Description Banking Archives Ontology

IRI:
https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/
Current version :
0.1
Authors :
Fabiana Guernaccini
Federica Brambilla
Giovanni Bruno
Other visualisation :
Ontology source - WebVowl

Table of Content

  1. Introduction
  2. Classes
  3. Object Properties
  4. Data Properties
  5. Named Individuals
  6. Annotation Properties
  7. Namespace Declarations

Introduction

The ontology, presented here in a beta version, is based on the analysis of the documentation and descriptive requirements of the Intesa Sanpaolo Historical Archive and is intended to describe the content of historical banking documents and of some of the activities carried out by the bank, particularly in relation to third parties (loans, charity donations, seizures and confiscations, etc.), which involve the initiation of processes or the production of documents. The focal point of the descriptive model is the bank - an entity that initiates different types of processes, whose common feature is that they are structured into various stages/events - and the relationship between the documentation produced and the information it contains. In fact, this ontology is based on information collected from archived documents which describe various processes and activities carried out by banking institutions: the starting point for its construction were the inventories and databases of documentation stored in the Historical Archive which was produced by the various banks that over time were merged into Intesa Sanpaolo. The ontology was created to provide a sufficiently abstract representation and model for describing the processes of various banking activities from which the documentation was produced - from a company's request for financing and its outcome, to the preparation of seizure, confiscation and asset restitution filings, to charitable contributions, just to mention a few examples - reusing models that were already well established and widely used. The structure of the proposed ontology is in fact intended to adapt to the various activities, described in the archive files that a banking institution performs in relation to third parties. The proposed ontology is therefore not an ontology on banking activity in general, but on the relationship between this activity and the documents that are produced. Moreover, its objective is not to describe the documents in the strict sense of the term, for which reference is made to OAD ontology. The purpose of this project is to lay the initial, and fundamental, building blocks for describing the complexity, variety, and breadth of the domain of archiving bank records and the data they contain. Despite having data from different banks relating to different activities and having already made arrangements for the integration of third-party datasets and ontologies, before completing the project we will have to wait for the processing of representations based on other types of documents and banking institutions, including non-Italian ones.

Classes

Alienationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Alienation

Legal deed by which a property or a right on the goods comprising one’s own assets is transferred to other entities, through sale, donation, mortgage, etc.
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp

Applicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Application

Formulation of a request for a service, for example the disbursement of a mortgage or a loan, from a customer to the banking company.
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
currencydp, datedp, required amountdp, required durationdp

Auditc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Audit

Verification of the formal or substantive regularity of a document, a factual situation or a right. The audit may refer, within the scope of companies, to checks of an economic nature, of a legal nature, of an accounting nature, of a financial nature, of a technical nature, etc.
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp

Bankc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Bank

Company that carries out fundraising transactions and disburses non-transferable loans on the market.
has super-classes
organizationc
is in domain of
preparesop

Conclusionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Conclusion

The act of concluding, that is, finalising a contract, and sometimes the contract itself.
has super-classes
Eventc

Confiscationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Confiscation

Confiscation consists of an ancillary penalty which is imposed following a conviction and which consists of an actual expropriation in favour of the State. It is therefore a security measure of a patrimonial nature consisting of the forced and free expropriation in favour of the State and, in an urban context, in favour of a Municipality’s assets, of all the things that comprise the price of the crime, which were used to commit the crime, those which constitute the product and the profit of such crime, as well as those which are criminal by nature. This measure can be optional or mandatory.
is in domain of
subjectOfop

Confiscationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/ConfiscationEvent

Execution of the confiscation
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp

Contractc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Contract

The contract is defined by art. 1321 of the Italian Civil Code as “the agreement of two or more parties to establish, govern or terminate a legal patrimonial relationship between them”.
has super-classes
documentc
is in domain of
datedp

Creditc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Credit

Advance of resources, in the form of the provision of goods or services or the transfer of sums of money, which an economic agent grants to another against a promise of future restitution in one or more tranches, according to the methods and times specified in the contract. A credit can arise directly from commercial relationships between two companies or between a company (an entrepreneur) and a family, or involve a financial intermediary qualified to trade in the credit sector [for example a bank].
has super-classes
Financingc

Credit linec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/CreditLine

Credit granted by a bank, in any form, to a customer who has requested it, after having ascertained the customer’s income capacity, assets and moral qualities, or, in the case of a company, those of the individuals managing it. The concept must be distinguished from that of a loan.
has super-classes
Financingc

Deed of resolutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/DeedOfResolution

