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The SEAS Building Ontology

Metadata

URI
https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Creator(s)
None
Contributor(s)
Brigida Teixeira
Francisco Silva
Gabriel Santos
Modified
2016-09-26
Issued
2016-01-26
Version Information
v1.0
Version URI
seas:BuildingOntology-1.0
Imports
seas:ZoneOntology
License
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Ontology RDF
RDF (turtle)

Description

The SEAS Building ontology describes a taxonomy of buildings, building spaces, and rooms.

Some categorizations are based on the energy efficiency related to their insulation etc., although the actual values for classes depend the country specific regulations and geographical locations.

Other categorizations are based on occupancy and activities. There is no single accepted categorization available. This taxonomy uses some types selected from:

This ontology should limit the overlap with the following existing specialized ontologies:

Table of Contents

  1. Classes
  2. Datatype Properties
  3. Annotation Properties
  4. Namespaces
  5. Legend

Overview

Pictures say 1,000 words
Figure 1: Ontology overview

Classes

Vocabularyc # Classes

URI http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#Vocabulary
Members seas:BuildingOntology

Personc # Classes

URI http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person
Members na995c37e7615416e8372cbd26f6fd232b2
na995c37e7615416e8372cbd26f6fd232b1
na995c37e7615416e8372cbd26f6fd232b3

AssemblyBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/AssemblyBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

places used for people gathering for entertainment, worship, and eating or drinking. Examples: churches, restaurants.

Super-classes NonResidentalBuildingc

Atticc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Attic
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

the part of a building, especially of a house, directly under a roof; garret.

Super-classes Roomc

Balconyc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Balcony
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec

Basementc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Basement
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A story of a building, partly or wholly underground.

Super-classes Roomc

Bathroomc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Bathroom
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Bathroom is mainly used for bathing & washing up related activities.

Super-classes Roomc

Bedroomc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Bedroom
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Bedroom is used mainly for sleeping.

Super-classes Roomc

Buildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Building
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Buildings are roofed constructions which can be used separately, have been built for permanent purposes, can be entered by persons and are suitable or intended for protecting persons, animals or objects.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec
Constructionc
seas:Zonec
Sub-classes ResidentalBuildingc
PassiveHousec
ZeroEnergyBuildingc
LowEnergyHousec
PlusEnergyBuildingc
NonResidentalBuildingc
NormHousec

BuildingSpacec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingSpace
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A Space is a 3D volume bounded by surfaces. According to the FIEMSER definition, a building space in SAREF defines the physical spaces of the building.

Super-classes seas:Zonec
Sub-classes Greenhousec
Buildingc
Tree Housec
BuildingSpatialStructurec
Yardc
Stairsc
Balconyc
Lobbyc
Roomc

Building Space Connectionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingSpaceConnection
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Connection between two building spaces, where they may potentially exchange heat, humidity, agents.

Super-classes seas:ZoneConnectionc
Restrictions seas:connectsSystemAt only Building Space Frontierc
seas:connectsSystem only BuildingSpacec
Sub-classes Closed Building Space Connectionc
Doorc
Windowc
Wallc
Roofc
Open Building Space Connectionc
Opennable Building Space Connectionc

Building Space Frontierc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingSpaceFrontier
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Surface that marks the frontier of a building space, and represents the connection point to other building spaces.

Super-classes seas:ZoneFrontierc
Restrictions seas:connectsSystemThrough only Building Space Connectionc
seas:connectionPointOf only BuildingSpacec
Sub-classes Floorc
Ceilingc

BuildingSpatialStructurec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingSpatialStructure
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A man made structure with spatial properties.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec
Sub-classes BuildingStoreyc

BuildingStoreyc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingStorey
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

The storey represents a (nearly) horizontal aggregation of spaces that are vertically bound.

Super-classes BuildingSpatialStructurec

Ceilingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Ceiling
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Ceiling is a downwards tilted horizontal surface.

Super-classes Building Space Frontierc

CivilEngnineeringWorkc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/CivilEngineeringWork
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Civil engineering works are all constructions not classified under buildings : railways, roads, bridges, highways, airport runways, dams etc.

Super-classes Constructionc

Closed Building Space Connectionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/ClosedBuildingSpaceConnection
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A closed building space connection is a closed connection between two building spaces.

