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Survey Ontology

URI: https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#
Creator(s): Damiano Scandolari
Gloria Re Calegari
Irene Celino
Mario Scrocca
Contributor(s): Work on the Survey Ontology and Coney (https://survey.actionproject.eu/coney/) was partially supported by the ACTION project (grant agreement number 824603), co-funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.
Version Information: V 1.1, Release 2021
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ontology RDF: RDF (turtle)

Description

Ontology for surveys based on the Coney data model.

Table of Contents

Classes
Object Properties
Datatype Properties
Annotation Properties
Named Individuals
Namespaces
Legend

Overview

Pictures say 1,000 words

Figure 1: Ontology overview

Classes ↑

DataSet^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#DataSet`
Sub-classes	Survey Dataset^c

Observation^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#Observation`
Sub-classes	Completed Question^c

Slice^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#Slice`
Sub-classes	Completed Survey^c

ResearchObject^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#ResearchObject`
Sub-classes	Survey^c

Resource^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#Resource`
Sub-classes	http://w3id.org/rv-ontology#Model^c Survey Dataset^c Survey Procedure^c

Output^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfdesc#Output`
Sub-classes	Completed Question^c

Process^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfdesc#Process`
Sub-classes	Survey Procedure^c

Artifact^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfprov#Artifact`
Sub-classes	Completed Survey^c

ProcessRun^c # Classes

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfprov#ProcessRun`
Sub-classes	Survey Completion Task^c

Model^c # Classes

URI	`http://w3id.org/rv-ontology#Model`
Super-classes	ro:Resource^c

Variable^c # Classes

URI	`http://w3id.org/rv-ontology#Variable`
Sub-classes	Observable Variable^c Latent Variable^c

Agent^c # Classes

URI	`http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent`
Sub-classes	Participant^c

Entity^c # Classes

URI	`http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity`
Sub-classes	Completed Question^c

Answer^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Answer`
Description	An available answer for a survey question.
Super-classes	Survey Element^c
Sub-classes	Closed Answer^c Open Answer^c
In range of	has answer^op

Checkbox Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#CheckboxQuestion`
Description	A question having a limited set of potential answers and allowing the participant to select more than one answer.
Super-classes	Closed Question^c

Closed Answer^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#ClosedAnswer`
Description	An available closed answer for a survey question.
Super-classes	Answer^c
In domain of	has order number^dp has points^dp has value^dp

Closed Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#ClosedQuestion`
Description	A question in a survey with a defined set of available answers.
Super-classes	Question^c
Sub-classes	Multiple Choice Question^c Checkbox Question^c

Completed Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#CompletedQuestion`
Description	Answer provided by a participant in completing a survey for a specific question.
Super-classes	prov:Entity^c cube:Observation^c wfdesc:Output^c
In domain of	completes question^op has answer^op has completion timestamp^dp has answer text^dp answered in^op

Completed Survey^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#CompletedSurvey`
Description	A survey completed by a participant following a survey procedure.
Super-classes	wfprov:Artifact^c cube:Slice^c

Latent Variable^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#LatentVariable`
Description	A latent variable represents a variable that is measured indirectly through different observable variables.
Super-classes	http://w3id.org/rv-ontology#Variable^c
In range of	has latent variable^op

Multiple Choice Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#MultipleChoiceQuestion`
Description	A question having a limited set of potential answers and allowing the participant to select only one answer.
Super-classes	Closed Question^c
In domain of	has visualization^op

Multiple Input Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#MultipleInputQuestion`
Description	An open-ended answer allowing multiple inputs from the participant.
Super-classes	Open Question^c

Observable Variable^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#ObservableVariable`
Description	A variable that is directly measured collecting data about it.
Super-classes	http://w3id.org/rv-ontology#Variable^c
In range of	has observable variable^op

Open Answer^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#OpenAnswer`
Description	An open answer for a survey open-ended question.
Super-classes	Answer^c

Open Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#OpenQuestion`
Description	An open-ended question in a survey.
Super-classes	Question^c
Sub-classes	Multiple Input Question^c Single Input Question^c

Participant^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Participant`
Description	A participant to a survey study.
Super-classes	prov:Agent^c
In domain of	participant id^dp

Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Question`
Description	A question requiring an input from the participant in a survey.
Super-classes	Survey Element^c
Sub-classes	Closed Question^c Open Question^c
In domain of	has latent variable^op has observable variable^op
In range of	completes question^op

Question Visualization^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#QuestionVisualization`
Description	A visualisation method for a multiple choice question.
Super-classes	owl:Thing^c
In range of	has visualization^op
Members	Slider Emoji Scale Option Dropdown

Single Input Question^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#SingleInputQuestion`
Description	An open-ended answer expecting a single input from the participant.
Super-classes	Open Question^c

Survey^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Survey`
Description	A research object aggregating resources for a survey research study.
Super-classes	ro:ResearchObject^c

Survey Completion Task^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#SurveyCompletionTask`
Description	Execution of a survey procedure by a participant.
Super-classes	wfprov:ProcessRun^c
In domain of	completed for^op session id^dp
In range of	answered in^op

Survey Dataset^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#SurveyDataSet`
Description	Set of data collected for a survey considering the completions performed by participants.
Super-classes	ro:Resource^c cube:DataSet^c

Survey Element^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#SurveyElement`
Description	An element of a survey procedure.
Super-classes	owl:Thing^c
Sub-classes	Talk^c Question^c Answer^c
In domain of	leads to^op has text^dp in survey procedure^op
In range of	starts with^op leads to^op

Survey Procedure^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#SurveyProcedure`
Description	Procedure describing the structure of the survey as an ordered graph of connected survey elements.
Super-classes	wfdesc:Process^c ro:Resource^c
In domain of	has title^dp has status^dp starts with^op
In range of	in survey procedure^op

Survey Target^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#SurveyTarget`
Description	Entity representing the target of a survey completion. The same survey can be completed by the same participant considering different survey targets.
Super-classes	owl:Thing^c
In range of	completed for^op

Talk^c # Classes

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Talk`
Description	A survey element to be provided to the participant within a survey procedure (e.g. text, link, image, etc.).
Super-classes	Survey Element^c
In domain of	has link^dp

Object Properties ↑

dataSet
observation
describedByParameter
wasOutputFrom
aggregates
wasAssociatedWith
wasAttributedTo
answered in
completed for
completes question
describedByProcess
has answer
has latent variable
has observable variable
has visualization
in survey procedure
leads to
starts with

dataSet^op # OPs

URI	`http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#dataSet`

observation^op # OPs

URI	`http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#observation`

describedByParameter^op # OPs

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfprov#describedByParameter`

wasOutputFrom^op # OPs

URI	`http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfprov#wasOutputFrom`

aggregates^op # OPs

URI	`http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/aggregates`

wasAssociatedWith^op # OPs

URI	`http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith`

wasAttributedTo^op # OPs

URI	`http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo`

answered in^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#answeredIn`
Description	Property defining for a completed question the survey completion task, performed by a survey participant, collecting this output.
Domain(s)	Completed Question^c
Range(s)	SurveyCompletionTask^c

completed for^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#completedFor`
Description	Property associating a survey completion to the survey target for that completion.
Domain(s)	Survey Completion Task^c
Range(s)	SurveyTarget^c

completes question^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#completesQuestion`
Description	Property linking a completed question to the question element of the survey that is answered by the participant.
Domain(s)	Completed Question^c
Range(s)	Question^c

describedByProcess^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#describedByProcess`

has answer^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasAnswer`
Description	Property linking a completed question to the answer element of the survey that is selected by the participant.
Domain(s)	Completed Question^c
Range(s)	Answer^c

has latent variable^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasLatentVariable`
Description	Property linking a survey question to the latent variable measured by the question.
Domain(s)	Question^c
Range(s)	LatentVariable^c

has observable variable^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasObservableVariable`
Description	Property linking a survey question to the observable variable measured by the question.
Domain(s)	Question^c
Range(s)	ObservableVariable^c

has visualization^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasVisualization`
Description	Property linking a survey question to the visualisation expected for the question.
Domain(s)	Multiple Choice Question^c
Range(s)	QuestionVisualization^c

in survey procedure^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#inSurveyProcedure`
Description	Property linking a survey element to the survey procedure it belongs to.
Domain(s)	Survey Element^c
Range(s)	SurveyProcedure^c

leads to^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#leadsTo`
Description	Property describing the flow between different survey elements.
Domain(s)	Survey Element^c
Range(s)	SurveyElement^c

starts with^op # OPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#startsWith`
Description	Property identifying the first survey element for a survey procedure.
Domain(s)	Survey Procedure^c
Range(s)	SurveyElement^c

