000 rpm) for approximately 30 s in order to spread the solution by centripetal force. The solvent then evaporates, leaving a thin film."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001473 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An exothermic chemical reaction between a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) and an oxidant (usually oxygen) which is sometimes accompanied by the production of light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000168 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered visible light at a number of different angles, none of which are close to the angle of incidence of the light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001474 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of thermal energy from a sample to its surrounding environment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001475 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for cooling atoms by directing two laser beams (with energy just below an electronic transition) at the sample from opposite directions. Scattering of the laser photons by the atoms in the sample reduces their kinetic energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001476 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of allowing a sample (a glass or polymer) at its melting point to cool at a controlled rate in order to cause changes in morphology or properties."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000214"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01434"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001477 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The formation of a crystalline solid from a solution, melt vapour, or a different solid phase, generally by lowering the temperature or by evaporation of a solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/a801863d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001478 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The simultaneous crystallisation of two different substances or two different structural elements of the same substance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001479 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The stepwise crystallisation of two or more different substances induced by changes in concentration or temperature. The sample is mixed with a solvent, heated, and then gradually cooled so that, as each of its constituent components crystallises, it can be removed in its pure form from the solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001480 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chemical process in which a prepolymer or polymer is converted into a polymer of higher molar mass and then into a network."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001481 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon irradiation with an electron beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001482 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon irradiation with light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000059"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72865-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000169 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001483 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon application of heat."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001484 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of impurities and elimination of pores from a xerogel (a gel that has been dried with unhindered shrinkage)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001485 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transformation of a chemical compound (the 'educt') into another similar compound (the 'derivative') by altering one or more of its functional groups. Derivatisation is generally perfomed to alter reactivity or change a physical property such as solubility, boiling point, melting point, thermal stability etc."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001486 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transformation of a chemical compound (the 'educt') following column chromatography into another similar compound (the 'derivative') by altering one or more of its functional groups. Derviatisation is generally perfomed to alter reactivity or change a physical property such as solubility, boiling point, melting point, thermal stability etc."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01547"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001487 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The breakdown of a single phase into two or more phases by heating or treatment with acid, alkali or enzymes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001488 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The breakdown of a single entity (normal molecule, reaction intermediate, etc.) into two or more fragments"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001489 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decomposition of a sample into liquid form by treatment with enzymes or strong acids or alkalis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01335-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001490 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decomposition of a sample by the addition of liquid reagents in order to solubilise it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:10.3.4.9.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001491 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decomposition of a sample in strong acids such as nitric, sulfuric or perchloric acid in order to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:10.3.4.9.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001492 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decomposition of a sample in strong acids such as nitric, sulfuric or perchloric acid in a sealed vessel (lined with PTFE), under high pressure and high temperature, in order to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000170 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light which has been passed through an inferometer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:hib"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001493 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decompositon of a sample in strong alkalis (e.g. NaOH) to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001494 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decomposition of sample by an enzyme to obtain the sample in liquid form."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04411"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001495 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decomposition of only part of a sample by the addition of liquid reagents to solubilise it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001496 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The assisted solubilisation of a sample by the application of radiation in the 1-1000 mm region."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01335-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001497 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The decomposition of a sample by placing it in an organic matrix and irradiating the matrix with radiation in the range 200-435 nm (indirectly, using a mirror). OH radicals generated from the matrix react with the sample, degrading it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:10.3.4.9.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001498 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The conversion of a high-molecular-mass species into a lower-molecular-mass species using an enzyme."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05869"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001499 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A clustering reaction in a homogeneous, supersaturated solution (solid or liquid) which is unstable against infinitesimal fluctuations in density or composition. The solution therefore separates spontaneously into two phases, starting with small fluctuations and proceeding with a decrease in the Gibbs energy without a nucleation barrier."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001500 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The separation of a chemical compound into elements or smaller compounds by heating it to a high temperature (approx. 1000 °C)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001501 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The conversion of carbonaceous materials (e.g. such as coal, petroleum, biofuel, or biomass) into CO and H2 by heating with a controlled amount of oxygen and/or steam. The resulting gas mixture is called a 'syngas'."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04961"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001502 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy. The term pyrolysis generally refers to heating in an inert environment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849389097"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000171 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the structure of a liquid sample by measuring the change in direction or energy of hyper-Rayleigh scattered visible light (scattering where photons from the incident laser–-with frequency –-are scattered into photons of the second harmonic–-photons with frequency 2)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00336"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001503 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The characterisation, in an inert atmosphere, of a material or a chemical process by a chemical degradation reaction induced by thermal energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001504 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in the presence of a catalyst."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001505 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by a fast rate of temperature increase (10,000 K/s)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001506 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of different fractions of the same sample by heating at different temperatures for different times."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02561"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001507 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by passing a carrier gas (H2, O2, N2 etc.) over the sample in a heated furnace."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001508 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in which the reactor is located within the ion source of a mass spectrometer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001509 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy during which the temperature is held constant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527303022"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001510 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used to synthesize ultrafine powders by heating a mixture of reactant vapour and inert gas with a laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:ar"^^xsd:string, "obi:bp"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000417 ; owl:annotatedTarget "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:8.5.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000013 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured whilst the current is held at a constant value."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000171 ; owl:annotatedTarget "HRS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001511 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in which the products of a reaction are trapped before analysis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001512 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in the presence of an oxidative atmosphere."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001513 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy during which the pressure of the volatile pyrolysates is recorded."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001514 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy in the presence of an reductive atmosphere."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001515 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The repeated chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy under the same conditions of time, temperature etc."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001516 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by spraying it, as a liquid mixture, onto a heated substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "USPatent:5780518"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001517 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample caused by heating it, as a vapour, with steam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001518 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample by thermal energy where the temperature is raised in a stepwise manner and the pyrolysates are recorded between each step."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001519 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The chemical degradation of a sample (usually an organic material) by heating it in a vacuum in order to decrease its boiling point and avoid adverse chemical reactions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06326"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001520 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The uncatalysed cleavage of one or more covalent bonds resulting from exposure of a compound to a raised temperature, or a process in which such cleavage is an essential part."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000172 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, where the wavelength of the incident light does not correspond to any absorption bands in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02420"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001521 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The reaction of a molecule by exposing it to a short thermal shock at high temperature, usually in the gas phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001522 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001523 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The selective separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion across a semipermeable membrane under the influence of an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001524 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion across a semipermeable membrane. The membrane is attached to a small probe (<10 μm diameter) which is inserted into the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001525 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The distribution of particles of one phase in a continuous phase of a different nature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01174"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001526 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sample preparation method where solid particles are dispersed in a liquid phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00055-2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001527 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for the preparation and extraction of solid and viscous samples. The sample is blended with a bonded-phase solid support (such as silica) using a glass pestle to obtain a semi-dry material. The blended sample is then packed into a cartridge and eluted."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001528 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The disassembly of an object to determine its internal structure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001529 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The disassembly of a small part of an object (<10 μm diameter) to determine its internal structure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000173 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, where the wavelength of the incident light corresponds to an energy which is near to an absorption band in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001530 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of dissection where a laser is coupled to a microscope and focused onto a biological sample (e.g. tissue) on the slide."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001531 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for isolating specific cells of interest from microscopic regions of tissue using a microscope coupled to a UV laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001532 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001533 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. Distillation is completed before more sample mixture is added."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001534 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. The distillation is ongoing with sample mixture being continuously added."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001535 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating two components of very similar boiling point from a mixture. A third, miscible and high-boiling-point solvent is added to the mixture which causes a change in the volatilities of the components. These components are then vaporised by the application of heat and cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001536 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. As the sample mixture to be purified is heated, its vapours rise into a condenser where they are cooled by water. The vapours stick to the inside surface of the condenser where they continue to be heated until they vaporise again."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001537 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating a lower-boiling-point product from its reactants in a reaction mixture. The product is vaporised by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001538 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat and then immediately cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. This method can only be used to separate mixtures where the components differ widely in boiling point (by approx. 25°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001539 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporised by bubbling steam through it and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b101827m"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000174 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, where the wavelength of the incident light corresponds to an absorption band in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001540 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a high-boiling-point sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat at low pressure and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001541 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a high-boiling-point sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat at low pressure and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. The vacuum is replaced by an inert gas once the distillation is complete."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001542 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a high-boiling-point sample mixture are vaporised by the application of heat at low pressure (< 0.01 Torr) and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001543 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture under reduced pressure. As the sample mixture to be purified is heated, its vapours rise a short distance into a vertical condenser where they are cooled by water. This technique is used for compounds which are unstable at high temperatures because it allows a lower boiling temperature to be used."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001544 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The controlled dropwise release of a liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001545 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The dropwise release of a liquid using a focused acoustic beam to eject a controlled droplet from an open pool of liquid. When the acoustic beam strikes the liquid surface, the pressure causes the fluid to rise up and a droplet breaks off."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/17/5/027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001546 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The dispensing of droplets from an electrode surface after an applied voltage has been removed. Periodic bumps along the length of the electrodes promote droplet formation by establishing an initial, static perturbation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001547 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The dispensing of droplets by applying a pattern of piezoelectric acceleration and deceleration to the droplets such that inertial force can overcome adhesion force, resulting in droplet detachment from the device."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.11.015"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001548 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The dispensing of droplets between two electrodes by applying an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001549 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing a solvent from a substance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000175 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of Rayleigh scattered visible light, as a function of time, where the wavelength of the incident light corresponds to an absorption band in the scattering molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001549 ; owl:annotatedTarget "drying"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001550 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample by the application of radio frequency (3 Hz to 300 GHz) or microwave (1–1000 mm) radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001551 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample by the application of heated air."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001552 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample by applying it as a thin layer to the surface of a heated drum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001553 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample without passing through the liquid–gas boundary. The sample is frozen at liquid nitrogen temperature (-80 °C) then the surrounding pressure is reduced to allow the water in the sample to sublime."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001554 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample by heating in an oven."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001555 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of water from a liquid sample by pumping it through an atomiser (to produce a spray of fine droplets) then passing a hot gas (e.g. air or N2) through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001556 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample without passing through the liquid–gas boundary, by immersion in a supercritical fluid and de-pressurisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001557 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of water from a sample by placing it under reduced pressure. This allows water to evaporate from (heat-sensitive) samples at a lower temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001558 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of chemically removing a thin layer from a sample surface, usually to leave behind a pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000176 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure where a grating created by the interference of two laser beams is written into a sample and a further laser beam is Rayleigh scattered by the grating. The change in direction or energy of the light and the temporal evolution of the scattered beam are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001559 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by sputtering or dissolving using reactive ions or a vapour-phase etchant"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001560 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001561 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of creating deep holes and trenches in a sample surface using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals) alternating with the deposition of a chemically inert passivation layer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001562 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of creating deep holes and trenches in a silicon surface using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-usually SF6–-containing free electrons and radicals) alternating with the deposition of a chemically inert passivation layer (e.g. C4F8)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001563 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of creating deep holes and trenches in a sample surface (cooled to -110 °C) using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals) alternating with the deposition of a chemically inert passivation layer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001564 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing the unprotected areas of a surface by placing it inside an electrochemical etching solution in the presence of an electric current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001565 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing the unprotected areas of a silicon surface by placing it inside an electrochemical etching solution (KOH, HF or TMAH) in the presence of an electric current. When the silicon substrate is in contact with a noble metal (Au or Cr) a Galvanic cell is formed and the silicon is oxidized."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001566 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A patterning process which involves using a focused Ga+ beam to cut trenches into substrates."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001567 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of generating a pattern in a photosensitive sample by irradiating it with UV light. After exposure, the plate is 'developed' by washing away the unexposed resist."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05895"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001568 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by bombarding it with energetic ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b810860a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000177 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure where a grating created by the interference of two laser beams is written into a sample which contains a small amount of dye. The intensity grating is converted into a temperature grating which, in turn, causes a concentration grating by thermal diffusion. A further laser beam is Rayleigh scattered by the grating and the change in direction or energy of the light and the temporal evolution of the scattered beam are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001569 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by bombarding it with high-energy or highly charged heavy ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001570 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface by bombarding it with high-energy or highly charged heavy ions. When the multiply charged ions recombine on the sample surface their potential energy is liberated, accelerating the process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001571 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of using strong acids/alkalis to cut into the unprotected parts of a surface (e.g. metal or silicon) to create a pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001572 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of using strong acids/alkalis to remove a thin layer of the unprotected parts of a sample surface (e.g. metal or silicon) to create a pattern. Anisotropic etching occurs when different etch rates are observed in different directions in the sample (e.g. for different crystal faces)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02227"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001574 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The physical process by which a liquid substance is converted to a gas or vapour. This may occur at or below the normal boiling point of the liquid (the temperature at which a liquid boils at 1 atmosphere pressure) and the process is endothermic."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001575 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The evaporation of solvent from a sample by placing it a centrifuge and spinning it rapidly."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001576 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample by applying heat and lowering the pressure above the sample whilst rotating it at 10–300 rpm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.4.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001577 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of a solute from a liquid phase to another immiscible or partially-miscible liquid phase in contact with it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.4.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001578 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of two solutes from a liquid phase to a (low-polarity) organic liquid phase in contact with it. The solutes form mixed-species aggregates in the organic phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001579 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b810860a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000178 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure where a grating created by the interference of infrared laser beams is written into a sample which contains a small amount of dye. The intensity grating is converted into a temperature grating which, in turn, causes a concentration grating by thermal diffusion. A further infrared laser beam is Rayleigh scattered by the grating and the change in direction or energy of the light and the temporal evolution of the scattered beam are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471328456"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001580 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating, and removing analytes from the headspace in a carrier gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471328456"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001581 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating. Once the concentration of the analyte in the headspace is in equilibrium with the concentration in the sample matrix, the headspace is removed. The process is repeated multiple times, allowing the new equilibrium to form at each stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471328456"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001582 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a solid or liquid matrix to the vapour phase by heating. Once the concentration of the analyte in the headspace is in equilibrium with the concentration in the sample matrix, the headspace is removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001582 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SHE"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001583 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a stationary phase (e.g. silica particles)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001583 ; owl:annotatedTarget "LSE"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001583 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SPE"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001584 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the (polar) liquid sample through a (non-polar) stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001585 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the (non-polar) liquid sample through a (polar) stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001586 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a small fibre containing a stationary phase bonded to a silica needle (<10 μm diameter)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000254"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000179 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of visible light scattered at a small angle (0.1–10°) to the incident light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0444505113"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001587 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a small fused-silica capillary."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac0109523"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001588 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a small sol–gel-coated fused-silica capillary."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001589 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by exposing a small fibre containing a stationary phase bonded to a silica needle (<10 μm diameter) to the headspace above the liquid sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.73"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001590 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by passing the liquid sample through a stationary phase (1 mg) packed into a microlitre syringe."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001591 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a liquid to a solid phase by attaching a stationary phase to a stir bar which moves throughout the liquid sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001592 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for extracting biological molecules from a biological sample by functionalising a magnetic bead (0.001–200 μm diameter) with a molecule specific to the target molecule (e.g. complementary DNA or a specific antibody) and placing it in the sample solution. The bead is removed from the solution using a magnetized source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001592 ; owl:annotatedTarget "MS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001593 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a nonporous membrane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b202960j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001594 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a non-porous non-polar polymer membrane. The membrane first extracts the analytes from their matrix, and these are subsequently trapped on a polymeric trap with a porous sorbent using a carrier gas stream."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000180 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the total or time-averaged scattering intensity of scattered visible light as a function of angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001595 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a nonporous sillicon rubber membrane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001596 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a non-porous liquid membrane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50043a017"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001597 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An analytical process that sequentially chemically leaches metals from soils, sludges or sediments."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.4.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001598 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to an appropriate liquid phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.4.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001599 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A flotation process in which the material of interest, adsorbed on the surface of gas bubbles in a liquid, is collected on an upper layer of immiscible liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.4.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a dissolved substance from one liquid phase to another (immiscible or partially miscible) liquid phase in contact with it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b901007f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a non-ionic surfactant from one liquid phase to another by heating. As the temperature of the solution rises, the surfactant molecules form micelles, if the temperature increases above the cloud point (CPT) the micelles become dehydrated and aggregate. This leads to macroscopic phase separation of the solution into a surfactant-rich phase and a solvent phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a microlitre amount of a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac035437e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001603 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a dissolved substance from one liquid phase to another (immiscible or partially miscible) liquid phase in contact with it. A microdrop of organic solvent (8 μL), is suspended from the end of Teflon rod immersed in a stirred aqueous solution of the sample. The sample solution is stirred until equilibrium is reached, after which, the drop is retracted into the Teflon rod."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00077-1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001604 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a dissolved substance from one liquid phase to another (immiscible or partially miscible) liquid phase in contact with it using solvents at elevated temperature (50–200 °C) and pressure (7–20 MPa)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000786"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000014 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the time-dependence of the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured whilst the current is held at a constant value."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824719948"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000181 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and the intensity of the scattering is given by the scattering vector Q = (4/)sin(pi/2)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN: 0824705092"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001605 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of a solute from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (organic) phase (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a porous hydrophobic membrane the pores of which are filled with the same acceptor phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/a808582j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001606 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to an appropriate liquid phase, during which the sample and solvent are kept in contact in a mechanical shaker."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001607 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring the soluble components of a solid to the liquid phase using a solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01335-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001608 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring the organic components of a solid to an organic liquid phase. The process is accelerated by directing radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) at the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001609 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring the partially soluble components of a solid to the liquid phase using a Soxhlet extractor. The solid is placed in a filter paper thimble which is then placed into the main chamber of the Soxhlet extractor. The solvent (heated to reflux) travels into the main chamber and the partially soluble components are slowly tranferred to the solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.2.7.7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001610 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to a liquid phase using a supercritical fluid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001611 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to an appropriate liquid phase, assisted by sound waves (>20 KHz in frequency) that propagate through the liquid media."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.2.7.7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001612 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix to another where the amount of reagent used is lower than that dictated by stoichiometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001613 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001614 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die at room temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000182 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and phase is conserved."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001615 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die at elevated temperatures (up to 2000 °C)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001616 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die in the presence of a pressurised fluid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001617 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die at a temperature that is above room temperature, but below the recrystallisation temperature of the material (400–900 °C)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001618 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create polymer fibers using a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) to form multiple continuous filaments."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001619 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create polymer fibers. Polymer dissolved in a solvent is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) and the solvent is removed from the polymer fibres by evaporation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001620 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to created very fine (μm or nm scale) fibres from a liquid. A high voltage is applied to a droplet of the liquid sample which is drawn out into fibres and cooled in air."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001621 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create polymer fibers. Polymer in a gel state is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head). The fibres are then air dried and cooled in a liquid bath."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001622 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create polymer fibers. Molten polymer is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) and cooled to form multiple continuous filaments."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001623 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create polymer fibers. Polymer dissolved in a solvent is forced through a spinneret (a multi-pored device similar to a shower head) into a chemical bath which causes the polymer to precipitate as it emerges."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02337"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001624 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process in which cells (microorganisms, plant or animal cells) are cultured in a bioreactor in a liquid or solid medium to convert organic substances into biomass (growth) or into products."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000183 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and retain all of their kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001625 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of dividing up a sample mixture into smaller quantities according to their physical (e.g. size, solubility) or chemical (e.g. bonding, reactivity) properties."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001626 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any separation technique based on the application of a field perpendicular to a flow stream in a narrow channel."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001627 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying an electric field perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of electrophoretic mobility."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001628 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying an alternating electric field perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of electrophoretic mobility."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001629 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying a carrier liquid flow perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is then passed through the channel and the particles elute in order of decreasing diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00807-X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001630 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating small particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel such that the Earth's gravitational field is perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is then passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of particle size."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001631 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel, such that the Earth's gravitational field is perpendicular to the channel, and varying the ionic strength of the solution or Hamaker constant/surface potential of the particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac050611f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001632 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying a magnetic electric field perpendicular to the channel. A carrier liquid is passed through the channel and the particles are separated on the basis of magnetic susceptibility."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001633 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel within a centrifuge such that the centripetal force is applied perpendicular to the flow stream (driving the particles towards the walls of the channel). A carrier liquid is then passed through the channel removing the smallest particles first."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001634 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating large (= channel width) particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel. Normally particles migrate towards the walls of the channel but large particles are unable to approach the walls and when a carrier liquid is passed through the channel, these particles are removed first."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9056993003"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000184 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons at small angles (corresponding to a scattering vector Q = (4/)sin(\\pi/2) = 0.005–0.2 inverse degrees)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001635 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating polymer particles from solution by placing the sample in a narrow channel and heating one end, whilst cooling the other. The polymer particles migrate towards the cooler plate and are then removed with a carrier liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02468"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001636 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separation in which a component of the bulk liquid is preferentially adsorbed at the liquid–vapour interface and is removed by foaming."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001637 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of enriching a solution by partially freezing it and removing frozen material that contains less of the dissolved material than the remaining solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001638 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for separating proteins from plasma by changing the conditions (e.g. temperature or acidity) of the plasma, causing precipitation of the proteins, which can then be removed by centrifugation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001639 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for separating proteins from plasma by changing the conditions of the plasma by simultaneous cooling and addition of alcohol. This causes precipitation of the proteins, which can then be removed by centrifugation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02388"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001640 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of segregation of phases; the separation of suspended solids from a liquid or gas, usually by forcing a carrier gas or liquid through a porous medium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.MT06887"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001641 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pressure-driven membrane-based separation process in which particles and dissolved macromolecules larger than 0.1 micrometre are rejected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001642 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pressure-driven membrane-based separation process in which particles and dissolved macromolecules larger 200 Da are rejected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001643 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation process which involves using pressure to force a solution through a membrane, retaining the solute on one side and allowing the pure solvent to pass to the other side. (This is the reverse of the normal osmosis process, which is the natural movement of solvent from an area of low solute concentration, through a membrane, to an area of high solute concentration.)"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001644 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The separation of a solid phase from a liquid phase by passing the sample through a porous medium under pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000185 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of neutrons scattered at low angles. The incident neutron beam strikes the sample under a small angle close to the critical angle of total external neutron reflection."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.U06548"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001645 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation process whereby a solution containing a solute of molecular size significantly greater than that of the solvent molecule is removed from the solvent by the application of hydraulic pressure which forces only the solvent to flow through a suitable membrane, usually having a pore size in the range 0.001–0.1 μm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001646 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The formation of a gel or solidification of a gelatin solution caused by a change in conditions (such as temperature or pH)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001647 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The formation of a gel from a solution by electrochemical oxidation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001648 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The formation of a gel from a solution by irradiation with light from the visible region (400–800 nm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9710185"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001649 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The formation of a gel from a solution by altering the pH of the solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja050809h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001650 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The formation of a gel from a solution by the application of ultrasound (sound waves >20 kHz frequency)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001651 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The formation of a gel from a solution by heating."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03928"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001652 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by attribution (friction), impact or cutting."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001653 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by attribution (friction), impact or cutting in the presence of a small amount of solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824798422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001654 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by grinding with one or more inert balls (ceramic, flint, or stainless steel, 2–8 mm diameter) rotating around a horizontal axis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000186 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons at ultra-small angles (corresponding to Q = 0.000003–0.01 inverse degrees)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824798422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001655 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by grinding with one or more inert balls (ceramic, flint or stainless steel, 2–8 mm diameter) rotating at high speed around a horizontal axis. A high-speed agitator is used to increase the speed of the balls."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001656 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by grinding with one or more inert balls (ceramic, flint or stainless steel, 2–8 mm diameter) rotating at high speed (up to 650 rpm) around a horizontal axis. A high-speed agitator is used to increase the speed of the balls which are held in vacuum or in an inert gas (e.g. Ar)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:10.3.4.9.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001657 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The mechanical reduction of the particle size of a solid sample by attribution (friction), impact or cutting in the presence of a small amount of liquid (which is not a solvent for the solid)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001658 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by removing electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001659 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001659 ; owl:annotatedTarget "ESI"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/c005327a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001660 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field are directed at the sample surface. The droplets form a thin film on the sample surface, dissolving the analyte of interest."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2243"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001661 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where neutral molecules are desorbed from the sample (usually biological) using a nitrogen laser and then ionised by collision with charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001662 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where neutral molecules are desorbed from the sample (usually biological and held in an organic acid matrix) using a nitrogen laser and then ionised by collision with charged solvent droplets which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001130"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1982.180200207"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000187 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons at wide angles (corresponding to Q >1 inverse degrees)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001663 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where a neutral sample, in the form of a gas or aerosol flow, is ionised by directing it into a plume of charged droplets, generated by forcing a solution of pure solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 μL min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac071181r"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001664 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample is vaporised using a high-energy pulsed laser and then ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001665 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any ionisation method when the sample is ionised in a plasma–-a partially ionised gas (such as Ar) containing free electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b903382c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001666 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) is directed onto the sample surface causing desorption of sample molecules from the surface and subsequent ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001667 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method when the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge under reduced pressure between two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001668 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method when the sample is ionised, at atmospheric pressure, in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01026"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001669 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001670 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method in which a corona discharge is used to direct a liquid spray (composed of an inert, high velocity gas and solvent ions) onto the sample surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2007.07.027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001671 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method when the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an alternating voltage across a dielectric layer between two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b811090e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000188 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample and phase is not conserved."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b613200f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001672 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample is ionised by a corona discharge within a He atmosphere."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001673 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of pressing a powder under a gas or liquid so that pressure is transmitted equally in all directions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001674 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of pressing a powder under a gas or liquid at elevated temperatures so that pressure is transmitted equally in all directions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:35209"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001675 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of attaching a label onto a substance. Labels are molecular entities that facilitate the detection (through fluorescence, radioactivity, etc.) of the species to which they are attached."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001676 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of covalently attaching a chemically-reactive derivative of a fluorophore to another molecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001677 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The substitution of an atom or an ion (present in the form of its stable isotope) by an isotope of the same element."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001678 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms in a molecule with deuterium atoms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001679 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The substitution of an atom or an ion (present in the form of its stable isotope) by a radioactive isotope of the same element."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001680 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of covalently attaching a phosphorescent molecule to another molecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.4.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001681 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The dissolution of material from a solid phase into a liquid in which it is not wholly soluble."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000188 ; owl:annotatedTarget "INS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001682 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of heating a substance to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0387462708"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001683 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The melting of a material within a frozen shell of the same substance. This technique is used for materials which are very corrosive when molten e.g. cubic zirconia."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0387462708"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001684 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The melting of a material by high-frequency induction within a frozen shell of the same substance. This technique is used for materials which are very corrosive when molten e.g. cubic zirconia."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03945"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001685 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The combining of components, particles or layers into a more homogeneous state. The mixing may be achieved manually or mechanically by shifting the material with stirrers or pumps or by revolving or shaking the container. The process μst not permit segregation of particles of different size or properties. Homogeneity may be considered to have been achieved in a practical sense when the sampling error of the processed portion is negligible compared to the total error of the measurement system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001686 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The growth of larger crystals from those of smaller size, which have a higher solubility than the larger ones."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04595"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001687 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The photochemical transformation of a molecule into lower molecular weight fragments, usually in an oxidation process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04795"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001688 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') from a liquid solution in which the material is present in amounts greater than its solubility in the liquid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2003.08.013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001689 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The selective sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') from a liquid sample containing a ligand and a target protein. The precipitate evolves after the application of a suitable stimulus (e.g. Ca2+ or Ba2+)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01339"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001690 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The simultaneous precipitation of a normally soluble component with a macro-component from the same solution by the formation of mixed crystals, by adsorption, occlusion or mechanical entrapment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001691 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate'), consisting of an antigen–specific antibody complex, from solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000189 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, phase is not conserved and the neutrons retain all of their kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001692 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate'), consisting of a specific protein–antibody complex, from a solution containing many different proteins."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001693 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') consisting of a protein–specific antibody complex (where the protein is attached to a arger protein complex) from solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001694 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') consisting of a protein–specific antibody complex (where the protein is attached to a protein–DNA complex) from solution. This method is used to determine the location of DNA binding sites on the genome for particular proteins of interest."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001695 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') consisting of a protein–specific antibody complex (where the protein is part of a protein–RNA complex) from solution. This method is used to determine the location of RNA binding sites for particular proteins of interest."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001696 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The subsequent precipitation of a chemically different species upon the surface of an initial precipitate usually, but not necessarily, including a common ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:9.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001697 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The planned repetition of a precipitation to remove impurities from a precipitate or improve its stoichiometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05112"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001698 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The cleavage of one or more bonds resulting from exposure to high-energy radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00534"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001699 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The cleavage of one or more bonds in a radioactive material resulting directly or indirectly from its own radioactive decay."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001700 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The cleavage of one or more bonds resulting from exposure to a beam of highly accelerated (10 MeV) electrons. Pulse radiolysis is a method of initiating reactions which occur on a timescale faster than 100 μs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001701 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample below its melting point until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000787"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000015 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidise or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured whilst the potential of the working electrode is held at a constant value."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:082475056X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000190 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in a liquid sample which is in thermal motion. Phase is not conserved and although the neutrons retain all of their kinetic energy during collisions, the thermal motion of the sample causes a broadening of the energy range of the scattered neutrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001702 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample (consisting of a powder and a liquid) below the melting point of the solid until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001703 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating a powder sample below its melting point until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001704 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating the powder sample below its melting point (without applied pressure) until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001705 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample below its melting point, using a high-energy laser, until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001706 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample below its melting point, using a direct current, until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05766"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001707 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The irradiation of a liquid sample with sound (20 Hz-20 kHz) waves resulting in agitation. Sound waves propagate into the liquid media result in alternating high-pressure (compression) and low-pressure (rarefaction) cycles. During rarefaction, high-intensity sonic waves create small vacuum bubbles or voids in the liquid, which then collapse violently (cavitation) during compression, creating very high local temperatures."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001708 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The irradiation of a liquid sample with ultrasonic (>20 kHz) waves resulting in agitation. Sound waves propagate into the liquid media result in alternating high-pressure (compression) and low-pressure (rarefaction) cycles. During rarefaction, high-intensity sonic waves create small vacuum bubbles or voids in the liquid, which then collapse violently (cavitation) during compression, creating very high local temperatures."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001709 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method used to indicate the presence of a substance within a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001710 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where metastable Ar atoms are used to ionise the sample, which is held in a carrier gas. The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000191 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, phase is not conserved and the neutrons suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001711 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to individual elements. The sample is atomised and excited by an excitation source and the characteristic radiation emitted by the atoms in the sample is then detected using a photodiode array."