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The Software Description Ontology for Models

Metadata

URI
https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm
Creator(s)
Daniel Garijo
Deborah Khider
Yolanda Gil
Contributor(s)
Armen Kemanian
Christopher Duffy
HernĂ¡n Vargas
Kelly Cobourn
Scott Peckham
Version Information
1.7.0
Version URI
https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm/1.7.0
Imports
https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd/1.8.0
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Ontology RDF
RDF (turtle)

Table of Contents

  1. Classes
  2. Object Properties
  3. Functional Properties
  4. Datatype Properties
  5. Annotation Properties
  6. Namespaces
  7. Legend

Overview

Pictures say 1,000 words
Figure 1: Ontology overview

Classes

Unitc # Classes

URI http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Unit
In range of interval unitop

GeoCoordinatesc # Classes

URI http://schema.org/GeoCoordinates
Is Defined By http://schema.org/
Sub-classes GeoCoordinatesc

GeoShapec # Classes

URI http://schema.org/GeoShape
Sub-classes GeoShapec

Placec # Classes

URI http://schema.org/Place
Sub-classes Regionc

ConfigurationSetupc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#ConfigurationSetup
Sub-classes Model configuration setupc

DatasetSpecificationc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#DatasetSpecification
Sub-classes Gridc

Imagec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#Image
In range of has explanation diagramop

Parameterc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#Parameter
In domain of relevant for interventionop

Softwarec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#Software
Sub-classes Modelc

SoftwareConfigurationc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#SoftwareConfiguration
Sub-classes Model configurationc

VariablePresentationc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#VariablePresentation
In range of has output variableop
has input variableop
calibration target variableop
calibrated variableop

Categoryc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Category

Causal Diagramc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#CausalDiagram
Description

Diagram information with the processes and variables associated with a model configuration

In domain of has diagram partop
In range of has causal diagramop

Constraintc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Constraint

Coupled modelc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#CoupledModel
Description

Model that incorporates the coupling of two or more existing models

Super-classes Modelc

Empirical modelc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#EmpiricalModel
Description

Model based on observations.

Super-classes Modelc

Emulatorc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Emulator
Description

Type of models that emulates the behavior of another model. For example, an emulator can be a machine learning model trained on the output runs of a hydrology model

Super-classes Modelc

Equationc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Equation
Description

Information about the mathematical representation used in a model or model configuration

In range of has equationop

GeoCoordinatesc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#GeoCoordinates
Description

Coordinate metadata of a region

Super-classes sdo:GeoCoordinatesc

GeoShapec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#GeoShape
Description

Shape or polygon of a region in a map

Super-classes sdo:GeoShapec
In domain of boxdp

Gridc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Grid
Description

Class that represents the geospatial information associated with a model

Super-classes https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#DatasetSpecificationc
Sub-classes Point Based Gridc
Spatially Distributed Gridc
In domain of has spatial resolutiondp
has shapedp
has dimensionfp
has coordinate systemfp
In range of has gridop

Hybrid modelc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#HybridModel
Description

A model based on empirical observations and theory.

Super-classes Modelc

Interventionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Intervention
Description

Interference by a policy maker or modeler by modifying a variable or parameter of a model

In range of relevant for interventionop

Modelc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Model
Description

A mathematical description of a process (e.g., hydrological, agricultural, social, etc.)

Super-classes https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#Softwarec
Sub-classes Theory guided modelc
Empirical modelc
Emulatorc
Coupled modelc
Model configurationc
Hybrid modelc
In domain of has processop
has explanation diagramop
theoretical basisdp
has output variableop
has input variableop
runtime estimationdp
has equationop
uses modelop
parameterizationdp
has gridop
has model categoryop
limitationsdp
In range of uses modelop

Model categoryc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#ModelCategory
Description

Class used to represent a category of a model (e.g., Hydrology, Agriculture, etc.)

In domain of parent categoryop
In range of parent categoryop
has model categoryop

Model configurationc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#ModelConfiguration
Description

A model configuration is a way of exposing a particular functionality of a model.

