Bernd Bayerlein, Henk Birkholz, Sascha Fliegener, Jannis Grundmann, Thomas Hanke, Philipp von Hartrott, Markus Schilling, Jörg Waitelonis. (September 20th, 2023) PMDco: platform material digital ontology. Version 2.0.5, https://w3id.org/pmd/co/
Platform Material Digital Core Ontology (PMDco)
The PMD Core Ontology (PMDco) is a comprehensive framework for representing knowledge that encompasses fundamental concepts from the domains of materials science and engineering (MSE). The PMDco has been designed as a mid-level ontology to establish a connection between specific MSE application ontologies and the domain neutral concepts found in established top-level ontologies. The primary goal of the PMDco is to promote interoperability between diverse domains. PMDco's class structure is both understandable and extensible, making it an efficient tool for organizing MSE knowledge. It serves as a semantic intermediate layer that unifies MSE knowledge representations, enabling data and metadata to be systematically integrated on key terms within the MSE domain. With PMDco, it is possible to seamlessly trace data generation. The design of PMDco is based on the W3C Provenance Ontology (PROV-O), which provides a standard framework for capturing the generation, derivation, and attribution of resources. By building on this foundation, PMDco facilitates the integration of data from various sources and the creation of complex workflows. In summary, PMDco is a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners in the MSE domains. It provides a common language for representing and sharing knowledge, allowing for efficient collaboration and promoting interoperability between diverse domains. Its design allows for the systematic integration of data and metadata, enabling seamless traceability of data generation. Overall, PMDco is a crucial step towards a unified and comprehensive understanding of the MSE domain. PMDco at GitHub: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology
Indicates the source of the definition.
has role
Association between a process and a project.
belongs to process
characteristic
has characteristic
characteristic of
component
has component
An object property associating a process node with its (potentially modular) components, e.g. the chambers of a heat treatment furnace.
composed of
This property is used to describe which voxels and materials an object is composed of.
composes
This property is used to describe which objects a voxel or a material contributes to compose.
executed by
This property represents which process is executed by which process node.
executes
This property represents which process node executes a process
input
This property is used to link the processes to their input objects
input of
next process
has next process
This property is used to indicate the process that was run after the current process.
output
This property is used to link the processes to their output objects
output of
is output of
participant
A relation between a process and an object, in which the objects is somehow involved in the process.
participant of
is participant of
previous process
This property is used to indicate that which process was previously run.
Describes that a process is associated with a project.
process
has process
relates to
Describes a general relationship between domain objects.
relates to element
resource
has resource
state
subordinate process
This property is used to link a process to its subordinate processes.
superordinate process
has superordinate process
This property is used to link a process to its super ordinated processes.
unit
has unit
Unit of measurement. Examples for rdsf:range are units from qudt or wikidata or own defindes units.
fragment path
A path expression that addresses a specific element in a document.
from value
json path
A path expression that allows the elements of a JSON document to be specifically addressed.
max value
refers to all values equal or smaller than the given one
min value
refers to all values equal or larger than the given one
to value
hat Wert
value
Provides the actual value a value object is referring to.
x path
A non-XML-based path expression that allows the elements of an XML document to be specifically addressed.
Chemical Entity
ChEBI ontology https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24431#
Digital Entity
An entity with digital representation.
DataCite Identifier
Digital Material Identifier
A dmi:DigitalMaterialIdentifier is a resource identifier (IRI) that represents the specification of a material (in the sense of a material class) described in a specification document. The specification document can be, e.g., a standard, a datasheet, or any other citable document. Typically, a specification document requires some qualities that a material (in the sense of a portion of matter) has to comply with. Typical requirements include chemical compositions or physical properties.
Fragment Selector
Accreditation Document
Akkreditierungsdokument
Diese Entität beschreibt ein Dokument, welches aussagt, dass einer Organisation, Person oder Einrichtung eine offizielle Konformität mit einer Norm anerkannt wurde. Dies kann z. B. Prozesse, Ausrüstungen oder ganze Laboratorien umfassen.
This entity describes a document used to state that an official authorization or approval to recognize or vouch for a conformation with a standard was granted to an organization, person, or entity. This may include, e.g., processes, (sets of) equipment, or entire laboratories.
Acoustical
Akustisch
Acoustical is relating to the sense or organs of hearing, to sound, or to the science of sounds. Here specifically on the acoustic properties of a material.
Akustisch bezieht sich auf den Hörsinn oder die Hörorgane, auf Schall oder auf die Wissenschaft vom Schall. Hier spezifisch auf die akustischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Acoustic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acoustic. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Address
Adresse
A place where a person or organization may be communicated with.
Ein Ort, an dem mit einer Person oder Organisation kommuniziert werden kann.
“Address.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/address. Accessed 16 Jan. 2023.
Aging Interval
Alterungsintervall
Timespan a Temperature during an Aging Process is hold.
Aging Process
Alterungsprozess
Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden
The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution.
The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase.
Aging Temperature
Alterungstemperatur
Variable Temperature during an Aging Process depending on the desired deposition formations.
Aging Time
Alterungszeit
The timespan that an Aging Process executes to completion.
Algorithm
Algorithmus
A procedure for solving a mathematical problem (as of finding the greatest common divisor) in a finite number of steps that frequently involves repetition of an operation.
“Algorithm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/algorithm. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Amorphe Struktur
Amorphous Structure
Amorphe Materialien haben eine innere Struktur, die aus miteinander verbundenen Strukturblöcken besteht, die den grundlegenden Struktureinheiten in der entsprechenden kristallinen Phase der gleichen Verbindung ähnlich sein können. Anders als bei kristallinen Materialien besteht jedoch keine langfristige Ordnung. Amorphe Materialien können daher nicht durch eine bestimmte Einheitszelle definiert werden.
Amorphous materials have an internal structure consisting of interconnected structural blocks that can be similar to the basic structural units found in the corresponding crystalline phase of the same compound. Unlike in crystalline materials, however, no long-range order exists. Amorphous materials therefore cannot be defined by a finite unit cell.
“Amorphous solid - Structure.” Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Analyseprozess
Analysing Process
A process that is driven by the primary intent to gain new measurements An analysis process is either a transformative process or a non-transformative process.
Area
Fläche
The extent or measurement of a surface.
Assemblierungsprozess
Assembling Process
A process to mount or demount a component.
Base fraction
Basisanteil
The assumed base material of the objects or the remainder of the composition, e.g. for nickel-based alloy, iron-based alloy.
Ausgangsmaterial
Base Material
This entity is used to describe the material that was taken as granted as such and used in the beginning of a process chain under consideration.
Biological
Biologisch
Biological is relating to biology or to life and living processes. Here specifically to the biological properties of a material.
Biologisch bezieht sich auf die Biologie oder auf das Leben und lebende Prozesse. Hier speziell auf die biologischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Biological.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biological. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Blank
Rohling
A piece of material prepared to be made into something by a further operation.
“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022.
Bindungstyp
BondingType
Any of several forces, especially the ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond, by which atoms or ions are bound in a molecule or crystal.
Eine von mehreren Bindungen, insbesondere die Ionenbindung, die kovalente Bindung und die Metallbindung, durch die Atome oder Ionen in einem Molekül oder Kristall gebunden sind.
"Bond types.” American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition, https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Bond+Types. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Calibration Document
Kalibrierschein
Kalibrierungsdokument
Diese Entität beschreibt ein Dokument, welches Abweichungen eines Messgerätes oder einer Maßverkörperung gegenüber einem anderen Gerät oder einer anderen Maßverkörperung feststellt und dokumentiert. Typischerweise ist die Person, welche die Kalibrierung durchführte, angegeben.
This entity describes a document used to state that a set of graduations to indicate values or positions has been performed. Typically, the calibration operator is included.
Calibration range
Kalibrierbereich
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt den Bereich zwischen den Grenzen, innerhalb derer eine Größe gemessen, empfangen oder übertragen wird (typischerweise von einem Prozessknoten, z. B. einer Maschine), ausgedrückt durch die Angabe des unteren und oberen Bereichswertes.
This property describes the region between the limits within which a quantity is measured, received or transmitted (typically by a process node, e.g. a machine), expressed by stating the lower and upper range values.
Caliper
Messschieber
any of various measuring instruments having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses
ein Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird
Chemical
Chemisch
Chemical is relating to, used in, or produced by chemistry or the phenomena of chemistry Here specifically to the chemical properties of a material.
Chemisch ist ein Begriff, der sich auf die Chemie oder die chemischen Phänomene bezieht, in der Chemie verwendet wird oder durch sie erzeugt wird. Hier geht es speziell um die chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Chemical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemical. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Chemical Composition
Chemische Zusammensetzung
Chemical composition refers to the arrangement, type, and ratio of atoms in molecules of chemical substances. Chemical composition varies when chemicals are added or subtracted from a substance, when the ratio of substances changes, or when other chemical changes occur in chemicals.
ex:proc1 a pmd:Process . ex:proc1 pmd:chacteristic ex:vo1 . ex:vo1 a ValueObject . ex:vo1 pmd:resource ex:chemComp1 . ex:chemComp1 a pmd:ChemicalComposition . ex:vo2 dcterm:partOf ex:chemComp1 . ex:vo2 a pmd:ChemicalElement . ex:vo2 pmd:relatesToElement CHEBI:28984 . ex:vo2 pmd:relatesTo ex:vo3 . pmd:MassFraction rdf:subClassOf ValueObject . ex:vo3 a pmd:MassFraction . ex:vo3 qudt:upperBound "0.3" . ex:vo3 qudt:lowerBound "0" . ex:vo3 qudt:unit qudt:PERCENT . ex:vo4 a pmd:MassFraction . ex:vo4 pmd:resource pmd:NotDetected .
Chemical Object
Chemisches Objekt
Value object that describes the quantity (e.g. mass fraction) of a specific chemical object.
Circular
Kreisförmig
Geformt wie ein Kreis.
Having the form of a circle.
“Circular.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/circular. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Clamping Pressure
Klemmdruck
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt als quantitativer Wert die Kraft pro Fläche (Druck), die beim Einbau einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks aufgebracht wird. Typischerweise ist das Aufbringen eines Klemmdrucks mit einer Art von Klemm- oder Spannzubehör (Grips) oder Ähnlichem verbunden.
This property describes the force per area (pressure) that is used during the mounting process of a sample, specimen, or test piece as a quantitative value. Typically, this process involves some sort of grips or the like.
Classification Document
Klassifzierungsdokument
Diese Entität beschreibt ein Dokument, das dazu dient, den Arbeits- oder Anwendungsbereich eines Prozessknotens in Übereinstimmung mit genormten Abstufungen zu definieren.
This entity describes a document used to define the working or application range of a process node in accordance with standardized graduations.
Beschichtungsbezeichnung
Coating Designation
Diese Eigenschaft ist ein Name oder Bezeichner eines Materialtyps, welcher den obersten Teil eines Bauteils (Beschichtung) bedeckt.
This property is a name or identifier of a material type which designates the most upper part of a component (coating).
Collection Interface Hint
Datenschnittstellenhinweis
A label in support of identifying a network interface and/or address used by a process node to provide primary data stored in ontologies
Commission Time
Kommissionszeit
Date and time an order or plan has been dispatched at.
Component
Komponente
An object that serves a specific technical application. Constituent part of a compound of parts that builds a technical application
Computerknoten
Computing Node
A computing system that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. A Computing Node can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital represenations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs.
Ein Rechnersystem, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben.
Conditioning Process
Konditionierungsprozess
Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen.
This activity describes the process of and the measures taken to set a tangible object to pre-defined environmental conditions.
Coordinates
Koordinaten
Any of a set of numbers used in specifying the location of a point on a line, on a surface, or in space.
“Coordinate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coordinate. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Covalent Bond
Kovalente Bindung
Covalent bond is a chemical bond formed between atoms by the sharing of electrons.
Eine kovalente Bindung ist eine chemische Verbindung zwischen Atomen, die durch die gemeinsame Nutzung von Elektronen entsteht.
"Covalent bond.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/covalent%20bond. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Creep Stress
Kriechspannung
Is the strain occuring with time, when a constant force is applied to a physical body.
Cross Section Area
Querschnittsfläche
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt die Fläche eines Schnittes oder eines rechtwinklig geschnittenen oder gebrochenen Stücks eines Objektes in Bezug auf eine Achse.
This property describes the area of a cutting or piece of an object cut off or broken at right angles or related to an axis.
Cross Section Determination
Querschnittsermittlung
Cross section is a cutting or piece of something cut off at right angles to an axis also : a representation of such a cutting.
Using the density of the test piece.
“Cross section.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cross%20section. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Crystalline Structure
Kristalline Struktur
In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a crystalline material. Ordered structures occur from the intrinsic nature of the constituent particles to form symmetric patterns that repeat along the principal directions of three-dimensional space in matter.
In der Kristallographie ist die Kristallstruktur eine Beschreibung der geordneten Anordnung von Atomen, Ionen oder Molekülen in einem kristallinen Material. Geordnete Strukturen ergeben sich aus der intrinsischen Natur der konstituierenden Teilchen, die symmetrische Muster bilden, die sich entlang der Hauptrichtungen des dreidimensionalen Raums in der Materie wiederholen.
“Crystal structure.” Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Data Acquisition Rate
Datenerfassungsrate
Diese Eigenschaft bezeichnet die Anzahl der Messungen / Abfragen pro Zeiteinheit bei einer betrachteten Messung einer Messgröße (Abtast-/Abfragerate bei der Datenerfassung).
This property denotes the number of measurements / queries per time period for a considered measurement of a measurement parameter (sampling / query rate during data acquisition).
Data Cite Metadaten
DataCite Metadata
This value object refers to metadata which can be provided as DataCite element.
For example, to refer to a ISBN number, following triples might be created: :p1 a pmd:Process . :p1 pmd:characteristic :doc_vo1 . :doc_vo1 a pmd:Document . :doc_vo1 pmd:characteristic :isbn_vo1 . :doc_vo1 pmd:resource "http://example.org/book.pdf" . :isbn_vo1 a pmd:DataCiteMetadata . :isbn_vo1 pmd:relatesTo <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isbn> . :isbn_vo1 pmd:value "9780262012423". "a document related to process :p1 has a ISBN number 9780262012423"
Data Scope
Datenkategorie
This property is used to categorize data with respect to their intended usage in accordance with a regarded object or process.
A collection of data published in one or more files. Usually instances of this class are also instances of DCAT dataset (see https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/).
Dataset
Datensatz
Date
Datum
A statement of the day of execution or making. Based on an the gregorian calender system.
Eine Erklärung über den Tag der Ausführung oder Herstellung. Basierend auf dem gregorianischen Kalendersystem.
Demontageprozess
Demounting Process
This property is used to describe the process of removing or disassembling a test piece or specimen from a test machine. This may include the usage of other process nodes (e.g. grips).
Abteilung
Department
A sub section of an organization [FIXME]
Beschreibung
Description
Ein beschreibender Text, der die Natur / Beschaffenheit / Informationen zu einer Entität qualifiziert (z.B. Aktivitäten, Entitäten, Objekten, ...).
A descriptive text qualifying the nature of a thing (e.g. agent, activity, entity, object, ...).
Diameter
Durchmesser
The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space.
“Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
The DigitalMaterialIdentifier value object refers to a dmi:DigitalMaterialIdentifier. A dmi:DigitalMaterialIdentifier is a resource identifier (IRI) that represents the specification of a material (in the sense of a material class) described in a specification document. The specification document can be, e.g., a standard, a datasheet, or any other citable document. Typically, a specification document requires some qualities that a material (in the sense of a portion of matter) has to comply with. Typical requirements include chemical compositions or physical properties.
Dimension Measuring Device
Dimensionsmesswerkzeug
Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das für die Messung der Abmessungen eines greifbaren Objekts verwendet wird, z. B. eines Messschiebers.
This entity generically describes any tool that is used for the measurement of the dimensions of a tangible object, e.g., a caliper.
Abstand
Distance
Spatial remoteness.
“Distance.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/distance. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Document
Dokument
An original or official paper relied on as the basis, proof, or support of something
Ein Original oder offizielles Papier, auf das man sich als Grundlage, Beweis oder Unterstützung von etwas stützt.
“Document.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/document. Accessed 16 Jan. 2023.
Dauer
Duration
A period of time with its own timescale and an epoch anchored in another timescale. A duration can be expressed via a single value as the first value of the period of time is always zero.
Eine Zeitspanne mit einer eigenen Zeitskala und einer in einer anderen Zeitskala verankerten Epoche. Eine Dauer kann mit einem einzigen Wert ausgedrückt werden, da der erste Wert der Zeitspanne immer Null ist.
Electrical
Elektrisch
Electrical is relating to electricity or something that is powered by electricity. Here specifically to the electrical properties of a material.
Elektrisch bezieht sich auf Elektrizität oder etwas, das mit Elektrizität betrieben wird. Hier speziell auf die elektrischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Electric.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electric. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Electron Microscope
Elektronenmikroskop
An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object.
“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Electron Microscopy
Elektronenmikroskopie
Die Verwendung eines elektronenoptischen Instruments, bei dem ein Strahl beschleunigter Elektronen als Beleuchtungsquelle eingesetzt wird, um ein vergrößertes Bild eines kleinen Objekts zu erzeugen.
The act of using an electron-optical instrument in which a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination is applied to produce a magnified image of a tiny object.
“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Elliptical
Elliptisch
Geformt wie eine Ellipse.
Shaped like an ellipse.
“Elliptical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elliptical. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
End Time
Endzeit
The date and time when the plan/recipe is supposed to have been finished
Engineered Material
A material that is synthesized within a manufacturing process.
Ein Material, das im Rahmen eines Herstellungsprozesses synthetisiert wird.
Environmental Temperature
Umgebungstemperatur
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt die beobachtete Temperatur in der Umgebung eines betrachteten materiellen Objekts. Dazu können die Raumtemperatur und die in Prüfkammern gemessenen Temperaturen gehören.
This property describes the observed temperature surrounding a tangible object considered. This may include room temperature and temperatures measured in test chambers.
Error Report Document
Fehlerberichtdokument
Diese Entität beschreibt ein Dokument, das Informationen über Fehler bereitstellt, die während der Anwendung eines Prozessknotens aufgetreten sind, wie z. B. eine Überschreitung des Arbeitsbereichs eines Messgeräts.
This entity describes a document used to provide information on errors that occurred during the application of a process node, such as, e.g., an overshooting exceeding the working range of a measurement device.
Extension
Verlängerung (der Extensometer-Messlänge)
Dimensional analysis: L Unit (e.g. SI): mm
Increase in the extensometer gauge length at any moment during the test
Note: The extension might be measured using different channels (e.g. when using one or two extensometer channels); usually, the mean average value of involved channels is given as extension value, if applicable. Note: Optical extensometry may require a specific data storage method.
Zunahme der Extensometer-Messlänge zu einem beliebigen Zeitpunkt des Versuchs
DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019
Extensometer
An instrument for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting.
“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Feret diameter
Äquivalentdurchmesser
The Feret diameter or Feret's diameter is a measure of an object size along a specified direction. In general, it can be defined as the distance between the two parallel planes restricting the object perpendicular to that direction. (cf. Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feret_diameter)
Filter
A filter is a computer program or subroutine to process a stream, producing another stream. While a single filter can be used individually, they are frequently strung together to form a pipeline.
Smoothing algorithm
Force
Kraft
Strength or energy exerted or brought to bear : cause of motion or change : active power.
“Force.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/force. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Furnace
Ofen
An enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore).
Eine geschlossene Struktur, in der Wärme erzeugt wird (z. B. zum Heizen eines Hauses oder zum Einschmelzen von Erz).
“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Furnace Characteristic
Ofencharakteristik
Properties that describe the functions and capabilities of a heat treatment process node.
Geometry Changing Process
A process that is modifing the geometry of an object.
Grips
Halterungsklemmen
Diese Entität beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht.
This entity describes a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system.
Ausrichtung Der Halterungen
Grips Alignment
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt den Prozess der Ausrichtung von Halterungen, die zum Fest-/Einspannen eines materiellen Objekts, wie z. B. einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, verwendet werden. Dieser Vorgang ist in der Regel Teil des Montageprozesses während der Prüfung, falls ein solcher durchgeführt wird.
This property describes the process of forming in line of the grips used to grasp a tangible object, such as a sample, specimen, or test piece. This process is typically part of the mounting process during testing, if applicable.
Heat Capacity
Wärmekapazität
Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter, defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to an object to produce a unit change in its temperature.
Heat Treatment Process
Wärmebehandlung
The process of heat treatment means a defined temperature change and a holding to achieve a change in the microstructure, residual stresses, defect distribution or local chemical composition of a material.
To treat (a material, such as metal) by heating and cooling in a way that will produce desired properties.
“Heat-treat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/heat-treat. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Hydrogen Bond
Wasserstoffbindung
Eine Wasserstoffbindung ist eine elektrostatische Anziehung zwischen einem Wasserstoffatom in einem polaren Molekül (z. B. Wasser) und einem kleinen elektronegativen Atom (z. B. Sauerstoff, Stickstoff oder Fluor) in einem anderen Molekül der gleichen oder einer anderen polaren Substanz.
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom in one polar molecule (as of water) and a small electronegative atom (as of oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) in usually another molecule of the same or a different polar substance.
"Hydrogen bond.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrogen%20bond. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Identifier
Identifikator
A named value intended to distinguish between entities.
Bild
Image
A visual representation of something
“Image.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/image. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022.
Index
Some running number.
Initiator
The person that commisioned the process.
Insert Surface
Oberfläche Eines Einsatzstücks
Diese Entität beschreibt den Zustand und die Qualität des Außenbereichs des Einsatzes eines Prozessknotens, z. B. die in Klemm- und Spannsystemen verwendeten Einsätze.
This entity describes the state and quality of the exterior of the insert of a processing node, e.g., the inserts used in grips.
Inspection Document
Inspektionsdokument
Diese Entität beschreibt ein Dokument, das Informationen über die Prüfung eines materiellen Objekts enthält, in der Regel versehen mit einem Prüfungsdatum, einem typischen Prüfungsintervall und dem Zustand des geprüften Objekts. Typischerweise wird ein solches Dokument für Prozessknoten verwendet.
This entity describes a document used to give information on the examination of a tangible object, usually including an examination date, a typical examination interval and the state of the examined object. Typically, this is used for processing nodes.
Ionic Bond
Ionische Bindung
Eine Ionenbindung ist eine chemische Bindung, die zwischen entgegengesetzt geladenen Stoffen aufgrund ihrer gegenseitigen elektrostatischen Anziehung entsteht.
Ionic bond is a chemical bond formed between oppositely charged species because of their mutual electrostatic attraction.
"Ionic bond.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ionic%20bond. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Labor
Laboratory
A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis.
“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Length
Länge
A measured distance or dimension of an object, usually the longer or longest dimension of the object.
Eine gemessene Entfernung oder Abmessung eines Objekts, normalerweise die längere oder längste Abmessung des Objekts.
Length Changing Process
A process which changes the length characteristic of an object. This class is used as an example of SWRL based reasoning. An instance belongs to the class if there are two embracing processes (previous and next) that determine different values after a length measurement (see SWRL rule).
Kraftmessdose
Load Cell
A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. The most common types of load cell are pneumatic, hydraulic, and strain gauges.
Load cell capacity
Location
Ort
A position or site occupied or available for occupancy or marked by some distinguishing feature.
Eine Position oder ein Ort, der besetzt ist oder besetzt werden kann oder durch ein bestimmtes Merkmal gekennzeichnet ist.
“Location.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/location. Accessed 17 Jan. 2023.
Magnetic
Magnetisch
Magnetic is relating relating to a magnet or to magnetism. Here specifically to the magnetic properties of a material.
Magnetisch bezieht sich auf einen Magneten oder auf Magnetismus. Hier speziell auf die magnetischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Magnetic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magnetic. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Halbachsendurchmesser
Minor axis diameter
The shortest diameter of an ellipse.
Hersteller
Manufacturer
Processing Node's manufacturer name, e.g.: "Ipsen", "UPC" or "Bosch"
Herstellungsknoten
Manufacturing Node
A processing node that implements transformative processes as well as consumes and creates tangible objects and typically requires inputs In general but not necessarily, a manufacture node includes intrinsic analysis nodes that create corresponding measurements with respect to the process implemented by the manufacture node.
Herstellungsprozess
Manufacture Process
A process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects A manufacture process is always a transformative process.
Mass Fraction
Masse Anteil
This value object describes one of several portions of the property of a body that is a measure of the amount of material it contains and causes it to have weight in a gravitational field.
Material Designation
Materialbezeichnung
It is a name or identifier of a material type. It designates a material. E.g. "steel", "aluminium", "wood", "plastic", "rubber".
former "Material" : "It is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. represented by the sum of material properties and material structure"
Material Property
Materialeigenschaft
A materials property is an intensive property of a material, i.e., a physical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection.
Eine Materialeigenschaft ist eine intensive Eigenschaft eines Materials, d. h. eine physikalische Eigenschaft, die nicht von der Menge des Materials abhängt. Diese quantitativen Eigenschaften können als Maßstab verwendet werden, um die Vorteile eines Materials mit denen eines anderen zu vergleichen und so die Materialauswahl zu erleichtern.
“List of materials properties.” Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Material Quality
Materialqualität
i.e. Materialgüte
Material Related
Materialbezug
Diese Klasse dient der qualitativen und quantitativen Beschreibung eines Materials, indem sie Informationen über ein Material angibt, z. B. durch die Einbeziehung von Materialeigenschaften, Materialstruktur usw.
This property is used to qualitatively and quantitatively describe a material by providing information on a material, e.g., by including material properties, material structure, etc.
Material Structure
Materialstruktur
Die relevante Struktur von Materialien hat je nach Material eine unterschiedliche Längenskala. Die Struktur und Zusammensetzung eines Materials kann durch Mikroskopie oder Spektroskopie bestimmt werden.
The relevant structure of materials has a different length scale depending on the material. The structure and composition of a material can be determined by microscopy or spectroscopy.
“Material - Classification by structure.” Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material#Classification_by_structure. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Measurement
Messwert
Measurement is the quantification of attributes of an object or event, which can be used to compare with other objects or events.
Measuring Device
Messgerät
A processing node capable of determining a specific quality.
Measuring Process
Messprozess
A measurement process acquires data (usually expressed in numbers) by using tools.
Mechanical
Mechanisch
Mechanical is relating to, governed by, or in accordance with the principles of mechanics. Here specifically to the mechanical properties of a material.
Mechanisch bedeutet, sich auf die Prinzipien der Mechanik zu beziehen, von ihnen beherrscht zu werden oder sie zu befolgen. Hier speziell auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Mechanical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mechanical. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Mechanical Testing Process
Mechanischer Testprozess
Determinization of a mechanical property.
“Mechanical test.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mechanical%20test. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Media Movement
Medienbewegung
Displacement of media surrounding objects inside the system boundaries of a processing node.
Circulation of a gaseous media within the systems boundaries.
Medium
Substance that surrounds an object inside the system boundaries of a processing node.
Metadata
Metadaten
Attributes and additional data (provenance) concerning the factory, laboratory, the process system and the objects which allow the evaluation of the quality / reliability of the measurements and a systematic search task of a database.
Metallbindung
Metallic Bond
Metallic bond is the chemical bond typical of the metallic state and characterized by mobile valence electrons that hold the atoms together usually in crystal lattices and are responsible for the good electrical and heat conductivity of metals.
Metallische Bindung ist die für den metallischen Zustand typische chemische Bindung, die durch bewegliche Valenzelektronen gekennzeichnet ist, die die Atome in der Regel in Kristallgittern zusammenhalten und für die gute elektrische und Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Metallen verantwortlich sind.
"Metallic bond.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metallic%20bond. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Method
Methode
A way, technique, or process of or for doing something
“Method.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/method. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Bügelmessschraube
Micrometer Gauge
Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird.
This entity describes a tool for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw.
Microscope
Mikroskop
An optical instrument consisting of a lens or combination of lenses for making enlarged images of minute objects.
“Microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microscope. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Microscopy Process
Mikroskopie
The use of or investigation with a microscope.
“Microscopy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microscopy. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Hauptachsendurchmesser
Major axis diameter
The longest diameter of an ellipse.
Elastizitätsmodul
Modulus Of Elasticity
E-Modul
Quotient der Änderung der Spannung ΔR und Änderung der prozentualen Dehnung Δe in dem untersuchten Bereich multipliziert mit 100 % Anmerkung: Es wird empfohlen, den Wert in GPa, gerundet auf 0,1 GPa, und nach ISO 80000-1 anzugeben.
quotient of change of stress ΔR and change of percentage extension Δe in the range of evaluation, multiplied by 100 % Note: It is recommended to report the value in GPa rounded to the nearest 0.1 GPa and according to ISO 80000-1.
Montageprozess
Mounting Process
This property is used to describe the process of installing, assembling oder otherwise incorporating a test piece or specimen into a test machine. This may include the usage of other processing nodes (e.g. grips).
Knoteninformation
Node Info
Descriptive values to specify a processing node.
Knotenmodell
Node Model
Processing Node short description, e.g. "Vacuum Furnace"
Knotenname
Node Name
A human-generated identifier associated with a discernible, tangible or simulated entity intended to be unique in a given scope
Knoten-Seriennummer
Node Serial Number
A unique identifier of a processing node, typically provided by the manufacturer (manufacturer serial number, s/n).
Node Series
Serie
Knotentyp
Node Type
Processing Node typename, e.g. "ProTherm500"
Knotenversion
Node Version
Processing Node Version Number, e.g. "2.24"
Nicht-transformativer Analyseprozess
Non Transformative Analysis Process
An analysis process that is also a non-transformative process
Norm
An authoritative standard.
Technical standard issued by the German Institute for Standardisation Registered Association (Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. - DIN)
“Norm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/norm. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Nicht nachgewiesen
Not Detected
Indicates that an chemical element has not been detected in a corresponding experiment.
Bemerkung
Note
Notiz
Additional information & knowledge for and by humans. Not expected to be parsable
Object
Objekt
A discernable, tangible or simulated entity that is processed in a process by a processing node.
Operator
A person that operates a machine or device.
“Operator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/operator. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Optical
Optisch
Optical is relating to the science of optics. Here specifically to the optical properties of a material.
Optisch bezieht sich auf die Wissenschaft der Optik. Hier speziell auf die optischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Optical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optical. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Optical Microscopy
Optische Mikroskopie
A microscopy done with a microscope in which light rays are seen directly by the observer as distinguished from one (as an electron microscope) in which some transformation or system of indirect viewing is use.
“Optical microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optical%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Particle Number
Partikelnummer
Die Partikelnummer ermöglicht die eindeutige Zuordnung der gemessenen Eigenschaften zu einem bestimmten Partikel.
The particle number enables the explicit assignment of measured properties to a specific particle.
Extensometer-Dehnung
Percentage Extension
(engineering) strain
technische Dehnung
extension expressed as a percentage of the extensometer gauge length Note: The percentage extension is commonly called engineering strain.
in Prozent angegebene Verlängerung der Extensometer-Messlänge Anmerkung: Die Extensometer-Dehnung wird oftmals auch als technische Dehnung bezeichnet.
Perimeter
Umfang
Der Durchmesser einer zweidimensionalen Form.
The perimeter of a two-dimensional shape is defined as the path or boundary that encloses the shape.
Pixel
Any of the small discrete elements that together constitute an image.
“Pixel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pixel. Accessed 1 Dec. 2022.
Pixel density
Pixeldichte
The pixel density of an electronic image device.
Genauigkeit
Precision
Der Grad der Verfeinerung, mit dem eine Operation durchgeführt oder eine Messung angegeben wird.
The degree of refinement with which an operation is performed or a measurement stated.
“Precision.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/precision. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Primary Data
Primärdaten
Data acquired before / after a process either refering to the geometry of the object (e.g. ao, bo, do, au, bu, du, Lu) or as a register of the complete setup (e.g. sketches, photos or videos)
Data directly acquired during a process by sensors (time, force, length, temperature)
Process
Prozess
A series of actions or operations conducing to an end In PMD, a process is conducted via processing nodes and has a discernable duration as part of a workflow. A process consumes objects and parameters. A process potentially generates new objects and measurements. A process is either a transformative process or a non-transformative process with respect to objects processed via a processing node. There are primarily two types of distinguishable processes: manufacture process, analysis process. A process is a series of operations that are subordinate processes.
Process Description
Prozessbeschreibung
A descriptive text qualifying the nature of a process instance used as an identifier that is not strictly intended to be unique, e.g. "1050°C30 840°C10/ÖL".
A human readable order of steps. Might include additional information that likes sketches and notes.
Process Duration
Prozessdauer
A length of an interval of time in which a process is conducted.
Process Identifier
Prozessidentifikator
A colloquial, human-generated, descriptive text qualifying the nature of a process instance used as an identifier that is not strictly intended to be unique, e.g. “1050°C30 840°C10/ÖL”.
Ein umgangssprachlicher, von Menschen erstellter, beschreibender Text, der die Art einer Prozessinstanz qualifiziert, die als Kennung verwendet wird, die nicht unbedingt eindeutig sein muss, z.B. “1050°C30 840°C10/ÖL”.
Processing Node
Prozessknoten
Processing nodes are tools, equipment and accessories as well as software that are relevant for the performance of processes, such as e.g. mechanical and chemical test as well as simulation, prediction, and machine learning. Accordingly, processing nodes may be machines, parts of machines, software applications as well as human extremities.
Prozessknoten sind Werkzeuge, Geräte und Zubehör sowie Software, die für die Durchführung von Prozessen relevant sind, wie z. B. mechanische und chemische Tests sowie Simulationen, Vorhersagen und maschinelles Lernen. Dementsprechend können Prozessknoten Maschinen, Teile von Maschinen, Softwareanwendungen sowie menschliche Gliedmaßen sein.
Project
Projekt
A series of goal-orientated (intent) activities and interactions to achieve a specific outcome.
Eine Reihe von zielorientierten (absichtlichen) Aktivitäten und Interaktionen, um ein bestimmtes Ergebnis zu erzielen.
Project Identifier
Projektidentifikator
A colloquial, human-generated, descriptive text qualifying the nature of a project.
Ein umgangssprachlicher, von Menschen erstellter, beschreibender Text, der die Art eines Projekts qualifiziert.
Bereitgestellter Identifikator
Provided Identifier
A colloquial, human-generated descriptor.
Qualifizierende Knotenannotation
Qualifying Node Annotation
Description for Processing Node's utility, e.g. "Rear Vacuum Furnace Oil Quenching"
Radiological
Radiologisch
Radiological is relating to radiology. Here specifically to the radiological properties of a material.
Radiologisch bezieht sich auf die Radiologie. Hier speziell auf die radiologischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Radiological.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radiological. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Radius
A line segment extending from the center of a circle or sphere to the circumference or bounding surface.
“Radius.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radius. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Rechteckig
Rectangular
Geformt wie ein Rechteck.
Shaped like a rectangle.
“Rectangular.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rectangular. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Betrachteter Bereich
Region of Interest
Some region of interest (ROI) in an image. Describe the ROI by use of Web Annotation Vocabulary (https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-vocab/). The ROI is understood as the target of a (body-less) annotation. The web annotation model suggests the use of different fragment specifications (https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#fragment-selector), however we suggest to prefer media fragments (https://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/).
:image1 a pmd:Image :roi1 a pmd:RegionOfInterest . :roi1 oa:hasSource :image1 ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:FragmentSelector ; dcterms:conformsTo <http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/> ; rdf:value "xywh=160,120,320,240" ] ] .
Regression
A functional relationship between two or more correlated variables that is often empirically determined from data and is used especially to predict values of one variable when given values of the others. Specifically : a function that yields the mean value of a random variable under the condition that one or more independent variables have specified values.
Regression of y on x is linear
“Regression.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/regression. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022.
Identifikation Eines Verbundenen Projektes
Related Project Identifier
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt einen benannten Wert, der dazu dient, zwischen Projekten zu unterscheiden, die mit dem betrachteten Projekt in Relation stehen. Zwei in Relation stehende Projekte könnten zum Beispiel ein Messprojekt sein, das Teil eines Projekts mit einem breiteren Betrachtungsbereich ist.
This property describes a named value intended to distinguish between projects that are related to the project considered. For instance, two related projects could be a measurement project that is part of project with a broader scope.
Retort Type
Retortentyp
Geometry and and orientation of the inner system boundaries of the heat treatment processing node.
Oberflächenrauheit
Roughness
Die Oberflächenrauheit, oft abgekürzt als Rauheit, ist eine Komponente zur Beschreibung der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit (Oberflächentextur). Sie wird durch die Abweichungen in der Richtung des Normalenvektors einer realen Oberfläche von ihrer idealen Form quantifiziert. Sind diese Abweichungen groß, ist die Oberfläche rau (große Rauheit), sind sie klein, ist die Oberfläche glatt (geringe Rauheit).
Surface roughness, often shortened to roughness, is a component of surface finish (surface texture). It is quantified by the deviations in the direction of the normal vector of a real surface from its ideal form. If these deviations are large, the surface is rough; if they are small, the surface is smooth.
Probe
Sample
Portion of material, usually selected from a larger quantity of material, collected and taken away for testing
ISO 18589-1:2019-11 (international standardization committee: ISO/TC 85/SC 2/WG 17)
Secondary Data
Sekundärdaten
Characteristic values (e.g. test results) determined by equations or algorithms using primary data and metadata for a process
Semi Crystalline Structure
Semikristalline Struktur
Feststoffe, die eine teilkristalline Struktur aufweisen, enthalten sowohl kristalline als auch amorphe Bereiche (Domänen). Kristalline Stoffe, die keine Einkristalle, sondern Polykristalle sind, werden nicht als teilkristallin bezeichnet, auch wenn sich zwischen den Kristalliten ein dünner amorpher Film befindet.
Solid materials exhibiting a semi-crystalline structure contain both crystalline and amorphous sections (domains). Crystalline substances that are polycrystals rather than single crystals are not designated as semicrystalline, even if there is a thin amorphous film between the crystallites.
Sequence Number
Sequenznummer
Strict monotonically increasing integer that indicates the position in an ordered list.
Set Point
Sollwert
In cybernetics and control theory, a setpoint (SP;[1] also set point) is the desired or target value for an essential variable, or process value (PV) of a control system.
Sollwert bezeichnet allgemein den angestrebten Wert eines quantitativen Merkmales eines Systems, von dem der tatsächliche Istwert so wenig wie möglich abweichen soll. Der Sollwert wird von einem anderen System (z. B. Technik, Mensch) vorgegeben.
Form
Shape
Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt.
The visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item.
“Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Simulation Node
Simulationsknoten
A processing node that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters.
Simulation Process
Simulationsprozess
An analysis process that is used for a simulation
Schlitten
Slide
A moving piece that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects.
Prüfling
Specimen
An object designed for a specific analysis.
Prüfstück Name
Specimen Name
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt die Bezeichnung eines Prüfstücks, die in der Regel von Menschen als von Menschen lesbarer Identifikator vergeben wird.
This property describes the designation of a specimen, usually given as human-readable identifier by humans.
Quadratisch
Squared
Geformt mit vier gleichen Seiten und vier rechten Winkeln.
Having four equal sides and four right angles.
“Square.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/square. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Start Time
Startzeit
The date and time when the plan/recipe is supposed to be executed.
Steifigkeit
Stiffness
Die Steifigkeit ist das Maß, bis zu dem ein Objekt einer Verformung als Reaktion auf eine einwirkende Kraft widersteht.
Stiffness is the extent to which an object resists deformation in response to an applied force.
Spannung
Stress
At any moment during the test, force divided by the original cross-sectional area, S_o, of the test piece Note: Here, all references to stress are to engineering stress.
Dimensional Analysis: ML*-1T*-2
Kraft zu einem beliebigen Zeitpunkt während des Versuchs dividiert durch den Anfangsquerschnitt (S_o) der Probe Anmerkung: Mit dem Begriff Spannung ist hier die technische Spannung ('Ingenieur-Spannung') gemeint.
Units: Pa (SI), psi
Temperatur
Temperature
The degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scale.
“Temperature.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/temperature. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022.
Temperature Change Device
Temperaturänderungswerkzeug
Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel.
This entity generically describes any tool that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media.
Temperature Changing Process
Temperaturänderungsprozess
This properpy is used to describe a process which is run to increase or decrease the temperature of an object or a space. Usually, this involves heating or cooling devices such as furnaces or cooling media.
Temperature Measuring Device
Temperaturmesswerkzeug
Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Messung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. ein Thermoelement und Thermometer.
This entity generically describes any tool that is used for the measurement of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a thermocouple and thermometers.
Prüfkörper
Test Piece
Part of a sample with specified dimensions, machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test.
Teil einer Probe mit bestimmten Dimensionen, bearbeitet oder unbearbeitet, der in einen erforderlichen Zustand gebracht wird, um einer bestimmten Prüfung unterzogen zu werden.
EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)
Prüfkörperklassifizierung
Test Piece Classification
Diese Eigenschaft wird verwendet, um Informationen über einen Prüfkörper bezüglich seiner Einordnung gemäß entsprechender Normen zu liefern.
This property is used to provide information on a test piece concerning its graduation in accordance with corresponding standards.
Prüfkörperinformationen
Test Piece Info
Diese Eigenschaft wird verwendet, um Informationen über einen Prüfkörper zu liefern, wie z. B. seine geometrische Form, seine Klassifizierung und andere Parameter, einschließlich von Spezifikationen und Nennwerte. Die Informationen werden in Bezug auf die entsprechenden Normen bereitgestellt.
This property is used to provide information on a test piece such as its geometric shape, classification, and other parameters, including specifications and nominal values. The information is provided with respect to corresponding standards.
Prüfkörpername
Test Piece Name
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt die Bezeichnung eines Prüfkörpers, die in der Regel als menschenlesbarer Identifikator von Menschen vergeben wird.
This property describes the designation of a test piece, usually given as human-readable identifier by humans.
Prüfmaschine
Diese Entität beschreibt einen Prozessknoten, der für die Durchführung eines bestimmten Tests verwendet wird. Eine Prüfmaschine kann technisch komplex sein und aus mehreren Teilen bestehen.
This entity describes a processing node that is used to perform a defined test. A testing machine may be technically complex and contain several parts.
Prüfgeschwindigkeit
Testing Rate
rate (resp. rates) used during the test
während des Versuchs verwendete Geschwindigkeit(en)
Thermal
Thermisch
Thermal is relating to, or caused by heat. Here specifically to the thermal properties of a material.
Thermisch bedeutet in Bezug auf oder verursacht durch Wärme. Hier speziell auf die thermischen Eigenschaften eines Materials.
“Thermal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermal. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Thermal Insulation
Thermische Isolierung
Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer (i.e., the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence. Thermal insulation can be achieved with specially engineered methods or processes, as well as with suitable object shapes and materials.
Thermocouple
Thermoelement
A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals.
Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst .
“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Dicke
Thickness
Diese Entität beschreibt die gemessene Dimension in einer Richtung eines Prüfstücks.
This entity describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece.
Time
Zeit
A nonspatial continuum that is measured in terms of events which succeed one another from past through present to future.
“Time.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/time. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022.
Transformative Analysis Process
Transformativer Analyseprozess
An analysis process that is also a transformative process
Value Object
Wertobjekt
A :ValueObject is a simple entity which represents a specific value. This value can be a numerical, textual, or a more complex data structure. If a literal value is to be specified, the :value datatype property has to be used. In cases where the value is represented by a resource (e.g. URI), the :resource object property has to be used. A value object, respectively its value, is always associated with an entity of type :Process, :ProcessingNode, or :Object (e.g. :Specimen). The value is meant to be a charactaristic of the associated entity. To express this association it is indended to use the :participant object property. A value object might also refer to a certain unit. The :unit property might be used (e.g. with QUDT ontology). Instances of a value object might be specified as a specific Parameter, namely a SetPoint (nominal value), or Measurement. With :Setpoint the intend is to express, that the value is meant to be some preset, setting or nominal value. :Measurement expresses, that the value has been measured or determined somehow (see example). Instances of a value object might also be specified in a specific DataScope (:Metadata, :PrimaryData, :SecondaryData).
- the length of a specimen - the model number of a machine - a person involved in a process - a force on an object
:Length rdfs:subClass :ValueObject . ex:vo1 a :Length . ex:vo1 a :Measurement . ex:vo1 a :PrimaryData . ex:vo1 :unit qudt:MilliM . ex:vo1 :value "123.45" ex:p1 a :LengthMeasuringProcess . ex:p1 :characteristic ex:vo1 .
The length of a specimen, which has been measured as primary data. Its actual value is 123.45 millimeters.
Value Scope
Wertekategorie
Any of a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something.
“Parameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parameter. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022.
Van der Waals Bindung
Vanderwaals Bond
Die Van-der-Waals-Bindung ist durch die relativ schwachen Anziehungskräfte gegeben, die auf neutrale Atome und Moleküle wirken und die aufgrund der elektrischen Polarisierung entstehen, die in jedem der Teilchen durch die Anwesenheit anderer Teilchen induziert wird.
Van der Waals bond is given by the relatively weak attractive forces that act on neutral atoms and molecules and that arise because of the electric polarization induced in each of the particles by the presence of other particles.
“Van der Waals forces.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/van%20der%20Waals%20forces. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Volume Fraction
Volumen Anteil
This value object describes one of several portions of the property of a body that is a measure of the amount of material it contains and causes it to have volume.
Voxel
An element representing a value on a grid in three dimensional space. In PMD, an infinitesimal part of an object which is made of a homogenuous material. Size depends on the observed material level. For now, geometrically, a cubus is assumed. Made of a material Different Voxels can have different material properties and material structure A (partial) logical object that describes (a part of) a physical object
Gewicht
Weight
The force with which a body is attracted toward the earth or a celestial body by gravitation and which is equal to the product of the mass and the local gravitational acceleration.
“Weight.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/weight. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.
Gewichtete X Koordinate
Weighted X coordinate
Mass center of grey values in one direction
Gewichtete Y Koordinate
Weighted Y coordinate
Mass center of grey values in the other direction
Breite
Width
Diese Entität bezeichnet eine horizontale Messung, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge eines Objekts vorgenommen wird.
This entity describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object.
Arbeitsbereich
Working Range
Diese Eigenschaft beschreibt den Bereich zwischen den Grenzen, innerhalb derer ein Prozessknoten (z. B. eine Maschine) für ihren vorgesehenen Zweck verwendet werden kann, ausgedrückt durch die Angabe der in Rede stehenden unteren und oberen Bereichswerte.
This property describes the region between the limits within which a processing node (e.g., a machine) is capable of being used for its intended purpose, expressed by stating the lower and upper range values of interest.
X Coordinate
X Korrdinate
Die X-Koordinate ist eine Koordinate, deren Wert durch Messung parallel zu einer X-Achse bestimmt wird.
X-coordinate is a coordinate whose value is determined by measuring parallel to an x-axis.
“X-coordinate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/x-coordinate. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Y Coordinate
Y Koordinate
Die Y-Koordinate ist eine Koordinate, deren Wert durch Messung parallel zu einer Y-Achse bestimmt wird.
Y-coordinate is a coordinate whose value is determined by measuring parallel to a y-axis.
“Y-coordinate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/y-coordinate. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
2D Pixel Coordinates
2D Pixel Koordinaten
A pixel can be identified by a pair of integers indicating the column and row number, here the 2D pixel coordinates. For example, a pixel with coordinates (1,2) would be in column number 1 and row number 2. Typically, columns are numbered starting with zero from left to right.
Ein Pixel kann durch ein Paar von Ganzzahlen identifiziert werden, die die Spalten- und Zeilennummer angeben, hier die 2D Pixel Koordinaten. Zum Beispiel würde ein Pixel mit den Koordinaten (1,2) in der Spalte Nummer 1 und der Zeile Nummer 2 liegen. Üblicherweise werden Spalten beginnend mit Null von links nach rechts nummeriert.
Pixel Per Nanometer
Pixel pro Nanometer
Einheit der gezählten Pixel pro Nanometer. (Es handelt sich nicht um eine offizielle Einheit.)
Unit of counted pixels per nanometer. (It is not an official unit.)
Pixel Unit
Pixeleinheit
In der digitalen Bildgebung ist ein Pixel (abgekürzt px), ein Pel oder ein Bildelement das kleinste adressierbare Element in einem Rasterbild oder der kleinste Punkt in einem alle Punkte adressierbaren Anzeigegerät. Bei den meisten digitalen Anzeigegeräten sind Pixel das kleinste Element, das durch Software manipuliert werden kann. Hier wird es als eine Einheit von gezählten Pixeln bezeichnet. (Es handelt sich nicht um eine offiziell anerkannte Einheit.)
In digital imaging, a pixel (abbreviated px), pel, or picture element is the smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest point in an all points addressable display device. In most digital display devices, pixels are the smallest element that can be manipulated through software. Here it is referred to as a unit of counted pixels. (It is not an officially recognized unit).
“Pixel” Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
Detect processes which changes the length of object.