Building Performance Ontology

Classes ↑

foaf:Person
Actuation
Actuator
Data point
Database
Execution
Executor
Feature of interest
Input
Observation
Output
Platform
Procedure
Property
Property set
Result
Sensor
Unit
User defined

Person^c # Classes

URI	`http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person`
Members	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-3277

Actuation^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Actuation`
Description	An act of carrying out an actuation procedure by an actuator to change the state of a property.
Super-classes	Execution^c
In domain of	actuated by^op has actuated property^op
In range of	performs actuation^op has actuation^op

Actuator^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Actuator`
Description	An agent that can implement an actuation procedure to change the state of a property..
Super-classes	Executor^c
In domain of	performs actuation^op acts on^op has sub-actuator^op is sub-actuator of^op
In range of	is sub-actuator of^op has sub-actuator^op actuated by^op is actuated by^op

Data point^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#DataPoint`
Description	A data element in a database representing the state of a property.
Example(s)	The data point can be used in various types of databases. It corresponds to single data records in time-series databases, or rows in SQL database tables. It is also a common concept in BMS servers, representing for example a sensor reading, output value of an actuator or any other scalar value.
Super-classes	Result^c
Sub-classes	Output^c User defined^c Input^c
In domain of	is data point of^op has ID^fp
In range of	has data point^op

Database^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Database`
Description	A collection of data. The database class is used to describe an external database, storing results of executions, such as a time-series database.
In domain of	has data point^op is external database of^op
In range of	is data point of^op has external database^op

Execution^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Execution`
Description	An act of carrying out a procedure by an executor on a property
Sub-classes	Observation^c Actuation^c
In domain of	executed by^op has simple result^fp has executed property^op has feature of interest^op has result^op uses procedure^op
In range of	has execution^op performs execution^op is feature of interest of^op is used for^op is result of^op

Executor^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Executor`
Description	An agent that can implement a procedure to perform an execution.
Restrictions	is hosted by^op max 1 Platform^c
Sub-classes	Actuator^c Sensor^c
In domain of	has external database^op is hosted by^op is sub-executor of^op implements procedure^op performs execution^op executes on^op has sub-executor^op
In range of	has sub-executor^op is sub-executor of^op hosts^op implemented by^op is executed by^op is external database of^op executed by^op

Feature of interest^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#FeatureOfInterest`
Description	An abstraction of a real-world phenomenon which could be described in terms of its properties.
Example(s)	An object, part, zone, event etc.
Restrictions	has property^op min 1 Property^c
In domain of	has property^op has complex property^op is feature of interest of^op has simple property^dp
In range of	is property of^op is complex property of^op has feature of interest^op

Input^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Input`
Description	An input data point in a BMS system.
Example(s)	Inputs in BMS are often the results of an observation, such as sensor readings. They are read by a system.
Super-classes	Data point^c

Observation^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Observation`
Description	An act of carrying out an observation procedure by a sensor to observe the state of a property.
Super-classes	Execution^c
In domain of	observed by^op has observed property^op
In range of	performs observation^op has observation^op

Output^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Output`
Description	An output data point in a BMS system.
Example(s)	Outputs in BMS are often the values sent to actuators, such as turning on a light. They are written by a system.
Super-classes	Data point^c

Platform^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Platform`
Description	An entity that hosts an executor.
Restrictions	hosts^op min 1 Executor^c
In domain of	hosts^op
In range of	is hosted by^op

Procedure^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Procedure`
Description	A workflow, protocol, plan, algorithm, or computational method specifying how to perform an execution.
In domain of	implemented by^op is used for^op
In range of	uses procedure^op implements procedure^op

Property^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Property`
Description	A measurable and intrinsic characteristic of a feature of interest.
Restrictions	is property of^op min 1 Feature of interest^c
In domain of	has observation^op has execution^op has property state^op is property of^op has actuation^op is part of property set^op is observed by^op is actuated by^op has simple property state^dp is executed by^op has sub-property^op is sub-property of^op
In range of	is sub-property of^op has executed property^op is property state of^op has property^op acts on^op has sub-property^op contains property^op has observed property^op has actuated property^op observes^op executes on^op