Minutes documenting the conclusion of a decision-making process.
has super-classes
documentc
is in domain of
currencydp, datedp

eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://linkedevents.org/ontology/Event

is equivalent to
Eventc
is in domain of
amountdp, based onop, datedp, documented byop, durationdp, following eventop, purposedp, specificationsdp, subeventop
is in range of
consists ofop, following eventop, subeventop

Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Event

A thing that happens or takes place; an action made by the Bank during the banking
has sub-classes
Alienationc, Applicationc, Auditc, Conclusionc, Confiscationc, Inspectionc, Outcomec, Preliminary assessmentc, Resolutionc, Restitutionc, Seizurec
is in domain of
involvesop
is in range of
relates to entityop

Filec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/File

The set of deeds or documents required to start and conclude a business, and necessary to request authorisations, concessions and the suchlike. In a concrete sense, the set of papers relating to the individual, to a specific object, and the insert, the file that binds them together.
is in domain of
consists ofop, datedp, documented byop, file numberdp, outcomedp
is in range of
preparesop, subjectOfop

Financingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Financing

The act of providing the necessary means for the completion of a work, for the performance of an activity, or the sum provided or obtained. In the private sector it is granted by private entities (banks and other financial institutions, large industries, etc.), or even by individual citizens with the underwriting of shares, the purchase of bonds, the granting of credit and guarantees, or with deeds of patronage (e.g. sponsorships), mostly as an aid for the completion of works or for the performance of activities of common interest. The financing of enterprises can take place through the granting of short-term credit for current activities and medium and long-term credit to provide the enterprises with the necessary capital for the initial set-up and their subsequent expansion, or through direct recourse by the same enterprises to the capital market with the issue of bonds, or shares, or even through the intermediation of financial companies.
has sub-classes
Creditc, Credit linec, Loanc, Mortagec
is in domain of
subjectOfop
is in range of
applies forop

Guaranteec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Guarantee

From a legal point of view, suitable means to ensure the fulfilment of an obligation, the exercise of a function or, in general, the observance of a legislative precept or a specific commitment. From an economic point of view, the guarantee is a transfer of risk: the lender assumes a risk that the beneficiary no longer bears, provided that the guarantee is honoured.
is in domain of
datedp, is guaranteed byop
is in range of
Includesop, based onop, is subject toop

Immovable propertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/ImmovableProperty

immovable property can be such by nature, by the owner’s intended use and by law. In addition to the ground, property that is fixed into the ground or rests firmly on it is immovable by nature, as are buildings and all constructions fixed into the ground, whether in masonry or otherwise, boats solidly anchored to the shore, such as the decks of boats, piers, ferries, bathing establishments. All those things that are ancillary to the main immovable property are immovable by intended use: these ancillary elements are usually called appurtenances: autonomous things that however are in a relationship of dependence upon the main thing. Appurtenances are divided into rural and urban, civil and industrial or corporate. Rights in rem over immovable property are immovable by law (e.g. rights of use, usufruct, easement...)
has super-classes
Propertyc

Inspectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Inspection

The visit and the set of checks carried out by an inspector.
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp

Loanc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Loan

Transfer of a quantity of existing goods against the commitment to return the same quantity (free loan) or a greater quantity (interest-bearing loan) of future goods, according to different methods. Loans can be: in kind or monetary; granted by individuals to individuals (personal loans), by banks to individuals and other banks (bank loans), by individuals and banks to the State (public or national loans), by other States or by citizens and banks of other States to a State or to entities and companies present therein (foreign or international loans). They can also be distinguished: depending on the duration, in short-, medium- and long-term loans; depending on the guarantee, in mortgage loans, pledges, personal guarantee loans, bills of exchange, fiduciary loans, overdrafts; depending on the use made by the borrower, in consumption or commercial loans.
has super-classes
Financingc

Minutesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Minutes

document drawn up by whoever is vested with this specific function or by a public official, in order to certify and remember - in a concise but complete and exhaustive form as regards the key data - facts, proceedings and events of various kinds and the matters discussed during a meeting or a shareholders’ meeting.
has super-classes
documentc
is in domain of
datedp

Mortagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Mortage

A mortgage (articles 1813-1822 of the Italian Civil Code) is the contract with which a party (lender) delivers a certain amount of money or other fungible things to the other party (borrower), who acquires the ownership thereof and undertakes to return as many things of the same kind and quality. The mortgage is a real contract: for its completion it is therefore necessary to deliver the money or the borrowed property (in practice, the mortgage generally has as its object a sum of money).
has super-classes
Financingc