Super-classes Modelc
https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#SoftwareConfigurationc
Sub-classes Model configuration setupc
In domain of has output time intervalop
has model result tabledp
hasRegionop
has causal diagramop

Model configuration setupc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#ModelConfigurationSetup
Description

Setup of a particular model, that may represent a calibration or a configuration with a set of values for a specific region.

Super-classes Model configurationc
https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#ConfigurationSetupc
In domain of calibration methoddp
calibrated variableop
calibration target variableop
calibration intervaldp
valid untildp
parameter assignment methoddp

Point Based Gridc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#PointBasedGrid
Description

A grid that is based on a series if points (or a single point). Typically associated with point-based models

Super-classes Gridc

Processc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Process
In domain of influencesop
In range of influencesop
has processop

Regionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Region
Description

An area or division with some characteristics but not always fixed boundaries

Super-classes sdo:Placec
In domain of part ofop
geoop
In range of part ofop
hasRegionop

SpatialResolutionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#SpatialResolution

Spatially Distributed Gridc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#SpatiallyDistributedGrid
Description

Grid that represents a 2D or 3D space

Super-classes Gridc

Theory guided modelc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Theory-GuidedModel
Description

A model guided by mathematical equations that attempt to represent one or more natural processes.

Super-classes Modelc

Time Intervalc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#TimeInterval
Description

Time interval at which a model produces output. For example, a model may produce outputs for every simulated day, hour, etc.

In domain of interval unitop
interval valuedp
In range of has output time intervalop

Object Properties

contentLocationop # OPs

URI http://schema.org/contentLocation

geoop # OPs

URI http://schema.org/geo

usesUnitop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#usesUnit

calibrated variableop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#calibratedVariable
Description

Variable that was calibrated in this particular model configuration calibration

Domain(s) Model configuration setupc
Range(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#VariablePresentationc

calibration target variableop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#calibrationTargetVariable
Description

Variable for which the model was calibrated for. For example, in a hydrology model one calibrate the predicted river width by varying hydrologic conductivity

Domain(s) Model configuration setupc
Range(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#VariablePresentationc

geoop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#geo
Description

Specific coordinates or shape associated with a region

Super-properties sdo:geoop
Domain(s) Regionc
Range(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#GeoCoordinates https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#GeoShape

has causal diagramop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasCausalDiagram
Description

Diagram associated to a model configuration

Domain(s) Model configurationc
Range(s) CausalDiagramc

hasConstraintop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasConstraint

has diagram partop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasDiagramPart
Description

Property that links a causal diagram with its constituent nodes

Domain(s) Causal Diagramc
Range(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#VariablePresentation https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#Process

has equationop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasEquation
Description

Equations used in the model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) Equationc

has explanation diagramop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasExplanationDiagram
Description

Diagram used to explain the behavior of the model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#Imagec

has gridop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasGrid
Description

Grid information about the model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) Gridc

has input variableop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasInputVariable
Description

Variable that is used as input for this model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#VariablePresentationc

has model categoryop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasModelCategory
Description

Category associated with a model (e.g., Hydrology, etc.)

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) ModelCategoryc

has output time intervalop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasOutputTimeInterval
Description

Time interval used in the model configuration

Domain(s) Model configurationc
Range(s) TimeIntervalc

has output variableop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasOutputVariable
Description

Variable that is used as output for this model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#VariablePresentationc

has processop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasProcess
Description

Property that indicates which physical processes (if any) are associated with a model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) Processc

hasRegionop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasRegion
Description

Property linking a region to a model configuration/calibration. This property implies that the described model configuration is prepared to execute in that target region

Super-properties sdo:contentLocationop
Domain(s) Model configurationc
Range(s) Regionc

hasVariableop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasVariable

influencesop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#influences
Description

Property that captures if a physical process influences another process

Domain(s) Processc
Range(s) Processc

interval unitop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#intervalUnit
Description

Unit used in an interval (e.g., month)

Super-properties https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#usesUnitop
Domain(s) Time Intervalc
Range(s) http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Unitc

parent categoryop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#parentCategory
Description

Indicates the parent category of a given category

Domain(s) Model categoryc
Range(s) ModelCategoryc

part ofop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#partOf
Description

Indicates whether a region is part of another region

Domain(s) Regionc
Range(s) Regionc

relevant for interventionop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#relevantForIntervention
Description

Property that links a parameter to the intervention it is relevant for.