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001712 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing C–H bonds. An electric current is passed through a tiny coil of platinum wire embedded in a catalytic ceramic bead (heated to 500 °C by the coil). A flow of air carries the sample to the bed and when a hydrogen or a hydrocarbon molecule impacts the hot coil, it combusts on the surface raising the temperature and resistance of the platinum wire. The resistance change is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001712 ; owl:annotatedTarget "CCD"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001713 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds which can be either reduced or oxidised. A liquid containing the sample passes directly over the working electrode, which is set to the specific potential required for oxidation or reduction. The current produced is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001714 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds which can be either reduced or oxidised. A liquid containing the sample passes directly over the working electrode, which is subject to a periodic potential. The current produced is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0873719239"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001715 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing Br or Cl. The pyrolysed sample is dissolved in water, forming aqueous solutions of HBr or HCl. The change in electrical conductivity of the solution is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001716 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing Br or Cl. A carrier gas flow containing the sample is heated in a ceramic chamber to 1000 °C, forming gaseous Cl and Br ions. The change in electrical conductivity of the gas-phase current is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0748405658"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001717 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to electronegative compounds (e.g. halogenated compounds). A beta-particle emitter (e.g. 63Ni) is used to produce an electron beam, which is passed between two electrodes. As the sample is passed through the e-beam, organic functional groups interact with the electrons, interrupting the current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001718 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where a liquid containing the sample is atomised in a gas, forming small droplets which are allowed to evaporate leaving the sample as fine particles. The suspended particles pass through a light beam and the scattered light transmitted by the particles is sensed by a photomultiplier. The response is proportional to the mass of the molecules in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001719 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method which is sensitive to compounds containing C–H bonds. A flow of carrier gas containing the sample is mixed with H2 and air and ignited. Any positively-charged radicals resulting from this process are collected at a cathode, allowing the current to be measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.7.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000192 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001719 ; owl:annotatedTarget "FID"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001720 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to sulfur- and phosphorus-containing compounds. A flow of carrier gas containing the sample is mixed with oxygen or air and ignited. Any chemiluminescence due to these compounds is then detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824728041"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001721 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method which is sensitive to naturally fluorescent or tagged compounds. As the sample passes through a small cell it is excited by ultraviolet light and any fluorescence is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001722 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method which is sensitive to naturally fluorescent or tagged compounds. As the sample passes through a small cell it is excited by a focused ultraviolet laser and any fluorescence is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471229830"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001723 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where metastable helium ions (generated by irradiation with beta-particles from a radioactive source) ionise the molecules in the sample (held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471229830"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001724 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where metastable helium ions (generated by an electric arc) ionise the molecules in the sample (held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001725 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to small gas molecules (e.g. O2, N2, CO2). A low-power, pulsed DC discharge is used to ionise the sample (which is held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001726 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to compounds containing N and P. A flow of carrier gas containing the sample is mixed with H2 and air in the presence of a small, heated bead of an alkali salt such as Rb2SO4. Any positively-charged radicals resulting from this process are collected at a cathode allowing the current to be measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2003.10.034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001727 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is based on light emitting diodes (LEDs). One LED functions as a light source and the other LED is reverse biased to function as a light detector. Light from the source LED is passed through the sample and the intensity received by the detector LED is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000193 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of backscattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001728 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell it is illuminated with light in the region 190–1100 nm and any absorption is detected by a photodiode array."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001729 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to volatile organic compounds. A carrier gas (e.g. methane) containing the sample is bombarded with high-energy (UV) photons, resulting in ionisation. The current generated by these gaseous ions is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001730 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method based on the change in refractive index of a solution. Light is passed through a hollow prism and focused on a photocell. When a liquid containing the sample is allowed to flow through the prism, the light diverges from its original path and the change in intensity and angle of the transmitted light is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471229830"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001731 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to inorganic gases. A hot (450 °C) filament is used to heat a carrier gas containing the sample and the difference in thermal conductivity caused by the presence of the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60357a073"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001732 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to molecules containing NO and NO2 groups. The sample is pyrolysed (at 275 °C) producing radicals, which react with ozone under low pressure to produce chemiluminescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001733 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method which is sensitive to unsaturated organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell it is illuminated with light in the region 190-350nm and any absorption is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001734 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by phosphoric acid-phosphate anion or phosphate-hydrogen phosphate equilibria."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001735 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experiment in which a separation method is coupled to a detection method in order to detect one or more different components of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001736 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Flame ionisation detection that is sensitive to compounds containing C-H bonds. The eluent is mixed with H2 and air and ignited. Any positively-charged radicals resulting from this process are collected at a cathode allowing the current to be measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000194 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of scattered neutrons and the time since the indicent pulse ('time-of-flight') for each neutron. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001737 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Nitrogen-phosphorus detection where the input is from a gas chromatography separation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001738 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Photodiode array detection where input is the mobile phase from a liquid chromatography separation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60357a073"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001739 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to compounds containing NO and NO2 groups. The eluent is pyrolysed (at 275 deg C) producing radicals, which react with ozone under low pressure to produce chemiluminescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000195 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction, energy and momentum of scattered neutrons. Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei in the sample, and suffer a loss of kinetic energy during collisions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471229830"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001740 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal conductivity detection where the sample is the eluent from a gas chromatography separation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000196 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering by the sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001741 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to sulfur- and phosphorus-containing compounds. The eluent is mixed with oxygen or air and ignited. Any chemiluminescence due to these compounds is then detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824728041"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001742 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A liquid chromatography method that is sensitive to naturally fluorescent or tagged compounds. As the mobile phase passes through a small cell it is excited by ultraviolet light and any fluorescence is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889808026770"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000197 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering at small angles by the sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001744 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A liquid chromatography method where detection is based on the change in refractive index of a solution. Light passes through a hollow prism and is focused on a photocell. When the mobile phase is allowed to flow through the prism, the light diverges from its original path and the change in intensity and angle of the transmitted light is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001745 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A liquid chromatography method where the mobile phase is atomised in a gas, forming small droplets which are allowed to evaporate leaving the sample as fine particles. The suspended particles pass through a light beam and the scattered light transmitted by the particles is sensed by a photomultiplier. The response is proportional to the mass of the molecules in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000198 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering at small angles by a magnetic sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001746 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A liquid chromatography method that is sensitive to compounds which can be either reduced or oxidised. The mobile phase passes directly over the working electrode, which is set to the specific potential required for oxidation or reduction. The current produced is then measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000199 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the velocity of neutrons in known magnetic fields before and after scattering at wide angles by the sample. The neutrons are scattered by the interaction of neutron spin with spins in the sample ('spin echo')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001747 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to small gas molecules (e.g. O2, N2, CO2). A low-power, pulsed DC discharge is used to ionise the eluent (which is held in He carrier gas). The resulting electrons are focused toward a collector electrode and the current is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001748 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by an acetic acid-acetate equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001749 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A borate buffer solution prepared from Tris, boric acid, and EDTA."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001750 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An acetate buffer solution prepared from Tris, acetic acid, and EDTA."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001751 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phosphate buffer, prepared from sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate and sodium chloride, where the pH is maintained by a phosphate–phosphoric acid equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001752 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an acid–base equilibrium involving one of Good's buffer substances (CHEBI:39011)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39061"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001753 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid–2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)ammonio]ethanesulfonate anion equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:46097"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001754 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer where the pH is maintained by a Tris–HTris equilibrium. Tris = tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001755 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by Tris [tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane] and HCl solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000775"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000016 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000073"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000200 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39048"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001756 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2,2'-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)imino]diacetic acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39043"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001757 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39065"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001758 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:46756"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001759 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39010"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001760 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39074"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001761 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by an equilibrium involving 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39033"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001762 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by a 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonic acid–2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonate equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:39035"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001763 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by a N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid–N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-ammonioethanesulfonate equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:46760"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001764 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by a N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine–N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylammonioacetate equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001765 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for tin-119 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000201 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the energy loss of X-rays scattered by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001766 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser, by a sample is detected. The light is collected from the non-illuminated side of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b815253e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001767 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser, by a sample (e.g. a biological cell) constrained using optical tweezers is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001768 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method used to trap a sample for further analysis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001769 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The trapping of microscopic particles by a focused laser beam. The beam is focused through a microscope objective, producing a strong electric field gradient at its narrowest point, which attracts dielectric particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1663719"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001770 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.357126"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001771 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the average capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at a fixed temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate is characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471739065"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.326546"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001772 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By holding the capacitance constant and monitoring the carrier emission produced when applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471739065"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01099-1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001773 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the current produced when applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit a peak for each 'deep level' (each energy level near the center of the band gap). The height of the peak is proportional to the defect density and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0127521607"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001774 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at constant different temperatures, spectra are generated that exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the height of which are proportional to time constant for the emission rate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000202 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the energy loss of X-rays scattered by a sample where the incident X-ray energy is chosen to coincide with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1148105"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001775 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the normalised capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at constant different temperatures, spectra are generated that exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to time constant for the emission rate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1148105"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001776 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the differential of the capacitance produced by applying a voltage pulse to the semiconductor junction at constant different temperatures, spectra are generated that exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the height of which are proportional to time constant for the emission rate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001777 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the current produced by applying an optical pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the defect density, and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001778 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the extent of intrinsic and process-induced defects in the crystalline layers within semiconductor devices. Defects arising from impurities, grain boundaries, interfaces, etc. result in the creation of traps that capture free electrons and holes. By monitoring the current produced by applying a microwave pulse to the semiconductor junction at different temperatures, spectra are generated which exhibit peaks, the height of which are proportional to the defect density, and the emission rate and temperature dependence are characteristic for each type of defect."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540221689"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/1021/ja00124a023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001779 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used for 23Na nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540221689"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/1021/ja00124a023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001780 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used for 27Al nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540221689"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/1021/ja00124a023"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001781 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used for 45Sc nuclei, involving transitions between non-consecutive energy levels during the excitation of the spin system by the first rf pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52635"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001782 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 45Sc nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001783 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic polymers. An elastomeric mould is placed on a polymer that has been spin-coated onto a substrate. The system is then heated above the glass transition temperature of the polymer. Capillary force allows the polymer melt to fill up the void space between the polymer and the mould. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mould is removed, generating the negative replica of the mould pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001784 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for the separation of liquid mixtures based on diffusion rate and membrane affinity. The sample mixture is placed in contact with one side of a non-porous polymeric membrane while a vacuum is applied to the other side. The components in the liquid stream permeate through the membrane, evaporate, and are then condensed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000203 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the energy loss of X-rays scattered by a sample as a function of emission angle, where the incident X-ray energy is chosen to coincide with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001785 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry that uses sinusoidal radio frequency fields (in the x- and y- direction, differing in phase by 90°) during ion detection. The ions of a particular mass travel in a helix and impact an ion detector, generating a pattern consisting of a set of concentric circles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001786 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry, developed by BioTrove, which uses microfluidics to aspirate an aliquot of sample directly from a quenched assay plate and performs a solid-phase extraction on the sample before ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b823329b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001787 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample with a laser (e.g. a CO2 laser) below its melting point until its particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001787 ; owl:annotatedTarget "LS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b823329b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001788 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fusing together of small particles by heating the sample with an Ar plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons) until the particles adhere to each other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001789 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, and the inlet pressure is relatively high. In normal-phase HPLC, the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b202960j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001790 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the sample is first transferred from one phase (the 'donor' or 'feed' phase) to another (the 'acceptor' or 'strip' phase) across a non-porous non-polar polymer membrane. The membrane extracts the analytes from their matrix, and these are subsequently trapped on a polymeric trap with a porous sorbent using a carrier gas stream. In the second step, the mixture in the carrier gas stream is further separated by gas chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac035437e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001791 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a solid sample is vaporised by depositing it on a probe which is rapidly heated (to <1000 °C) by passing a current through it. The vaporised sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001792 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method consisting of a sample transformation method coupled to a detection method."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000223"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000204 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001793 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method consisting of a sample transformation method coupled to a measurement method."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001794 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy where the sample is initially transferred from a matrix to a liquid phase using a supercritical fluid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001795 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the absorption of radio frequency radiation vs. frequency for spin-active nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001796 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the absorption of radio frequency radiation vs. frequency for hydrogen-1 nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001797 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Spectra are obtained by scanning a range of radio frequencies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000205 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample under a small angle close to the critical angle of total external X-ray reflection."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-471-96523-5"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b821475a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001798 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the absorption and reflection of low-incident-angle infrared light by the surface molecules of a highly reflective or polished sample is measured. The sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(85)80057-7"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001799 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method used to determine the ratio of the mass, deposited at the electrode surface during an electrochemical reaction, to the total charge passed through the electrode (the 'current efficiency'). The electrode surface is deposited on a piezoelectric quartz crystal, and the change in resonance frequency of the crystal is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001800 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage under vacuum, and detecting the transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons, and characteristic X-rays emitted."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001801 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by scanning a finely-focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam across the specimen under vacuum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001802 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001803 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the range ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001804 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the ultraviolet range (190–400 nm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/j100173a016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001805 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of reflectance (%) vs. wavenumber obtained by measuring the amount of ultraviolet to visible (190–800 nm) radiation reflected from an uneven surface at a number of angles by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001806 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique or procedure applied in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001807 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus used to conduct NMR experiments consisting of a magnet housing a sample space surrounded by two coils which act to transmit radio frequency radiation to the sample and to detect the response of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la9803171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000206 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at ultra-low angles (corresponding to Q = 0.00005–0.005 inverse°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001808 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the change in intensity of absorption vs. the change in frequency as a function of the frequency of radiation applied, for spin-active nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001809 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electron source, a grating and a semiconductor detector, which is used to measure the X-ray emissions of a sample as a function of wavelength. The X-rays emerging from the sample pass through a slit then the grating disperses them by diffraction according to their wavelength. Finally, X-ray energy is converted to voltage pulses or 'counts' by the detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0306474530"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001810 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A large-scale particle accelerator in which a magnetic field is used to create the particle orbits. Synchrotrons produce X-ray, vacuum ultraviolet and broadband infrared radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9056992244"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001811 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining crystal orientation, using X-ray diffraction, which involves systematically rotating the sample about well defined angles until all possible lattice planes are reflected, and measuring the reflection intensity as a function of angle. The results are plotted as a pole figure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001812 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample. X-Rays are generated in a synchrotron."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:2884490736"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001813 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an optical microscope coupled to a reflecting magnifying mirror system, which is used to collect spatially resolved infrared spectra of the surface of a specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001814 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser beam (<10 μm diameter), a monochromator and a detector coupled to an optical microscope, which is used to measure Raman spectra."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001815 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus consisting of a quartz crystal resonator, which is used to measure the current efficiency (mass-to-charge ratio) during an electrochemical reaction, by measuring the change in resonance frequency of the crystal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/FT9938900749"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001816 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The Fourier transform of a plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b805223a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001817 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. The infrared spectra are obtained by single pulse of infrared radiation, produced in a synchrotron."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001128"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000207 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at wide angles (>10°). Wide-angle X-ray scattering is used for determining the structure of polymers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000695"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001818 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of chemical imaging spectroscopy where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis that probes the vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001819 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption or emission of a sample that has been excited by an infrared-frequency pulse generated in a synchrotron."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b805223a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001820 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. The infrared spectra are obtained by single pulse of infrared radiation, produced in a synchrotron, and are subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001821 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm), produced in a synchrotron, and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001822 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus consisting of an infrared laser, a beam splitter and a detector (a CCD), which is used to measure spectra in the infrared range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001823 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus consisting of an infrared laser, an interferometer and a detector, which is used to measure spectra in the infrared range. The spectrometer measures the amount of infrared radiation not absorbed by the sample, and the application of a Fourier transform converts the resulting time domain digital signal into a frequency domain digital signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001824 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magnified image obtained using a microscope to view a small object (or specimen)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001825 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with visible light, and using a system of magnifying lenses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0792363000"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001826 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the electrophoretic mobility and zeta-potential of a sample of colloidal particles in solution by illuminating the sample with a light source (usually a laser) and measuring the time dependent fluctuations in the frequency of the scattered light caused by an oscillating electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471574678"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001827 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the refractive index change of the sample induced by two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) under the influence of an electric field (the 'optical Kerr effect') is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000208 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method for determining structure where the change in direction or intensity of reflected radiation or particles is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9810233191"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001828 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001829 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the refractive index change of laser light reflected by a magnetized sample (the 'magneto-optic Kerr effect') is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9810245203"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001830 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained. The polarizing filters are rotated slightly, giving rise to a heterodyne at the detector, improving the signal-to-noise ratio compared to Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001831 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. An aperture is used to discriminate between infrared signal coming from the laser spot and that coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001832 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment of a sample mixture separated by liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja027801h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001833 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where femtosecond pulses of two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained.Information is obtained regarding ultrafast solvent dynamics by measuring the time response of a transient birefringence that is induced in the sample by a polarized femtosecond optical pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001834 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by nanoflow liquid chromatography (flow rate of nL min-1) before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance, by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001835 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, an initial separation proceeds in a primary column (commonly ion-exchange), and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column (commonly reverse phase)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000209 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method for determining structure by directing a beam of particles or X-rays onto an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected radiation as a function of angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001836 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated sequentially using two different liquid chromatography columns (commonly, ion-exchange followed by reversed-phase) before being analysed by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja027801h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001837 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where time response of a transient birefringence induced in the sample by two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) under the influence of an electric field (the 'optical Kerr effect') is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9810245203"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001838 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the refractive index change of the sample induced by two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) under the influence of an electric field (the 'optical Kerr effect') is measured. The polarizing filters are rotated slightly, giving rise to a heterodyne at the detector, improving the signal-to-noise ratio compared to optical Kerr effect spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9810245203"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001839 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where femtosecond pulses of two polarized laser beams (pump and probe) with a frequency difference close to a Raman-mode frequency in the sample induce a refractive index change in the sample. By scanning the frequency difference of the two beams and recording simultaneously the polarization change of the probe beam, the Raman spectral structure of the sample can be obtained. The polarizing filters are rotated slightly, giving rise to a heterodyne at the detector, improving the signal-to-noise ratio compared to Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001841 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A series of short (microsecond) bursts (pulses) of rf radiation separated by delays (of defined duration) designed to interact with, and manipulate the magnetic moments of spin-active nuclei during NMR spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001842 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A short (microsecond) period of radio frequency wavelength radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001843 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse cluster (a spin echo on 1H with inversion of 13C in the centre) used to achieve selective inversion of 12C-bound protons, thus achieving the removal of signals due to 12C-bound nuclei. For the pulse sequence see Chem. Phys. Lett., (1982), 93, pg 504"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000780"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000017 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000210 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of neutrons onto an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected neutrons as a function of angle and neutron wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001844 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR pulse sequence that decouples nuclei i.e. removes the effects of (usually) J-coupling (line splitting) from the spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001845 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR pulse sequence, employing composite pulses, which decouples nuclei i.e. removes the effects of (usually) J-coupling (line splitting) from the spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001846 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. Also used to allow transfer of magnetisation between nuclei (by making the spins precess with at the same chemical shift and thus enjoy strong coupling–-isotropic mixing). For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1988), 77, pg 274."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001847 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1985), 64, pg 547."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001848 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. Also used to allow transfer of magnetisation between nuclei (by making the spins precess with at the same chemical shift and thus enjoy strong coupling–-isotropic mixing). For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1981), 43, pg 502."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001849 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001849 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PAR"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001850 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson. A, (1994), 106, pg 241."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001851 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting due to heteronuclear J-couplings in multinuclear liquid NMR experiments. Also used to allow transfer of magnetisation between nuclei (by making the spins precess with at the same chemical shift and thus enjoy strong coupling–-isotropic mixing). J. Magn. Reson., (1983), 52, pg 335."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001852 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR pulse sequence, used in magic angle spinning, that decouples nuclei i.e. removes the effects of (usually) J-coupling (line splitting) from the spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b716178f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000211 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and measuring the intensity of the reflected light as a function of angle. The reflected light has two polarised components, s (perpendicular) and p (parallel). The reflectivity of s-polarised light depends on the angle of incidence, but the reflectivity of p-polarised light vanishes at the Brewster angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001853 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effect of homonuclear dipolar couplings. A train/sequence of pulses is used to cyclically manipulate the signal whilst stroboscopic sampling ensures the effects of coupling are unobserved. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1981), 44, pg 173."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001854 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effect of homonuclear dipolar couplings. For the pulse sequence see Chem. Phys. Lett., (2004), 398, pg 532."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001855 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effect of homonuclear dipolar couplings. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1997), 125, pg 291."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001856 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A continuous sequence of pulses used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effects of heteronuclear dipolar coupling. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1996), 103, pg 6951."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001857 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse sequence used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effects of homonuclear dipolar coupling. For the pulse sequence see Phys. Rev. Lett., (1968), 20, pg 180."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001858 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse sequence used in magic angle spinning NMR to remove the effects of homonuclear dipolar coupling. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1973), 59, pg 3740."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001859 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse sequence used to selectively excite a frequency range by applying a series of very short pulses to manipulate, or nutate, the magnetisation vectors of the desired spins, interspersed with delays which cause the off-resonance magnetisation to receive a different phase. For the pulse see J. Magn. Reson., (1978), 29, pg 433."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000465"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001860 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR pulse sequence in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a doubled spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular resonances. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson. A, (1995), 112, pg 275."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001861 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse sequence used to selectively resolve the signals from two coupled nuclei, see J. Am. Chem. Soc., (1982), 104, pg 4286."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001862 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sequence of composite pulses designed to allow isotropic mixing of magnetisation between nuclei. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn.Reson., (1988), 77, pg 274."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824700007"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000212 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and measuring the intensity of the light reflected at the Brewster angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001863 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR pulse sequence used to transfer magnetisation between protons and covalently bound (spin active) heteronuclei via isotropic mixing of their magnetisation. Used to e.g. enhance the NMR signal of heteronuclei or to correlate chemical shifts of protons with heteronuclei. For the pulse sequence see J. Magn. Reson., (1991), 91, pg 444."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001864 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR pulse sequence that is used to suppress or remove the solvent signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001865 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse cluster used for solvent suppression consisting of two rf pulses separated by a delay with conditions set such that the solvent signal alone is rendered unobservable by the second pulse. For the pulse sequence see J. Am. Chem. Soc., (1982), 104, pg 7310."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001866 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse cluster used to suppress solvent (water) signals exploiting the differing relaxation properties of solvent and sample. Resonances are inverted and the subsequent recovery period is chosen such that the solvent signal is at a null point when the signal is detected. For the pulse sequence see J. Chem. Phys., (1972), 56, pg 3182."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001867 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse cluster used for solvent (water) suppression. The solvent resonances are selectively excited and pulsed field gradients used to destroy the signal. For the pulse sequence see J. Biomol. NMR, (1992), 2, pg 661."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001868 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse cluster used in NMR experiments which manipulates signals such that, at the end of the sequence, the effects of chemical shift differences have been compensated/removed. Used most simply to compensate for inhomogeneities in the magnetic field but delays in the sequence also permit various possible manipulations of the magnetisation. For the pulse sequence see Phys. Rev., (1950), 80, pg 580."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001869 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse sequence used in magic angle spinning NMR experiments to remove additional signals resulting from spinning the sample too slowly to obtain a response composed solely of isotropic chemical shifts."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001870 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A selective or shaped pulse, which is designed to excite only a specific region of a spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001871 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An adiabatic shaped pulse. The resonance frequency is swept through a defined rf range during application of the pulse. Allows excitation of a broader range of frequencies than the size of the rf field. For the pulse see J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A, (1993), 102, pg 293."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001872 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An adiabatic shaped pulse incorporating a linear sweep through a frequency range used for selective inversion of spin state populations over wide ranges. For the pulse see J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A, (1995), 115, pg 273."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:089603-574-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000213 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and interfering the light reflected from the sample at the Brewster angle with light reflected from a reference mirror. Intereference only occurs when the difference in the optical path lengths between the two mirrors is within the coherence length of the optical source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001873 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionality reduction technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments. A nD NMR experiment is represented in n-1 dimensions by concerted, simultaneous interrogation of two spectral dimensions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001874 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in 2D NMR whereby the chemical shift frequency modulation of the FIDs necessary to interrogate the second dimension is achieved by moving the position of a rf pulse within a fixed time period on subsequent repeats of the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001875 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting particular spin systems of interest according to the number of nuclei present within them. Usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001876 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting only two-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001877 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting only uncoupled spins (singlets), usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001878 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR technique used to edit the NMR response from a sample by selecting only three-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in an experiment and of the receiver"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001879 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in FT NMR experiments whereby the sense of application (or phase) of the rf pulses is altered on repeating the experiment such that addition of the resulting signals results in increased intensity for the signals of interest, elimination of artefacts and more effective noise reduction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001880 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phase cycle technique used in FT NMR experiments whereby the sense of application (or phase) of the rf pulses is altered on repeating the experiment such that addition of the resulting signals results in increased intensity for the signals of interest and more effective noise reduction. For the technique see Progr. NMR Spectr., (1978), 12, pg 41."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001881 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phase cycle technique used in FT NMR experiments whereby the sense of application (or phase) of the rf pulses is altered on repeating the experiment to eliminate spectral artefacts. Exorcycle takes its name from the fact that it is used to remove 'phantom' and 'ghost' peaks. For the technique see J. Magn. Reson., (1977), 27, pg 511."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001882 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR technique whereby particular resonances are saturated (their spin-state populations are equalised). Commonly used to suppress solvent signals."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540231048"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000214 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with light from a pulsed laser and interfering the light reflected from the sample at the Brewster angle with light reflected from a reference mirror. Intereference only occurs when the difference in the optical path lengths between the two mirrors is within the coherence length of the optical source. The frequency of the laser pulse is proportional to the time delay between each of the signals returning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001883 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A tool employed in NMR experiments; spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields applied with a defined gradient. Used to either select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001884 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments to achieve frequency discrimination of the signals in the additional dimensions. For each value of the evolution time, two FIDs are recorded and the signal is sine-modulated."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001885 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments to achieve frequency discrimination of the signals in the additional dimensions. It combines the States and TPPI methods."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001886 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in multidimensional NMR experiments to achieve frequency discrimination of the signals in the additional dimensions. For each value of the evolution time, a single FID is recorded and the phase of the preparation pulse is changed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001887 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in solid-state NMR experiments to achieve the controlled reintroduction of dipolar couplings by varying the angle at which the sample is spun relative to the applied magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001888 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in NMR of isotopically enriched samples (usually 13C/15N) to select for, or to remove signals of protons bound to a particular isotope."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001889 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in 2D NMR of isotopically enriched samples (usually 13C/15N) to remove signals of protons which are not bound to a particular isotope from one of the two domains of the experiment. For the technique see J. Magn. Reson., (1986), 70, pg 500."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001890 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used in NMR experiments to remove unwanted signals from the spectrum by destroying the magnetisation giving rise to these signals using a pulsed filed gradient whilst the magnetisation of interest is maintained in a state which is unaffected by the pulsed field gradient (ZZ-state)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.spectroscopyeurope.com/NIR_14_3.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001891 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data set derived from microspectroscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents spectral wavelength. The image is obtained by stacking one image per spectral wavelength sequentially."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471820539"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000215 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing an optical pulse through an optical fibre and measuring the intensity of light reflected at the Brewster angle as a function of time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.spectroscopyeurope.com/NIR_14_3.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001892 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data set derived from FTIR microscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents the infrared wavelength. The image is obtained by stacking one image per infrared wavelength sequentially."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.spectroscopyeurope.com/NIR_14_3.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001893 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data set derived from infrared microscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents the infrared wavelength. The image is obtained by stacking one image per infrared wavelength sequentially."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001894 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging method that uses infrared (900-14 000 nm) radiation and allows variation in temperature to be observed (typically brighter areas in the image represent higher temperatures)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001895 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with (usually) ultraviolet light, and collecting the light emitted by chromophores in the specimen (fluorescence) using a system of magnifying lenses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001896 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000115"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:1-86094-199-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001897 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the frictional force experienced by the tip as a function of position (the 'twist' of the tip). A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000117"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.05.019"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b817510a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001898 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates in the 'attractive' force region, i.e. avoiding sample contact. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849371082"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001899 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then subjected to column chromatography where the supercritical fluid acts as the mobile phase, and finally depressurised, collected and subjected to gas chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471820539"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000216 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing an optical pulse through an optical fibre and measuring the polarisation state of light reflected at the Brewster angle as a function of time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849371082"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001900 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then depressurised, collected and subjected to gas chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849371082"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001901 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then subjected to column chromatography where the supercritical fluid acts as the mobile phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849371082"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001902 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method where the sample is first transferred to the liquid phase using a supercritical fluid, then subjected to column chromatography where the supercritical fluid acts as the mobile phase, and finally depressurised, collected and subjected to liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824748050"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001903 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique where a solid sample is dissolved in a supercritical fluid and this mixture is then expanded using a restrictor, causing the solid to precipitate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001904 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any material processing method that uses a supercritical fluid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0896035719"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001905 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent then injected into a supercritical fluid (held under pressure) resulting in a large decrease in solution density. This effect leads to the reduction in solubility of the solid and precipitation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824748050"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001906 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solid sample is heated above its melting point and combining the molten material with a supercritical fluid. The solution is then expanded through a nozzle, causing the precipitation of the solid as a fine powder."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1574445391"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001907 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm). Spectra are collected at a rate of approx. 0.05 s per spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1574445391"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001908 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm). Spectra are collected at a rate of approx. 0.001 s per spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001909 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensing device, consisting of an array of light-sensing pixels at the focal plane of a lens, that is sensitive to infrared radiation. The device operates by converting infrared photons to an electrical signal, and using it to construct an image of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b716178f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000217 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and monitoring the intensity of light reflected at the Brewster angle during the adsorption of particles on the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001910 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data obtained from a structure determination method."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001911 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an X-ray scattering experiment where the X-rays are scattered by the sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001912 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum where the nuclei of interest are aluminium-27 nuclei and in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001913 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001914 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which the nuclei of interest are phosphorus-31 nuclei, line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field), and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001915 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which the nuclei of interest are carbon-13 nuclei, line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field), and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001003"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-19-855567-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001916 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 13C nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000109"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001917 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the time decay of the fluorescence of molecules excited using ultraviolet light is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000129"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001918 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring the binding interaction between two labelled molecules. The sample is excited with vertically polarised light and the decay time and polarization of the fluorescence is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000111"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001919 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the fluorescence of a single molecule excited by ultraviolet light is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824700007"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000218 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating an extremely flat surface with visible light and measuring the intensity of light reflected at different angles around the Brewster angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001920 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of fluorescence intensity vs. time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001921 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of fluorescence anisotropy (the difference in polarisation between incident and fluorescent light) vs. time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001922 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of the impact of high-energy electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.106940"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001923 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates parallel to the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001924 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining molecular motion by measuring the time it takes for a particle in a highly-scattering suspension (e.g. a colloid) to move a distance comparable to the wavelength of light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ie010377t"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001925 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of optical microscopy which is used to monitor Brownian fluctuations in the separation between a single microscopic sphere and a flat plate in aqueous media. The sphere is levitated above the plate by colloidal forces such as double-layer or steric repulsion. Changes in elevation as small as 1 nm can be detected by measuring the light scattered by a single sphere when illuminated by an evanescent wave."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471330035"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001926 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised visible or near-ultraviolet radiation (200–400 nm). The optical activity of the sample is monitored using electronic transitions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001926 ; owl:annotatedTarget "ECD"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001927 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised visible or near-ultraviolet radiation as a function of wavelength. ECD spectra can also be derived computationally."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001928 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for spin-active nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000219 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected X-rays as a function of angle. X-ray reflectometry is used to determine the structure of thin films."