Property set^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#PropertySet`
Description	A collection of properties. The collection could also be a singleton or a null set.
In domain of	contains property^op
In range of	is part of property set^op

Result^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Result`
Description	The outcome of an execution.
Example(s)	The result may hold, for example, a value, a unit, a result time and other provenance data.
Sub-classes	Data point^c
In domain of	has simple unit^fp has unit^op is result of^op has value^fp is complex property of^op is property state of^op
In range of	has result^op is unit of^op has complex property^op has property state^op

Sensor^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Sensor`
Description	An agent that can implement an observation procedure to measure the state of a property.
Super-classes	Executor^c
In domain of	observes^op has sub-sensor^op is sub-sensor of^op performs observation^op
In range of	is sub-sensor of^op has sub-sensor^op observed by^op is observed by^op

Unit^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#Unit`
Description	A particular quantity value that has been chosen as a scale for measuring other quantities of the same kind.
In domain of	is unit of^op
In range of	has unit^op

User defined^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#UserDefined`
Description	A user defined data point in a BMS system.
Example(s)	User defined data points in BMS are often parameters set by humans or regulations which are used to control the state of properties, such temperature set points.
Super-classes	Data point^c

Object Properties ↑

acts on
actuated by
contains property
executed by
executes on
has actuated property
has actuation
has complex property
has data point
has executed property
has execution
has external database
has feature of interest
has observation
has observed property
has property
has property state
has result
has sub-actuator
has sub-executor
has sub-property
has sub-sensor
has unit
hosts
implemented by
implements procedure
is actuated by
is complex property of
is data point of
is executed by
is external database of
is feature of interest of
is hosted by
is observed by
is part of property set
is property of
is property state of
is result of
is sub-actuator of
is sub-executor of
is sub-property of
is sub-sensor of
is unit of
is used for
observed by
observes
performs actuation
performs execution
performs observation
uses procedure

acts on^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#actsOn`
Description	Relationship between an actuator and the property it acts on.
Super-properties	executes on^op
Inverse properties	is actuated by^op
Domain(s)	Actuator^c
Range(s)	Property^c

actuated by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#actuatedBy`
Description	Relationship between an actuation and the actuator which performed this actuation.
Super-properties	executed by^op
Inverse properties	performs actuation^op
Domain(s)	Actuation^c
Range(s)	Actuator^c

contains property^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#containsProperty`
Description	Relationship between a property set and a property which is part of this set.
Inverse properties	is part of property set^op
Domain(s)	Property set^c
Range(s)	Property^c

executed by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#executedBy`
Description	Relationship between an execution and the executor which performed this execution.
Inverse properties	performs execution^op
Domain(s)	Execution^c
Range(s)	Executor^c

executes on^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#executesOn`
Description	Relationship between an executor and the property it executes on.
Inverse properties	is executed by^op
Domain(s)	Executor^c
Range(s)	Property^c

has actuated property^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasActuatedProperty`
Description	Relationship between an actuation and the actuated property.
Super-properties	has executed property^op
Inverse properties	has actuation^op
Domain(s)	Actuation^c
Range(s)	Property^c

has actuation^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasActuation`
Description	Relationship between a property and a corresponding actuation.
Super-properties	has execution^op
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Actuation^c

has complex property^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasComplexProperty`
Description	Direct relationship between a feature of interest and a result.
Example(s)	The object property could be extended by subclassing it with use-case-specific object properties. One could for example say: :Wall --ex:hasLength-> :CurrentWallLength, where ex:hasLength is a subclass of bop:hasComplexProperty.
Inverse properties	is complex property of^op
Domain(s)	Feature of interest^c
Range(s)	Result^c

has data point^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasDataPoint`
Description	Relationship between a database and its data points.
Example(s)	E.g. the relationship between a time-series database and a data record in this database.
Inverse properties	is data point of^op
Domain(s)	Database^c
Range(s)	DataPoint^c

has executed property^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasExecutedProperty`
Description	Relationship between an execution and the executed property.
Inverse properties	has execution^op
Domain(s)	Execution^c
Range(s)	Property^c