Domain(s) https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#Parameterc
Range(s) Interventionc

uses modelop # OPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#usesModel
Description

Property that describes which models are used by a coupled model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) Modelc

Functional Properties

has coordinate systemfp # FPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasCoordinateSystem
Description

Coordinate system used in a grid

Domain(s) Gridc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

has dimensionfp # FPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasDimension
Description

Dimension of the grid (2D, 3D)

Domain(s) Gridc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

Datatype Properties

boxdp # DPs

URI http://schema.org/box
Is Defined By http://schema.org/

elevationdp # DPs

URI http://schema.org/elevation
Is Defined By http://schema.org/

latitudedp # DPs

URI http://schema.org/latitude
Is Defined By http://schema.org/

longitudedp # DPs

URI http://schema.org/longitude
Is Defined By http://schema.org/

valuedp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#value

boxdp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#box
Super-properties sdo:boxdp
Domain(s) GeoShapec
Range(s) xsd:stringc

calibration intervaldp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#calibrationInterval
Description

Property that represents the temporal interval used to calibrate a model

Domain(s) Model configuration setupc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

calibration methoddp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#calibrationMethod
Description

Calibration method used for a particular model configuration or setup

Domain(s) Model configuration setupc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

elevationdp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#elevation
Description

Elevation of a location (WGS84)

Super-properties sdo:elevationdp
Domain(s) (GeoCoordinatesc or GeoShapec)
Range(s) xsd:stringc

hasMaximumValuedp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasMaximumValue

hasMinimumValuedp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasMinimumValue

has model result tabledp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasModelResultTable
Description

Sample result table associated with a model configuration

Domain(s) Model configurationc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

has shapedp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasShape
Description

Grids may be: rectangular, triangular, hexagonal, hybrid, unstructured, block structure, etc.

Domain(s) Gridc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

has spatial resolutiondp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#hasSpatialResolution
Description

Spatial resolution of a grid (e.g., 50m)

Domain(s) Gridc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

interval valuedp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#intervalValue
Description

Value used in the time interval of a model (e.g., 1 month, 5 days, 'harvest cycle')

Super-properties https://w3id.org/okn/o/sd#valuedp
Domain(s) Time Intervalc
Range(s) http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string

latitudedp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#latitude
Description

Latitude (coordinates) of a location (WGS84)

Super-properties sdo:latitudedp
Domain(s) (GeoCoordinatesc or GeoShapec)
Range(s) xsd:stringc

limitationsdp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#limitations
Description

Known restrictions (i.e. cases where the model is known not to be reliable or shouldn't be used)

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

longitudedp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#longitude
Description

Longitude (coordinates) of a location (WGS84)

Super-properties sdo:longitudedp
Domain(s) (GeoCoordinatesc or GeoShapec)
Range(s) xsd:stringc

parameter assignment methoddp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#parameterAssignmentMethod
Description

Property that indicates how have the parameters assigned in a model configuration (e.g., using an expert guess, by using calibration, etc.)

Domain(s) Model configuration setupc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

parameterizationdp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#parameterization
Description

Were there any simplifications made to processes to make the model more efficient

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

runtime estimationdp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#runtimeEstimation
Description

An estimate of the time required to run example codes or other known configurations

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

theoretical basisdp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#theoreticalBasis
Description

What is the theory behind the processes described in the model

Domain(s) Modelc
Range(s) xsd:stringc

valid untildp # DPs

URI https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#validUntil
Description

Date until which the calibration of a model is valid. For example, a trained model with data from 2005-2010 may only be valid for predictions until 2015.

Domain(s) Model configuration setupc
Range(s) xsd:dateTimec

Annotation Properties

abstractap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/abstract

contributorap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor

creatorap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

licenseap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license

titleap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

licenseap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

preferredNamespacePrefixap # APs

URI http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferredNamespaceUriap # APs

URI http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

Namespaces

default (sdm)
https://w3id.org/okn/o/sdm#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dct
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
sdo
http://schema.org/
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

cClasses
opObject Properties
fpFunctional Properties
dpData Properties
dpAnnotation Properties
pProperties
niNamed Individuals