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001929 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A three-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for spin-active nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of three frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other two, by the chemical shifts of correlated nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001930 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which the components of the sample spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions, taking the form of an existing lithographically templated structure or pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0751401587"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001931 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first adsorbed onto packed tubes (e.g. Tenax) then each tube is automatically moved into a desorption oven and heated (100–280 °C for 5–20 min) to promote thermal desorption of the mixture into the headspace of the tube. The headspace is sampled and used for gas chromatography and the eluent is then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0444511075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001932 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through a carrier gas (e.g. helium) and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0444511075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001933 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through a carrier gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0444511075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001934 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through argon gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0444511075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001935 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through krypton gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0444511075"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001936 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through helium gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements in the sample mixture, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.07.034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000018 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000220 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface (at angle theta minus omega to the surface) and measuring the intensity of the X-rays which undergo diffuse reflection (and are emitted at angle theta plus omega from the surface)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-13-147835-4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001937 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where a DC voltage pulse is passed through a carrier gas generating high-energy (13.5–17.5 eV) photons which photoionise the elements a sample obtained by gas chromatography, and the current generated by this ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001938 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A fragmentation method where the sample is ionised, and selected ions are allowed to collide with neutral gas molecules, resulting in fragmentation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705572"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001939 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected. In stimulated Raman gain spectroscopy the probe laser has a lower frequency than the pump laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705572"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001940 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected. In stimulated Raman gain spectroscopy the pump laser has a lower frequency than the probe laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705572"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001941 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. Two lasers ('pump and 'probe') are mixed and focused on the sample cell. When the frequency difference between the lasers corresponds to a Raman transition, an acoustic signal (a sound wave produced by an increase in pressure) is generated and detected by a sensitive microphone."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824705572"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001942 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected. The molecules in the sample are ionised using an ultraviolet laser in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00750953"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001943 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a two-colour laser, by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ar800127e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001944 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D NMR experiment are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ie049495h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001945 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique where a solid sample is first partially dissolved in a organic solvent in a vessel. The solution is then pressurised with a dense gas or supercritical fluid resulting in precipitation of the solid as a fine powder."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063785007030121"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000221 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface (at a grazing angle) and measuring the intensity of the reflected X-rays as a function of angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824748050"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001946 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent mixed with a supercritical fluid and sprayed into an autoclave (using a nozzle with two or three coaxial channels) resulting in precipitation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ie049495h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001947 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique where a solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent then sprayed into a vessel pressurised with a dense gas (e.g. supercritical CO2) This results in a large decrease in solution density and precipitation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001947 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PCA"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849370892"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001948 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique where a solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent, mixed with a supercritical fluid and sprayed into an autoclave. This leads to the reduction in solubility of the solid and precipitation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ie010040r"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001949 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solid sample is dissolved in a common (organic or inorganic) solvent then sprayed into a supercritical fluid (held under pressure) resulting in a large decrease in solution density. This effect leads to the reduction in solubility of the solid and precipitation. A surface vibrating at an ultrasonic frequency is used to atomise the solution jet into microdroplets during spraying, increasing turbulence and mixing (resulting in higher mass transfer and smaller particles)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001950 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D TOCSY spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001951 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D COSY spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001952 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D HMQC spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001953 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of three-dimensional NMR experiment in which the signals of a 2D J-spectrum are dispersed along a third frequency axis according to diffusion coefficient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001095"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001954 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 29Si nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000222 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at an extremely flat surface (at angle theta to the surface) and measuring the intensity of the X-rays which undergo specular reflection (and are emitted at angle theta from the surface)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001955 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for silicon-29 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001956 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with visible light, and passing the light through pinhole before it reaches a system of magnifying lenses. The pinhole allows only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001957 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a flow cell, a laser and a detector, which detects the fluorescence and light scattering of individual particles (e.g. cells)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001958 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam, produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission), across the specimen under vacuum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001959 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation from the visible region (380–800 nm) range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001960 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The trapping of microscopic particles by a focused laser beam. The beam is focused through a microscope objective, producing a strong electric field gradient at its narrowest point, which attracts dielectric particles. In holographic laser trapping, computer-generated holograms are used to split single laser beams into multiple beams, creating three-dimensional configurations."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9810217498"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001961 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where transient species such as radicals, ions or reactive intermediates are studied using laser pulses. The absorbance of the sample before and after an excitation laser pulse is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001962 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured in the following fs–ns timescale is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001963 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method that is used to measure the relaxation rate of molecules in fluorescent samples. A laser pulse excites the molecule, and the time taken for it to emit a single photon is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000868"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001964 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the distribution of enzyme activity in a sample by photobleaching a specific fluorescent metabolite during microscopy, and monitoring its enzymatically-driven recovery."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0412581604"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000223 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method for determining structure where the sample is illuminated with light and the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52619"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000900"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001965 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 111Cd nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52623"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000759"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001966 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 57Fe nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000671"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001967 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 17O nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000755"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001968 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 57Fe nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000758"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001969 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 95Mo nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000598"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001970 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in the 1H nuclei of a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:30218"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001064"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001971 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 3He nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52621"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001080"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001972 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 6Li nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52628"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001083"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001973 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 9Be nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52622"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001100"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001974 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 89Y nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000224 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating a sample with a monochromatic light source and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52630"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001103"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001975 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 63Cu nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52632"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001119"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001976 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 39K nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52627"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001122"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001977 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 139La nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52631"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000600"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001978 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 127I nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52624"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000744"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001979 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 121Sb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52626"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000745"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001980 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 123Sb nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52633"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000757"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001981 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 95Mo nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52620"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000434"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001982 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 113Cd nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001045"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001983 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in 14N nuclei as a function of the time that separates the pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000036"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001984 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in a paramagnetic system as a function of the time that separates the two pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000225 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating a sample with a continuous-wavelength light source and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000037"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001985 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of pulsed EPR spectroscopy which is used to observe the electron spin echo in a paramagnetic system as a function of the time that separates the three pulses causing the echo. This technique is a powerful probe of the radial distribution of magnetic nuclear spins in the environment of the electron spins producing the echo."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000026"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001986 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light does not coincide with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001987 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample without passing through the liquid–gas boundary, by immersion in supercritical CO2 and de-pressurisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0815515804"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001988 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for the synthesis of solid particles from an aerosol. The desired solid particles are suspended in a liquid, which is heated to 275–330 °C under pressure and passed through an orifice so that an aerosol forms. The particles in the aerosol are polymerised by partial evaporation of the solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001989 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from any matrix into ethanol."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001990 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of two individual components of a sample associating to form a new pattern or structure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1148883"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001991 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, a beam splitter, an optical microscope, a condenser and a CCD camera, that is used to manipulate microscopic particles. The beam splitter is used to create multiple laser beams that interfere forming multiple optical traps."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001992 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative pressure vs. volume adsorbed obtained by measuring the amount of an inert gasesous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000662"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000226 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating a sample with a continuous infrared wavelength light source and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001993 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative pressure vs. volume adsorbed obtained by measuring the amount of N2 gas that adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001994 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that measures surface profiles by dragging a (diamond) stylus across the sample surface. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the stylus and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001995 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the sample is atomised and converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001996 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the sample is converted into gaseous molecular ions, which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001997 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. An initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into one or more secondary columns."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001998 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. An initial separation proceeds in a primary ion-exchange column (the particles of which shows no loss or gain of charge with varying pH) and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column where the stationary phase is significantly less polar than the mobile phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0001999 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method that results in the separation of two or more components along two physical axes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002000 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample is first subjected to two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography (passed through two columns in sequence –-a primary ion-exchange column where the particles show no loss or gain of charge with varying pH, and a secondary column where the stationary phase is significantly less polar than the mobile phase). The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002001 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A multi-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are all chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002002 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experiment in which a two-dimensional separation method is coupled to a detection method in order to detect one or more different components of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000227 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by illuminating an anisotropic sample with a continous infrared wavelength light source in a magnetic field and measuring the intensity and change in polarisation of the reflected light as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002003 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of chromatography where an initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002004 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method in which a two-dimensional chromatography method is coupled to mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002005 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A multi-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are all electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471213861"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002006 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample is first subjected to column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. The sample passes through two columns (anion and cation exchange) in series. The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised in a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002007 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method in which a two-dimensional chromatography method , where the mobile phase is a liquid, is coupled to mass spectrometry,"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002008 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method in which a two-dimensional chromatography method , where the mobile phase is a liquid and the inlet pressure is relatively high, is coupled to mass spectrometry,"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002009 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample is first subjected to two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography (passed through two columns in sequence –-a primary ion-exchange column where the particles show no loss or gain of charge with varying pH, and a secondary column where the stationary phase is significantly less polar than the mobile phase). The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure. The sample is analysed by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000255"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002010 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. During centrifugation the sample can be monitored in real time through an optical detection system or using ultraviolet light absorption."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002011 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. The sample is centrifuged in a number of separate, sequential steps."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000261"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002012 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at <5000 rpm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002013 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at >5000 rpm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002014 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample is purified by removing impurities on the basis of their density in a centrifuge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000264"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002015 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components of a cell are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. The sample is centrifuged in a number of separate, sequential steps; each time the pellet is removed and the speed increased."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002016 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density in an ultracentrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at speeds of up to 150,000 rpm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002017 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a dense medium or density gradient, in a centrifuge, according to the centrifugal force they experience."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05848"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000228 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The study of the interaction of a sample with radiation or particles for measurement or detection."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002018 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a density gradient of e.g. CsCl in a centrifuge, according to buoyant density. The species in the sample move through the gradient until they reach a point where their density and that of the gradient are identical."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000263"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002019 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a density gradient of e.g. CsCl in a centrifuge, according to mass. The species in the sample move through the gradient until they reach a point where their density and that of the gradient are identical."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002020 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The intensive mixing of μtually insoluble phases (sometimes with addition of surfactants) to obtain a soluble suspension or emulsion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002021 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The detector is a linear sequence of three quadrupole mass-to-charge analysers, which hold the ions in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002022 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002023 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the separation is caused by differences in ion-exchange affinity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471213861"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002024 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample is first subjected to column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. The sample passes through two columns (anion and cation exchange) in series. The eluent is then subjected to mass spectrometry where it is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure, and then analysed by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002025 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is monitored by observing the changes in sucessive NMR spectra, taken after each addition of titrant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002026 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing polarised neutrons onto an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected neutrons as a function of angle and neutron wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b822411k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002027 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing two beams of polarised neutrons (one spin 'up' and one spin 'down') onto the sample, which contains a ferromagnetic reference layer, and measuring the intensity of the reflected neutrons in the presence of an applied magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000018 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SP"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52453"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000750"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002028 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 129Xe nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52631"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000737"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002029 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 127I nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52623"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000732"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002030 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 57Fe nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52230"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000733"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002031 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 119Sn nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52624"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000734"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002032 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 121Sb nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52452"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002033 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 125Te nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52637"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002034 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 151Eu nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52636"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000754"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002035 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 129I nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52454"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000738"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002036 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample containing 197Au nuclei is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527605029"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000229 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the noise generated by the movement of bubbles or particles is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002038 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method in which a two-dimensional separation method is coupled to a measurement method."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:038733341X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002039 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the light transmitted through a sample for a given wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:047139484X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002040 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of a sample by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by ultrasound radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:047139484X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002041 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of a sample by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by microwave radiation. This is the method used by police to measure the speed of a vehicle using a radar gun."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002042 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the velocity of a moving object or medium using light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:047139484X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002043 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity or zeta-potential of a sample by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by light. A laser beam is directed at a series of fine particles in the medium of interest, and the reflected (or Doppler-shifted) beam then produces an interference pattern with a reference beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b906274b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002044 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring the velocity of a sample by detecting and analysing successive ultrasonic speckle signals that result from the interference of backscattered echoes of successive incident pulses of ultrasonic radiation (36 MHz)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b906274b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002045 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring the velocity of a sample by detecting and analysing successive ultrasonic speckle signals that result from the interference of backscattered echoes of successive incident pulses of ultrasonic radiation (36 MHz) as a function of time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002046 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the velocity of a moving object or medium using an NMR signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527320083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002047 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of a fluid by tagging (presaturating the magnetisation in) a particular group of spins and tracking them in a fluid flow using NMR spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527320083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002048 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by using magnetic field gradients to encode velocity information into the phase of an NMR signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527320083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002049 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by using magnetic field gradients to encode velocity information into the phase of the NMR signal. All other contributions to the magnetic gradient phase are set to zero; the only velocity contribution to the phase is due to the flow of the sample ('flow compensation')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.25.000224"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002050 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of a sample flow using two coherent intersecting pulsed laser beams to create a density grating in the sample and a third, continuous, laser beam to detect the Doppler shift in the signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527320083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002051 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by encoding it into an NMR signal. The NMR signal is produced using multiple spin echoes from several radio frequency pulses in the presence of a constant magnetic field gradient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527320083"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002052 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of fluids by using a pulsed-field gradient spin echo sequence to encode the velocity into an NMR signal. Both flow and Brownian motion components of the velocity are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.25.000224"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002053 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the velocity of a sample flow using two coherent intersecting pulsed laser beams to create a density grating in the sample and a third, continuous, laser beam to detect the Doppler shift in the signal. Heterodyne signal detection (non-linear mixing with radiation of a reference frequency) is employed to recover the Doppler shift."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.ktu.lt/ultra/journal/pdf_63_2/63-2008-No.2_01-Kazys.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002054 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for detemining the velocity of metallic or semiconductor melts (at ~1000 °C) by measuring the Doppler shift experienced by ultrasound radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000145"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002055 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in which four independent frequency dimensions are employed for the correlation and dispersal of signals (by employing three magnetisation transfer steps). Each signal is described by four frequencies, thus effecting the distribution of signals within an axis of cubes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000183"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002060 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 2D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of spatially proximate protons with the chemical shifts of all (of one type of) their covalently bound heteronuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000182"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002061 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 2D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of all the protons in a spin system with the chemical shifts of all (of one type of) their covalently bound heteronuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000230 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the alpha-particles (or 4He nuclei) spontaneously emitted from radioisotopes are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002062 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the size distribution of a sample of small particles in concentrated or opaque solutions by illuminating the sample with two laser beams and cross-correlating the time-dependent fluctuations in the intensity of the scattered light caused by Brownian motion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002063 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method for the synthesis or processing of colloids (mixtures where one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002064 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for dispersing two or more immiscible liquids by shaking, stirring or homogenising the mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9079102001"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002065 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for dispersing two or more immiscible liquid by shaking, stirring or homogenising the mixture. The emulsion is stablised by adding finely divided insoluble solid particles (e.g. latex or silica)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002066 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Purification of crude chemical compounds containing solid impurities where a solvent is chosen in which the desired product is insoluble and the undesired by-products are very soluble (or vice versa). The crude material is washed with the solvent and filtered away, leaving the purified product in solid form and any impurities in solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356142"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002067 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the absorption of linearly (p-) polarised UV-vis light by a poled thin film sample, as it is rotated about the vertical axis, is recorded at incremental angles of incidence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://depts.washington.edu/eooptic/NSF/RVAPAS.pdf"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345121"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002068 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Variable-angle polarised absorption spectroscopy where the angle-independent s-polarisation of the light is also measured as a reference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002069 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution where the pH is maintained by Tris [tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane] and EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). TE buffer is used to protect DNA or RNA from degradation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002070 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of X-rays absorbed by the sample within 40 eV of the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp057554e"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002071 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of energy against time obtained from the measurement of the heat evolved during a chemical or biochemical reaction (such as protein-receptor binding)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002072 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (190-2000 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b609733b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002073 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of weight% vs. temperature, usually consisting of a series of steps, obtained by measuring the mass of a sample during heating."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52743"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002074 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 79Br nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001059"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-19-855567-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002075 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 29Si nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002076 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) at constant temperature during a chemical or biochemical reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002077 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) at constant pressure during a chemical or biochemical reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002078 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0110396"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002079 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the temperature, whilst the pressure is kept constant. Scanning rates on the order of a few mK min-1 are used and a constant power is continuously applied to (or extracted from) the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002080 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the temperature, whilst the pressure is kept constant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002081 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the pressure, whilst the temperature is kept constant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000232 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any spectroscopic method which probes the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002082 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0803128878"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002083 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of temperature whilst a second variable is kept constant. The power input is in the form of a saw-tooth wave."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0803128878"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002084 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of temperature whilst a second variable is kept constant. The power input is in the form of a sine wave."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0803128878"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002085 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of temperature whilst a second variable is kept constant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.51020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002086 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sample preparation method where (contaminated) material is removed from a specimen by illuminating it with a laser beam. An energy transfer medium is illuminated with the laser beam, and preferentially absorbs energy into capillary spaces under and around the particles on the contaminated specimen. This energy transfer causes explosive evaporation of the energy transfer medium, and the propulsion of particles off the specimen μch like a small rocket engine."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002087 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where particles move at different speeds according to their thermal conductivity in a separation medium, across which a thermal gradient is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002088 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where particles move at different speeds according to their thermal conductivity in a separation medium, across which a thermal gradient (produced by laser irradiation) is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002089 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where two or more particles (e.g. proteins) are separated according to their thermal conductivity in a separation medium, across which a thermal gradient (produced by laser irradiation) is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-022X(89)90079-1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002090 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction. The temperature and pressure is measured whilst the sample volume is slightly perturbed by the extension of piezoelectric crystals."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b901695c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002091 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of the temperature, whilst the pressure (10-100 atm) is kept constant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002092 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the exact amount of an analyte by adding an equivalent amount of a reagent of exactly known concentration to the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b902504a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002093 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for separating cells, where each one is suspended in a single aqueous droplet. A fluorogenic substrate is embedded in each cell and any cellular enzymes present bind to it producing fluorescence. The droplets then flow over a microfluidic chip which sorts each one according to the intensity of the fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002094 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the density of a solution by determining the neutral buoyancy of an object (the point at which it maintains a constant depth) in the solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002095 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the density of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b901695c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002096 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the density of a solution by determining the resonant frequency of a quartz U-tube which holds about 1 mL of sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0402700101"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002097 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to peptides. Anions transfer electrons to multiply protonated peptides inducing fragmentation of the peptide backbone."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac801560k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002098 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, where anions transfer electrons to multiply protonated peptides (resulting in fragmentation) between each mass-selection stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002099 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The recording of an interference pattern on a photographic film. Coherent light from a laser is reflected from an object and combined at the film with light from a reference beam. Both the phase and amplitude of the light scattered by the object is recorded."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002100 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where three incident laser beams are mixed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002101 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where three femtosecond pulse incident laser beams are mixed, two 'pump' beams of the same frequency and one 'probe' beam of a different frequency."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000233 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any spectroscopic technique which is based upon the ability of atoms to absorb or emit electromagnetic radiation. In atomic spectroscopy the sample is vaporised and then atomised."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002102 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where one laser beam is split into three beams."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002103 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where three incident laser beams are mixed, two 'pump' beams of the same frequency and one 'probe' beam of a different frequency."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002104 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where three incident terahertz laser beams are mixed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002105 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which illuminates a sample with X-rays and measures the diffraction pattern produced. It typically will contain at least one monochromator to ensure the incident radiation is of a specific energy, a goniometer which allows the geometry of the sample and detector to be precisely specified, and a detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1569902372"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002106 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of making a polymer blend by mechanically mixing different polymers together in the melt."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002107 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oximetry used to determine the extent of oxygenation of an enzyme, based on the absorption of light by the oxygenated and deoxygenated forms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002108 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used to measure the levels of oxygen in a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002109 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oximetry used to determine the extent of oxygenation of haemoglobin based on the red (600-750 nm) and infrared (800-1000 nm) light absorption characteristics of the oxygenated and deoxygenated forms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1600214231"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002110 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used to measure the levels of oxygen in a sample by measuring the enhancement of relaxation rates (proportional to O2 concentration) of paramagnetic species ('labels' or 'probes', e.g. nitroxides) in solution with O2, using ESR spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.238814"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002111 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used to determine the amount of oxygen in sample based on the absorption of laser radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-19-280031-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000234 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with ultraviolet or visible light which is absorbed by the non-excited atoms at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1600214231"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002112 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for measuring the amount of oxygen in a sample by collecting proton nuclear magnetic resonance data whilst irradiating the electron paramagnetic resonance signal from O2. A transfer of polarisation from the electrons to the protons occurs, resulting in an enhancement of the observed NMR signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001136"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002113 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised near-infrared radiation in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002114 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. As the sample mixture to be purified is heated, its vapours rise a short distance into a vertical condenser (called a 'Kugelrohr') where they are cooled by water. This technique is used for small amounts of samples with high boiling points (usually >300 °C) under greatly reduced pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b006860h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002115 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of % oxygen vs. time, measured during a process where oxygen is consumed or evolved."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002116 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the resonant frequency of the tip and the surface during scanning, which is performed under ultra-high vacuum conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002117 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen that is immersed in a liquid cell. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002119 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the size distribution in a collection of grains."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002120 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that transmits a narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation (e.g. X-rays) chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002121 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a quartz or alumina chamber, a balance, a sample pan and a heating mechanism, which is used to record the mass of a sample as a function of increasing temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002122 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an anode (the specimen) a cathode (the source of sputter atoms or 'target') and a magnet, all held inside a vacuum chamber, which is used to coat specimens with a thin layer of atoms (e.g. Au) prior to microscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1366/0003702953964822"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000235 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to atomise the sample before it absorbs ultra-violet or visible light atoms at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002123 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the overall charge a particle acquires in a specific medium. A number of different experimental methods can be used including electrophoretic light scattering and laser Doppler velocimetry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002124 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample by the application of an inert gas or air."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002125 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with several finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beams under vacuum and using the phase contrast between transmitted interfering electron waves."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002126 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that can increase the power of a signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002127 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that is used to increase the amplitude of either the voltage or the current output from a patch-clamp (ion-channel measurement) experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52758"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002128 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 73Ge nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002129 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used to enhance the sensitivity of low gyromagnetic ratio nuclei by collapsing the intensity of the 'full' spectrum into discrete 'spikelets'/peaks. The intensities of the peaks vary according to the spin-spin relaxation rate (T2) and the envelope described by these peaks represents the full, static spectrum. The solid sample is spun rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) to reduce line broadening."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002130 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment for 73Ge nuclei where spin-spin (T2) relaxation times are measured whilst the solid sample is spun rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) to reduce line broadening."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002131 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 73Ge nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods between them. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid-state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002132 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for germanium-73 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.07.034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000019 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by re-oxidation using either oxidants in the sample or by applying a small constant current, or a combination of both. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000236 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where no vaporisation step is required because the sample is a volatile heavy metal such as mercury, which is a vapour at room temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52761"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002133 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 67Zn nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52763"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002134 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 25Mg nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0199632715"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002135 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas and the stationary phase is a chiral, high-boiling-point, thermally-stable liquid such as a chiral polysiloxane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b910475e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002136 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small chiral particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002137 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment used to measure spin-spin (T2) relaxation times of quadropolar nucei by acquiring multiple spin echos with the intensity decay of the echos proportional to T2. In the solid state, this is also used to enhance sensitivity of low gyromagnetic ratio nuclei by collapsing the intensity of the 'full' spectrum into discrete 'spikelets'/peaks. The intensities of the peaks vary according to T2 and the envelope described by these peaks represents the full, static spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002138 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency vs. intensity composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a QCPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002139 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency vs. intensity composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a QCPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum. Line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the solid sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002140 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency for 73Ge nuclei vs. intensity, composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a QCPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum. Line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the solid sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:000760"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74694-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002141 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultraviolet light is used to stimulate fluorescence and the sample is held inside a single fused silica microcapillary under high pressure (up to 300 MPa)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:000762"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(92)90020-E"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002142 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a continuous sine wave and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISSN:1430-4171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000237 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:000771"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002143 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is monitored by measuring the conductance of the solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:000774"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60125a033"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002144 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is monitored by measuring the conductance of the solution, the current is provided by a high-frequency source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac000666b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002145 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by the observing the precipitation of silver compounds following the addition of silver nitrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002146 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis technique involving the transfer of a pattern to a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002147 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any patterning technique that utlilises the movement of particles under the influence of an electric field (e.g. electroosmosis or electrophoresis)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002148 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any technique that utlilises the movement of particles under the influence of an electric field (e.g. electroosmosis or electrophoresis) in conjunction with illumination of a photosensitive substrate to form a pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b810787d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002149 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique that utlilises the movement of particles under the influence of an electric field (e.g. electroosmosis or electrophoresis) in conjunction with illumination of a photosensitive substrate to form a pattern. Particles suspended in DI water are placed between two parallel ITO electrodes biased with an AC signal. Light of wavelength 1064 nm is used to heat the fluid sample and induce an electrohydrodynamic microvortex, bringing the particles towards its centre, forming a pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002150 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for dispersing two or more immiscible liquids as micrometre-sized droplets by shaking, stirring or homogenising the mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002151 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that makes one sample unreactive to another, prior to using the samples together."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002152 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An eletrochemical process that increases the thickness of the oxide layer on the surface of a metal sample in order to make it less reactive. Anodisation proceeds by passing a direct current through an electrolytic solution, with the sample serving as the anode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002153 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any eletrochemical process that makes one sample unreactive to another, prior to using the samples together."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002154 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The deposition of a layer of metal on a substrate (usually to provide electrical contacts in devices). A number of techniques may be used for metallisation including evaporation and sputter coating."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002155 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The deposition of a layer of aluminium on a substrate (usually to provide electrical contacts in devices). A number of techniques may be used for metallisation including evaporation and sputter coating."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002156 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The deposition of a layer of silane-like molecules on a surface (e.g. glass or mica) through self-assembly."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002157 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of ions from a solution using an ion-exchange method."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002158 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of producing large single crystals (of semiconductors or metals) by inserting a small seed crystal into a crucible filled with similar molten material, then slowly pulling the seed up from the melt while rotating it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002159 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for preparing synthetic gemstones. A finely powdered sample is melted in an hydrogen-oxygen flame (2000 °C) and crystallising the melted droplets on a boule (a single crystal)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002160 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of growing a single crystal 'ingot' or 'boule'. The polycrystalline sample is heated in a container above its melting point and slowly cooled from one end where a seed crystal is located. Single crystal material is then progressively formed along the length of the container."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja055517v"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002161 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The deposition of a layer of metal on DNA by chemically reducing DNA-complexed metal salts (e.g., Ag, Pd, Pt, and Cu)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002162 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of volume of titrant vs. an independent variable (e.g., pH or enthalpy) obtained from a titration experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002163 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The application of a thin cover to a sample by depositing consecutive drops of a solution on its surface, and allowing the solvent to evaporate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002164 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of the settling of metal ions from a solution or suspension onto a pre-existing surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b701541k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002165 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of Raman spectroscopy where the spectral signal is enhanced by pre-concentration of the sample. Drops of the sample in solution are deposited onto a surface and dry in a 'coffee-ring' pattern. Spectra are then obtained from this ring of excess of material, after evaporation has completed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002166 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A thick-walled steel vessel used during synthesis methods that require both high pressures and high temperatures."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1848009356"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002167 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The synthesis of metal-containing compounds in poly(ethylene glycol)s. The ethylene glycol acts as both the solvent and reducing agent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2009.478"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002168 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The synthesis of metal-containing compounds in poly(ethylene glycol)s heated by microwave irradiation. The ethylene glycols act as both the solvent and reducing agent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002169 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The synthesis of metal-containing compounds in poly(ethylene glycol) which is irradiated with ultrasonic (>20 kHz) waves. The ethylene glycols act as both the solvent and reducing agent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1860941990"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002170 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1860941990"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002171 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the drop in amplitude of the oscillating cantilever as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1860941990"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002172 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the height moved by the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002173 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the deflection of the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002174 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method where the sample is converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002175 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag nanosized surface) by ultraviolet or visible light is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002176 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of reflectance vs. incident frequency or angle obtained by measuring the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag nanosized surface) by ultraviolet or visible light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002177 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the sample is illuminated with visible light that is not collected by the objective lens. Only the light scattered by the specimen is collected by the lens, producing an image of a light specimen on a black background."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002178 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by illuminating the specimen with visible light that is not collected by the objective lens. Only the light scattered by the specimen is collected by the lens, producing an image of a light specimen on a black background."