has execution^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasExecution`
Description	Relationship between a property and a corresponding execution.
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Execution^c

has external database^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasExternalDatabase`
Description	Linking an executor with the database its results are stored in.
Example(s)	This object property could be used to link a sensor with a time-series database.
Inverse properties	is external database of^op
Domain(s)	Executor^c
Range(s)	Database^c

has feature of interest^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasFeatureOfInterest`
Description	Linking an execution with its feature of interest.
Inverse properties	is feature of interest of^op
Domain(s)	Execution^c
Range(s)	FeatureOfInterest^c

has observation^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasObservation`
Description	Relationship between a property and a corresponding observation.
Super-properties	has execution^op
Inverse properties	has observed property^op
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Observation^c

has observed property^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasObservedProperty`
Description	Relationship between an observation and the observed property.
Super-properties	has executed property^op
Domain(s)	Observation^c
Range(s)	Property^c

has property^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasProperty`
Description	Linking a feature of interest with its property. The property is intrinsic to this feature of interest, and cannot exist without this feature of interest.
Inverse properties	is property of^op
Domain(s)	Feature of interest^c
Range(s)	Property^c

has property state^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasPropertyState`
Description	Linking a property with a result
Example(s)	This object property is used to directly link a property to a property state. Example: :Temperature --bop:hasPropertyState--> :CurrentTemperatureState
Inverse properties	is property state of^op
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Result^c

has result^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasResult`
Description	Linking an execution to its result.
Inverse properties	is result of^op
Domain(s)	Execution^c
Range(s)	Result^c

has sub-actuator^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSubActuator`
Description	Describing a whole-part relationship between an actuator and its sub-actuator.
Super-properties	has sub-executor^op
Inverse properties	is sub-actuator of^op
Domain(s)	Actuator^c
Range(s)	Actuator^c

has sub-executor^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSubExecutor`
Description	Describing a whole-part relationship between an executor and its sub-executor.
Inverse properties	is sub-executor of^op
Domain(s)	Executor^c
Range(s)	Executor^c

has sub-property^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSubProperty`
Description	Describing a whole-part relationship between a property and its sub-property..
Inverse properties	is sub-property of^op
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Property^c

has sub-sensor^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSubSensor`
Description	Describing a whole-part relationship between a sensor and its sub-sensor..
Super-properties	has sub-executor^op
Inverse properties	is sub-sensor of^op
Domain(s)	Sensor^c
Range(s)	Sensor^c

has unit^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasUnit`
Description	Linking a result with a unit.
Inverse properties	is unit of^op
Domain(s)	Result^c
Range(s)	Unit^c

hosts^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hosts`
Description	Describing the relation between a platform and the executor which is hosted by this platform.
Example(s)	This object property could be used to describe the relationship between a wall and a sensor hosted by this wall.
Inverse properties	is hosted by^op
Domain(s)	Platform^c
Range(s)	Executor^c

implemented by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#implementedBy`
Description	Describing the relation between a procedure and the executor implementing this procedure.
Inverse properties	implements procedure^op
Domain(s)	Procedure^c
Range(s)	Executor^c

implements procedure^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#implementsProcedure`
Description	Describing the relationship between an executor and the procedure it implements.
Domain(s)	Executor^c
Range(s)	Procedure^c

is actuated by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isActuatedBy`
Description	Relationship between a property and the actuator which acts on the property.
Super-properties	is executed by^op
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Actuator^c

is complex property of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isComplexPropertyOf`
Description	Linking a result with a feature of interest
Example(s)	This object property is used to directly link the current state of a property to a feature of interest. It is the shortest route to link a result to a feature of interest. The object property could be extended by subclassing it with use-case-specific object properties. One could for example say: :CurrentWallLength --ex:isLengthOf-> :Wall, where ex:hasLength is a subclass of bop:isComplexPropertyOf.
Domain(s)	Result^c
Range(s)	FeatureOfInterest^c

is data point of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isDataPointOf`
Description	Linking a data point with the database it is part of.
Domain(s)	Data point^c
Range(s)	Database^c

is executed by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isExecutedBy`
Description	Relationship between a property and the executor which executes on the property.
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Executor^c