Datatype Properties ↑

endedAtTime
startedAtTime
has answer text
has completion timestamp
has link
has order number
has points
has status
has text
has title
has value
participant id
session id

endedAtTime^dp # DPs

URI	`http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime`

startedAtTime^dp # DPs

URI	`http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime`

has answer text^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasAnswerText`
Description	Property linking a completed question to the textual answer provided by the user.
Domain(s)	Completed Question^c
Range(s)	xsd:string^c

has completion timestamp^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasCompletionTimestamp`
Description	Timestamp at which a survey question is completed by the participant.
Domain(s)	Completed Question^c
Range(s)	xsd:dateTime^c

has link^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasLink`
Description	Link associated to a talk survey element.
Domain(s)	Talk^c
Range(s)	xsd:anyURI^c

has order number^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasOrderNumber`
Description	Order for a closed answer among the available answers for a question.
Domain(s)	Closed Answer^c
Range(s)	xsd:integer^c

has points^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasPoints`
Description	Points associated to an answer.
Domain(s)	Closed Answer^c
Range(s)	xsd:float^c

has status^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasStatus`
Description	Status of a survey procedure.
Domain(s)	Survey Procedure^c
Range(s)	xsd:string^c

has text^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasText`
Description	Textual description for a survey element.
Domain(s)	Survey Element^c
Range(s)	xsd:string^c

has title^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasTitle`
Description	Title for a survey procedure.
Domain(s)	Survey Procedure^c
Range(s)	xsd:string^c

has value^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#hasValue`
Description	Value for a survey answer.
Domain(s)	Closed Answer^c
Range(s)	xsd:float^c

participant id^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#participantId`
Description	Identifier for a participant.
Domain(s)	Participant^c
Range(s)	xsd:string^c

session id^dp # DPs

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#sessionId`
Description	Identifier for a survey completion task.
Domain(s)	Survey Completion Task^c
Range(s)	xsd:string^c

Annotation Properties ↑

contributor
creator
rights
subject
title
license
preferredNamespacePrefix
preferredNamespaceUri
usageNote
homepage

contributor^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor`

creator^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator`

rights^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights`

subject^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject`

title^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title`

license^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/dc/terms/license`

preferredNamespacePrefix^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix`

preferredNamespaceUri^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri`

usageNote^ap # APs

URI	`http://purl.org/vocab/vann/usageNote`

homepage^ap # APs

URI	`http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage`

Named Individuals ↑

Dropdown
Emoji
Option
Scale
Slider

Dropdownⁿⁱ

Class(es)

QuestionVisualization

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Dropdown`
Description	Visualisation of the available textual answers of a question using a dropdown menu.

Emojiⁿⁱ

Class(es)

QuestionVisualization

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Emoji`
Description	Visualisation of the available answers of a question using a set of emojis representing their values.

Optionⁿⁱ

Class(es)

QuestionVisualization

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Option`
Description	Visualisation of the available textual answers of a question listing them as different options.

Scaleⁿⁱ

Class(es)

QuestionVisualization

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Scale`
Description	Visualisation of the available answers as a scale of values (e.g. using stars).

Sliderⁿⁱ

Class(es)

QuestionVisualization

URI	`https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#Slider`
Description	Visualisation of the available answers of a question using a slider that allows the user to select the answer between the minimum and maximum values available.

Namespaces ↑

default (sur): https://w3id.org/survey-ontology#
cube: http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
dc: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
ore: http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/
owl: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ro: http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#
sdo: https://schema.org/
skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
terms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
vann: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
wfdesc: http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfdesc#
wfprov: http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfprov#
xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

^c	Classes
^op	Object Properties
^fp	Functional Properties
^dp	Data Properties
^dp	Annotation Properties
^p	Properties
ⁿⁱ	Named Individuals