Movable propertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/MovableProperty

Movable property can be such by nature or by law. Things that can be transported from one place to another are movable by nature, either by extraneous force or by intrinsic property. The rights in rem on movable property are first and foremost movable by law, then all credit rights. The shares in trading companies are movable, that is, the set of rights that accrue to the shareholder for the entire duration of the company, that is, until closing of the liquidation.
has super-classes
Propertyc

organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Organization

has super-classes
agentc
has sub-classes
Bankc
is in range of
is approved byop

Outcomec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Outcome

Method of extinguishing the loan and closing the file
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp

personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person

has super-classes
agentc
is in domain of
citizenshipdp, father namedp, mother namedp, patronymic namedp, positiondp, residencydp

Preliminary assessmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/PreliminaryAssessment

Indicates the preliminary investigation phase relating to the acquisition of information aimed at defining the possibilities and methods of intervention on the market by a company.
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp, interest ratedp

Propertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Property

In the general sense, goods are products or resources that can be destined directly to the satisfaction of needs, or be used to produce other goods. As tangible resources or products, goods are distinguished from services, which are performances rendered over time.
has sub-classes
Immovable propertyc, Movable propertyc
is in domain of
is subject toop, subjectOfop
is in range of
involvesop

Reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Report

A report is a text which reports in detailed and objective manner on an activity, a study or an analysis, or illustrates a topic on which appropriate documentation has been collected.
has super-classes
documentc
is in domain of
datedp

Report documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/ReportDocument

Summary or prospectus document
has super-classes
documentc

Resolutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Resolution

Decision of a board and the resulting provision. Term used to indicate the decision taken by a board (e.g. shareholders’ meeting). It expresses the will of the entity. Usually the resolution is documented in a set of minutes, that is, in a public document.
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
approval durationdp, approved amountdp, currencydp, datedp, interest ratedp, is approved byop

Restitutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Restitution

The personal act of restitution is intended to obtain the fulfilment of the obligation to retransfer something that has previously been voluntarily transmitted by the plaintiff to the defendant, by virtue of transactions such as lease, loan, deposit and so on, which do not necessarily require the title of ownership. The restitution aims to obtain the retransfer of an asset previously voluntarily transmitted by the plaintiff to the defendant. The holder of right in rem on an asset (whether movable or immovable) can thus request the restitution of the asset from anyone who has appropriated the asset (exercising mere possession) or from anyone who owns the asset (exercising possession on account of others).
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp

Seizurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Seizure

In legal jargon, a precautionary measure, which gives rise to a restriction of unavailability on the affected movable or immovable property, in order to ensure a certain factual or legal situation. Provision aimed at removing the free availability of movable and immovable property, of companies and the like, from their holders.
is in domain of
subjectOfop

Seizurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/SeizureEvent

Execution of the seizure
has super-classes
Eventc
is in domain of
datedp

Sponsorshipsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Sponsorships

A sponsorship contract is defined as the contract by which a party - called the “sponsor” - undertakes to pay a fee in favour of another party - called the “sponsee” - which, in turn, undertakes to disclose the sponsor’s name or brand in the course of its activities, with the aim of obtaining a positive return in terms of notoriety and image, thereby benefiting from the promotional potential of the event itself. The sponsorship identifies the relationship between a company, or a brand, and a cultural, sporting, musical or ethical initiative, which is financed in whole or in part thanks to an economic agreement of variable duration.
is in domain of
subjectOfop
is in range of
applies forop

Subsidyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/Subsidy

Financial aid granted to individuals, businesses, communities and miscellaneous institutions. In general, it is complementary and supplementary, and aimed at achieving certain activities and objectives.
is in domain of
subjectOfop
is in range of
applies forop

Object Properties

applies forop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/appliesFor

Property that describes the relationship between an agent and a bank service
has domain
agentc
has range
Financingc
Sponsorshipsc
Subsidyc

approvesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/approves

Inverse property of "approved by"
is inverse of
is approved byop

based onop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isBasedOn

Property that describes the relationship between an event and a guarantee that can be requested during the event
has domain
eventc
has range
Guaranteec

consists ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/consistsOf

Property that describes the relationship between a banking file and the events in which it is divided
has domain
Filec
has range
eventc

documented byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isDocumentedBy

Property that describes the relationship between a banking file or event and an archival instance
has domain
eventc
Filec
has range
archival instancec

following eventop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/hasFollowingEvent