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/bnr00053d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002179 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a dark-field optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis with radiation in the ultraviolet to near infrared range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002180 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, condenser and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. In an inverted microscope the light source and condenser are mounted above the stage, while the objective lens and turret are mounted below the stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002181 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that converts optical brightness into an electrical signal using a CCD (a semiconductor chip, which converts the intensity of light falling onto its surface at different points into a charge) and then reproduces an image of the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002182 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, based on a semiconductor chip, which converts the intensity of light falling onto its surface at different points into a potential difference. The device contains a gain register that amplifies the electrical signal by impact ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002183 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that converts optical brightness into an electrical signal using a EMCCD and then reproduces an image of the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002184 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the amount of light transmitted through a sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002185 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of extinction (or transmittance) vs. wavelength (or wavenumber) obtained by measuring the amount of radiation transmitted through a sample as a function of the wavelength of the incident radiation. Optical extinction spectra can also be derived theoretically."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002186 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated with an initial pulse of polarised laser light (the 'pump') and the change in polarisation of a second laser pulse (the 'probe') is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68764-1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002187 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a spectral shift, in fluorescence spectrum, which depends on the phase of lipid membranes is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540307001"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002188 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the difference between the red and blue fluorescence emission of the fluorescent probe laurdan (6-dodecanoyl-2- dimethylaminonaphthalene), which depends on the phase of lipid membranes, is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b317047k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002189 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of chemical imaging where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for fluorescence spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002190 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an X-ray diffraction experiment where the specimen is a powder and the X-rays are incident on the sample at small angles (0-10 degrees)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp010657m"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002191 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A patterning technique that involves the self-assembly of nanospheres into a two-dimensional mask (by e.g. spin coating or drop coating). Following self-assembly, a metal is then deposited (e.g. by thermal evaporation, electron beam deposition or pulsed laser deposition) and the nanosphere mask is removed by sonicating the entire sample in a solvent, leaving behind the pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002192 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for applying a thin cover to flat substrates by placing a drop of the coating solution on the substrate and then placing it inside a cooled box (to control the speed of evaporation) at an angle of 9° (to initiate evaporation evaporation from the top of the substrate)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b612091a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002193 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which colloidal particle suspensions in thin evaporating films spontaneously (and reversibly) associate by non-covalent interactions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002194 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by illuminating it with light of specific wavelengths. In epifluorescence microscopy light is transmitted through the objective lens onto the specimen, eliminating the need to filter out unwanted light directly from the source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002195 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. The specimen is stained with heavy metals salts (e.g. uranyl acetate) to improve contrast."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002196 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that involves preparing or exciting a sample for a subsequent reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002197 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process that involves improving the adhesion properties of a sample using short pulses of a plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002198 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for purifying a crystalline sample where the impure sample is dissolved in a small volume of solvent, forming a supersaturated solution. As the temperature of the solution drops, pure crystals form, the impurities remaining dissolved in the solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002199 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus consisting of a motor unit that rotates the evaporation flask, a vacuum system, a heated water bath and a condenser, which is used to remove solvents from samples under reduced pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002200 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes for both a sample and a reference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000238 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a liquid sample is first separated by capillary electrophoresis, then vaporised and atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it. The sample is then analysed by illuminating it with ultraviolet or visible light which is absorbed by the non-excited atoms at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002201 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser whilst being held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002202 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer that uses a plate to hold the sample in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) whilst it is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002203 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A extremely flat surface that holds the sample during a mass spectrometry experiment where the sample is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser whilst being held in a matrix to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The surface of the plate may be chemically functionalised for a specific sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002204 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for forming thermoplastic polymer samples by dipping a mould into a solution of the polymer and drawing off the solvent to leave a polymer film adhering to the mould."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002205 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for forming thermoplastic polymer samples by dipping a mould into a solution of the polymer and particles of known dimension, and drawing off the solvent to leave a composite polymer-particle film adhering to the mould."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0873552210"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002206 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique used to isolate and purify polymers. The polymer sample is dissolved in a 'good' organic solvent, and this solution is then poured into a 'poor' solvent . Introduction of the polymer to the poor solvent causes the polymer chains to collapse, aggregate and come out of solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002207 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The simultaneous precipitation of a normally soluble component with a polymer component from the same solution by the formation of a composite by adsorption, occlusion or mechanical entrapment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002208 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The removal of solvent from a sample, usually by the application of heat."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002209 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a wide angle (>10°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000951"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000239 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002210 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a Pt metal target is bombarded with energetic ions (e.g. Ar+) causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin film of Pt, on a substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002211 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the powdered sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The incident X-ray beam strikes the sample at a wide angle (>10°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002212 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the energy spectrum of the X-rays emitted, by a single particle, due to core-to-core transitions is measured using a semiconductor detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002213 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method used to prepare a polymer sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la960243y"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002214 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method for the synthesis of polymer membranes that involves the polymer transforming from the liquid phase of the cast solution to the solid phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540739939"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002215 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for preparing a polymer membrane by mixing polymer and solvent, then casting this solution onto a surface and allowing the solvent to partially evaporate. The film is them immersed in a nonsolvent causing solidification."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540739939"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002216 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for preparing a polymer membrane by mixing the polymer with a substance that acts as a solvent a high temperature and casting the solution into a film. When the solution is cooled, solidification occurs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002217 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any technique used to purify a sample by forcing it to pass from the solid to gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60144a021"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002218 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for purifying samples by heating the sample under reduced pressure and allowing the fractions to sublime order of increasing sublimation temperature (a function of vapor pressure)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002219 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for purifying solid samples by heating the sample under vacuum. The sample sublimes and the vapours condense as a purified compound on a cooled surface, leaving the non-volatile residue impurities behind."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1566701554"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000240 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a solid sample is ground into a fine powder and suspensed in a diluent such as 0.1% HNO3 to form a 'slurry'. The sample is then atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002220 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for purifying solid samples by heating the sample under high vacuum (<0.1 Pa). The sample sublimes and the vapours condense as a purified compound on a cooled surface, leaving the non-volatile residue impurities behind."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540003673"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002221 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for crystal growth where polycrystalline SiC lumps are carefully packed between two concentric graphite tubes. The inner tube is then withdrawn leaving a porous SiC layer inside the outer tube. The outer tube is then heated (~2500 °C) in Ar, causing the SiC powder to sublime and nucleate on a cooler surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0815514530"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002222 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for growing crystals of SiC by heating a source (polycrystalline SiC or powder) at high temperature (1800-2600 °C) and low pressure in an Ar atmosphere causing it to sublime. The vapours then condense on a single crystal of SiC (the 'seed')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002223 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for growing thick (micrometre) epitaxial layers of SiC by heating a source (polycrystalline SiC or powder) at high temperature (1800-2600 °C) and low pressure in an Ar atmosphere causing it to sublime. The vapours then condense on a single crystal of SiC (the 'seed') placed a few mm away."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002224 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any synthesis method used to grow crystals."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540003673"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002225 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for growing low-purity polycrystalline SiC. A mixture of silica, carbon, sawdust and NaCl is heated to 2700 °C in a furnace, and the temperature gradually decreased."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1402080034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002226 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data set derived from energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents X-ray energy. The image is obtained by stacking one EDX spectrum per energy value sequentially. Energy values are characteristic of the elements in the sample thus giving a distribution of elements in the imaged area. EDX chemical maps are sometimes shown in false colour."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002227 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of energy (keV) vs. intensity for X-rays emitted by a sample due to core-to-core transitions, following bombardment with electrons. The energies of the emitted X-rays are characteristic of the elements in the sample, therefore peaks are usually labelled with the corresponding element symbol."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.07.034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000020 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by re-reduction. During removal the time-dependence of the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000241 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a solid sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002228 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters such as heat release rate, heat of combustion, ignitability, and the evolution of toxic gases, smoke and soot, for flame retarding materials using a cone calorimeter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002229 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a cone-shaped heater, a hood to collect evolving gases and a laser beam, that is used to measure thermodynamic parameters such as heat release rate, heat of combustion, ignitability, and the evolution of toxic gases, smoke and soot, for flame retarding materials."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002230 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The distribution of particles of one phase in a continuous phase of a different nature, assisted by sound waves (>20 KHz in frequency)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002231 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any technique used to physically separate an analyte from byproducts, reagents or contaminating substances."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/JA9900500225"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000242 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where a solid sample is atomised by placing it in a small quartz tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002232 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus used to measure a spectrum by illumination with visible light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.40.100189.002435"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002233 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type spectroscopy where a sub-ensemble of molecules within an inhomogeneously broadened absorption band is selectively excited by means of a narrow-band laser and the fluorescence and phosphorescence signal is detected with a monochromator or interferometer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002234 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where a dye laser is used to remove, from an inhomogeneously broadened spectral line, a narrow homogenous line causing the appearance of a dip ( or 'hole') in a spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200502201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002235 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted at high angles before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope. The electron beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, resulting in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002236 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, a condenser lens, stage, and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. An opaque disc is placed underneath the condenser lens, so that only light that is scattered by objects on the slide can reach the eye."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002237 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron- transparent specimen using a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50-150 kV under vacuum. X-rays emerging from the sample (as a result of electron bombardment) pass through a slit, then a grating disperses them by diffraction according to their wavelength. Finally, X-ray energy (which is characteristic of atomic number) is converted to voltage pulses or 'counts' by a detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002238 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of electrons with the specimen produces X-rays (with energies characteristic of atomic number) which are detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000929"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000243 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is aspirated, aerosolised, and mixed with combustible gases, such as acetylene and air or acetylene and nitrous oxide. The mixture is then ignited and atomised in a flame whose temperature ranges from 2100–2800 \\degC. During combustion, atoms of the element of interest in the sample absorb light at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002239 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method used to synthesise carbon nanotubes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00446-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002240 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes where a direct-current arc voltage is applied across two graphite electrodes immersed in an inert gas such as He. When pure graphite rods are used, fullerenes are deposited as soot inside the chamber, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes are deposited on the cathode. When a graphite anode containing a metal catalyst (Fe or Co) is used with a pure graphite cathode single-walled carbon nanotubes are generated in the form of soot."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00446-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002241 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes where a direct-current arc voltage is applied across two graphite electrodes immersed in H2 gas. When pure graphite rods are used, fullerenes are deposited as soot inside the chamber, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes are deposited on the cathode. When a graphite anode containing a metal catalyst (Fe or Co) is used with a pure graphite cathode single-walled carbon nanotubes are generated in the form of soot."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00026g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002242 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of heat release (W/m2) vs. time obtained during a calorimetry experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:8122404693"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp037635f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002243 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser of frequency ω whilst a direct-current electric field is applied, allowing the production of the second harmonic (2ω). This technique is used to induce an asymmetry in an otherwise symmetric material as a probe of the molecular hyperpolarisability."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002244 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any piece of apparatus used to detect an analyte."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac990035l"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002245 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detector that uses a silicon chip to convert light into electrical signal. When a photon is absorbed by the Si chip, a single electron is released. Electrodes covering the chip surface hold these electrons in place in an array of wells, or pixels, so that during exposure of the chip to light, a pattern of charge builds up that corresponds to the pattern of light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824728246"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:3540404589"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002246 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A very sensitive room-temperature detector for mid-infrared range measurements that employs temperature-sensitive ferroelectric crystals of deuterated triglycine sulfate. As the temperature and hence polarisability of the crystals changes (due to the absorption of infrared radiation) a charge is generated which is detected by two parallel electrodes. The deuterated form of the crystals are used because they have a higher Curie point."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(00)00183-X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000244 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where sample is forced through a heated metal capillary tip before atomisation in a flame."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2008.12.020"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040133u"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002247 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A very sensitive temperature-controlled detector for mid-infrared range measurement that employs temperature-sensitive ferroelectric crystals of either deuterated lanthanum triglycine sulfate or deuterated L-alanine doped triglycine sulfate. As the temperature and hence polarisability of the crystals changes (due to the absorption of infrared radiation) a charge is generated which is detected by two parallel electrodes. The deuterated forms of the crystals are used because they have a higher Curie point."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002248 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detector for infrared measurements that employs a thin layer of the semiconductor HgCdTe. Incident photons with energy greater than the semiconductor band-gap energy excite electrons into the conduction band, creating an increase in the conductivity of the layer which is detected by two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002249 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the pore diameter, pore-size distribution and total pore volume of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.334"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002250 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the pore diameter, pore-size distribution and total pore volume of a thin porous film sample by measuring the changes in intensity and polarisation of reflected light during vapour adsorption and desorption."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b907147d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002251 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method applied to polymer films to increase polymer chain mobility. The film is exposed to a solvent atmosphere at room-temperature causing it to swell."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002252 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, a monochromator (for selecting a specific excitation wavelength) and a detector, which is used to measure fluorescence spectra."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:047175496X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002253 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a microwave radiation source, a resonator (a cavity), a magnet and a detector, that is used to measure electron spin resonance spectra."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0896033392"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002254 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrophoresis method for the separation of amphoteric analytes according to their isoelectric points by the application of an electric field along a pH gradient. The pH gradient is formed during casting of the gels therefore cannot be altered during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002255 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Affinity chromatography where proteins containing amino acids with a specific affinity for metal ions (e.g. His which has an affinity for Co and Zn ions) are retained by the column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200402049"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002256 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the separation is caused by differing analyte-ligand interactions. Phosphorylated proteins and peptides are retained by metal oxide particles because of their affinity for the phosphate group."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000245 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where the sample is carried to the spectrometer by flow injection and forced through a heated metal capillary tip before atomisation in a flame furnace."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200402049"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002257 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the separation is caused by differing analyte–ligand interactions. Phosphorylated proteins and peptides are retained by hydroxy acid-modified metal oxide particles because of their affinity for the phosphate group."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002258 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where anions are retained by positively charged functional groups that have a permanent positive charge in aqueous solution, such as quaternary ammonium groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002259 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where anions are retained by positively charged functional groups that have a positive charge only at high pH, such as amine groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002260 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where cations are retained by functional groups that are permanently negatively charged in aqueous conditions, for example aliphatic sulfonic acid groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002261 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where cations are retained by functional groups that are negatively charged at low pH, for example aliphatic carboxylic acid groups, in the stationary phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b905580k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002262 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Liquid chromatography where the stationary phase is hydrophilic, the mobile phase is organic and separation is achieved based on polarity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000246 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where flow injection is used to transfer a sample to the spectrometer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002263 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a cation exchanger."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002264 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an ion exchanger."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002265 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an anion exchanger."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002266 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a strong cation exchanger."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002267 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a weak cation exchanger."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002268 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a strong anion exchanger."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002269 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a weak anion exchanger."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac070997p"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002270 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Hydrophilic interaction chromatography where the chromatography column is an ion-exchange column and the mobile phase is predominantly organic."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b900654k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002271 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for obtaining colloidal solutions of nanoparticles by the condensation of a plasma plume formed by the laser ablation of a bulk metal plate dipped in a solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000247 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where flow injection is used to carry a sample to an electrothermal atomiser where it is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002272 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of two separate beams of X-rays scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10°)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002273 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from an X-ray scattering experiment where two separate beams of X-rays scattered by a sample at low angles (0–10 deg)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002274 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion chromatography and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction, and the emission of electromagnetic radiation from the sample at characteristic wavelengths is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002275 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002276 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. The dye Coomassie blue is used to transfer charge to the protein."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200500081"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002277 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. This method does not use a dye to transfer charge to the protein molecules and is used to separate acidic water-soluble and membrane proteins."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002278 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where metalloprotein molecules move at different speeds, in a buffer with pH 10, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. This method does not use a dye to transfer charge to the protein molecules and the concentration of metal atoms from the metallproteins is determined by ICP-MS."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002279 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000248 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where flow injection is used to carry a gas phase sample to flame where it is atomised."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9781439800966"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002280 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of column chromatography in which ions in solution can be 'paired' or neutralised and separated as an ion pair on a reversed-phase column. Ion-pairing agents are usually ionic compounds that contain a hydrocarbon chain."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002281 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by ion-pair chromatography (where sample ions are 'paired' or neutralised and separated as an ion pair on a reversed-phase column) before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002282 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by scanning the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002283 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique where a solid target is bombarded with electrons causing atoms to be ejected ('sputtering'). The ejected atoms then deposit, as a thin-film, on a substrate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.068"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002284 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume which is moving with respect to the sample. The temporal and spatial correlation between adjacent pixels, lines and frames is calculated allowing for the mapping of local translational diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00156e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002285 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a metal-coated AFM tip is positioned very close to the surface of the specimen (in the near-field) and an image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the tip in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the change in the polarisation of incident light when it is reflected from a surface as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002286 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of polarised radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp972162w"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002287 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is first chemically degraded by heating then its absorption of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) is measured and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000249 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry where metal samples such as As, Sb and Se are vaporised by converting them into volatile hydrides."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002288 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of polarised radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained, recorded as a function of time, is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000647"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/ie960134e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002289 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a fast Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000661"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002290 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the transmission of infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) through a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000649"^^xsd:string, "http://www.thermo.com/eThermo/CMA/PDFs/Product/productPDF_21615.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002291 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm). The infrared beam is passed through a diffraction grating which separates (or disperses) the wavelength of the light and directs each wavelength individually through a slit to a detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000394"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002292 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a noble metal e.g. Au or Ag surface) by radiation from the near infrared region (0.8–2 μm) is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000689"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002293 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where magnetic particles move at different speeds according to their magnetic susceptibilities in a separation medium, across which a magnetic field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac049183o"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002294 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique for separating magnetic and nonmagentic particles by placing the sample in a narrow channel and applying a magnetic field. Magnetic particles are dragged away from their stream into a separate buffer stream, leaving the nonmagnetic particles behind."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000667"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002295 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured. The energy of the incident electrons is usually greater than the ionisation energy of the sample and the photoelectrons are emitted with the excess in the form of kinetic energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000682"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002297 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of high-energy electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000102"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002298 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of high-energy protons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000250 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic absorption spectrometry using a line source of radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000426"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002299 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence emitted over a long timescale from a sample, as a result of irradiation with light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002300 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence exhibited by certain crystalline materials, such as some minerals, when previously absorbed energy from electromagnetic radiation or other ionizing radiation is re-emitted as light upon heating of the material."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000438"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002301 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 13C nuclei that are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000620"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002302 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and non-polar, while the other is polar and moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000621"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0123705371"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002303 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile' phase). In gradient-elution chromatography the elution solvent strength of the mobile phase is gradually increased during the separation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000624"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002304 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile' phase). In isocratic elution chromatography the elution solvent strength of the mobile phase remains constant during the separation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000622"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002305 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile' phase). In stepwise elution chromatography the elution solvent strength of the mobile phase is increased during the separation as a series of discrete steps."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002306 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised photon radiation as a function of wavelength in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002307 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer where the pH is maintained by Tris–Htris, where Tris = tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid–N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-ammonioethanesulfonate equilibria."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002308 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a Xe lamp, a sample holder and at least two polarising filters, that is used to measure optical rotations in solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000778"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000021 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium and held at a constant (non-zero) value."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-19-280031-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000251 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic spectroscopy where the atoms in the sample are excited and the emission of electromagnetic radiation at characteristic wavelengths is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002309 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A time-of-flight mass spectrometer that uses an orthogonal-acceleration ion source. The detector is a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit using an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002310 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer which uses two time-of-flight mass-to-charge analysers in sequence to separate ions. The first time-of-flight analyser isolates precursor ions of choice using a velocity filter, and the second time-of-flight analyser detects the fragment ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002311 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging technique where a beam of X-rays is directed at the specimen and the intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected as a function of wavelength and position. As these energies are element-specific, X-ray fluorescence microscopy can be used to determine spatially-resolved elemental composition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:030644433X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002312 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging technique where soft X-rays (100–1000 eV) are directed at the specimen, and the difference in absorption of the X-rays by different elements (mainly O and C) produces an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:030644433X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002313 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging technique where a finely focused beam of X-rays is directed at the specimen and the energies and intensities of the transmitted X-rays are measured as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:030644433X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002314 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging technique where a finely focused (20–50 nm) beam of X-rays is scanned over the surface of the specimen, and the energies and intensities of the transmitted X-rays are measured as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000629"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002315 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which a pulsed electric field is applied (a field in which the voltage changes direction)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002316 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their electrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium consisting of gel, across which a pulsed electric field is applied (one in which the voltage direction is periodically switched among three directions; one that runs through the central axis of the gel and two that run at an angle of 120° either side)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000633"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002317 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where both the mobile phase and the stationary phase are liquids. The stationary phase μst be immiscible and insoluble in the mobile phase and is usually supported on a suitable material such as a diatomaceous earth."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000252 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000634"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002318 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid and the stationary phase is a solid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-2988-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002319 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for carbon nanotubes where an organometallic precursor (typically tungsten-based) is vaporised then heated in an Ar and C2H2 atmosphere to 950 °C."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00446-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002320 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for carbon nanotubes where a hydrocarbon vapor (such as methane) is thermally decomposed in a tube furnace in the presence of a metal catalyst. Carbon nanotubes grow over the catalyst and are collected upon cooling. Low temperatures yield multi-walled carbon nanotubes, whereas high temperatures favour single-walled carbon nanotubes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "USPatent:7204970"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002321 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for carbon nanotubes that involves mixing high pressure (e.g. 30 atmospheres) CO that has been preheated (1000 °C) and a catalyst precursor gas (metal carbonyl or metallocene). Under these conditions the precursor decomposes forming metal particle clusters on which carbon nanotubes nucleate and grow. The carbon nanotubes are 99% single-walled carbon nanotubes with small diameters (e.g., (5,5) tubes)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00446-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002322 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes where a laser beam (typically a YAG laser) is focused onto a graphite–metal target located in a quartz tube surrounded by a furnace. The target is vaporised in high temperature Ar gas producing single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes which are collected at a trap."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002323 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of an electron transparent specimen using several finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beams with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV under vacuum. The amplitude of the interference of the transmitted electron waves is then measured and the phase contrast is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002324 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the components of a sample are separated on the basis of their density, in a dense medium or density gradient, in a centrifuge, according to the centrifugal force they experience. Samples are spun at speeds of up to 150,000 rpm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002325 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their dielectrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which an alternating electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002326 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where colloidal particles move at different speeds according to their dielectrophoretic mobilities in a separation medium, across which a direct electric field is applied."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133781"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002327 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes where as-grown single-walled carbon nanotubes are treated with a methane plasma at 400–600 °C in a vacuum and the metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes are selectively etched."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000253 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849375584"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002328 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage under vacuum, and detecting the transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons, and characteristic X-rays emitted. The specimen is tilted such that a low-order zone axis is closely parallel to the incident beam, and columns of atoms are viewed end-on by the beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849375584"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002329 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum. The specimen is tilted such that a low-order zone axis is closely parallel to the incident beam, and columns of atoms are viewed end-on by the beam. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected. HREM imaging is used to explore crystal structures and imperfections on the atomic scale."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2004.04.016"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002330 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where a substrate is placed in a heated atmosphere (600–800 °C) and exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react or decompose on the surface to produce a deposit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr000122k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002331 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of current (or a first or higher derivative of current with respect to voltage) vs. voltage obtained by measuring the tunnelling current through a metal-oxide-metal sandwich. Molecules are adsorbed onto the oxide and these molecules can affect the tunnelling via the excitation of vibrational states."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002332 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states 19F nuclei in a solid sample placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002333 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein molecules move at different speeds, in non-denaturing conditions, according to their charge and frictional forces in a separation medium consisting of polyacrylamide gel, across which an electric field is applied. The dye Coomassie blue is used to transfer charge to the protein."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002334 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002335 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002336 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is mixed with a matrix compound (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) and deposited on a surface, with some chemical functionality, to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002337 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass detection method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample. The ions are then characterised by a mass-to-charge analyser that uses a quadrupolar potential (generated by four parallel electrodes) to constrain the trajectories of ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471974188"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000254 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is atomised by placing it in a small graphite-coated tube which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it, then excited using a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002338 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass detection method where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution of the sample through a small heated capillary into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets (or by collision with solvent ions produced by the same process). The ions are then held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes (a 'quadrupole') and accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002339 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass detection method where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The ions are then characterised by two time-of-flight mass-to-charge analysers (where the ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured) in sequence. The first isolates precursor ions of choice using a velocity filter, and the second detects the fragment ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002340 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that can increase the power of a signal with a known carrier wave from an extremely noisy environment. A lock-in amplifier uses a frequency mixer to convert the signal's phase and amplitude into a DC voltage signal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002341 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) and using a high-resolution magnetic susceptibility matching probe."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002342 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment , where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. When the ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios the exact mass is determined as opposed to the nominal mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002343 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of relaxation variables in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002344 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrically-conducting piece of apparatus that exchanges electrons with an electrolyte as part of an electrical circuit."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:8.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002345 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode through which no appreciable current is allowed to flow and is used to observe or control the potential at a working electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002346 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode at which the potential is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:8.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002347 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode that participates in a redox couple where the other partner is a gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000928"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000935"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/ja9870200573"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000255 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is excited using an N2/oxide–acetylene flame."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:3.4.12"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002348 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A reference electrode based on the equilibrium between aqueous protons and electrons on one side and hydrogen gas on the other, in solutions saturated with hydrogen gas. Typically it is made of a thin foil of platinum electrolytically coated with a finely divided deposit of platinum or palladium metal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002349 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional surface that separates two portions of material of different compositions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002350 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A boundary between two electrolyte solutions of different composition, across which arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential. In an operational pH cell, the junction is between the test solution and the filling solution or bridge solution of the reference electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002351 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus in which a current causes chemical reactions or chemical reactions cause a current to flow."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:3.4.12"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002352 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical cell which is used for practical pH measurements, consisting of a hydrogen ion-responsive electrode and a reference electrode immersed in the test solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:3.4.12"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002353 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A hydrogen-ion-responsive electrode consisting of a piece, usually a bulb, of special glass attached to a stem of high-resistance glass complete with internal reference electrode and internal filling solution system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:3.4.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002354 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of pH, the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ion activity in a solution. Operationally the pH of a solution X, pH(X), is measured relative to that of a standard reference solution, pH(S), and defined as pH(X) = pH(S) - (E(X) - E(S))/(RT/F)ln 10, where E(X) and E(S) are the electromotive forces measured in cells containing the solution X and the reference solution respectively."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002355 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to measure pH."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002356 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A reference electrode where the electrochemical reaction is between silver metal and silver(I) chloride."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002357 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A reference electrode where the electrochemical reaction is between mercury metal and mercury(I) chloride."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00535"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002358 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode that serves merely to carry the current flowing through an electrochemical cell."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b912395b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002359 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei that are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart). A spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field is applied with a defined gradient and used to either select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi700145t"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002360 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the nuclei to which they are covalently bound. A spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field is applied with a defined gradient and used to either select a particular signal or to render unwanted signals undetectable."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002361 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment , where the ions are obtained by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small capillary (at a flow rate of nL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1746740"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002362 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot obtained from a scattering experiment on large particles which is used to determine the average molecular weight of the (polymer) sample. The plot typically consists of a grid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002363 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data which is obtained from a scattering experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.08.034"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002364 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase immobilised within the pores of the wall of a porous hollow fibre (<10 μm diameter)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00015a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002365 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase immobilised within the pores of the wall of a porous hollow fibre (<10 μm diameter). The aqueous phase is allowed to flow continuously through the fibre, allowing mass transfer to occur."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.12.033"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002366 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa) by injecting one phase into a glass chamber using a conventional microsyringe and holding the microlitre droplet at the outlet tip of a PTFE connecting tube. The other phase then flows continuously over the droplet, allowing mass transfer to occur."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.008"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002367 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a microlitre amount of an ionisable substance from an aqueous phase to another aqueous phase, via an organic phase, by performing simultaneous extraction and back-extraction between the phases."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b312227c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002368 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa) by suspending a microlitre-sized drop of the organic phase in a large volume of the aqueous phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b312227c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002369 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from an aqueous phase to an organic phase (or vice versa) by the repeated movement of a microsyringe."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.02.064"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002370 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from an organic phase to an aqueous phase (or vice versa) by heating the organic sample within a confined space in the presence of an aqueous acceptor droplet suspended on the tip of a microsyringe."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000066"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002371 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the potential difference between indicator and reference electrodes under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:ds"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002372 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that measures and compares tastes using a number of discrete sensors; usually one for each of the five taste categories; sourness, saltiness, bitterness, sweetness, and umami."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002373 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light does not coincide with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001015"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002374 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 109Ag nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001016"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-19-855567-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002375 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 109Ag nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001017"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002376 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 109Ag nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001021"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002377 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 113Cd nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001020"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002378 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 113Cd nuclei that are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001019"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002379 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 113Cd nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001026"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002380 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 13C nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001028"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002381 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and 31P nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000175"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002382 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart). The response is edited by selecting only two-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001022"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002383 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 113Cd nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart). The response is edited by selecting only two-spin coupled systems, usually achieved by appropriate cycling of the phase (direction of application) of the pulses in the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000772"^^xsd:string, "Orange:8.5.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002384 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the relative permittivity of the solution as a function of the solution volume."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000698"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002385 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy that involves the collection of spatially resolved mid-infrared spectra (3–8 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:8.5.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002386 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the relative permittivity of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with alternating current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002387 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment. Different peaks in the chromatogram correspond to different components of the separated mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002388 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002389 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the total ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. selectivity in the data. The total ion current chromatogram monitors a very large window often of several hundred mass-to-charge units."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002390 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. The base peak intensity chromatogram represents the intensity of the most intense peak at any one time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002391 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. A small mass window is monitored such that the mass chromatogram represents detection of a very specific mass-to-charge ratio."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002392 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of relative abundance (%) vs. mass-to-charge ratio obtained from a mass spectrometry experiment where the sample is ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002393 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode which responds to the activity of a primary ion in presence of various other (interfering) ions in the sample solution. Ion-selective electrodes contain a selective membrane which contains fixed or mobile sites that interact with ions in solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002394 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode formed by a sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002395 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode formed of a partial mercury drop of controlled geometry and surface area at the end of a capillary."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-85404-539-2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002396 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to detect footwear marks and indented impressions of handwriting in paper. The sample sheet of paper is placed on a sintered copper plate, a vacuum is applied and a thin mylar plastic film is rolled over the sample. An electrostatic charge is then applied to the plastic by means of a corona discharge and the subsequent pattern of charging is then visualised using photocopier toner. The toner adheres to those areas corresponding to indentations."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002397 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of nuclei with non-zero spin, in a sample dissolved in a deuterated solvent, to a perturbing magnetic field is detected. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002398 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 15N nuclei to which they are covalently bound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002399 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the 13C nuclei to which they are covalently bound. The magnetisation of both the proton and the 13C nucleus is allowed to evolve over time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002400 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 15N nuclei which are J-coupled (usually ⩽3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000619"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002401 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and polar, while the other is non-polar and moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000617"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002402 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography method where the stationary bed is within a tube and the mobile phase moves continuously through the column and the analyte is detected as it emerges from the column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000612"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04436"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002403 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chromatography in which separation is based mainly on differences between the solubility of the sample components in the stationary phase (gas chromatography), or on differences between the solubilities of the components in the mobile and stationary phases (liquid chromatography)"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000589"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002404 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where (J/scalar) couplings to 2H nuclei are cancelled by applying radio frequency radiation to saturate or otherwise manipulate the 2H spins such that no evolution of the coupling occurs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2006.09.010"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002405 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The separation of molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. In competition dialysis an array of nucleic acid structures and sequences is dialysed against a common test ligand solution. After equilibration, the amount of ligand bound to each structure or sequence is determined by absorbance or fluorescence measurements. Since all structures and sequences are in equilibrium with the same free ligand concentration, the amount bound is directly proportional to the ligand binding affinity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002406 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method that involves observing, or measuring the time take for, loss of fluorescence in a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002407 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phosphate buffer, containing citric acid and sodium phosphate, where the pH is maintained by citrate–citric acid and phosphate–hydrogen phosphate equilibria."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000022 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the potential difference between an ion-selective indicator electrode and the reference electrode is measured under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000256 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to excite the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002408 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the absorbance of radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1–2.5 μm) by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002409 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the absorbance of radiation by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002410 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the absorbance of radiation in the ultraviolet range (190–400 nm) by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002411 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of volume of titrant vs. absorbance obtained from an absorbance titration experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000390"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002412 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of heating a substance by irradiation with ultraviolet light (190–400 nm) to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000052"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp013639d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002413 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen, which is cooled in liquid ethane to 180 °C, is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000057"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002414 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method that measures the amount of light that a substance scatters at certain wavelengths, incident angles, and polarization angles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002415 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of luminescence emitted by molecules excited is detected as a function of wavelength or time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000029"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002416 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence emitted over a long timescale from a sample, as a result of irradiation with light, as a function of wavelength or time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000017"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.143002"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002417 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy using short pulses of radiation from the radio frequency (MHz) range. Radio frequency spectroscopy is used to probe cold gas atoms and single ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000257 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a laser pulse is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/14/10/314"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002418 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis technique involving the transfer of a nanosized pattern to a material using a micelle solution of a block copolymer. A glass or silicon substrate is dipped into the solution, retrieved, and the solvent is allowed to evaporate in air. A plasma treatment (O2, H2 or Ar) is performed to remove the polymer shell leaving a pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002419 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002420 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of two frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other, by the chemical shift of a correlated nucleus."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002421 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A three-dimensional plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for hydrogen-1 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field. Signals are defined in terms of three frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other two, by the chemical shifts of correlated nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002422 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spectrum that shows the response of spin-active nuclei to radio frequency radiation in an applied magnetic field. The resonance frequencies of nuclei approximately 6 \\AA apart which are correlated by the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect are plotted with intensities proportional to the populations of nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002423 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of signal vs. temperature for a sample that is heated to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002424 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance vs. temperature for a sample that is heated by irradiation with a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light (range 190–400 nm) to cause the solid–liquid phase change."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b515421a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002425 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of the settling of (nm sized) particles from a colloidal suspension onto a pre-existing surface, resulting in a ceramic thin film. The desired solid particles (e.g. metal alkoxides) are suspended in a liquid, forming the 'sol', which is deposited on a membrane template or mould by spinning, dipping or coating, The particles in the sol are polymerised by partial evaporation of the solvent, or addition of an initiator, forming the 'gel', which is then heated at high temperature to give the final solid product."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002426 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that maintains the current through an electrochemical cell at a preset value."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002427 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that maintains the potential through an electrochemical cell at a preset value."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000258 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002428 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode based on a ferrocene or cobaltocene redox couple internal standard through which no appreciable current is allowed to flow and is used to observe or control the potential at a working electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002429 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode through which no appreciable current is allowed to flow and is used to observe or control the potential at a working electrode. A pseudo-reference electrode, such as a Ag wire, fulfils the role of a reference electrode but the electrochemical processes allowing it to do so are not well understood, in contrast to a true reference electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00106a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002430 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic polymers. An elastomeric (polyurethane acrylate) mould is placed on a UV-curable polymer that has been spin- or drop-coated onto a substrate and partially cured using UV light (200–400 nm). The system is then further exposed to UV light and capillary force allows the polymer melt to fill up the void space between the polymer and the mould. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mould is removed, generating the negative replica of the mould pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00106a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002431 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process for shaping pliable thermoplastic polymers. An elastomeric (polyurethane acrylate) mould is placed on a UV-curable polymer that has been spin- or drop-coated onto a substrate and partially cured using UV light (200–400 nm). Capillary force allows the polymer melt to fill up the void space between the polymer and the mould, generating a negative replica of the mould pattern. The process is repeated with a second mould and exposure to UV light. Two-step UV-assisted capillary force lithography is used to generate micro/nanoscale combined hierarchical structures."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002432 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of removing a thin layer of a sample surface using short pulses of an oxygen plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals e.g. O, O+ and O2+)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002433 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the properties of two or more lasers or waves by studying the pattern of interference created by their superposition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002434 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the intensity of the light resulting from the interference of two lasers of different wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002435 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the intensity of the light resulting from the interference of two lasers of the same wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002436 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the intensity of the light resulting from the interference of two lasers of different wavelength at the beat frequency."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00156e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002437 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy that determines the specimen's shape and distance away from a nearby, usually flat, reflective surface from the interference pattern produced by light reflecting from both the object and the surface. A microscope objective focusses a laser on the fluorescent specimen, and the same objective collects fluorescence. The interference between the fluorescence directly emitted by the specimen and the fluorescence reflected by the surface is observed by measuring the intensity of fluorescence passing through a confocal pinhole."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000259 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy femtosecond laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00130a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002438 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solution, containing CaCl2, KCl, KH2PO4, MgCl2, MgSO4, NaCl, NaHCO3, Na2HPO4, D-glucose and phenol red, that resists changes to its pH."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002439 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A solution, containing CaCl2, MgSO4, KCl, NaHCO3, NaCl, NaH2PO4 and phenol red, that resists changes to its pH."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002441 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of chemical shift vs. intensity for tungsten-183 nuclei obtained by measuring the effect of the absorption of radio frequency radiation on nuclear spin-state transitions in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002442 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them, and the spectrum is obtained by plotting chemical shift vs. frequency."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002443 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between interacting 1H nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002444 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a high- voltage transformer, a cavity magnetron, a waveguide and a sample chamber, that is used to heat samples by irradiation with microwave (2 GHz) radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80683-6"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002445 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') followed by a second laser pulse (the 'probe') after a short delay. The pump pulse creates excitations in the sample, which are sensed by the probe pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002446 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') followed by a second laser pulse (the 'probe') after a fs delay. The pump pulse creates excitations in the sample, which are sensed by the probe pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540680373"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002447 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') followed by a second pump laser pulse, and finally a third laser pulse (the 'probe') after a short delay. The two pump pulses create excitations in the sample, which are sensed by the probe pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000260 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source. A second laser pulse then illuminates the sample resulting in a reheating of the laser plasma produced by the first pulse, leading to signal enhancement."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0521817374"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002448 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with an initial laser pulse (the 'pump') which causes excitations within the sample. This is followed by a second laser pulse which is tuned to the correct frequency to excite transitions resonantly back down to the lower electronic state (the 'dump'). After a short delay a third laser pulse (the 'probe') is used to sense changes in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002449 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional spectrum in which the position of a peak, in one dimension, corresponds to the chemical shift of a particular hydrogen nucleus and, in the other dimension, to the chemical shift of a hydrogen nucleus which is J-coupled to the first."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002450 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional spectrum in which the position of a peak, in one dimension, corresponds to the chemical shift of a particular nucleus and, in the other dimension, to the chemical shift of a nucleus which is J-coupled to the first."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2319-x"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002451 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid held at or near its critical point. Liquid chromatography at the critical condition is used to determine functionality distributions in polymers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002452 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography, where the liquid is held at or near its critical point, before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002454 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by applying a high voltage to a tungsten crystal (cold-field emission) with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen under vacuum and measuring interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002455 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 195Pt nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00156e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002456 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure where the sample is illuminated with light and the ellipsometric angles of the reflected light are measured from the configuration of the analyzer and the compensator for which no reflected light is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000120"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002457 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The conducting tip forms a capacitor with the surface, over which it is scanned laterally at a constant separation, in order to map the change in work function of the surface. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0127521496"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390051144"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002458 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A measurement method for determining the contact potential difference or difference in work functions between the sample and a reference electrode. In this method, the probe, which is made of a material with a known work function (commonly tungsten or platinum), is arranged close to the sample surface as a parallel-plate capacitor with a small spacing. The probe is vibrated, causing a change in the capacitance between the electrodes, resulting in a small ac current. The work function difference is measured by applying an opposing external bias voltage such that the ac current is zero."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000261 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a finely focused (<10 m diameter) high energy laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390051144"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002459 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where an atomic force microscope is used to measure the force experienced by a sample. A probe, which is made of a material with a known work function (commonly tungsten or platinum), is arranged close to the sample surface as a parallel-plate capacitor with a small spacing. The probe is vibrated, causing a change in the capacitance between the electrodes. A voltage is then applied between the probe and sample until the electric field between them vanishes. The force gradient is proportional to the change in amplitude of the vibration. The distance between the probe and sample is kept constant during the measurement using a feedback loop."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002460 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the difference in work function between the tip and sample as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002461 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the separation processes are both capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002462 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional separation method where the sample is first subjected to liquid chromatography followed by capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002463 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of positively charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002464 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ionisation method where the sample is either forced through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of negatively charged droplets, or solvent droplets subjected to the same process are directed at the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002465 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid material (a 'precipitate') from a liquid solution caused by the addition of an additional different solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002466 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The sedimentation of a solid protein (a 'precipitate') from an aqueous solution caused by the addition of an organic solvent (e.g. methanol), a polyelectrolyte (e.g. alginate) or a salt (e.g. ammonium sulfate) in a process known as 'salting out'."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000262 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy nanosecond laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00331"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002467 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The component of a system to be analysed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02040"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002469 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The liquid or gas entering a chromatographic column and used to effect a separation by elution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002470 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV. under vacuum. The beam of electrons passes directly through an aperture before reaching the specimen. The image results from a weakening of the direct beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002471 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV. under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200502201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002472 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002473 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a crucible (made of pyrolytic boron nitride, quartz, tungsten or graphite), heating filaments, a water cooling system, which is used to measure very low vapor pressures by measuring the mass of vapor which escapes when the vessel contains a liquid in equilibrium with its vapor. It is also used as a source evaporator during crystal growth e.g. during molecular-beam epitaxy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75672-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002474 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electromagnet containing a paramagnetic core material with a tip-shaped end, that is used to trap and manipulate magnetic particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISSN:1430-4171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000263 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75672-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002475 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The trapping of microscopic particles by a localised magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078009070039"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002476 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method for metal nanopowders that consists of passing a pulse of a high-density current (10^4 to 10^6 A/mm^2) through a wire causing the explosive disintegration of the metal (accompanied by a bright flash of light, a shock wave, the dispersion of the metal, and the fast expansion of a mixture of boiling metal droplets and vapour to the surrounding medium) and the production of metal , particles with characteristic sizes of tens of μm to a few nm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002477 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a mobile phase supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column, detector and a data acquisition/ processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002478 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a gas supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column, detector and a data acquisition/ processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001039"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002479 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 13C nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001040"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002480 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 15N nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001041"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002481 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001042"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002482 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 19F nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001086"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002483 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between 6Li and 1H nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000264 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by a potential difference between two electrodes, one of which is grounded and one of which is live."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001087"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002484 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between 19F and 1H nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001089"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002485 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 2H nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001090"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002486 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 19F nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001091"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002487 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 1H nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001092"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002488 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 7Li nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001093"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002489 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which pulsed field gradients are applied to a spin echo sequence to cleanly and precisely excite particular 13C nuclei resonances. Additionally, attenuation of signals occurs related to molecular diffusion allowing this technique to be used to determine self-diffusion coefficients."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001096"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002490 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 29Si nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001097"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002491 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 19F and 29Si nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001101"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-19-855567-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002492 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field). Cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei such as 89Y nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001104"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002493 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of a 63Cu atom to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000265 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001110"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002494 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of a 65Cu atom to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002495 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the intensity/wavelength of fluorescence emitted by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2006.06.021"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002496 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of volume of titrant vs. fluorescence intensity obtained from a fluorescence titration experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002497 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chemical process in which a prepolymer is converted into a polymer and then into a network, upon irradiation with light in the range 190–400 nm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002498 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of an unstable free radical to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured by first forming a more stable radical adduct (e.g. a nitroxide radical) with a nitrone or nitroso compound (the 'spin trap')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002499 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer that serves as an anode in an electrophoresis experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002500 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer that serves as a cathode in an electrophoresis experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002501 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer that is used to separate proteins in a gel matrix."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(68)90023-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002502 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ehv vs hv where e is the molar extinction coefficient, that is used to determine the optical gap (or 'Tauc gap') in amorphous thin film materials."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002503 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a two-dimensional pattern of diodes and a prism, that is used to detect organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell or cuvette it is illuminated with light in the region 190–1100 nm and any light transmitted through the sample is dispersed by the prism, so that light of different wavelengths falls on different diodes. The output from the array is used to construct an absorption spectrum that can be compared with standard spectra for identification purposes. Alternatively, a single diode can be used to monitor a specific wavelength at which there is maxiμm absorption."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000023 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An *obsolete* electrochemical technique where the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is measured using an oscillograph under conditions where the current passed is sufficiently small to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0471974188"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000266 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a furnace is used to atomise the sample and a plasma is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002504 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The use of an electrochemical cell to measure a qualitative or quantitative response for a biological system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002505 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in which the nuclei of interest are silicon-29 nuclei, line broadening has been averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field), and cross polarisation has been used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002506 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode whose response indicates the change of some analytical variable."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002508 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the components of a sample (e.g. plasma lipoproteins) are separated on the basis of their density in a centrifuge according to the centrifugal force they experience. A density gradient is established via equilibrium sedimentation (e.g. using caesium ions), and then analyte molecules concentrate as bands where the molecule density matches that of the surrounding solution. Samples are spun at speeds of up to 150,000 rpm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000370"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002509 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser or flash lamp. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000371"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002510 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000372"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002511 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong nanosecond pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002512 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong picosecond pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002513 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong femtosecond pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The absorption of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000373"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002514 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique in which a sample is first excited by a strong pulse (the 'pump' pulse) of light from a laser. This first pulse starts a chemical reaction or leads to an increased population of energy levels other than the ground state within the sample. The diffuse reflectance of light by the sample is recorded within a short time intervals (by a 'test' or 'probe' pulse) to monitor relaxation or reaction processes initiated by the pump pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISSN:1430-4171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000267 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000375"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002515 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000377"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002516 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging technique where soft X-rays (100–1000 eV) are directed at the specimen, and the difference in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured within 40 eV of the absorption edge by different elements (mainly O and C) produces an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2731352"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002517 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at a surface (e.g. a thin film) and measuring the complex index of refraction as a function of incident X-ray energy, near the absorption edge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1586035339"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002518 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging technique where soft X-rays (100–1000 eV) are scanned across a specimen, and the difference in absorption of the X-rays by different elements (mainly O and C) produces an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000382"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002519 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a solid-state (Ti sapphire) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface to produce multi-photon fluorescence (i.e. the fluorophore simultaneously absorbs two photons, each one half of the energy required for single-photon excitation)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000381"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002520 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen can be made to fluoresce (emit energy as visible light) by scanning a solid-state (Ti sapphire) laser spot of specific wavelength over its surface to produce single-photon fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002521 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source that emits light at element-specific wavelengths, a sample aspirator, a flame or furnace apparatus for volatilising the sample, and a photon detector, that is used to measure the atomic absorption spectrum of a sample. Atoms in the sample of a specific wavelength will absorb light produced by the lamp before it reaches the detector, and the amount of light absorbed depends on the quantity of the element present in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b609875d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002522 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of fluorescence spectroscopy where a two-dimensional total fluorescence spectrum is recorded at various excitation wavelengths."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002523 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of transferring a substance from a vapour to a solid phase by passing the vapour sample through a stationary phase (e.g. silica particles) and then desorbing it using a desorbent or carrier gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002524 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An extraction method for soil samples that uses a high-vacuum system to remove liquid and gas from low-permeability or heterogeneous soil. By removing water from the sample (liquid-phase extraction) the water table is lowered exposing the solid sample to vapor-phase extraction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000268 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atomic emission spectrometry of metal samples such as As, Sb and Se that are vaporised by converting them into volatile hydrides and excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00048h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002525 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 3D plot of excitation wavelength vs. emission wavelength vs. intensity obtained from a fluorescence spectroscopy experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002526 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen placed between two orthogonal polarising filters and illuminated with visible light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002527 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, orthogonal polarising filters and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002528 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, object turret, stage, orthogonal polarising filters and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. The specimen is illuminated with visible light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002529 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eyepiece, an objective lens, a condenser lens, stage, and light source, which collects electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. The specimen is illuminated with visible light transmitted from a source on the opposite side of the specimen from the objective."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b917294g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002530 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The application of a thin cover to sample by converting the coating solution to an aerosol then allowing the droplets to settle on the sample surface under the influence of gravity or using an electrostatic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00077a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002531 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The application of a thin cover to sample by immersing it (at constant velocity) in a tank containing coating material, allowing it to remain there for a certain 'dwell time', and removing the piece from the tank ('withdrawal') at a constant velocity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002532 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detector used in scanning electron microscopy experiments to detect secondary electrons. The detector consists of a scintillator inside a Faraday cage inside the specimen chamber of the microscope. A low positive voltage is applied to the Faraday cage to attract the relatively low-energy (<50 eV) secondary electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002533 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment where the separation is caused by differences in molecular size."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/j100109a022"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002534 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample. Laser light of frequency \\nu is converted to light of frequency 2\\nu by a non-linear interaction with the sample, and the polarisation of this light (the 'second harmonic') is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002535 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining trace amounts of water in a sample by the titration of sulphur dioxide in water using iodine."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002536 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured volumes of a titrant (normally via a burette) until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000781"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002537 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. In a coulometric titration the titrant is generated electrochemically by passing a constant current through an electrolyte."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b822668f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002538 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before part of the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance. Another part of the sample is simultaneously ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002539 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by low-temperature gas chromatography (-78°C) before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002540 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sample preparation method for gas chromatography in which the sample is deposited into the inlet of the chromatograph at a low temperature, then the inlet temperature is rapidly raised to vaporise the desired components and cause their transfer onto the column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002541 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets, and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion and the 'exact' mass of the molecular ions in the sample is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b911945k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002542 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before being ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000269 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Inductively coupled atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is vaporised by laser ablation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002543 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 2D NMR technique which correlates (commonly one-bond) J-coupled homonuclei. In one dimension, the signals appear at the chemical shift of a particular nucleus and in the other dimension, at a position which is the sum of the frequencies of that nucleus and its J-coupled partner."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002544 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 2D NMR technique which correlates (commonly one-bond) J-coupled 13C nuclei. In one dimension, the signals appear at the chemical shift of a particular nucleus and in the other dimension, at a position which is the sum of the frequencies of that nucleus and its J-coupled partner."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1420076477"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002545 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. This technique exploits the correlations seen between the intensities of spectral features of multiple spectra so as to obtain a statistically derived spectrum. This technique is of particular value for metabolic profiling."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002546 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency vs. intensity composed of a series of peaks (separated by the reciprocal of a user-defined time delay in a CPMG pulse sequence) which describe the envelope of the full, static spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540236058"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002547 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A two-dimensional NMR spectrum where signals are defined in terms of two frequencies; by the chemical shift of a particular nucleus in one dimension and, in the other, by the J-multiplets of correlated nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000270 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Inductively coupled atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is vaporised by laser ablation with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002548 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any experimental method used to prepare polymer samples."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1859573819"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002549 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A polymer preparation technique in which monomer (usually acrylic) 50–500 nm droplets are dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase and are kept colloidally stable through the use of a surfactant and are stablised against Ostwald ripening using a costabiliser such as hexadecane."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1859573819"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002550 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A polymer preparation technique in which monomer (usually acrylic) droplets are dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase and are kept colloidally stable through the use of a surfactant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1859573819"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002551 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A polymer preparation technique in which monomer (usually acrylic) <100 nm droplets are dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase and are kept colloidally stable through the use of a surfactant and a cosurfactant e.g. hexanol."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ma8020932"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002552 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A polymerisation which is initiated by laser pulses at a constant repetition rate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "arxiv:0707.3176"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002553 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a laser is scanned over the surface of the specimen and the photocurrent is recorded as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la00010a012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002554 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A polymerisation process where the hydrophilic monomer is solubilised inside surfactant reverse micelle structures."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000153"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002555 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR experiment in which excitation of the spin states of three different types of nuclei (usually 1H, 13C and 15N) is employed. The name of the experiment describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000154"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002556 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A triple resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the carbonyl carbon of the preceding residue. The name of the method describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000155"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002557 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used in to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the alpha carbons of the same and preceding residues."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000156"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002558 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A triple resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the \\alpha-carbon of the preceding residue. The name of the method describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000151"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002559 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 3D NMR experiment in which the chemical shifts of protons are correlated with the chemical shifts of spatially proximate protons (<6\\\\A) and with the shifts of the heteronuclei bound to these proximate protons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000455"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002560 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and with both the alpha- and beta-carbons and protons of the preceding residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002561 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 3D NMR experiment in which the chemical shifts of protons are correlated with the chemical shifts their covalently-bound heteronuclei and with the shifts of spatially proximate protons (<6\\\\A)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000203"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002562 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 1D NMR experiment in which a 1D spectrum is subtracted from a spectrum acquired under steady-state NOE conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000453"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002563 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and with the alpha-carbon and proton of the preceding residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000454"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002564 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and with the alpha-carbon and proton of the same residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000452"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002565 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shift of the (backbone) amide proton is correlated with the chemical shift of the covalently bound nitrogen and the alpha-carbon and proton of the same residue. The experiment name describes the path taken by the magnetisation during the experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000449"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002566 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 4D triple-resonance NMR experiment used to determine the chemical shifts of nuclei in a (isotopically enriched) protein. The chemical shifts of the protons of a sidechain are correlated with their covalently bound 13C nuclei and with the other protons of the side-chain."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000450"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002567 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 4D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of carbon-bound protons with those of their bonded 13C nuclei and with the chemical shifts of spatially proximate carbon-bound protons (<6\\\\A) and their associated 13C nuclei. Pulsed field gradients are employed to improve the appearance of the spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000447"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002568 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 4D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of carbon-bound protons with those of their bonded 13C nuclei and with the chemical shifts of spatially proximate carbon-bound protons (<6\\\\A) and their associated 13C nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000560"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002569 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 4D NMR experiment which correlates the chemical shifts of carbon-bound protons with those of their associated 13C nuclei and with the chemical shift of spatially proximate amide protons (<6\\\\A) and the 15N nuclei to which these are bound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002570 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a gas manifold with a series of tubes and valves connecting the sample chamber to one or more pressure reservoirs of known volume, used for measuring the thermodynamics of hydrogen sorption onto metal samples."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002571 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eluent supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column containing a swollen gel, a detector and a data acquisition/ processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002572 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus used as a reaction vessel in air-sensitive chemistry. It is made of glass and has a side arm fitted with a PTFE or ground glass stopcock which allows the vessel to be evacuated or filled with gas (e.g. nitrogen or argon)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002573 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment where the separation is caused by exclusion effects within the stationary phase and where the stationary phase is a swollen gel."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00125e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002574 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by placing the specimen between two orthogonal polarising filters, illuminating it with visible light, and using a system of magnifying lenses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002575 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution in which the pH is maintained by an acetic acid–sodium acetate equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002576 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the intensity/wavelength of radiation emitted by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002577 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by adding measured increments of a titrant until the end-point, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002578 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An ion source that consists of a syringe pump, a needle, a power source and a counter electrode (or 'cone') that is used to ionise samples for mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002579 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a rotating circular tray containing a number of sealed vials, that is used for the automatic injection of samples during a mass spectrometry experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002580 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A test which produces colour change in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002581 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A colorimetric test which consists of coupling an Fmoc (9H-fluoren-9-yl-methoxycarbonyl )-protected amino acid and measuring the UV absorbance of the sample after deprotection using 20% piperidine in DMF."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00408a041"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002582 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of column chromatography where 0.1-10 g of sample mixture is separated in less than 15 min by using pressurised gas to drive the mobile phase through the column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002583 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an N2 which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature. Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002584 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a phototelectric cell, a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light, which is used to detect the absorbance of ultraviolet (190–400 nm) light by molecules in a sample separated by chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002585 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a hollow prism and a photoelectric cell that is used to detect non-ultraviolet-absorbing molecules in a sample separated by chromatography. Light from the sample passes through a flow cell with two channels towards the photoelectric cell. One channel holds the eluent from the column, whereas the other holds a control sample (solvent that has not passed through the column). Detection occurs when the light is bent due to molecules eluting from the column, and this is read as a disparity between the two channels."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824728181"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002586 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a molten polymer through a die."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00213h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002587 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method in which polymer spheres are assembled into a colloidal crystal on a substrate by evaporation induced self-assembly. The free spaces between the spheres are subsequently infiltrated with a metal by electrodeposition, and the colloidal particles are selectively removed by dissolution in a solvent (e.g. toluene) leaving behind a periodic arrangement of spherical voids embedded in a solid macroporous matrix."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0871706768"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002588 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A reference electrode where the electrochemical reaction is between mercury metal and mercury(II) sulfate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/b913269d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002589 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured. Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across the specimen, which is cooled in liquid ethane to 180 °C, under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002590 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the visible region (380–800 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://cloudbase.phy.umist.ac.uk/field/instruments/smps.htm"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002591 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that measures the size distribution of particles in an aerosol by neutralising the particles, passing them through a differential mobility analyser in order to control the size of the particles and then counting the particles of that size with a condensation particle counter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00829"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002592 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode that consists of a sample of granular carbon material that has been bound with pitch and has been fired at high temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00829"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002593 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A carbon electrode that has been fired at a temperature around 2800 K, resulting in a largely graphitic composition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002594 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture under reduced pressure. As a small quantity of the sample mixture is heated using several glass bulbs connected in line, its vapours rise a short distance into a vertical condenser where they are cooled by dry ice in acetone (-78°C)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002595 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution in which the pH (6.4–7.4) is maintained by an cacodylic acid–cacodylate equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1013/b9nr00245f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002596 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A buffer solution in which the pH (6.4–7.4) is maintained by an cacodylic acid– sodium cacodylate [Na(CH3)2 AsO2] equilibrium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000765"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000024 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00246d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002597 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen, that has been stained with heavy metals salts (e.g. uranyl acetate), is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002598 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where an electrical discharge is passed under reduced pressure between two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00225a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002599 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synthesis method where an electrical discharge is passed under reduced pressure between two cathodes. One cathode is the source (or target) composed of the elements required to prepare the sample via sputtering, and the other cathode is the substrate material. When two different (negative) voltages are applied to the two cathodes, glow discharge occurs, causing a build up of the sample on the substrate cathode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between oscillation amplitude or phase of the tip and the surface during scanning, which is performed under ultra-high vacuum conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b807581f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by scanning a gas (Ar or Kr) laser spot of specific wavelength over the specimen and collecting the light emitted by chromophores in the specimen (fluorescence) using a system of magnifying lenses. The fluorescence passes through a pinhole before it reaches the lenses, allowing only light from the focal point to pass to the detector, reducing background interference."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00131j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where light energy absorbed by the sample results in the production of a current (the 'photocurrent') which is measured at different spectral intervals."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00131j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002603 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where light energy (from a fluctuating light source) absorbed by the sample results in the production of a current (the 'photocurrent') which is measured at different spectral intervals as a function of the modulation frequency of the light source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00131i"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002604 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where light energy absorbed by the sample results in the production of a potential difference (the 'photovoltage') which is measured at different spectral intervals."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00131i"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002605 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where light energy (from a fluctuating light source) absorbed by the sample results in the production of a potential difference (the 'photovoltage') which is measured at different spectral intervals as a function of the modulation frequency of the light source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00242-7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002606 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any experimental method used to prepare polymer samples where the monomer is suspended as liquid droplets in a continuous water phase by means of strong agitation and the presence of a suspending agent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000271 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy where the sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002607 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to physically interact with a sample under a microscope."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002608 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to physically interact with a sample under a microscope, and is driven by the application of an alternating current to a piezoelectric material."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002609 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The conversion of an organic material in an inert atmosphere at temperatures in excess of 1800 °C to produce a graphite crystal structure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002610 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A thin film of micrometre thickness which is used as a support for specimens during transmission electron microscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00215k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002611 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission) and with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000272 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Inductively-coupled atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first passed through a nebuliser to form a mist of finely dispersed droplets using compressed air."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9py00268e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002612 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised luminescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00287a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002613 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured. The electron beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, described by the spherical aberration coefficient 'Cs', which results in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00287a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002614 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected. A diffracted beam harmonic (a 'weak beam') is used rather than the diffracted beam itself, allowing μch higher resolution to be obtained."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00287a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002615 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured. A diffracted beam harmonic (a 'weak beam') is used rather than the diffracted beam itself, allowing μch higher resolution to be obtained."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00287a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002616 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. A diffracted beam harmonic (a 'weak beam') is used rather than the diffracted beam itself, allowing μch higher resolution to be obtained."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9py00246d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002617 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the size distribution of a sample of small particles in solution by bombarding the sample with coherent X-rays and measuring the time-dependent fluctuations in the intensity of the scattered X-rays caused by Brownian motion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00287a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002618 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. The electron beam is focused using a set of magnetic lenses which removes spherical aberration (an effect where the electron beam is deflected too strongly, described by the spherical aberration coefficient 'Cs', which results in a blurred image)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00287a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002619 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by scanning the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the transmitted electrons. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted at high angles before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849375584"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002620 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam across the specimen under vacuum. The specimen is tilted such that a low-order zone axis is closely parallel to the incident beam, and columns of atoms are viewed end-on by the beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002622 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of reflectance (%) vs. wavenumber obtained by measuring the amount of radiation reflected from an uneven surface at a number of angles by the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000273 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first passed through a nebuliser to form a mist of finely dispersed droplets (using high frequency vibrations) and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic inductance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b917410a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002623 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured. The microwave radiation used has an approximate frequency of 9 GHz, known as the 'X-band'."