is external database of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isExternalDatabaseOf`
Example(s)	This object property could be used to link a time-series database with a sensor. Linking a database with the executor which results are stored in this database.
Domain(s)	Database^c
Range(s)	Executor^c

is feature of interest of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isFeatureOfInterestOf`
Description	Linking a feature of interest with an execution which executes on a property of this feature of interest.
Domain(s)	Feature of interest^c
Range(s)	Execution^c

is hosted by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isHostedBy`
Description	Describing the relation between an executor and the platform hosting this executor.
Example(s)	This object property could be used to describe the relationship between a sensor and a wall hosting this sensor.
Domain(s)	Executor^c
Range(s)	Platform^c

is observed by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isObservedBy`
Description	Relationship between a property and the sensor which observes the property.
Super-properties	is executed by^op
Inverse properties	observes^op
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Sensor^c

is part of property set^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isPartOfPropertySet`
Description	Relationship between a property and the property set it is part of.
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	PropertySet^c

is property of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isPropertyOf`
Description	Linking a property with its feature of interest. The property is intrinsic to this feature of interest, and cannot exist without a feature of interest.
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	FeatureOfInterest^c

is property state of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isPropertyStateOf`
Description	Linking a result with a property
Example(s)	This object property is used to directly link the current state of a property to a property. It is the shortest route to link a result to a property. Example: CurrentTemperatureState -- isPropertyStateOf --> Temperature
Domain(s)	Result^c
Range(s)	Property^c

is result of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isResultOf`
Description	Linking a result with an execution.
Domain(s)	Result^c
Range(s)	Execution^c

is sub-actuator of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isSubActuatorOf`
Description	Relation between an actuator and sub-actuators. The sub-actuators are of type actuator and could function as individual actuators.
Example(s)	The object property could be used to model actuators which have multiple components with their own functions.
Super-properties	is sub-executor of^op
Domain(s)	Actuator^c
Range(s)	Actuator^c

is sub-executor of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isSubExecutorOf`
Description	Relation between an executor and sub-executors. The sub-executors are of type executor and could function as individual executors.
Example(s)	The object property could be used to model devices which have multiple components with their own functions. A multisensor - for example - consists of multiple sub-sensors which individually perform a sensing function.
Domain(s)	Executor^c
Range(s)	Executor^c

is sub-property of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isSubPropertyOf`
Description	Relation between a sub-property and its parent property.
Example(s)	The object property describes a typical whole-part relationship between a property and its sub-properties. It is used in cases where properties are so complex that it is desirable to decompose them into separate properties. The separate properties might also be individually linked to their own results.
Domain(s)	Property^c
Range(s)	Property^c

is sub-sensor of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isSubSensorOf`
Description	Relation between a sensor and sub-sensors. The sub-sensors are of type sensor and could function as individual sensors.
Example(s)	The object property could be used to model sensors which have multiple components with their own functions.
Super-properties	is sub-executor of^op
Domain(s)	Sensor^c
Range(s)	Sensor^c

is unit of^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isUnitOf`
Description	Linking a unit with a result.
Domain(s)	Unit^c
Range(s)	Result^c

is used for^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#isUsedFor`
Description	The relationship between a procedure and an execution which used this procedure.
Inverse properties	uses procedure^op
Domain(s)	Procedure^c
Range(s)	Execution^c

observed by^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#observedBy`
Description	Relationship between an observation and the sensor which performed this observation.
Super-properties	executed by^op
Inverse properties	performs observation^op
Domain(s)	Observation^c
Range(s)	Sensor^c

observes^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#observes`
Description	Relationship between a sensor and the property it observes.
Super-properties	executes on^op
Domain(s)	Sensor^c
Range(s)	Property^c

performs actuation^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#performsActuation`
Description	Relationship between an actuator and the actuation it performs.
Super-properties	performs execution^op
Domain(s)	Actuator^c
Range(s)	Actuation^c

performs execution^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#performsExecution`
Description	Relationship between an executor and the execution it performs.
Domain(s)	Executor^c
Range(s)	Execution^c

performs observation^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#performsObservation`
Description	Relationship between a sensor and the observation it performs.
Super-properties	performs execution^op
Domain(s)	Sensor^c
Range(s)	Observation^c

uses procedure^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#usesProcedure`
Description	The relationship between an execution and the used procedure.
Domain(s)	Execution^c
Range(s)	Procedure^c