This separation may for instance be a wall, i.e., a (tilted more than 60 percent) vertical surface.

Instances of seas:ClosedBuildingSpaceConnection may be typed by classes from specialized building ontologies.

Super-classes Building Space Connectionc

Constructionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Construction
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Constructions are structures connected with the ground which are made of construction materials and components and/or for which construction work is carried out.

Super-classes seas:Zonec
Sub-classes Buildingc
CivilEngnineeringWorkc

Corridorc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Corridor
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A gallery or passage connecting parts of a building; hallway.

Super-classes Lobbyc

Dining Roomc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/DiningRoom
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A room in which meals are eaten, as in a home or hotel, especially the room in which the major or more formal meals are eaten.

Super-classes Roomc

Doorc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Door
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

the large flat piece of wood, glass etc that you move when you go into or out of a building, room, vehicle etc, or when you open a cupboard (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online)

Super-classes Building Space Connectionc

EducationalBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/EducationalBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Schools and day care centers.

Super-classes NonResidentalBuildingc

Elevatorc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Elevator
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Elevator is used to transport people between different floors.

Super-classes Roomc

Floorc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Floor
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A floor is a upwards tilted horzontal surface, could be divided to interior, exposed (outside) or raised floor.

Super-classes Building Space Frontierc

Garagec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Garage
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Room for garage.

Super-classes Roomc

Greenhousec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Greenhouse
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A building, room, or zone, usually chiefly of glass, in which the temperature is maintained within a desired range, used for cultivating tender plants or growing plants out of season.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec

Hallc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Hall
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A large entrance room of a house or building.

Super-classes Lobbyc

HolidayBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/HolidayBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A secondary residential building used only occasionally during vacations such as a summerhouse or cottage.

Super-classes ResidentalBuildingc

Tree housec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/HomeOffice
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A work or office space set up in a person's home and used exclusively for business on a regular basis.

Super-classes Officec

IndustrialBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/IndustrialBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Buildings used for industrial production, e.g. factories, workshops, slaughterhouses, breweries, assembly plants, etc.

Super-classes NonResidentalBuildingc
Sub-classes PowerplantBuildingc

InstitutionalBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/InstitutionalBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Institutions such as hospitals providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for ill or injured people.

Super-classes NonResidentalBuildingc

Kitchenc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Kitchen
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Kitchen is a room used mainly for cooking and possibly eating.

Super-classes Roomc

Laundryc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Laundry
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A room or zone, as in a home or apartment building, reserved for doing the family wash.

Super-classes Roomc

Living Roomc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/LivingRoom
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Living Room is the main room of daytime activity.

Super-classes Roomc

Lobbyc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Lobby
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

An entrance hall, corridor, or vestibule, as in a public building, often serving as an anteroom; foyer.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec
Sub-classes Hallc
Corridorc

LowEnergyHousec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/LowEnergyHouse
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A house typically consuming half the energy than a norm house.

Super-classes Buildingc

MercantileBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/MercantileBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Places where goods are displayed and sold. Examples: grocery stores, department stores, and gas stations.

Super-classes NonResidentalBuildingc

NonResidentalBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/NonResidentalBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A non-residential building is a building at least half of which is used for other than residential purposes.

Super-classes Buildingc
Sub-classes StorageBuildingc
AssemblyBuildingc
MercantileBuildingc
InstitutionalBuildingc
EducationalBuildingc
IndustrialBuildingc
BusinessBuildingc

NormHousec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/NormHouse
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A building fulfilling the minimal criteria for energy efficiency.

Super-classes Buildingc

Officec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Office
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A room, set of rooms, or building where the business of a commercial or industrial organization or of a professional person is conducted.

Super-classes Roomc
Sub-classes Tree housec

BusinessBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/OfficeBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Places where services are provided. Examples: banks, insurance agencies.

Super-classes NonResidentalBuildingc

OneDwellingBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/OneDwellingBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Detached house.

Super-classes Pientaloc

Open Building Space Connectionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/OpenBuildingSpaceConnection
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

An open building space connection is a connection between two building spaces that is open.

This connection may for instance be a hole in a wall, or a virtual separation between two offices in an open space.

Instances of seas:OpenBuildingSpaceConnection may be typed by classes from specialized building ontologies.

Super-classes Building Space Connectionc

Opennable Building Space Connectionc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/OpennableBuildingSpaceConnection
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

An opennable building space connection is a connection between two building spaces that has a certain degree of openness.

This connection may for instance be a window or a door.

Instances of seas:OpennableBuildingSpaceConnection may be typed by classes from specialized building ontologies.

Super-classes Building Space Connectionc

PassiveHousec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/PassiveHouse
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A house typically consuming a quarter of the energy than a norm house.

Super-classes Buildingc

PlusEnergyBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/PlusEnergyBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A net plus-energy building is a building that over a year does generates more energy than it uses.

Super-classes Buildingc

PowerplantBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/PowerplantBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Places housing any type of a power plants.

Super-classes IndustrialBuildingc

ResidentalBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/ResidentalBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A residential building is a building at least half of which is used for residential purposes.

Super-classes Buildingc
Sub-classes Pientaloc
HolidayBuildingc

Roofc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Roof
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A (tilted more than 60 percent) vertical surface that separates building spaces.

Super-classes Building Space Connectionc

Roomc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Room
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A room in a building space enclosed by surfaces, this could also be modelled as role of space, not subclass of the space itself.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec
Sub-classes Garagec
Elevatorc
Basementc
Laundryc
Living Roomc
Swimming Poolc
Dining Roomc
Bedroomc
Utility Roomc
Swimming Poolc
Kitchenc
Bathroomc
Saunac
Officec
Storage Roomc
Atticc

Saunac # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Sauna
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Sauna is a special type bathroom for enjoying heated steam.

Super-classes Roomc

SiteOfBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/SiteOfBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Building site is a locale containing one or more separate buildings. They are zones.

Super-classes seas:Zonec

Pientaloc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/SmallHouse
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A detached small residential building.

Super-classes ResidentalBuildingc
Sub-classes OneDwellingBuildingc

Stairsc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Stairs
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec

StorageBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/StorageBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Places where items are stored. Examples: warehouses, reservoirs and silos.

Super-classes NonResidentalBuildingc

Storage Roomc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/StorageRoom
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Room for storage.

Super-classes Roomc

Swimming Poolc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Sunroom
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A structure, either attached or integrated into a building, which allows enjoyment of the surrounding landscape while being sheltered from adverse weather.

Super-classes Roomc

Swimming Poolc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/SwimmingPool
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A tank or large artificial basin, as of concrete, for filling with water for swimming.

Super-classes Roomc

Tree Housec # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/TreeHouse
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A small house, especially one for children to play in, built or placed up in the branches of a tree.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec

Utility Roomc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/UtilityRoom
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

Room for other special utilities and hobbies.

Super-classes Roomc

Wallc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Wall
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A roof upwards tilted surface tilted up part of upper envelope of building.

Super-classes Building Space Connectionc

Windowc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Window
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

a space or an zone of glass in the wall of a building or vehicle that lets in light (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online)

Super-classes Building Space Connectionc

Yardc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/Yard
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A small usually walled and often paved zone open to the sky and adjacent to a building.

Super-classes BuildingSpacec

ZeroEnergyBuildingc # Classes

URI https://w3id.org/seas/ZeroEnergyBuilding
Is Defined By https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingOntology
Description

A net zero-energy building (ZEB) is a building that over a year does not use more energy than it generates.

Super-classes Buildingc

Datatype Properties

namedp # DPs

URI http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

Annotation Properties

contributorap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor

creatorap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

descriptionap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/description

issuedap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

licenseap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

modifiedap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

titleap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

preferredNamespacePrefixap # APs

URI http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferredNamespaceUriap # APs

URI http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

term_statusap # APs

URI http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status

Namespaces

default (seas)
https://w3id.org/seas/
dcterms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
fiemser
http://sites.google.com/site/smartappliancesproject/ontologies/fiemser#
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
gbxml
http://www.gbxml.org/schema#
ifc
http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifcOWL/IFC2X3_TC1#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
saref
http://ontology.tno.nl/saref#
sdo
http://schema.org/
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
voaf
http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#
vs
http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

cClasses
opObject Properties
fpFunctional Properties
dpData Properties
dpAnnotation Properties
pProperties
niNamed Individuals