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b003428m"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b917410a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002624 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. magnetic field strength obtained by measuring the absorption of radiation due to spin-state transitions of unpaired electrons against a perturbing magnetic field, in the presence of fixed-frequency microwave radiation of approximate frequency 9 GHz (known as the 'X-band')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00094a012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002625 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to excite the sample. A nebuliser is used to generate a finely dispersed aerosol containing the sample, which is desolvated, and a momentum separator is used to inject dry particles of the analyte (the 'particle beam') into the plasma source (which consists of a hollow cylindrical metal cathode containing the metal for excitation, and an anode)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00094a012"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002626 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a glow discharge (a potential difference applied across two electrodes immersed in the sample gas) is used to excite the sample. The plasma source contains a hollow cylindrical metal cathode containing the metal for excitation, and an anode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9831453"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002627 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for generating surface-specific vibrational spectra by mixing two light beams (visible and IR) at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00047j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002628 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of sum-frequency intensity vs. wavelength (or wavenumber) obtained by mixing two light beams at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/C39940000801"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002629 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for synthesising gold nanoparticles from HAuCl4 in non-aqueous solution (e.g. toluene) using tetraoctylammonium bromide as a phase-transfer catalyst and sodium borohydride to reduce Au(III) to Au(0)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3540434437"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002630 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by measuring the change in direction or energy of X-rays scattered by a sample at wide angles (>10°). The wavelength of the X-rays used is scanned over an absorption edge which changes the scattering in a known way (the 'anomalous dispersion effect')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002631 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The indicator electrode (e.g. a Pt disc of 1.0 mm diameter sealed in a Teflon carrier ) spins at high speed during the experiment, and the rotational motion sets up a well-defined flow of analyte towards its surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000274 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by solid phase extraction and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic inductance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002632 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of working electrode which usually consists of a Pt disc (diameter 1.0 mm) sealed in a Teflon carrier which rotates a high speed during the experiment. Rotating-disk electrodes are used to investigate reaction mechanisms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00239a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002633 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a voltammetry experiment during which convective mass transfer (the movement of material by the action of a fluid) occurs."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002634 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. An azeotrope (a mixture of two or more liquids which produces vapor with the same ratio of constituents as the original mixture) cannot be separated by normal distillation, therefore an additional third component (known as an 'entrainer') is added to the mixture. This has the effect of changing the volatility of one of liquids in the azeotrope to a greater extent than the other, allowing separation to occur."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002635 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus used to measure the strength and/or direction of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002636 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of superconducting loops containing Josephson junctions, which is used to measure the strength and/or direction of an extremely weak magnetic field (10-18 T)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9py00246d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002637 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method used to prepare polymer samples (e.g. polymer brushes) using a surface-imobilised monomer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000119"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00256a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002638 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. A bias voltage is applied between the tip and sample, forming a capacitor with the sample surface, over which it is scanned laterally at a constant separation. The electrostatic force (measured as the change in resonant frequency of the cantilever) is probed as a function of position by changing the applied voltage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002639 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity vs. Raman shift (cm-1) obtained by measuring the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from a micrometre-sized area of a sample, located using an optical microscope."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000275 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by solid phase extraction, carried to the spectrometer by flow injection and then excited using a plasma generated by electromagnetic inductance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002640 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first adsorbed onto packed tubes (e.g. Tenax) then moved into a desorption oven and heated (100–280 °C for 5–20 min) to promote thermal desorption of the mixture into the headspace of the tube. The headspace is sampled and used for gas chromatography and the eluent is then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00256a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002641 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by using a conducting sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the drop in amplitude of the oscillating cantilever caused by the electrostatic force it experiences while the tip is biased with a voltage of a few volts, as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002642 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement and study of dimensional changes in polymers as a function of temperature, fluid absorption, mechanical stress or chemical reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b918589p"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002643 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of specific energy of an electrochemical cell vs. its specific power."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.4980050403"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002644 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A polymer preparation technique in which an insoluble polymer is dispersed in a continuous organic phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-005-0488-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002645 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A polymer preparation technique in which two different types of monomer are dissolved in an organic solvent and distilled until a precipitate of the corresponding copolymer is formed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b921432a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002646 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A log–log plot of molar conductivity vs. viscosity which indicates the degree of ionicity of an ionic liquid. Plots are compared to the 'ideal' case of 0.01M KCl which exists as dissociated ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002647 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus used to measure the absorption or emission of X-rays."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002648 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an X-ray source, an analyser and a detector, which is used to measure the photoelectron emission of samples bombarded with X-rays."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002649 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A transmission electron microscope where the electron beam is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00248a042"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000276 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where atoms are excited by energy transfer from metastable N2 species in a nitrogen plasma."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002649 ; owl:annotatedTarget "STEM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002650 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The positive sample ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002651 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the temperature difference between the sample and a reference material during the measurement of the mass of the sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002652 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A crystal growth method for metal dichalcogenides in which the starting materials (high purity metal and chalcogen) are placed in a quartz ampoule together with a transport agent (e.g. iodine) and heated in a furnace under a temperature gradient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00224c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002653 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A crystal growth method for metal dichalcogenides in which the starting materials (high-purity metal and chalcogen powders) are placed in one half of a quartz ampoule together with a transport agent (e.g. iodine) and heated in a furnace under a temperature gradient. The product crystals are grown on the surface of a sheet of high-purity metal in the other half of the ampoule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002654 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the directly transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002655 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by bombarding the specimen with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam under vacuum and measuring the intensities of the scattered transmitted electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002656 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus which is used to produce an enlarged image of a specimen by scanning a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage of 50–150 kV across the specimen in a gaseous environment and measuring interaction of the electrons with the specimen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002657 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The detector is an ion trap mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit by an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002658 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of an ion source, a mass-to-charge analyser, a detector and a vacuum system and is used to measure mass spectra. The analyser consists of a linear quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit using an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes, and an ion cyclotron resonance cell (a piece of apparatus that measures the frequency at which ions precesses in a fixed magnetic field and subjects the frequency output to a Fourier transform)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISSN:1430-4171"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000277 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atomic emission spectrometry where a plasma generated by microwave bombardment is used as the excitation source."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002659 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrometer that uses an orthogonal-acceleration ion source. The detector is a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser, which holds the ions in a stable orbit using an electric field generated by four linear parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00279k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002660 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a chemically functionalised sharp spike (e.g. with thiols) mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the chemical interactions between the tip and surface (e.g. gold) as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00279k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002661 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The simultaneous collection of AFM topography data and spatially-resolved IR spectra by measuring the IR absorption via transient deformation of the AFM cantilever induced by an infrared pulsed laser (tuned to a wavelength that corresponds to a vibrational absorbing wavelength in the specimen) as a function of AFM tip position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00279k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002662 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe consisting of a laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen and focused to a diffraction-limited spot size. A vibrating metallic AFM cantilever tip periodically and locally modifies the electromagnetic field distribution of the excitation laser. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the scattered light from the tip as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002662 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SNIM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00279k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002663 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a probe consisting of an infrared laser transmitted through a tapered optical fibre is positioned very close to (<10 nm from) the surface of the specimen and focused to a diffraction-limited spot size. A vibrating metallic AFM cantilever tip periodically and locally modifies the electromagnetic field distribution of the excitation laser. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the scattered light from the tip as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.13.008893"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002664 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a laser is focused to a diffraction-limited spot size onto an oscillating AFM tip close to the surface of the specimen. An image is produced by scanning the probe over the specimen and detecting the backscattered light from the tip as a function of position. A force feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the probe and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002665 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the photothermal response (temperature fluctuations) of a specimen exposed to the beam of a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, using an atomic force microscope tip as the thermal probe."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00279k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002666 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The simultaneous collection of AFM topography data and spatially-resolved infrared spectra by measuring the infrared absorption via transient deformation of the AFM cantilever induced by an infrared pulsed laser (tuned to a wavelength that corresponds to a vibrational absorbing wavelength in the specimen) as a function of AFM tip position. The specimen is deposited on an ATR-compatible ZnSe prism and infrared light is introduced into the prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00279k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002667 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The simultaneous collection of AFM topography data and spatially-resolved infrared spectra by measuring the infrared absorption via transient deformation of the AFM cantilever induced by an infrared pulsed laser (tuned to a wavelength that corresponds to a vibrational absorbing wavelength in the specimen) as a function of AFM tip position. Mid-IR radiation, generated using a periodically poled LiNbO3 crystal emitting tuneable laser is focussed directly on the specimen surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000278 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atomic emission spectrometry where the sample is excited by an arc or spark between two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002668 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data set derived from AFMIR consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents the infrared wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000116"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002669 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the deflection of the tip, which is in contact with the specimen surface, as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002670 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a sharp conductive spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. A two-dimensional map of the carrier concentration profile (resistance) of the semiconducting specimen is obtained by applying a DC bias between the probe and specimen and mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan line-by-line, and recording the current as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002671 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A surface characterisation technique in which a pulse or constant concentration of a known gas or vapour (probe molecule) is injected into a column packed with the solid sample at a fixed carrier gas flow rate. The retention time of the probe molecule is then measured using a traditional gas chromatography detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002672 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an inert gasesous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which desorbs from the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'). Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002673 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method of observing desorbed molecules from a surface when the surface temperature is increased. The sample is heated slowly in a vacuum and residual gas in the vacuum is detected as a change in pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002674 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of intensity or rate vs. temperature obtained by heating the sample slowly in a vacuum and measuring the change in pressure as molecules desorb from the surface of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b908097j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002675 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for generating surface-specific electronic spectra by mixing two light beams at a surface and detecting the output beam, which has frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00546-7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002676 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where an atomic force microscope is used to measure the force experienced by a sample. The method involves the application of a small sinusoidal oscillating force to the tip via a magnetic field created by a conducting coil which interacts with a magnetic particle glued on the backside of the cantilever and measuring the change in amplitude during the approach and retraction of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000279 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atomic spectroscopy where an atom absorbs then spontaneously emits a photon."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002677 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any piece of apparatus used to measure electric charge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002678 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining trace amounts of water in a sample by the titration of sulphur dioxide in water using iodine. In this method the I2 is generated electrochemically from I- and titrated with sulphur dioxide."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002679 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electrolytic cell with an anodic compartment containing sulfur dioxide (SO2), iodide (I�) and a cathodic compartment containing the sample, which is used to determine trace amounts of water in a sample by measuring the time and current flow required to reach the titration end-point."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002680 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of an electrolytic cell, that is used to determine electric charge by measuring the amount of an element deposited or released at the cathode during a specified time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002681 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining trace amounts of water in a sample by the titration of sulphur dioxide in water using iodine. In this method the titrant is added directly to the sample using a burette."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002682 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a laser, a polariser, a compensator (which elliptically polarises the light) and a detector, which is used to measure the intensity and change in polarisation of light reflected by a sample. This information in turn can be used to determine refractive index and thin film thickness."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002683 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a polariser, a compensator (which elliptically polarises the light) and a detector, which is used to measure the intensity and change in polarisation of light reflected by a sample as a function of wavelength. This information in turn can be used to determine refractive index and thin film thickness."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002684 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. The tip oscillates, intermittently touching or tapping the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002685 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of vertical displacement vs. distance obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b926289j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002686 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a fixed-energy light source resulting in the detachment of electrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000099"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000025 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000280 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where no vaporisation step is required because the sample is a volatile heavy metal such as mercury, which is a vapour at room temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002687 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption or emission of a sample that has been excited by an infrared-frequency pulse. The infrared light is introduced into a prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface (a surface which is transparent to infrared such as thallium bromide) on which the sample is supported. The distortion of the evanescent wave by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b924004g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002688 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a column chromatography experiment where the mobile phase is a gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b923503e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002689 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of complex impedance vs. frequency that reflects the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of an electrochemical cell."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b924076d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002690 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised synchrotron radiation (radiation produced by the movement of charged particles in a magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002691 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised synchrotron radiation as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002692 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A photoluminescence spectrum where the excitation process involves two-photon absorption."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002693 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A fluorescence spectrum where the excitation process involves two-photon absorption."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002694 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A 2D image obtained by measuring fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002695 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A fluorescence image obtained through a two-photon excitation process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la970722c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002696 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where Xe atoms adsorbed on the surface of a sample are illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected. The binding energy of the core or valence levels of Xe weakly bound to the surface, relative to the Fermi level of the substrate, depends on the local work function of its adsorption site."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000281 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where the sample is atomised using a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002697 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components (in this case stereoisomers) are distributed between two chiral phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction (the 'mobile phase'). In this method the mobile phase is a fluid above and relatively close to its critical temperature and pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002698 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components (in this case stereoisomers) are distributed between two chiral phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002699 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A heteronuclear NMR spectrum where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 1H and 13C nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002700 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A heteronuclear NMR spectrum where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between 1H and 15N nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002701 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Far-infrared spectroscopy where the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002702 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of absorbance or emission vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained through a Fourier transform of the times series of the absorption of a sample that has been excited by an far-infrared-frequency pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.091116"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002703 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a very low concentration of fluorescent subunits in a polymer or peptide reveals the assembly dynamics, movement and turnover of assemblies throughout the image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/19/194102"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002704 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of spatially resolved force–distance curves using an atomic force microscope to produce a chemical profile image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199113121"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002705 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for producing metal nanoparticles by the reduction of metal salts with tetraalkylammonium hydrotriorganoborates. The resulting colloids are highly active hydrogenation catalysts."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000930"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000282 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where the sample is atomised using a flame."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002706 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy in the liquid phase where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001060"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002707 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy in the gas phase where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:00001158"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002708 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000283 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy of metal samples such as As, Sb and Se which are vaporised by converting them into volatile hydrides."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:00001157"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002709 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. The sample is then converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001069"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002710 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 \\μm) over two frequency axes. Cross peaks in the spectrum encode the couplings and orientation between vibrations."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000974"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002711 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 13C and 15N nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/c0nr00064d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002712 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A technique that operates by mechanically vibrating a probe at a fixed amplitude, frequency and height over an electrochemically active sample in solution measuring and mapping the electric field generated by the sample. This technique is used to probe the nature of corrosion processes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:000125"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002713 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy which uses a cantilever tipped with a ferromagnetic (iron cobalt) particle to directly detect a modulated spin gradient force between sample spins and the tip to scan the surface of a magnetic specimen. As the ferromagnetic tip moves close to the sample, the nuclear spins become attracted to it and generate a small force on the cantilever. The spins are then repeatedly flipped, causing the cantilever to gently sway back and forth in a synchronous motion. That displacement is measured with an interferometer to create a series of 2D images of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000108"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002714 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by molecules excited by constant illumination of ultraviolet light is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000978"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002715 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P and 13C nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000979"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002716 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P and 15N nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000980"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002717 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A magic angle spinning NMR experiment in which the evolution of dipolar couplings between 31P and 19F nuclei is controlled by applying pulses at appropriate points in the rotational period, allowing the determination of the size of the coupling and, thus, yielding distance information."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000284 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where a laser is used to excite the atoms in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002718 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion chromatography and then aspirated, aerosolised, and mixed with combustible gases, such as acetylene and air or acetylene and nitrous oxide. The mixture is then ignited and atomised in a flame whose temperature ranges from 2100–2800 \\degC. During combustion, atoms of the element of interest in the sample absorb light at characteristic wavelengths."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002719 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry that uses a system with a quadrupole mass-to-charge analyser connected to a time-of-flight mass-to-charge analyser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002720 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A detection method that is sensitive to individual elements. The sample is both atomised and excited by a microwave-induced plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals). The characteristic radiation emitted by the atoms in the sample is then detected using a photodiode array."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000925"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002721 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A gas chromatography method that is sensitive to individual elements. The eluent is both atomised and excited by a microwave-induced plasma (a partially ionised gas containing free electrons and radicals). The characteristic radiation emitted by the atoms in the sample is then detected using a photodiode array."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000285 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where a plasma is used to excite the atoms in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000238"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002722 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where luminesence (the emission of visible light) from molecules as a result of a chemical reaction) is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000239"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002723 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where thermoluminescence (visible light emitted by certain crystalline materials when previously absorbed energy from electromagnetic radiation or other ionizing radiation is re-emitted as light upon heating of the material) is detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000245"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002724 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by introducing heavy atoms into isomorphous crystals."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000246"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002725 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a crystal of the sample substituted with heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for both the original crystal and the isomorph."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000216"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002726 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a number of crystals of the sample substituted with different heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for each crystal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1107/97809553602060000557"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002727 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a number of crystals of the sample substituted with different heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for each crystal. When the absorption edge of an atom in the crystals is close to the wavelength of the incident radiation the atom becomes an anomalous scatterer. Anomalous scattering can be used for phase determination and also for determining the absolute configuration."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9781402002182"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1107/97809553602060000557"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002728 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for providing phasing necessary for X-ray crystallography information by growing a crystal of the sample substituted with heavy metal atoms and analysing the X-ray data for both the original crystal and the isomorph. When the absorption edge of an atom in the crystals is close to the wavelength of the incident radiation the atom becomes an anomalous scatterer. Anomalous scattering can be used for phase determination and also for determining the absolute configuration."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/c005327a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002729 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the sample spotted onto paper then solvent is applied and an electrically charged solvent is generated upon application of a high voltage. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/c005326g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002730 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for analysing cells suspended in a stream of fluid. Cells are loaded with fluorescent substrates (reporters) followed by laser-based lysis of a single cell and loading of its contents into an overlying capillary where chemical separation is accomplished via capillary electrophoresis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000286 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy where a plasma generated by electromagnetic induction is used to excite the atoms in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002731 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by monitoring a redox process until the endpoint, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000241"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi002554k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002732 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of determining the quantity of a sample by monitoring a redox process until the endpoint, at which essentially all of the sample has reacted, is reached. The titration is followed by monitoring the amplitude of an EPR signal (the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to a perturbing magnetic field) from one of the reactants."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000194"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1006/jmre.1998.1523"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002733 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for NMR spectra acquisition of paramagnetic proteins, based on the use of homonuclear broadband decoupling of the diamagnetic region."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000191"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002734 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart). These signals are then correlated with those protons to which they are J-coupled (usually \\leq 3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000190"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002735 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment in which a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually \\leq 3 bonds apart). These signals are then correlated to nuclei that are spatially proximate within the molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000193"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002736 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear three-dimensional NMR experiment spectroscopy which reveals correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. These signals are then correlated to nuclei that are spatially proximate within the molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000192"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002737 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system. These signals are then correlated to nuclei that are spatially proximate within the molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000199"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0123932009"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002738 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (\\leq 6 \\AA apart). Spectra recorded with suppression of the diamagnetic window by the PASE pulse sequence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002739 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A measurement method which obtains the concentration or quantity of a specified substance in an analyte."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002740 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The role inhering in that portion of a sample which is measured by an experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002741 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A function which is realized as elution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002742 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process wherein one material is extracted from another by interaction with a solvent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000028"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000287 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by molecules excited by ultraviolet light is detected as a function of wavelength or time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002743 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Those components of a sample that are not measured by an experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002744 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The role inhering in that portion of a sample which is not measured by an experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002745 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The function inhering in a portion of material that is the subject of an experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002746 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A portion of material that is the subject of an experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000352"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b718132a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000288 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultraviolet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002747 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quantitative determination method where the analyte is copper."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002749 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method output that consists of a number relating the adjusted retention volume or retention factor of the sample component to the adjusted retention volumes or retention factors of standards eluted before and after the peak of the sample component."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002750 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The operating temperature to which an ion source is set."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000025 ; owl:annotatedTarget "CV"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000289 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where spontaneous fluorescence intensity fluctuations of a sample are measured at two distinct wavelengths and correlated within a very small detection volume. Ultra-violet light is used to stimulate fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002751 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The volume of carrier gas passing through a chromatography column in unit time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002752 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The length specified for a chromatography column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002753 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The inner diameter specified for a chromatography column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002754 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The plan specification for the temperatures in different places and times in a chromatography experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002755 ; owl:annotatedTarget "High performance liquid chromatography where initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eleuent from this column are into a secondary column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002756 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Affinity chromatography where a cell membrane has been immobilized on a silica carrier."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558107-00254"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002757 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Derivatisation of a metabolite by addition of pyridinic methoxyamine to stabilise carbonyl moieties."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558107-00254"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002758 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Derivatisation of a metabolite by addition of a trimethylsilyl reagent to protect functional groups such as hydroxy, carboxylic acid, thio and amine groups."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000290 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for measuring the binding interaction between two labelled molecules. The sample is excited with vertically polarised light and the polarization of the fluorescence is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002759 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Extraction of plant metabolites using a 2:1 v/v mixture of water and chloroform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558107-00254"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002760 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Extraction of plant metabolites using a 1:3:1 v/v mixture of water, methanol and chloroform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002761 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data item that describes a non-adjustable specification of a piece of equipment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002762 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry where the sample is ionized by interaction with negative ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002763 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry where the sample is ionized by interaction with positive ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002764 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrum obtained from positive mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002765 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mass spectrum obtained from negative mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002766 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spectrum obtained from a heteronuclear correlation experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002767 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an octadecyl-bonded silica."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002768 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus connecting a gas chromatograph to a mass spectrometer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002769 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The specified temperature for a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer transfer line."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002770 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sample preparation step involving the increase in temperature of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002771 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A preparative step where the concentration of one component is increased."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002772 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A preparative step involving the removal of dissolved gases from a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002773 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mixing step where a soluble component is mixed with a liquid component."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1566701783"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000291 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1–2.5 μm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002774 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mixing involving the agitation of a solution through circular motion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002775 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Stirring achieved by rotating a magnetic stir bar in a solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelrohr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002777 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A short-path vacuum distillation apparatus consisting of an electric heater and two or more glass bulbs. The compound to be distilled is placed in the last bulb."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002778 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An X-ray source where copper atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002779 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An X-ray source where molybdenum atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002780 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An X-ray source where cobalt atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002781 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An X-ray source where aluminium atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000291 ; owl:annotatedTarget "MAS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002782 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Vitreous silica in granular form for experimental purposes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002783 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A gaseous environment in which an experiment takes place. This may be unreactive in order to prevent unintended reactions or reactive (for example gaseous hydrogen) to promote reactions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002784 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A laboratory atmosphere consisting of argon."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002785 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A laboratory atmosphere consisting of gaseous diatomic nitrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002786 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The material left behind in the filter as a result of filtration."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002787 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A syringe which has the function of pumping material into an experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002788 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A laboratory atmosphere consisting of gaseous diatomic hydrogen."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000292 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to visible (190-800 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002789 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus for carrying out hydrogenation reactions, usually under high pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002790 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A setting datum that specifies the potential difference in a mass spectrometer where labile ions may dissociate."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-06-04-06"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002791 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A setting datum that specifies the potential difference across a skimmer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.astbury.leeds.ac.uk/facil/MStut/mstutorial.htm"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002792 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A setting datum that specifies the potential difference across the tip of the capillary in electrospray ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002793 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that is used to measure a physical quantity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002794 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensor that recognises the analyte under study by interaction with a given chemical motif."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002795 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensor that recognises the analyte under study by interaction with a given biological system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847559753-00013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002796 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Measurement of the dose of a substance taken up by an object."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847559753-00013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002797 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensor that is used to measure the dose of a substance taken by up an object."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000293 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy where the difference between incident and transmitted radiation is measured for a gaseous sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847559753-00013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002798 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Measurement of the dose of ions or small molecules taken up by an object."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847559753-00013"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002799 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensor that is used to measure the dose of ions or small molecules taken by up an object."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muffle_furnace"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002800 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A device for heating substances to high temperatures where the material is kept separate from the fuel."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03540"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002801 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50064a004"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002802 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The smallest measure that can be quantified with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002803 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data item that describes a non-adjustable specification of a method."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00679"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002804 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method output originating from the matrix, reagents and any residual bias in the measurement device or process, which contributes to the value obtained for the quantity in the analytical procedure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002805 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The range of measures which can be quantified with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002806 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The transfer of a microlitre amount of solute from a liquid phase to another immiscible or partially-miscible liquid phase in contact with it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000294 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy where the reflection or scattering of radiation from the sample surface is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002807 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The working range over which the response is linearly proportional to the measure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002808 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of heating apparatus used to convert the sample into a gaseous mobile phase."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002809 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that is used to raise the temperature of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002810 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A piece of apparatus that consists of an oven, and apparatus to mix carrier gas containing the sample with hydrogen and air, then ignite it and collect the resulting positively-charged radicals at a cathode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002810 ; owl:annotatedTarget "FID"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002811 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An X-ray source where magnesium atoms emit X-rays through a 1s from 2p transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02639"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002812 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrode consisting of agranular non-graphitizable carbon with high isotropy and low permeability for liquids and gases."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002813 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy of a sample that is carried out in the environment where the sample might be used."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60353a044"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000295 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the absorption of radiation in the ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1-2.5 μm) is used to calculate stability constants by equimolar dilution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002814 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A measurement method that determines the concentration of a constituent in some solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05740"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002815 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The concentration of a solute in a saturated solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002816 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Measurement of concentration of a solute in water."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04303"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002817 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The disposition of a sample to rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of transmitted plane-polarized light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000296 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the vacuum ultraviolet region (0.1-200 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002818 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental method output that consists of the angle through which plane polarized light is rotated clockwise, as seen when facing the light source, in passing through an optically active medium."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002819 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sample preparation method where a sample is heated slowly in a gas."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002820 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Experimental method output expressing the contribution of one constituent to the composition of a mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002821 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the mass of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002822 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the amount of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002823 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the volume of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002824 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Experimental method output expressing a concentration in terms of the number of entities of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05740"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002825 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The concentration of a solute in a saturated solution of water and the solute."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002827 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Determination of the mass of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000761"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1373/49.10.1763"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000026 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle which repeats approximately every 100 ms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000019"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.X06718"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000297 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the absorption or emission of X-rays is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002828 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process that contributes to producing a plan for an experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002829 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Storage of a sample that has been dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002830 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental planning process in which a plan specification is modified, resulting in a new plan specification."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002831 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process in which materials for an experiment are acquired from an external supplier."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-1158"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002832 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process in which materials are removed permanently from the laboratory or repository."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002833 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental planning process in which a plan specification is created de novo."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000107"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000298 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays and the X-ray absorption coefficient of the sample is measured. When the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron in an atom there is a decrease in the intensity of transmitted X-rays resulting in an absorption edge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002834 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An assay to determine the propagation rate coefficient of a polymerisation process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6ber_process"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002836 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material processing process that produces monodisperse particles of silica by adding tetraethyl silicate to an excess of water containing a low-molar-mass alcohol and stirring."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002837 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material processing process that is intended to produce nanoparticles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000299 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient around the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are measured as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002838 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material processing process that is intended to produce nanostructures."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002839 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process involving setting up the equipment for another planned process."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002840 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Part of a planned process where the equipment has been set up and human intervention is required to set the subprocesses going."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002841 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process that involves adjusting a planned process in some respect. This may either be to adjust a parameter not fully specified in the plan or to adjust a parameter that was already specified in the plan."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002842 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process adjustment that takes place when the subprocesses of the planned process have been suspended."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002843 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process adjustment that takes place while at least one subprocess is taking place."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002844 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental plan revision that involves creating a new experimental plan that has a lessened hazard compared to its predecessor."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000106"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000300 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002845 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process that involves all aspects of dealing with the waste produced in experiments."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002846 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material processing step that involves heating apparatus in an autoclave."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha09sec245.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002847 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The largest measure at which the sensitivity of the detector is constant to within a specified variation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha09sec245.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002848 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The working range over which an incremental change in concentration or mass flow rate produces an incremental change in response."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha02sec2.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002849 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The standard deviation of independent measurements obtained with the same method on identical test material under the same conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha02sec2.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002850 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The standard deviation of independent measurements obtained with the same method on identical test material under different conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha18sec61.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002851 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An experimental sample that is produced by spiking test material that is essentially free of a given analyte."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha18sec61.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002852 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material processing step that involves taking a test material with an adequately low background level of the intended analyte and mixing it with a known amount of analyte."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1107/S0909049508023327"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000301 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy. A monochromator is scanned continuously and rapidly around the absorption edge resulting in measurement times of seconds (normal EXAFS measurements take minutes)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha09sec43.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002853 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fraction of the total quantity of a substance extracted in a separation experiment under specified conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha12sec44.pdf"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002854 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The quantity of gas, in pressure-volume units, at a specified temperature, flowing per unit time across a specified open cross section."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002855 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The mass of the product of a synthesis expressed as a percentage of the theoretical maxiμm mass given the masses of the reactants."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1359/goldbook.E02070"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002856 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one enantiomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other enantiomer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1359/goldbook.E02070"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002857 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one enantiomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other enantiomer multiplied by 100%."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1359/goldbook.D01681"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002858 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The ratio of the percentage of one diastereomer in a mixture to that of the other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002859 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The ratio of the percentage of one enantiomer in a mixture to that of the other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002860 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one diastereomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002861 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The absolute value of the mole fraction for one diastereomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other multiplied by 100%."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002879 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A reference material that has been certified by an appropriate authority."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/la025564q"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000302 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy. Measurements are taken under total reflection conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://www.atoll-bio.com/en/products/minicolumn-overview"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002880 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A chromatography column that is small enough to use in a 96-plate microarray."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002884 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An objective to minimize line broadening in solid state NMR that is caused by anisotropic interactions between nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002885 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A disc with a slot in it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002886 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas, initial separation proceeds in a primary column and parts of the eluent from this column are directed into a secondary column."