An event that starts at some time after this event.
has domain
eventc
has range
eventc

has subjectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/hasSubject

Inverse property of "is subject of"
is inverse of
subjectOfop

Includesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/includes

Property that describes the relationship between a document and a guarantee
has domain
documentc
has range
Guaranteec

involved inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isInvolvedIn

Inverse property of involves
is inverse of
involvesop

involvesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/involves

Property that describes the relationship between an event and a property
has domain
Eventc
has range
agentc
Propertyc
is inverse of
involved inop

is approved byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isApprovedBy

Property used to describe the relationship between an approval and the person who authorizes it
has domain
Resolutionc
has range
organizationc
is inverse of
approvesop

is contained inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://culturalis.org/oad#isContainedIn

has domain
documentc
has range
archival instancec

is guaranteed byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isGuaranteedBy

Property that describes the relationship between a guarantee and an agent
has domain
Guaranteec
has range
agentc

is subject toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isSubjectTo

Property that describes the relationship between a property and the guarantee to which it is subject
has domain
Propertyc
has range
Guaranteec

mentionsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/mentions

Property used to describe the relationship between a document and the agent mentioned in it
has domain
documentc
has range
agentc

prepared byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isPreparedBy

Property that describes the relationship between a document and the agent who wrote it
has domain
documentc
has range
agentc
is inverse of
preparesop

preparesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/prepares

Property that describes the relationship between a bank and a banking file
has domain
Bankc
has range
Filec
is inverse of
prepared byop

regardsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/regards

Property that describes the relationship between a document and an agent
has domain
documentc
has range
agentc

relates to entityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToEntity

has domain
role in timec
has range
Eventc

subeventop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/hasSubEvent

This property provides a way to split a complex event into simpler ones. It decribes the relationship between more events
has domain
eventc
has range
eventc

subjectOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/isSubjectOf

Property that describes the relationship between a banking service, suche as loan, receivables mortgage creditline, or a property and a banking file

Data Properties

amountdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/amount

has sub-properties
approved amountdp, required amountdp
has domain
eventc

approval durationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/approvedDuration

has super-properties
durationdp
has domain
Resolutionc

approved amountdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/approvedAmount

has super-properties
amountdp
has domain
Resolutionc

citizenshipdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/person#citizenship

has domain
personc
has range
string

currencydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/currency

has domain
Applicationc
Deed of resolutionc
Resolutionc
has range
string

datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

durationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/duration

has sub-properties
approval durationdp, required durationdp
has domain
eventc

end datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/endDate

has super-properties
datedp

father namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://dati.cdec.it/lod/bio-ext/fatherName

has domain
personc
has range
string

file numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/fileNumber

has domain
Filec
has range
string

interest ratedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/interestRate

has domain
Preliminary assessmentc
Resolutionc
has range
string

local identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/localIdentifier

has domain
agentc
has range
string

mother namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://dati.cdec.it/lod/bio-ext/motherName

has domain
personc
has range
string

outcomedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/outcome

has domain
Filec
has range
string

patronymic namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/person#patronymicName

has domain
personc
has range
string

positiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/position

has domain
personc
has range
string

purposedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/purpose

has domain
documentc
eventc
has range
string

required amountdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/requiredAmount

has super-properties
amountdp
has domain
Applicationc

required durationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/requiredDuration

has super-properties
durationdp
has domain
Applicationc

residencydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/person#residency

has domain
personc
has range
string

restitution datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/restitutionDate

has super-properties
datedp

seizure datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/seizureDate

has super-properties
datedp

specificationsdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/specifications

has domain
documentc
eventc
has range
string

start datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/startDate

has super-properties
datedp

Named Individuals

Description Banking Archives Ontologyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/

belongs to
vocabularyc

Annotation Properties

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

descriptionap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

has domain
application
approval
approval record
check
confiscation
contract
credit line
disposal
donations
file
guarantee
immovable property
inspection
loan
mortage
movable property
outcome
preliminary assessment
property
receivables
report
restitution
seizure
seizure or confiscation
sponsorships
verbal
documentc
has range
string
is also defined as
data property

term statusap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
https://w3id.org/dba/ontology/
0-1
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
bio-ext
http://dati.cdec.it/lod/bio-ext/
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
intesa
http://www.semanticweb.org/intesa#
ns
http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#
ns1
http://creativecommons.org/ns#
oad
http://culturalis.org/oad#
ontology
https://linkedevents.org/ontology/
org
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
person
http://www.w3.org/ns/person#
pro
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
terms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
voaf
http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni .