CoyPu Ontology
type: Ontology
imports: https://schema.coypu.org/em-dat/1.0
imports: https://schema.coypu.org/gta/1.0
imports: https://schema.coypu.org/ta/1.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
contributor: Andreas Schaefer
contributor: Felix Engel
contributor: Lorenz Bühmann
contributor: Natanael Arndt
contributor: Nenad Krdzavac
contributor: Simon Bin
contributor: Till Grabo
created: 2021-09-06
creator: Nils Steinert
is version of: global
modified: 2022-11-21
rights: CC BY 4.0 - CoyPu Project
preferred namespace prefix: coy
preferred namespace uri: https://schema.coypu.org/global#
comment: Ontology to describe companies and their supply network, employees, products, production materials, industries, events and relations.
label: coy: CoyPu Ontology
prior version: 1.8
version info: 2.0

has affiliation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: a relationship between two companies

has branch offices
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Company
range: Company

has city location
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has location
domain: Thing
range: City
comment: the city an event, company or critical infrastructure is located at

has continent location
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has location
domain: Thing
range: Continent
comment: the continent a country, event, company or critical infrastructure is located at

has country location
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has location
domain: Thing
range: Country
comment: the country a city, event, company or critical infrastructure is located at

has customer
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is customer of
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: the company providing a product, material, resource or service to another company

has factory
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Company
range: Factory

has headquarter
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Company
range: Company

has impact on
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is impacted by
domain: Event
range: Thing
comment: the thing impacted by an event

has industry
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is industry of
domain: Company
range: Industry
comment: the sector or industry a company is active in

has legal affiliation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has affiliation
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: a legal relationship between two companies

has location
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is location of
domain: Thing
range: Location
comment: the location an event, company or critical infrastructure is located at

has management affiliation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has affiliation
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: a managerial relationship between two companies

has osm element
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Thing
range: OsmElement

has product
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is product of
domain: Company
range: Product
comment: the material, resource or service a company produces

has region location
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has location
domain: Thing
range: Region
comment: the region a city, event, company or critical infrastructure is located at

has regional industry
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: topObjectProperty
domain: Industry
range: RegionalIndustry

has requirement
type: ObjectProperty
domain: RegionalIndustryCoefficient
range: RegionalIndustryCoefficient

has same address affiiation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has affiliation
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: a relationship between two companies sharing the same address

has sub region
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Location
range: Region

has supplier
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is supplier of
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: the company supplying a product, material, resource or service to another company

has timespan
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Event
range: Timespan

has weblink affiliation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has affiliation
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: a relationship between two companies expressed by a website link

has wikidata event type
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Thing

is customer of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: the company sourcing a product, material, resource or service from another company

is identified by
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: Thing

is impacted by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Thing
range: Event
comment: the event impacting a thing

is industry of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Industry
range: Company
comment: the company active in a sector or industry

is located in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Thing
range: Location

is location of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Location
range: Thing
comment: the event, company or critical infrastructure at a certain location

is occuring during
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Thing
range: Thing

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: the concern or group a company is part of

is product of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Product
range: Company
comment: the company producing a material, resource or service

is required by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: RegionalIndustryCoefficient
range: RegionalIndustryCoefficient

is supplier of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Company
range: Company
comment: the company supplied with a product, material, resource or service by another company

is used in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Product
range: Product
comment: a product, material or resource used in production of another material, resource or product

has acled data id
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Conflict
range: integer

has actor
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Conflict
range: string
comment: The named actor involved in the event

has adaptive capability
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: decimal
comment: the adaptive capability of a country as defined by Weltrisikobericht

has alert score
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: string
comment: the alert level score of an event (like 0 / 1 / 2 or green / orange / red)

has alternate name
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: an alternate name of a thing

has balance sheet total
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: decimal
comment: the balance sheet total of a company (at a specified date in a specified currency)

has capacity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Infrastructure
range: positiveInteger
comment: the capacity in tonnes of a facility (like a port or airport)

has capital
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the monetary capital of a company

has co2 emission
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: RegionalIndustry
range: decimal
comment: the CO2 emissions of a country- or region-specific industry in Gg

has company size
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the size of a company according to the EU SME definition

has coping capability
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: decimal
comment: the coping capability of a country as defined by Weltrisikobericht

has cpa code
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Product
range: string
comment: a product code as defined in CPA

has creation timestamp
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: dateTime
comment: the timestamp of initial creation

has currency
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: decimal
comment: the currency of a country or monetary value

has description
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: the description of a thing
deprecated: use rdfs:comment instead

has dissolution date
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: dateTime
comment: the dissolution date of a company

has ebid code
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the European Business Identifier of a company

has email
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: an email address

has end date
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: dateTime

has end time
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: dateTime

has event status
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: string
comment: the status of an event (current or past)

has event type
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: string
comment: the type of an event (like earthquake or cyber attack)

has exposure
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: decimal
comment: the exposure of a country as defined by Weltrisikobericht

has fatalities
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Conflict
range: integer
comment: The number of reported fatalities which occurred during the event

has fax
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: a fax number

has founding date
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: dateTime
comment: the founding date of a company

has glide id
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Disaster
range: string
comment: the Global Identifier numbers according to GLIDEnumber.net

has hr court
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the German court where a company is registered

has hr id
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: a German company register id

has hr type
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the type of a Handelsregisterbekanntmachung (HRA, HRB, AR, GnR, PR or VR)

has hs code
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Product
range: string
comment: a product code as defined in the EU harmonized system

has id
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: a unique identifier

has infrastructure type
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Infrastructure
range: string
comment: the type of critical infrastructure (like airport, port or powerplant)

has iso code (2 digits)
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: a country code as defined in ISO 3166-2
deprecated: use gn:countryCode instead

has iso code
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: a country code as defined in ISO 3166-3
deprecated: use gn:countryCode instead

has language
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: string
comment: a language spoken in a country

has latitude
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Location
range: decimal
comment: a latitude as defined in WGS 84

has legal form
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the legal form of a company

has legal name
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the legal name of a company

has lei code
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: a legal entity identifier as defined in ISO 17442

has longitude
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Location
range: decimal
comment: a longitude as defined in WGS 84

has mention date
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: dateTime

has modification timestamp
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: dateTime
comment: the timestamp of the last modification

has nace code
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: an industrial sector code as defined in the EU NACE standart

has name
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: the name of a thing
deprecated: use rdfs:label instead

has number of employees
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: positiveInteger
comment: the number of employees of a company (in a specified year)

has ongoing span
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Timespan
range: boolean
comment: denotes an event as ongoing

has osm id
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: OsmElement
range: integer

has osm type
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: OsmElement
range: string

has percentage
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: decimal
comment: a percentage value

has phone number
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: a phone number (should be normalized)

has population
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: positiveInteger
comment: the number of people inhabiting a country

has price
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Product
range: decimal
comment: a product price (at a specified date in a specified currency)

has profit
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: decimal
comment: the profit of a company (for a specified year in a specified currency)

has publisher
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: string
comment: the publisher of an event

has purpose
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the stated purpose of an organization

has raw html
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: HTML code of a web extract

has required quantity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: RegionalIndustry
range: decimal

has revenue
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: decimal
comment: the revenue of a company (for a specified year in a specified currency)

has risk level
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: decimal
comment: the risk level of a country as defined by Weltrisikobericht

has risk score
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: decimal
comment: the risk score of an event

has social media url
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: anyURI
comment: a company social media profile url

has source
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
comment: the source url or dataset of an entity

has start date
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: dateTime

has start time
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: dateTime

has street
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: a street address

has susceptibility
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: decimal
comment: the susceptibility of a country as defined by Weltrisikobericht

has tag
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: string
comment: a tag used for grouping and sorting (like "corona" or "covid-19")

has timestamp
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Event
range: dateTime
comment: the timestamp of an event

has unit
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing

has url
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing
range: anyURI
comment: the url of a web resource

has value
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Thing

has vat
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: the vat id of a company

has volatility
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Product
range: decimal
comment: the volatility of a product price (at a specified date)

has vulnerability
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Country
range: decimal
comment: the vulnerability of a country as defined by Weltrisikobericht

has zip
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: string
comment: a zip code

is active
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Company
range: boolean
comment: the economic status of a company (active or inactive)

AdministrativeRegion
type: Class
subclass of: Region

Agreement
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

Airport
type: Class
subclass of: Infrastructure
comment: a logistics hub for air freight

Armed clash
type: Class
subclass of: Battle

Arrest
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

Attack
type: Class
subclass of: Violence against civilians

Battle
type: Class
subclass of: ViolentEvent
comment: ACLED defines a battle as “a violent interaction between two politically organized armed groups at a particular time and location.”

Chemical weapon
type: Class
subclass of: Explosion or remote violence
comment: all substances listed in the Schedule 1 of the Chemical Weapons Convention

City
type: Class
subclass of: Location
comment: a center of population, commerce, and culture; a town of significant size and importance

Commodity
type: Class
subclass of: Product
comment: a commodity good or production material

Company
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
comment: an organization engaged in economic activities

Conflict
type: Class
subclass of: Event
comment: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data

Continent
type: Class
subclass of: Location
comment: a large landmass of the globe, usually comprising several countries

Country
type: Class
subclass of: Location
comment: the territory under jurisdiction of a nation state

CountryStatistic
type: Class
subclass of: Feature

Customer
type: Class
subclass of: Company
comment: Organization that sources something needed such as a product or service from another organization

Demonstration
type: Class
subclass of: Conflict

Disaster
type: Class
subclass of: Event
comment: a natural or technological disaster

Disrupted weapon use
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

Event
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
comment: an event related to a specific location with a singular occurence
label: Ereignis @de

Excessive force against protesters
type: Class
subclass of: Protest

ExiobaseIndustry
type: Class
subclass of: Industry
comment: a sector classification from the Exiobase dataset

Factory
type: Class
subclass of: Infrastructure
comment: a factory or production site

Feature
type: Class
comment: an annotation or reification class for specific datasets

Government regains territory
type: Class
subclass of: Battle

Grenade
type: Class
subclass of: Explosion or remote violence

Headquarters or base established
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

Industry
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
comment: an industry or economic sector
label: Wirtschaftszweig @de
preferred label: Sector

Infrastructure
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
comment: a facility providing critical infrastructure for production or logistics

Location
type: Class

Material
type: Class
subclass of: Product
comment: a substance or resource which is required for producing other goods

Mob violence
type: Class
subclass of: Riot

News
type: Class
subclass of: Event
comment: a newspaper article, social media posting or press release

Non-state actor overtakes territory
type: Class
subclass of: Battle

Non-violent transfer of territory
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

NonViolentAction
type: Class
subclass of: Conflict

OsmElement
type: Class
subclass of: Feature
comment: an Open Street Map reference

Other
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

Peaceful protest
type: Class
subclass of: Protest

Pipeline
type: Class
subclass of: Infrastructure
comment: a gas, oil or hydrogen pipeline

Port
type: Class
subclass of: Infrastructure
comment: a logictics hub for shipping

Powerplant
type: Class
subclass of: Infrastructure
comment: a facility for generating electric power

Product
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
comment: a product is any tangible output or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user

Protest
type: Class
subclass of: Demonstration
comment: A protest is defined as a public demonstration in which the participants do not engage in violence, though violence may be used against them.

Protest with intervention
type: Class
subclass of: Protest

Region
type: Class
subclass of: Location
comment: an administrative or economic area

RegionalIndustry
type: Class
subclass of: Industry
comment: a country- or region-specific instance of an industry

RegionalIndustryCoefficient
type: Class
subclass of: Feature
comment: the quantified dependency of a RegionalIndustry to another

Riot
type: Class
subclass of: Demonstration
comment: ‘Riots’ are violent events where demonstrators or mobs engage in disruptive acts, including but not limited to rock throwing, property destruction, etc.

River
type: Class
subclass of: Location
comment: A large natural stream of water emptying into an ocean, lake, or other body of water and usually fed along its course by converging tributaries. Often providing critial logistics infrastructure.

Service
type: Class
subclass of: Product
comment: an economic activity that is done for others as an occupation or business

Sexual violence
type: Class
subclass of: Violence against civilians

SocioPoliticalEvent
type: Class
subclass of: Event

StrategicDevelopments
type: Class
subclass of: NonViolentAction
comment: This event type captures contextually important information regarding the activities of violent groups that is not itself recorded as political violence, yet may trigger future events or contribute to political dynamics within and across states.

Suicide bomb
type: Class
subclass of: Explosion or remote violence

Supplier
type: Class
subclass of: Company
comment: Organization that provides something needed such as a product or service

Terminal
type: Class
subclass of: Infrastructure
comment: a terminal to connect gas pipelines

Timespan
type: Class
subclass of: Feature
comment: a period or duration

Trainstation
type: Class
subclass of: Infrastructure
comment: a logistics hub for rail freight

Violence against civilians
type: Class
subclass of: ViolentEvent
comment: ACLED defines a battle as “a violent interaction between two politically organized armed groups at a particular time and location.

Violent demonstration
type: Class
subclass of: Riot

ViolentEvent
type: Class
subclass of: Conflict
comment: an armed conflict, battle, explosion or violence against civilians

WikiNews
type: Class
subclass of: Event
comment: a current news event extracted from Wikipedia

Abduction or forced disappearance
type: Class
subclass of: Violence against civilians

Air or drone strike
type: Class
subclass of: Explosion or remote violence

Change to group or activity
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

Explosion or remote violence
type: Class
subclass of: ViolentEvent
comment: ACLED defines ‘Explosions/Remote violence’ as “one-sided violent events in which the tool for engaging in conflict creates asymmetry by taking away the ability of the target to respond”.

Looting or property destruction
type: Class
subclass of: StrategicDevelopments

Remote explosive or landmine
type: Class
subclass of: Explosion or remote violence

Shelling or artillery or missile attack
type: Class
subclass of: Explosion or remote violence

GlobalTradeAlert
type: Class
subclass of: Event

GlobalTradeAlertFeature
type: Class
subclass of: Feature
comment: annotation for the Global Trade Alert dataset

TradeAgreement
type: Class
subclass of: Event
comment: A trade agreement (also known as trade pact) is a wide-ranging taxes, tariff and trade treaty that often includes investment guarantees. It exists when two or more countries agree on terms that help them trade with each other. The most common trade agreements are of the preferential and free trade types, which are concluded in order to reduce (or eliminate) tariffs, quotas and other trade restrictions on items traded between the signatories.

PortFeature
type: Class
subclass of: Feature
comment: annotation for the World Port Index dataset