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780080554259"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002888 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microextraction using an antibody where the specificity is related to the specificity of the antibody to the compound of interest."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002889 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Affinity chromatography where the separation is caused by differing antibody-ligand interactions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002892 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Function of a laser realized by it exciting some internal state of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002893 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Function of a laser realized by its interactions with internal state of a sample being measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000686"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000303 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient and the Auger emission of the sample are measured 500–1000 eV below the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002894 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A laser that has the function of exciting some internal state of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002895 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A laser that has the function of probing some internal state of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002896 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A device that uses electrical and magnetic fields to generate heat."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002897 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A device that measures the angle of optical rotation of a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002898 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Polarimetry of a sample that has been dissolved in chloroform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002899 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Polarimetry of a sample that has been dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000304 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient around the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are measured as a function of incident X-ray energy. Measurements are taken under total reflection conditions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002900 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Angle of optical rotation of a substance that has been obtained with it dissolved in chloroform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000025"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000376"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000305 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray absorption spectroscopy where changes in the X-ray absorption coefficient measured within 40 eV of the absorption edge (the part of the spectrum where the incident X-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron) are determined as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002901 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Angle of optical rotation of a substance that has been obtained with it dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002902 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A measure of the efficiency by which charge is transferred in a chemical reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002903 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A measure of how the discharge capacity of a battery is maintained over a given number of cycles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.04.134"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002905 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Hydrothermal synthesis that uses cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to guide the morphology of the product."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002906 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Hydrothermal synthesis that makes use of microwave radiation to affect the course of reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b105466j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002907 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal analysis of a system where the consumption of dioxygen in moles per second per gram of material is measured against temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b105466j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002908 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal analysis of a system where the consumption of reducing agent in moles per second per gram of material is measured against temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000306 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with a finely focused X-ray beam (<10 m diameter) and the X-ray absorption coefficient of the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b105466j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002909 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the consumption of dioxygen in moles per second per gram of material against temperature obtained from a temperature-programmed oxidation experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b105466j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002910 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A plot of the consumption of a reducing agent in moles per second per gram of material against temperature obtained from a temperature-programmed reduction experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780192800310"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002911 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spinning a sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74 deg with respect to the direction of the magnetic field) in order to average anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, to zero."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002912 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An assay that determines a figure of merit for a given technique, analyte and matrix. This will consist of multiple assays of a reference material."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05230"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002913 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A substance or mixture of substances, the composition of which is known within specified limits, and one or more of the properties of which is sufficiently well established to be used for the calibration of an apparatus, the assessment of a measuring method or for assigning values to materials."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000792"^^xsd:string, "Orange: 8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000027 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current flowing during convective mass transfer (the movement of material by the action of a fluid) is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and inverts at the end point resulting in a cycle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000100"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000673"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:90190280031-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000307 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays or particles and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00036"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002914 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of one material (absorbate) being retained by another (absorption)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00036"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002915 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phenomenon in which radiation transfers to matter which it traverses some or all of its energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05733"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002916 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Material processing in which a liquid or gas transitions into a solid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://www.britannica.com/technology/quenching-materials-processing"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002917 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Material processing in which a sample is cooled by immersion in a fluid."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002918 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Selective degradation of polysaccharides by periodate oxidation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002919 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Treatment of a sample with hydrazine. This can be used to prepare samples for glycomics."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002920 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An enzymatic removal of N-linked glycans from a peptide or protein using the enzyme PNGase A (N-glycosidase A), including those with core α1-3 fucosylation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002921 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An enzymatic removal of N-linked glycans from a peptide or protein using the enzyme PNGase F (N-glycosidase F)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002923 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A high-performance liquid chromatography method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and retains anions by positively charged functional groups."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002924 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and made from graphitized carbon and the other moves in a definite direction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000308 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated with alpha-particles and the energies of the backscattered alpha-particles and X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002925 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by Fourier transform of a recorded time-domain transient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8994"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0002926 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured by their oscillations along the centre electrode in an Orbitrap mass analyzer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010001 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Equipment that is used in a laboratory context to prevent or mitigate adverse laboratory events."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010004 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Equipment that is used in a laboratory context to mitigate adverse laboratory events."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010009 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An event that takes place in a laboratory that may unintentionally harm an organism or piece of apparatus."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010010 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An explosion that takes place in a laboratory and is not controlled by the experimenter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010011 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Laboratory safety equipment that prevents or mitigates adverse laboratory events happening to an experimenter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:16.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000309 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the energy spectrum of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions is measured using a semiconductor detector."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010012 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gloves consisting of a nitrile polymer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010013 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An event where a poisonous substance penetrates personal protective equipment, endangering the experimenter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010014 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The function ascribed to laboratory equipment to prevent or mitigate adverse laboratory events."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010015 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A screen that blocks debris from an explosion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010018 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An adverse laboratory event where an experimenter inhales poisonous fumes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010019 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An adverse laboratory event where a reacting species gives off a gas poisonous to the experimenter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010020 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A hood in which to conduct experiments that give off poisonous fumes that vents them to a non-enclosed environment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000310 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with incident X-rays of a wavelength which does not correspond to a specific electronic transition within the atoms of the sample, and the energies and intensities of the emitted X-rays are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0010022 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An adverse laboratory event in which an organism comes into contact with the debris from an explosion at high speed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "PSI:MS"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:MS_1000073 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process in which ionized species in the gas phase are produced from an analyte-containing solution via highly charged fine droplets, by means of spraying the solution from a narrow-bore needle tip at atmospheric pressure in the presence of a high electric field. When a pressurized gas is used to aid in the formation of a stable spray, the term pneumatically assisted electrospray ionization is used. The term ion spray is not recommended."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OBCS:YQH"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBCS_0000058 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data item that measures the proportion of actual positives which are correctly identified as such (e.g. the percentage of sick people who are correctly identified as having the condition)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OBCS:YQH"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBCS_0000059 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A data item that refers to the proportion of negatives in a binary classification test which are correctly identified."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:pppb"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000070 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process with the objective to produce information about the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:bp"^^xsd:string, "obi:fg"^^xsd:string, "obi:jf"^^xsd:string, "obi:mc"^^xsd:string, "obi:prs"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000094 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:pppb"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000185 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An imaging assay is an assay to produce a picture of an entity."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:ar"^^xsd:string, "obi:bp"^^xsd:string, "obi:hp"^^xsd:string, "obi:ppb"^^xsd:string, "obi:prs"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000443 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An assay with the objective to capture information about the presence, concentration or amount of an analyte in the evaluant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:IEDB"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000661 ; owl:annotatedTarget "ELISA is an assay where an enzyme linked antibody is used to detect a plate bound material in a liquid (the evaluant) utilizing a chemiluminescent reaction. The detected signal is proxy for the concentration of an analyte in the evaluant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000101"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000311 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of high-energy particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:bp"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000796 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The objective to separate a material entity into different compositions of which one or more have are purified fractions that contain higher concentration of a desired component, while others contain impurities and are not of interest."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:bp"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000838 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process with that achieves the objective to maintain some or all of the characteristics of an input material over time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:obi"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0000968 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:hp"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0001032 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A device which has a function to emit light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:EAGLE-I"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0001042 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A transfer function where the transfer requires work to move the entity, often against a gradient."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:es"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0001061 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A device that is used to apply microwave irradiation to chemical reactions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:es"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0001138 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A device that is used to generate X-rays."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:em"^^xsd:string, "obi:jm"^^xsd:string, "obi:mc"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0200051 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A principal components analysis dimensionality reduction is a dimensionality reduction achieved by applying principal components analysis and by keeping low-order principal components and excluding higher-order ones."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:prs"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0302886 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process separating molecules by size or density using centrifugal forces generated by a spinning rotor. G-forces of several hundred thousand times gravity are generated in ultracentrifugation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000312 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding the sample with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) beam of high-energy particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:prs"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0302888 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Washing is a process by which a material entity acting as contaminant (e.g. excess staining reagent) is removed by application of one or more cycles of solution in flow."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0302888 ; owl:annotatedTarget "rinsing"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:prs"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0302893 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A maintenance process by which material entities that are not actively metabolizing are placed in well identified location and possibly under controlled environment in ad-hoc devices/structures in order to preserve and protect them from decay/alteration and maintain availability."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:prs"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0302912 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process in which a significant increase in the electrical conductivity and permeability of the cell plasma membrane caused by an externally applied electrical field. It is usually used in molecular biology as a way of introducing some substance into a cell, such as loading it with a molecular probe, a drug that can change the cell's function, or a piece of coding DNA."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:jq"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0400064 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A laser (acronym for light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation) is a light source that emits photons of the same characteristics in a coherent beam. A laser uses a solid, liquid or gaseous lasing medium, that contains molecules, of which some atoms have electrons that emit photons of the same frequency when falling back to their normal orbital after excitation (pumping) by external means A laser is the most common way to irradiate a cell in a flow cytometer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:jq"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0400065 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A light source is an optical subsystem that provides light for use in a distant area using a delivery system (e.g., fiber optics). Light sources may include one of a variety of lamps (e.g., xenon, halogen, mercury). Most light sources are operated from line power, but some may be powered from batteries. They are mostly used in endoscopic, microscopic, and other examination and/or in surgical procedures. The light source is part of the optical subsystem. In a flow cytometer the light source directs high intensity light at particles at the interrogation point. The light source in a flow cytometer is usually a laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "obi:bp"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:OBI_0600014 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material processing in which components of an input material become segregated in space."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000313 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the X-rays are generated by bombarding a flat polished sample with a finely focused (<10 μm diameter) beam of electrons which results in the ionisation of the inner shells of sample atoms. The decay of the ionised states results in the emission of characteristic X-rays."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:16.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000314 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray emission spectroscopy where the energy spectrum of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions is measured using a diffraction grating or crystal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000315 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) X-ray beam and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to core-to-core transitions (known as 'X-ray fluorescence') are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.2.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000316 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with low energy X-rays and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to valence-to-core transitions are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000791"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000028 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied linearly and stops at an end point."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "10.1051/jphyscol:19879119"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000317 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with ultra-low energy (<1 keV) X-rays and the energies and intensities of the X-rays emitted due to valence-to-core transitions are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000318 ; owl:annotatedTarget "X-ray spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with radiation is generated in a synchrotron and the energies and intensities of the emitted X-rays are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000319 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays and the energies of reflected X-rays are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000320 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays and the energies of totally reflected X-rays are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-19-280031-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000321 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the beta-particles spontaneously emitted from radioisotopes are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-19-280102-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000322 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the spontaneous emission of a beta-particle produces a flash of light (known as a 'scintillation') which is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000043"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-19-280031-0"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000323 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b504421a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000324 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised luminescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000029 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000044"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000325 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised photon radiation in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0001136"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000326 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised X-ray radiation in the presence of a magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000231"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0471330035"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000327 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised infrared radiation during a vibrational transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000023"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000328 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to a perturbing magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780137217625"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000329 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to a perturbing magnetic field is measured as a function of the frequency of a periodic perturbation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000330 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to short (ns) pulses of microwave radiation in a magnetic field is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000064"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000331 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the absorption or emission of electrons is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.2.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000332 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the appearance of relaxation products (Auger electrons or X-rays) or by a change in the electron beam current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.2.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000333 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by a sudden increase in secondary electron current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000334 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the sudden disappearance of electrons from the beam."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000030 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude and the current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000335 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by a sudden change in the electron beam current. The fine structure close to the threshold is analysed by measuring the change in electron beam current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000336 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is determined by measuring the total electron current incident on the sample target."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000337 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the sudden appearance of soft X-ray fluorescence."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000338 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with an electron beam and the energy threshold for excitation is indicated by the sudden appearance of peaks in the photoelectron spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-471-96523-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000339 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a high energy photon ionises a core electron and an electron from a higher energy level descends to take its place, releasing sufficient energy to eject a second so-called 'Auger' electron and the energy of the Auger electron is detected as a function of incident photon energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000339 ; owl:annotatedTarget "AES"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000340 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.243001"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000341 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The wavelength of the incident photons is scanned over an absorption edge in the sample and the Auger electrons emitted are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000342 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The wavelength of the incident photons is scanned over an absorption edge in the sample and the Auger electrons emitted are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000343 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. Only the Auger electrons emitted at a particular photon energy are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000031 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied using pulses of increasing amplitude and the current is sampled after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000344 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where electron bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electron and the energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident electron energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000345 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where bombardment of a sample with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) beam of electrons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident electron energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000346 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where ion bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident ion energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000347 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with He+ ions results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident He+ ion energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000348 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with protons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident proton energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000349 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where ion bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000350 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a high-energy photon beam is scanned over the surface of a sample resulting in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident photon energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.2.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000351 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of incident photon energy and a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the emitting surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000352 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with high-energy photons results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons. The energies of these Auger electrons are detected as a function of emission angle and a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the emitting surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000353 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where X-ray bombardment of a sample results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected as a function of incident X-ray energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000794"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000032 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824706005"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000354 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the bombardment of a sample with a continuous X-ray source (X-rays generated when electrons, or other high energy charged particles such as protons or alpha-particles, lose energy whilst passing through the Coulomb field of a nucleus) results in the ionisation of core electrons and the emission of so-called 'Auger' electrons, which are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000355 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where two or more particles (electrons, photons or ions) originating from a single event, such as an ionisation, are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000356 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with X-rays resulting in the emission of photoelectrons and 'Auger' electrons which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000357 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000358 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000359 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of an ion and a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000360 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of an ion and a pair of electrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000361 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of an ion and an electron which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000362 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with metastable atoms resulting in the emission of two or more particles (electrons, photons or ions) which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000363 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with metastable atoms resulting in the emission of an electron (by resonant ionisation) and an Auger electron."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000814"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000033 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the alternating current (ac) component of the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the ac potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000364 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with metastable atoms resulting in the emission of an electron (by Penning ionisation) and an Auger electron."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/a909621c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000365 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with high-energy photons resulting in the emission of a photoelectron and its corresponding ion which are detected as a function of energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000663"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000664"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-19-280031-0"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05236"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000366 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies (50–200 eV) interacts with a surface and the energy loss (0.005–100 eV) the electrons suffer as a result of the interaction is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0387258000"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000367 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the number of electrons with a given characteristic energy loss is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000668"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000368 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the energy loss the electrons suffer upon reflection is measured. Measurements are taken from the absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000369 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, extended range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the Auger emission is measured. Measurements are taken from the absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000646"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02826"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000370 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the small energy loss (0.02–1 eV) the electrons suffer upon reflection is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000670"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.2.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000371 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the loss in energy of electrons produced by ionisation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000372 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of low kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and the energy loss the electrons suffer upon reflection is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1080/10408348508542784"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000034 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the ac component of the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the ac potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The cell current is sampled on alternate half cycles and the potential is applied as a small amplitude square wave superimposed on a linear sweep."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06480"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000373 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is transmitted through a sample and the energy distribution of the transmitted electrons is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000374 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range of kinetic energies is reflected by a surface and energy loss the electrons suffer (corresponding to vibrational modes in the sample) is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000375 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of electron spectroscopy where electrons are emitted from a cathode by application of an intense electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000376 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of electron spectroscopy where electrons are emitted from a cathode by application of an intense electric field and a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the sample surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000687"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000377 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons and the photons emitted are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000378 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.29.3015"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000379 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation which is detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "OrangeBook:17.2.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000380 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation which is detected as a function of photon momentum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000381 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation in the ultraviolet region."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000382 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation in the X-ray region."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000816"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000035 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the ac component of the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the ac potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The cell current is sampled (only once per drop lifetime) on alternate half cycles and the potential is applied as a large amplitude square wave superimposed on a linear sweep."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000383 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with electrons which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation which is detected as a function of the vector k (where k is the difference between the wave vectors of the incident and scattered radiation)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000384 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a magnetised ferromagnetic sample is bombarded with electrons of a specific spin polarisation which decay in unoccupied states emitting bremsstrahlung radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000385 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where energy transfer from a metastable atom in close proximity to (~5 ) the sample gives rise to a characteristic ejected electron energy spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000386 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where energy transfer from a metastable atom in close proximity to (~5 ) the sample gives rise to a characteristic ejected electron energy spectrum. A magnet is used to align all the electron spins parallel to the surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000040"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04609"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000387 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured. The energy of the incident photons is usually greater than the ionisation energy of the sample and the photoelectrons are emitted with the excess in the form of kinetic energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000665"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000388 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000675"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000389 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with gamma-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000390 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of energy. The spectrum is recorded over an extended energy range, from the photon absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000391 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of emission angle. The spectrum is recorded over an extended energy range, from the photon absorption edge onset to several hundred eV above it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1116/1.581237"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000392 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a finely focused (<10 m) photon beam causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000813"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000036 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The potential is varied using pulses of linearly increasing amplitude (one pulse during each drop lifetime) and the current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1-55752-706-7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000393 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a finely focused (<10 m) extreme ultraviolet (10–121 nm) photon beam causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000676"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000394 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000395 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000681"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000396 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. The energy distribution of electrons which have been promoted to a specific conduction band is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000397 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. The energy distribution of electrons which have been promoted from a specific valence band is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000678"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000398 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. All photoelectrons emitted at a particular photon energy are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000679"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000399 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. All of the photoelectrons emitted within a certain energy interval are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000685"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.2.1.4"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000400 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation (X-ray–ultraviolet) generated in a synchrotron causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons. The energy of the incoming photons is adjusted such that it coincides with an electronic transition of the molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000042"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.U06583"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000401 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with ultraviolet (10–400 nm) photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000683"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000402 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with ultraviolet (10–400 nm) photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000812"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000037 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The potential is varied using pulses of linearly increasing amplitude (one pulse during each drop lifetime) and the current is sampled after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000403 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with vacuum ultraviolet (10–20 nm) photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.X06716"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000404 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000684"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000405 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, which are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000406 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with monochromatic X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.1.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000407 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with 'soft' (<300 eV) X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1107/S0909049502009214"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000408 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with monochromatic 'soft' (<300 eV) X-rays causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000409 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation of the valence shell and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-19-855785-X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000410 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with photons causing ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured. The energy of the incident photons matches the ionisation energy of the sample so emitted electrons have zero kinetic energy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000411 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where primary electrons interact with a sample and the electrons emitted as a result of the interaction (secondary electrons) are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000412 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where primary electrons interact with a sample and the electrons emitted as a result of the interaction (secondary electrons) are detected as a function of emission angle."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000038 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An *obsolete* electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes using an oscillograph. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(83)90701-X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000413 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where primary electrons interact with a sample and the electrons emitted as a result of the interaction (secondary electrons) are detected. A magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the surface of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000414 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energies of gamma-rays emitted or absorbed by a sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000415 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of gamma-ray emission spectroscopy where the gamma-rays are produced by bombarding the sample with a focused beam of ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000416 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where gamma-rays are absorbed by a sample resulting in the ejection of an electron and the emission of light which is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000417 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the intensity of a gamma-rays beam transmitted through a solid sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000418 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where gamma-rays are absorbed by a sample resulting in the ejection of conversion electrons, the energy distribution of which is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000419 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of gamma-ray emission spectroscopy where atomic nuclei are excited (by a heavy ion beam or by collision with another nucleus) and their decaying gamma-ray emissions are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000420 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of activation analysis where atomic nuclei are excited (by a heavy ion beam or by collision with another nucleus) and their decaying gamma-ray emissions are measured and compared to reference spectra."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000421 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of a sample during excitation is measured as a function of frequency."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000795"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:8.5.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000039 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The working electrode is a dropping mercury (or other liquid conductor) electrode and unstirred solutions are used. The current is sampled only during a specific time interval of the life of each drop of the droppping mercury electrode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000422 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of a sample during excitation with an alternating-current voltage is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000423 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of an electrochemical cell is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000424 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the change in impedance (the resistance of alternating current) of a sample during laser excitation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000425 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the absorption of emission of ions is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000426 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a focused beam of ions is directed at a sample and the secondary ions emitted are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000427 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a focused beam of ions is directed at a sample causes binary collisions with surface molecules which result in molecular decomposition and the emission of atoms."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000428 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrocsopy where a finely focused (<10 m diameter) beam of ions is directed at a sample and the secondary ions emitted are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000429 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a focused beam of proton is directed at a uranium sample and the secondary ions emitted are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0849322472"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000430 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the velocity of gas phase ions in an electric field is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000430 ; owl:annotatedTarget "IMS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000816"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000040 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a square wave and the current is measured at the end of each half-wave, just prior to potential change."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000431 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the velocity of gas phase ions in an electric field is measured. A radio frequency voltage forces the ions to oscillate between two electrodes causing some ions to be transmitted while others collide with the walls of the electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000432 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the velocity of gas phase ions in an electric field is measured. The ions are gated into a region of constant electric field strength and the ions with highest mobility arrive at the detector first."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527296344"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000433 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure where the sample is bombarded with ions (100–1000 eV) and the energies and positions of the scattered ions are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527296344"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000434 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with He+ or H+ ions (500–1500 eV) and the energies and positions of any backscattered ions are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000435 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000436 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and the absorption of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000437 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more laser beams and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000438 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of an accelerated beam of particles (atoms or ions) which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02394872"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000439 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of a high-speed accelerated beam of atoms which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000440 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of an accelerated beam of ions which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000041 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first deposited (usually by electroplating) onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000441 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is in the form of a high-speed accelerated beam of ions which is superimposed on a resonant laser beam (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample) and light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000442 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where a diode laser is tuned to a specific absorption line of interest in the sample and the intensity of the transmitted radiation is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000074"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-471-96523-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000443 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where a fixed-wavelength infrared or ultraviolet laser is used to excite the sample which is placed in an electric field. By varying the strength of the applied electric field some vibrational–rotational transitions can be made to coincide with the laser wavelength and the absorption of the laser light is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000444 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser which is tuned to match an absorption frequency of the molecules in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000445 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of laser spectroscopy where an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000446 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside the laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b811793d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000447 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a highly reflective laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected. The laser light is tuned to match the frequency of the cavity bandwidth."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b811793d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000448 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a v-shaped optical cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected. The laser light is allowed to feed back to the laser diode."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000449 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a highly reflective laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of a supercontinuum light source is detected. The light source is tuned to match the frequency of the cavity bandwidth."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000450 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of laser spectroscopy where the sample is placed inside a highly reflective laser cavity and an effect induced by the absorption of laser light is detected. The decay time for light exiting the cavity is determined as a function of pulsed laser wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000042 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000451 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a pump laser is used to excite a chromophore and the transmitted power of a probe laser is used to determine the state concentration (excited vs. non-excited) of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00994-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000452 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of one or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000453 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of two or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000454 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a resonant laser (a laser which is tuned to match a transition within the sample) and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of two or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000455 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a sample in the form of ions is illuminated with a resonant laser (a laser which is tuned to match a transition within the sample) and molecules in the sample dissociate following the absorption of one or more high-energy photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000456 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with a laser causing molecules in the sample to be electronically excited. The photons emitted as a result of the decay of the molecules back down to the ground state are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac05196u"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000457 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy generated by nonradiative thermal relaxation after laser light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac05196u"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000458 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy generated by nonradiative thermal relaxation after visible laser light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac05196u"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000459 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy generated by nonradiative thermal relaxation after ultraviolet laser light absorption is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000460 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a thermally-excited vapour sample is illuminated with an ultraviolet or visible laser and the photon emission spectrum of the sample is observed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000043 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential (as a series of voltage pulses of increasing amplitude). During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The current is sampled before and after each voltage pulse."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03473"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000461 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a thermally-excited vapour sample is illuminated with a finely focused (<10 m diameter) ultraviolet or visible laser and the photon emission spectrum of the sample is observed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000462 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with a laser and photoexcitation is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000463 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with resonant laser light (using a laser which is tuned to match an electronic transition within the sample) and photoexcitation is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/ja9870200573"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000464 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where resonant laser illumination (using a laser which is tuned to match an electronic transition within the sample) is used to ehanced the collisional ionisation of atoms (or molecules) occurring in a flame."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000465 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with a laser and photoexcitation (by the absorption of two or more photons) is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b814133a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000466 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a sample is illuminated with resonant laser light (using a laser which is tuned to match an electronic transitions within the sample) and photoexcitation (by the absorption of two or more photons) is used to promote an atom or molecule above its ionisation potential to create an ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000467 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more finely focused (<10 m diameter) laser beams and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000468 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with one or more finely focused (<10 m diameter) resonant laser beams (lasers which have been tuned to match an electronic transition within the sample) and the absorption or emission of light by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000469 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the current passing through a gas discharge is monitored as a laser light source is tuned through the frequencies of allowed transitions for excited atoms in the discharge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000044 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. A plot of stripping peak current versus deposition potential resembles a polarogram."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000047"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03746"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000470 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the sample is converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000707"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000471 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and the ions are accelerated to very high kinetic energies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000088"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01026"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000472 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000866"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000473 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at atmospheric pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation with electrons from a radioactive beta-source or a corona discharge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000474 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is dissolved in a volatile solvent and dropped onto a heated filament before being ionised by interaction (electron or proton transfer) with reagent (N2, O2, H2O) gaseous ions at low pressure. Reagent ions are produced by electron ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000475 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with reagent gaseous anions at low pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000476 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with reagent gaseous cations at low pressure."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b806470k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000045 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying an oxidising potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. The potential is varied as a square wave superimposed on a linear sweep."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000477 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised and selected ions are allowed to collide with neutral gas molecules resulting in fragmentation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000478 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with thermal electrons (electrons with energy 0.1 eV or less)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780534981445"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000480 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "USPat:5316955"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000481 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is atomised using an electrothermal (resistively-heated) furnace and then ionised by electrons (energy 70 eV) which have been emitted from a glowing filament and accelerated through an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000046 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first adsorbed onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped'. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9780470516348"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000482 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the sample is ionised by electrospray ionization. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000483 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small cold (10-80 C) capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min1)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000484 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by directing charged solvent droplets (which are formed by forcing the solvent through a small heated capillary into an electric field) at the sample surface. The droplets form a thin film on the sample surface, dissolving the analyte of interest."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000485 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. When the ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios the exact mass is determined as opposed to the nominal mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000486 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing an aqueous solution of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 L min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824740823"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000487 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824740823"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000488 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000047 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical technique where the analyte of interest is first electroplated onto the working electrode before being removed or 'stripped' by applying a reducing potential. During removal the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824740823"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000489 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of nL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000490 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample ionised by spraying it with a very fine mist of charged droplets which was produced by forcing a solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02360"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000491 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000087"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02357"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000492 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is deposited on a solid surface known as an 'emitter' and ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000049 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The simultaneous measurement of spectra and images. A radiation source illuminates the sample and a series of spatially resolved spectra are collected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000493 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is pyrolysed then deposited on a solid surface known as an 'emitter' and ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000494 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by interaction with a high electric field. When the ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios the 'exact' mass is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000696"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:2884490736"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000050 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000495 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is pyrolysed then ionised by interaction with a high electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000496 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is pyrolysed then ionised by interaction with a high electric field. The ions are analysed using their mass-to-charge ratios as a function of temperature during pyrolysis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b805223a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000051 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved infrared spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. The infrared spectra are obtained by single pulse of infrared radiation, and are subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000497 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b815384c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000498 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the 'exact' mass of the molecular ions in the sample is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000699"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000052 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved near-infrared spectra (0.8 to 2 micrometres) of a sample during microscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b815384c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000499 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectrometry where the ionic species associated with the peaks in an ion mobility spectrum are identified by a mass spectrometer."