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasID`
Description	The ID of a data point in an external database.
Super-properties	has value^fp
Domain(s)	Data point^c

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSimpleResult`
Description	Linking an execution with a simple result value described as a literal.
Domain(s)	Execution^c

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSimpleUnit`
Description	Linking a result with a unit described by a literal.
Domain(s)	Result^c

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasValue`
Description	The simple value of a result.
Domain(s)	Result^c

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSimpleProperty`
Description	Linking a feature of interest with a simple property value described as a literal.
Domain(s)	Feature of interest^c

URI	`https://w3id.org/bop#hasSimplePropertyState`
Description	Linking a property with a simple property state value described as a literal.
Domain(s)	Property^c

^c	Classes
^op	Object Properties
^fp	Functional Properties
^dp	Data Properties
^dp	Annotation Properties
^p	Properties
ⁿⁱ	Named Individuals

Building Performance Ontology

Metadata

Description

Table of Contents

Overview

Classes ↑

Personc # Classes

Actuationc # Classes

Actuatorc # Classes

Data pointc # Classes

Databasec # Classes

Executionc # Classes

Executorc # Classes

Feature of interestc # Classes

Inputc # Classes

Observationc # Classes

Outputc # Classes

Platformc # Classes

Procedurec # Classes

Propertyc # Classes

Property setc # Classes

Resultc # Classes

Sensorc # Classes

Unitc # Classes

User definedc # Classes

Object Properties ↑

acts onop # OPs

actuated byop # OPs

contains propertyop # OPs

executed byop # OPs

executes onop # OPs

has actuated propertyop # OPs

has actuationop # OPs

has complex propertyop # OPs

has data pointop # OPs

has executed propertyop # OPs

has executionop # OPs

has external databaseop # OPs

has feature of interestop # OPs

has observationop # OPs

has observed propertyop # OPs

has propertyop # OPs

has property stateop # OPs

has resultop # OPs

has sub-actuatorop # OPs

has sub-executorop # OPs

has sub-propertyop # OPs

has sub-sensorop # OPs

has unitop # OPs

hostsop # OPs

implemented byop # OPs

implements procedureop # OPs

is actuated byop # OPs

is complex property ofop # OPs

is data point ofop # OPs

is executed byop # OPs

is external database ofop # OPs

is feature of interest ofop # OPs

is hosted byop # OPs

is observed byop # OPs

is part of property setop # OPs

is property ofop # OPs

is property state ofop # OPs

is result ofop # OPs

is sub-actuator ofop # OPs

is sub-executor ofop # OPs

is sub-property ofop # OPs

is sub-sensor ofop # OPs

is unit ofop # OPs

is used forop # OPs

observed byop # OPs

observesop # OPs

performs actuationop # OPs

performs executionop # OPs

performs observationop # OPs

uses procedureop # OPs

Functional Properties ↑

has IDfp # FPs

has simple resultfp # FPs

has simple unitfp # FPs

Person^c # Classes

Actuation^c # Classes

Actuator^c # Classes

Data point^c # Classes

Database^c # Classes

Execution^c # Classes

Executor^c # Classes

Feature of interest^c # Classes

Input^c # Classes

Observation^c # Classes

Output^c # Classes

Platform^c # Classes

Procedure^c # Classes

Property^c # Classes

Property set^c # Classes

Result^c # Classes

Sensor^c # Classes

Unit^c # Classes

User defined^c # Classes

acts on^op # OPs

actuated by^op # OPs

contains property^op # OPs

executed by^op # OPs

executes on^op # OPs

has actuated property^op # OPs

has actuation^op # OPs

has complex property^op # OPs

has data point^op # OPs

has executed property^op # OPs

has execution^op # OPs

has external database^op # OPs

has feature of interest^op # OPs

has observation^op # OPs

has observed property^op # OPs

has property^op # OPs

has property state^op # OPs

has result^op # OPs

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