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000917"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000500 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric or magnetic field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000501 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000083"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02492"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000502 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field) and subjecting it to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000503 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field). The 'exact' mass of the sample ions is determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000094"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000095"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(90)85042-Z"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000504 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000505 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by three electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000506 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b812533c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000053 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved mass spectra of a sample during microscopy which are used to visualise the spatial distribution of compounds by their molecular masses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b808232d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000507 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is first subject to elemental analysis (dropped onto a heated reactor which contains an oxidant–-such as copper and chromium oxide–-and combusted at 900 C to produce N2, NOx, H2O and CO2 which are reduced in a stream of helium) before the relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b808232d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000508 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography before being characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance of isotopes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b812533c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000054 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved mass spectra of a sample during microscopy where a pulse laser is used to produce both ionisation and vapourisation and the sample is held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. The spectra are used to visualise the spatial distribution of (typically) biomolecules by their molecular masses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b808232d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000509 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before it is ionised and the relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b614612k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000510 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of isotopes in a sample is determined by using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000511 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is then determined by using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000055 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved mass spectra of a sample during microscopy where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected. The spectra are used to visualise the spatial distribution of compounds by their molecular masses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000512 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and the relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000513 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The mass-to-charge ratios of the ions in the sample are then measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes. The relative abundance of isotopes in the sample is determined by using an isotope dilution standard (the sample labelled with a rare isotope)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000514 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the relative abundance of non-radioactive isotopes in a sample is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000515 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000516 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised and ionised using a finely focused (<10 um diameter) high-energy pulsed laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000517 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry using negative ionisation where a high-energy pulsed laser is used for sample vaporisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000518 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry using positive ionisation where a high-energy pulsed laser is used for sample vaporisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b815117b"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000056 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved Raman spectra of a sample during optical microscopy."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000519 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000520 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry where the sample ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000521 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a sol-gel matrix to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000522 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is mixed with a matrix compound (such as crystallised dihydrobenzoic acid) and deposited on a surface, with some chemical functionality, to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000057 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence from a sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b812533c"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000523 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance. The sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000524 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000525 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with an ultraviolet laser. The sample absorbs one or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000526 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with an ultraviolet laser at atmospheric pressure. The sample absorbs one or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.198804473"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000527 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with an ultraviolet laser. The sample absorbs two or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b812750f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000058 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of luminescence emitted from a sample as a result of a chemical reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000528 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with a resonant laser (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample). The sample absorbs one or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000529 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is irradiated with a resonant laser (a laser beam with a wavelength that corresponds to an atomic transition in the sample). The sample absorbs two or more photons resulting in ionisation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000530 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where ionisation is achieved using a pneumatic nebuliser which turns the sample solution into a supersonic spray of small droplets. Ions are formed when the solvent evaporates and the statistically unbalanced charge distribution on the droplets leads to a net charge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000531 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a pressurised solution of the sample is forced through a heated metal capillary tip. Ions are formed when the solvent evaporates and the statistically unbalanced charge distribution on the droplets leads to a net charge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000912"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000532 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where ionisation is achieved by loading the sample onto a heated filament."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000533 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a liquid sample passes through a desolvation chamber producing a beam of microscopic solid particles."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000534 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas, such as Ar, containing free electrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000535 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by a potential difference between two electrodes, one of which is grounded and one of which is live."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000536 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by superimposing a static magnetic field and a high-frequency electromagnetic field at the electron cyclotron resonance frequency (the frequency at which an electron precesses in a magnetic field)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b813330a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000059 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The detection of chemiluminescence caused the emission of light by tiny bubbles in a liquid excited by sound."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000537 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by passing an electrical discharge between two electrodes under reduced pressure. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000538 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Plasma mass spectrometry where the plasma has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000539 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Plasma mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised by depositing it on a probe which is rapidly heated (to >1000 deg C) by passing a current through it."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:1566701554"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000540 ; owl:annotatedTarget "ETV-ICP-MS where the solid sample is prepared by grinding into a fine powder and suspension in a diluent such as 0.1% HNO3."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000541 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a solid sample is ground to a fine powder and suspended in a diluent (such as 0.1% HNO3) before being vaporised by a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it. The vaporised sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000542 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a solid sample is vaporised by depositing it on a probe which is rapidly heated by passing a current through it. The vaporised sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000421"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000060 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement or detection of luminescence which results from the molecular absorption of a photon which triggers the emission of a photon with a longer wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b813118j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000543 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000544 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000545 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000546 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The 'exact' mass of the sample ions is then determined as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000547 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The beam of ions is then directed into magnetic field, the orientation of which is perpendicular to the beam. The magnetic field forces the charged particles into different circular trajectories, the radii of which depend on the strength of the magnetic field, the accelerating voltage, and the mass of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000061 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for analysing microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid. The particles are individually passed through a laser beam and the resulting fluorescence and scattered light is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000548 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The mass-to-charge ratio of the sample ions is then measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by three electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000549 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The sample ions with different masses are then accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000550 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised using a laser pulse then ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000551 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is vaporised using a laser pulse then ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. The sample ions with different masses are then accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000865"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000552 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000062 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the distance between molecules using an energy transfer between two chromophores (a donor and an acceptor) in close proximity (typically <10 nm) via a nonradiative, long-range dipole-dipole coupling mechanism."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b808232d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000553 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction. A series of collectors ised used to detect several ion beams simultaneously."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000554 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000062 ; owl:annotatedTarget "FRET"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000555 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by size-exclusion and high-performance liquid chromatographies before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction, and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000556 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture (a solution in dilute HNO3) is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000557 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture (a solution in dilute HNO3) is passed through a nebuliser to form a mist of finely dispersed droplets before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000558 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by microwave radiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000559 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by bombarding the sample (mounted on a thin foil) with a highly energietic fission fragment from 252Cf."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000063 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Forster resonance energy transfer in a bioluminescent system, usually between a luciferase (donor) and a green fluorescent protein (acceptor)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000559 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PDMS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000122"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:17.3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000560 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000561 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a continuous focused beam of primary mass-selected ions which remove material from the surface of the sample by sputtering. The secondary ions ejected from the sample are then detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:3527296344"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000562 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a continuous focused beam of primary mass-selected ions which remove material from the surface of the sample by sputtering. The neutral atoms ejected from the sample are ionised and detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02328"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000563 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (which is held in a liquid matrix) is bombarded with a stream of primary noble gas atoms and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000564 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary elemental ions (usually H+, D+ or He+) ejected from the sample are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000959"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000565 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is bombarded with a stream of primary mass-selected particles and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected by accelerating them to the same (known) kinetic energy and measuring the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(89)83028-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000566 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a surface is bombarded with sample ions and the secondary electrons emitted are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:36934"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000136"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000567 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 15N nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000093"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000568 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample ions are directed into magnetic field, the orientation of which is perpendicular to the beam. The magnetic field forces the charged particles into different circular trajectories, the radii of which depend on the strength of the magnetic field, the accelerating voltage, and the mass of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000064 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the distance between molecules using an energy transfer between two fluorescent chromophores (a donor and an acceptor) in close proximity (typically <10 nm) via a nonradiative, long-range dipole-dipole coupling mechanism. Energy transfer usually occurs between a cyan fluorescent protein (donor) and a yellow fluorescent protein (acceptor)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:978-0-470-51634-8"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000569 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by introducing it into a tube containing fast flowing He gas and ions such as H3O+, NO+ and O2+."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000919"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000570 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by introducing it into a tube containing fast flowing He gas and H3O+ ions."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.SO5547"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000571 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the intensities of one or more specific ion beams are recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000571 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SIM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000572 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the intensity of a specific ion beam is recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000573 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the intensities of multiple specific ion beams are recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000903"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00488596"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000574 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a vacuum spark discharge, which is generated by a pulsed high (25–100 kV) potential difference between two electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000084"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000575 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000576 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, where the sample ions are allowed to collide with neutral gas molecules (resulting in fragmentation) between each mass-selection stage."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000577 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage. Sample ionisation is achieved by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000064 ; owl:annotatedTarget "FRET"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b813118j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000578 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000579 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry involving multiple mass-selection steps, with some form of fragmentation occurring between each stage. The mass-to-charge ratios of the sample ions are measured whilst the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000082"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06382"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000580 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000581 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of chemical imaging spectroscopy where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000582 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where an optical microscope is used to image the sample and locate a small area for spectral analysis with radiation in the ultraviolet to near infrared range."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000585 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy which probes the rotational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:048661798X"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000586 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is bombarded with radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000587 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated with a single pulse of radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b810940k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000588 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample (in the form of a molecular beam) is irradiated with a single pulse of radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b810940k"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000589 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample (in the form of a molecular beam) is vaporised by laser ablation before being irradiated with a single pulse of radiation in the microwave region (1–1000 mm) and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000065 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining the mobility of fluorescent molecules by photobleaching a sub-set of the sample during fluorescence microscopy and monitoring the movement of the remaining fluorescent molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000590 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a beam of neutrons is used to probe atomic and magnetic dynamics."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000591 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000055"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b808986h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000592 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them, and the spectrum is obtained by plotting chemical shift vs. frequency."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000593 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52451"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0001106"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000594 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 11B nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b813498g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000066 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the fluorescence decay time of probes solubilised in micellar surfactant solutions in the presence of quenchers."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000595 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 13C nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000459"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000596 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 13C nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them.The 13C NMR signals are enhanced by transferring 1H magnetisation to 13C nuclei and the phase of the signals reflects the multiplicity i.e. CH, CH2 or CH3). Separate methyl, methylene and methine spectra may be obtained."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000597 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 19F nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000056"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000598 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An NMR experiment in which a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between interacting nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000543"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000599 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between nuclei which are J-coupled (usually <=3 bonds apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and heteronuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where pulsed-field gradients are used and a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and nuclei which are 2–3 bonds removed."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000603 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the nuclei to which they are covalently bound. In HMQC the magnetisation of both nuclei is allowed to evolve over time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000604 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed to disperse the signals and reveal correlations between protons and the nuclei to which they are covalently bound. In HSQC only the magnetisation of one nucleus is allowed to evolve over time."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000605 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy which reveal correlations between all nuclei of a spin-system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000606 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear proton–proton NMR spectroscopy where chemical shift and J-coupling information are separated onto different frequency axes."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000607 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000608 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000609 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy incorporating a water flip-back sequence, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000067 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any technique where a microscope is used to view a small object (or specimen) by producing a magnified image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000610 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (⩽6 Å apart). Spin-locking is employed to ensure that correlation between spins, which are close in space but have zero NOE, are seen. This technique is used for molecules whose tumbling regime lies at the border of positive and negative NOE responses."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000611 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 \\AA apart). In this technique, the saturation of a particular proton resonance (signal) perturbs the intensities of signals from spatially proximate nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000458"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000612 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A heteronuclear NMR experiment in which magnetisation arising from 1H nuclei is transferred to covalently bound heteronuclei, thereby enhancing the NMR signal of the heteronuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000613 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000614 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the response of nuclei with non-zero spin, in a solid sample, to a perturbing magnetic field is detected. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000615 ; owl:annotatedTarget "NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample and involving magic angle spinning."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824783328"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000616 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy using a solid sample. Anisotropic interactions between nuclei, which are usually averaged by Brownian motion in liquid samples, cause significant line broadening in solid state NMR, but can be averaged to zero by spinning the sample very rapidly at the magic angle (54.74° with respect to the direction of the magnetic field).The combination of multiple-pulse NMR experiments and magic angle spinning. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-19-855567-9"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000617 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Magic angle spinning spectroscopy where cross polarisation is used to enhance the signal from weakly coupled nuclei."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000618 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Magic angle spinning spectroscopy using a high resolution magnetic susceptibility matching probe."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000619 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk, is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000619 ; owl:annotatedTarget "OAS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000619 ; owl:annotatedTarget "PAS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000620 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense infrared laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk, is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000621 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy where the spectrum is then subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000001 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The determination of the spectral absorbance of a solution. This method is often used to determine the concentration of a chemical in a solution."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05484"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000068 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000622 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where light energy absorbed by the sample results in heating and the subsequent change in temperature, pressure or density is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b811090e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000623 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a scanning tunnelling microscope is used to measure the I-V characteristics of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00156e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000624 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a noble metal e.g. Au or Ag surface) by ultraviolet or visible light is measured. The light source is incident on the noble metal surface through a prism, at a range of angles that are above the critical angle where total internal reflection occurs. At a certain angle excitation of the surface plasmons occurs, leading to a miniμm in the reflected light. The resonance angle shifts whenever the optical density of the sample in contact with the noble metal undergoes a change, and thus it allows detection of the adsorption or desorption of molecules."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp065525d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000625 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons on a surface, which is the working electrode in an electrochemical experiment, by ultraviolet or visible light is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000626 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the resonant excitation of surface plasmons (usually on a Au or Ag surface) by ultraviolet or visible light is measured, during which the reflectivity of the sample is measured at a fixed angle or wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000627 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy using short pulses of radiation from the terahertz range (1 millimetre to 100 micrometres)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000628 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy which probes the vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000629 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a metal-molecule-metal sandwich is formed and electrons tunnel from metal to metal through the molecules. Any additional molecules adsorbed onto the inner layer of the sandwhich can affect the tunneling via the excitation of vibrational states."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000015"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000658"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000630 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78 to 1000 micrometres)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000630 ; owl:annotatedTarget "IR"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:17.2.7"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000069 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by field emission with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/34/9/306"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000631 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy using radiation in the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) where an evanescent wave is generated using an optical fibre."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000643"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000632 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the far infrared region (15–1000 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000633 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) with sufficient energy to cause photodissociation by the absorption of two or more photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000634 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs resonant radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) with sufficient energy to cause photodissociation by the absorption of two or more photons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000642"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000635 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the mid infrared region (3–8 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000636 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000637 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from a finely focused beam (<10 μm diameter) of infrared light (0.78–1000 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000321"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:978-3-540-74597-6"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000638 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the near infrared region (0.8–2 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000638 ; owl:annotatedTarget "NIRS"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000639 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs a single pulse of radiation from the near infrared region (0.8–2 μm) and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000070 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) low energy (1-100 eV) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The interaction of the electrons with the specimen produces transmitted, secondary, backscattered and diffracted electrons and characteristic X-rays which are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824753593"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000640 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the difference in infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) bsorption of a sample cell against a reference cell is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b805223a"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000641 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the rough metal surface of a sample absorbs radiation in the infrared region (0.78–1000 μm)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9810217498"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000642 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where transient species such as radicals, ions or reactive intermediates are studied using pulses from an infrared laser. The infrared absorbance of the sample before and after an excitation laser pulse is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000643 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the reflection or scattering of infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000644 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the diffuse reflection of infrared radiation by a sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000657"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000645 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the diffuse reflection of a single pulse of infrared radiation by a sample is measured, and the spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000646 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the reflection or scattering of near infrared radiation (0.8-2 micrometres) by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000659"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0-471-96523-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000647 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the absorption and reflection of low incident angle infrared light by the surface molecules of a highly reflective or polished sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-471-96523-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000648 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where infrared light is introduced into a prism at an angle exceeding the critical angle for internal reflection. This produces an evanescent wave at the reflecting surface (a surface which is transparent to infrared such as thallium bromide) on which the sample is supported, and the distortion of the evanescent wave by the sample is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000071 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Low-energy electron microscopy where a magnet is used to align all electron spins parallel to the sample surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000651"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000649 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000650 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated in a flame and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000651 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated in a flame and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected. The spectrum obtained is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000652 ; owl:annotatedTarget "IR emission spectroscopy where the spectrum is obtained by a single pulse of (UV) radiation, and is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-534-98144-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000653 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated and the mid infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac061799l"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000654 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected with a two-dimensional focal plane array infrared camera."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9724434"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000655 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is heated using ultraviolet excitation (single photon) and the infrared radiation (0.78–1000 μm) emitted during cooling is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000058"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000656 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.04.020"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000657 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where vibrational optical activity is measured by means of a small difference in the intensity of Raman scattering from chiral molecules of right- and left-circularly polarised incident light."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000658 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from three lasers (known as pump, probe and Stokes/anti-Stokes) by a sample is detected. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000072 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where the specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV under vacuum. The electrons elastically scattered by the specimen are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000659 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. An anti-Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and a Stokes frequency beam is observed. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000660 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. An anti-Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and a Stokes frequency beam is observed and the difference between the pump and the Stokes beams coincides with the frequency of an electronic transition within the molecule. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000075"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000661 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. A Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and an anti-Stokes frequency beam is observed. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000662 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light by a sample is detected. A Stokes frequency stimulation beam is used and an anti-Stokes frequency beam is observed and the difference between the pump and the anti-Stokes beams coincides with the frequency of an electronic transition within the molecule. multiphoton excitation is used to produce a signal in which the emitted waves are coherent."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824703693"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000663 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light is detected. An aperture is used to discriminate between Raman signal coming from the focused laser spot and Raman signal coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0824703693"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000664 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collection of spatially resolved Raman spectra of a sample during optical microscopy. An aperture is used to discriminate between Raman signal coming from the laser spot and that coming from the out-of-focus region of the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000665 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of light (produced by a single laser pulse) by a sample is detected and the spectrum is subject to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000666 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of light by a (liquid) sample is detected. During scattering, photons from the incident laser (with frequency ω) are scattered by sample into photons of the second harmonic (photons with frequency 2ω)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000667 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the polarisation of light which has been subjected to Raman scattering by a sample is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000668 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Raman spectroscopy where the energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition in the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05484"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000073 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000669 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range, by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample, and the laser is combined with a Kerr gate fluorescence rejection system."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000670 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b702944f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000671 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from an ultraviolet laser, by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b702944f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000672 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a deep ultraviolet (<300 nm) laser, by a sample is detected. The energy of the incoming laser is adjusted such that it or the scattered light coincides with an electronic transition within the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000674 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a laser, by a sample is detected. Scattered light is collected from regions laterally offset from the excitation laser spot."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-471-96523-5"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000675 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from two lasers ('pump' and 'probe') by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/28/1/007"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000676 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a femtosecond laser pulse, by a sample is detected. The laser pulse is generated by the mixing of two lasers ('pump' and 'probe')."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000076"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000677 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser, by a sample adsorbed onto a metal (Au, Ag or Cu) surface is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200460656"^^xsd:string, "https://doi.org/10.1039/b9nr00156e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000678 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from a visible laser (500–650 nm), by metal surfaces, where scattering is enhanced by the optical near-field of a metal-coated scanning probe microscopy tip, is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000679 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of visible laser light, by metal surfaces, where scattering is enhanced by the optical near field of a scanning tunnelling tip, under ultra-high vacuum is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b818058j"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000074 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by thermionic emission heating (field emission) and with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja044708f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000680 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, from an ultraviolet laser, by a sample is detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.1"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000681 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any measurement technique in which a physical property of the sample is measured as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000682 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000388"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000683 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) at constant temperature during a titration."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000387"^^xsd:string, "OrangeBook:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000684 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000685 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant using a heat-flux differential scanning calorimeter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000686 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of thermodynamic parameters (e.g. enthalpy) during a chemical or biochemical reaction of both a sample and a reference, by the known variation (step-wise or linear) of one variable, whilst a second is kept constant using a power compensation differential scanning calorimeter."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000687 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the temperature difference between the sample and a reference material."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000688 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal analysis where the characteristics of imposed acoustic wave passing through the sample are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000689 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of a dimension of the sample under negligible load as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0763701920"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000075 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam produced by applying a high voltage to a tungsten crystal (cold-field emission) and with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000690 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the mass of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000691 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the magnetic susceptibility of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000692 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of an optical characteristic of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000693 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the luminescence of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000694 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the total light, or the light of a specific wavelength emitted by a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000695 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the refractive index of a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0-85404-539-2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000696 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the refractive index of small glass fragments as a function of temperature. The glass fragments are placed in silicone oil and observed as the temperature is raised. At the point where the glass fragment disappear the refractive index of the oil and glass are equal."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Orange:5.2.2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000697 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The measurement of the sound emitted by a sample as a function of temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000008"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000698 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of cold or thermal neutrons at a sample and recording the resulting diffraction pattern."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000699 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of cold or thermal neutrons at a powdered solid sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted neutrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000076 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen in a gaseous environment and the interaction of the electrons with the specimen is determined."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000700 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is illuminated with radiation in the range Xray–ultraviolet, which causes ionisation and the emission of photoelectrons, the energies of which are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000701 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised and characterised by mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance using two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000077 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50-150 kV is scanned across the specimen under vacuum. The interaction of electrons with the specimen produces X-rays (with energies characteristic of atomic number) which are detected as a function of wavelength."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000702 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method where the sample is first separated by capillary electrophoresis, before being analysed by mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000703 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture is first separated by capillary electrophoresis, before being ionised in a plasma which has been generated by electromagnetic induction and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b613200f"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000704 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a corona discharge within a He atmosphere."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedTarget "The determination of the mass of a gas or vapour adsorbed to a surface."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-7244-2"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000078 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a pulsed electron beam is scanned over the surface of the specimen in order to generate elastic waves which are reflected and detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000705 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 microlitre min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The mass-to-charge ratio of the ions is then determined by measuring their cyclotron frequency (the frequency at which they precesses in a fixed magnetic field) and subjecting it to a Fourier transform."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000706 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any method where the sample is first separated by electrophoresis, before being analysed by mass spectrometry."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000079 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a focused electron beam of small diameter is used to produce Auger electrons which are detected."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000707 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000708 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by a corona discharge within a He atmosphere. Sample ions with different masses are then accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b818059h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000710 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any mass spectrometry technique where the sample is ionised at low or ambient temperature."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b818059h"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000711 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) generated by an alternating current."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000712 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is illuminated with a laser."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000713 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Spectra are obtained by scanning a range of radio frequencies."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000079 ; owl:annotatedTarget "SAM"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b814426e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000714 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b814426e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000715 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by ultra-performance liquid chromatography before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06481"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000080 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electron microscopy where the intensities of the electrons through an electron-transparent specimen are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b814426e"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000716 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by high-performance liquid chromatography before the energy states of spin-active nuclei in the sample, placed in a static magnetic field, are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. The sample is then converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000717 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a neutral sample, in the form of a gas or aerosol flow, is ionised by directing it into a plume of charged droplets, generated by forcing a solution of pure solvent through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1-10 microlitres per minute) into an electric field."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp013639d"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000081 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Transmission electron microscopy where the specimen is cooled in liquid ethane to 180 °C."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-7807(03)00108-3"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000718 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse sequence which is applied during nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure spin–spin (T2) relaxation times. For the pulse sequence see Rev. Sci. Inst., (1958), 29, pg 688."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000719 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A pulse sequence which is applied during nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of quadrupolar nuclei, to measure spin–spin (T2) relaxation times. In the solid state, the sequence is used to achieve sensitivity enhancement for nuclei with low gyromagnetic ratios. For the pulse sequence see J. Phys. Chem. A, (1997), 101, pg 8597."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:37980"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000720 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 33S nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000721 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static (>900 MHz) magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52457"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000722 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 77Se nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000723 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static (>300 MHz) magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000724 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where only one frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 angstrom apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000725 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of homonuclear NMR spectroscopy where a second frequency dimension is employed, based on the nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect in which correlations are seen between nuclei that are spatially proximate within a molecule (<=6 angstrom apart)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000726 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (which is held in a liquid matrix) is bombarded with a stream of primary noble gas atoms and the secondary ions ejected from the sample are detected. The 'exact' mass of these secondary is then determined, as opposed to the 'nominal' mass (the number of protons and neutrons)."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:29237"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000588"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000727 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 2H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000082 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Transmission electron microscopy where the intensities of transmitted electrons of particular kinetic energies are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000728 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A heteronuclear NMR experiment in which magnetisation arising from 1H nuclei is transferred to covalently bound heteronuclei, thereby enhancing the NMR signal of the heteronuclei. Selective pulses, that only excite or 'select' some of the signals in the spectrum are used in this experiment."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200502201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000729 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200502201"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000730 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons is scattered or diffracted at high angles before reaching the specimen, and the image results from a weakening of the beam by its interaction with the sample. An annular aperture is used to select electrons that have passed through given symmetric zones within the objective lens of the microscope."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000731 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 50–150 kV is scanned across an electron-transparent specimen under vacuum. The beam of electrons passes directly through an aperture before reaching the specimen. The image results from a weakening of the direct beam by its interaction with the sample."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000732 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate. The X-rays are generated by the acceleration of charged particles through magnetic fields."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000563"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000733 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of NMR spectroscopy using pulsed-field gradients where the rate of decay of NMR signals in each component of a sample mixture is measured across a series of experiments. The rate of signal decay is proportional to the diffusion coefficient for each component."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000734 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample (usually a large organic molecule or biomolecule) is vaporised and ionised using a high-energy pulsed laser. The sample is held in a matrix (such as dihydrobenzoic acid) to protect it from direct laser illumination and to separate the sample molecules. In the first stage the ions are held in a stable orbit by an electric field generated by four parallel electrodes (a quadrupole). In the second stage the sample ions are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasSynonymType chmo:non-mining_synonym ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000082 ; owl:annotatedTarget "ESI"^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000735 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography then sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000736 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000737 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of the sample through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets and where sample ions with different masses are accelerated to the same (known) kinetic energy and the time taken for each ion to reach a detector at a known distance is measured. This time is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1039/b813498g"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000083 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Transmission electron microscopy where the electron-transparent specimen (normally a fresh tissue or cell suspension) is prepared by rapid freezing using liquid nitrogen, then fractured, and the cold fractured surface is coated with Pt or Au by evaporation."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-7429"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000738 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where the sample mixture is first separated by reverse-phase liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing a solution (usually in an organic solvent) of it through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 uL min1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance by two mass spectrometers in series."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:37971"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000138"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000739 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 31P nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "CHEBI:52456"^^xsd:string, "FIX:0000998"^^xsd:string, "rsc:pr"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000740 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the energy states of 51V nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000741 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by an electrical discharge."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2007.07.027"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000742 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where the sample is ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by passing an alternating-voltage electrical discharge between a Cu sheet electrode and a discharge electrode separated by a glass slide. The glass slide acts as dielectric barrier and sample molecules on the surface of the glass slide are desorbed and ionised by the plasma."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000084 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Transmission electron microscopy where the phase contrast between the transmitted interfering electron waves is used to produce an image."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000743 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any type of magnetic resonance spectroscopy involving unpaired electrons."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000171"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0306465337"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000744 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where one electron spin resonance is detected though its effect on another."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:0306465337"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000745 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where two microwave frequency pulse sequences are used to excite two electron resonance transitions and the effect of the first transition on the second is measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "ISBN:9810232950"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000746 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where the sample is irradiated by two microwave frequencies which match electron resonance transitions. The effect of the higher power frequency ('pump') transition on the lower power ('observed') transitionsis measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000024"^^xsd:string, "ISBN:0124759637"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000747 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a nuclear resonance is detected though its effect on an electron spin resonance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000038"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000748 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a microwave frequency pulse is used to saturate the electron resonance transitions in a sample, and a radio frequency pulse is used excite a nuclear transition."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "FIX:0000039"^^xsd:string, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000749 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Spectroscopy where a sample is irradiated by a microwave frequency which matches an electron resonance transition, whilst nuclei in the vicinty of the unpaired eletron are excited by a radio frequency sweep."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000085 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Microscopy where an electron-transparent specimen is bombarded with a finely focused (<10 nm diameter) electron beam with an acceleration voltage 700–3000 kV under vacuum and the intensities of the transmitted electrons are measured."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000750 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by capillary liquid chromatography before being ionised in a plasma (a partially ionised gas–-such as Ar–-containing free electrons) which has been generated by electromagnetic induction and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000751 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mass spectrometry where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being ionised by forcing the solution (usually in an organic solvent) through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets."^^xsd:string . [] oboInOwl:hasDbXref "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0422"^^xsd:string ; a owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedSource obo:CHMO_0000752 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography (with a flow rate of nL min-1) before being ionised by forcing the solution (usually in an organic solvent) through a small heated capillary (at a flow rate of 1–10 L min-1) into an electric field to produce a very fine mist of charged droplets. The ions are then characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance."^^xsd:string .